CLAUDIO GAY by Catala Concha

Contents:

• CL GAY
• CLDE GAY
• CLD GAY: EL PíTULO MAPUCHE L "BOTáNI VIAJERO"
• BGRAFíA CLD GAY
• CLD GAY MOURET (1800-1873)
• CALV GAY
• BOOKS BY CLD GAY
• VIDA CLD GAY, 1800-1873
• ALLEN GAY
• ESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILE
• HISTORIA FISI Y POLI CHILE CLD GAY, ORIGAL O PRIMERA EDICIóN (13 RULTADOS)
• CLD GAY 1728

CL GAY

Y la osión no tardó mucho en jul 1830, cuando llevaba un año enseñando geografía en el Coleg Santiago, Gay redacta una prentación dirigida al Viceprinte, José Tomás Ovalle, oeciendo s servics para trabajar en lo que Rafael Sagredo scribe o "la preparación una historia natural, general y particular Chile; una geografía físi y scriptiva l país; una geología que haría nocer la posición da terreno, la tctura las ros y la dirección las mas; y una tadísti pleta las actividas productivas y la población". Uno ellos fue el antropólogo Diego Milos, que supo ta historia, accedió a un pítulo fotopiado e ició una misión transoceáni que lo llevó a rtar los textos ( un archivo en Darguignan, el pueblo natal Gay), a leerlos, transcribirlos, traducirlos y anotarlos. Y por o, la aparición te libro no nada menos que un cir Sagredo, en su troducción al tomo 11 la Historía físi y políti, la ndición científi Gay, "las exigencias probar en terreno, el método empíri prop un naturalista, la pquisa documentación herente al posivismo que lo racterizó, junto a las experiencias que s excursn por el país hicieron posible, no solo le permieron rnir un notable acervo documental; también, legar un verdaro archivo sobre el pasado Chile".

CLDE GAY

); "Saber y creencias" (para enterarse que la distancia que rerre un ballo hasta extenuarse, por ejemplo, ado o unidad medida), y "Orígen y civilización" crura sarrollada a partir s hallazgos pue iltrar al lego y hasta sorprenr al entendido que ignore que, amás machis, hubo también entre los mapuch ampiv, que curaban mal bndo as empíris, y que entre tos últimos hubo diversas su muto, Milos retrató a Gay o un hombre rpetuoso los aborígen. Cada 29 noviembre se nmemora la muerte Cld Gay, quien en vida fue un historiador ancés nocido en Chile por realizar los primeros tuds floro, fna y geografía l país.

CLD GAY: EL PíTULO MAPUCHE L "BOTáNI VIAJERO"

Cld Gay s temprana edad empezó a spertar su terés por las ciencias natural, durante su juventud rerrió vars lugar Europa o Alp anc, el norte Italia, parte Grecia y varias islas mederráneas. En 1828 viaja a Chile para trabajar o docente para dictar clas en el Coleg Santiago Físi y Quími, amás ello fue ntratado por el gobierno nacnal para realizar trabajos 14 septiembre 1830 se llevo a bo el ntrato que señalaba que Gay seria rerrer el país durante 3 años para vtigar y partir #las riquezas l terror la Repúbli, para timular la dtria s habant y atraer la los extranjeros…".

En 1828, el aventurero Pedro Chapuis le oeció viajar a Chile, para trabajar o profor, ante lo cual Gay, timulado por algunos s matros, llegó a nutro país e mismo año. Una tertulia en Santiago, 1790Una chgana, 1854Valdivia, 1836Croquis l pueblo Chan, ríos y los alredor, 1845Cld Gay, 1800-1873Salto la Laja, 1854Plaza Armas Lima, PerúCaza a los cóndor, 1854Entierro l cique Cathiji en Guanegue, mayo 1835Puerto l Huas, 1854Un machún, modo curar los enfermos, 1854Caza a los guanas, cer l Volcán Antu, 1854Una trilla, 1854A rough plan of the land and harbour near the mouth of RiverConcón, 1839Traj la gente mpo, 1854Planta boisduvalia tornalii, 1854Casa Moneda Santiago y pros la policía, 1854Arnos, 1854Un baile en la sa l gobierno, 1854Camo Valparaíso a Santiago, 1854Planta cckshanksia montiana, 1854Paseo La Cañada, 1854Juego bola, 1854Vista l volcán San Fernando (León sando guanas)Paseo a los Baños Cola, 1854Una tertulia en Santiago, 1840Vendor en las ll, helaro, brevero, velero, dulcero, lecheroPlanta cryphia pnatifolia, 1854MerosCld Gay, 1800-1873Incend Valparaíso: 15 marzo 1843Laguna la Laja, 1854Plaza San Carlos Chiloé, 1835Plano la zona Valdivia, entre el río Mehu y Luma, 1830El viáti, 1854Parlamento l Printe Ambros O'Higgs: Negrete, 3 marzo 1793Andallo, 1836Vista l valle l Mapocho, sada l Cerro Santa Lucia, 1854Juego chue, 1854Visa al Volcán Antu al momento una epción gas: 1 marzo 1839Planta bouchea piapensis, 1854Planta malva belloa, 1854Planta lagunosa glandusa, 1854Planta ri pyriformis, 1854Croquis l Lago Ran, Provcia Valdivia, 1836Un malón, 1854Mapa Chile [material rtográfi] Planta sfontaia sposa, 1854Bosquejo un plano la provcia TalUna rrera en las lomas Santiago, 1854Prid la Isla Juan Fernánz, 1832Vendor en las ll: aguatero, yerbatero, panaro, sandilleroCld Gay, 1800-1873Carretero y pataz, 1854Mapa Chile s Copiapó a Chiloé, 1845Una tertulia en Santiago, 1790Una tertulia en Santiago, 1790Una chgana, 1854Una chgana, 1854Valdivia, 1836Valdivia, 1836Croquis l pueblo Chan, ríos y los alredor, 1845Croquis l pueblo Chan, ríos y los alredor, 1845Cld Gay, 1800-1873Cld Gay, 1800-1873Salto la Laja, 1854Salto la Laja, 1854Plaza Armas Lima, PerúPlaza Armas Lima, PerúCaza a los cóndor, 1854Caza a los cóndor, 1854Entierro l cique Cathiji en Guanegue, mayo 1835Entierro l cique Cathiji en Guanegue, mayo 1835Puerto l Huas, 1854Puerto l Huas, 1854Un machún, modo curar los enfermos, 1854Un machún, modo curar los enfermos, 1854Caza a los guanas, cer l Volcán Antu, 1854Caza a los guanas, cer l Volcán Antu, 1854Una trilla, 1854Una trilla, 1854A rough plan of the land and harbour near the mouth of RiverConcón, 1839A rough plan of the land and harbour near the mouth of RiverConcón, 1839Traj la gente mpo, 1854Traj la gente mpo, 1854Planta boisduvalia tornalii, 1854Planta boisduvalia tornalii, 1854Casa Moneda Santiago y pros la policía, 1854Casa Moneda Santiago y pros la policía, 1854Arnos, 1854Arnos, 1854Un baile en la sa l gobierno, 1854Un baile en la sa l gobierno, 1854Camo Valparaíso a Santiago, 1854Camo Valparaíso a Santiago, 1854Planta cckshanksia montiana, 1854Planta cckshanksia montiana, 1854Paseo La Cañada, 1854Paseo La Cañada, 1854Juego bola, 1854Juego bola, 1854Vista l volcán San Fernando (León sando guanas)Vista l volcán San Fernando (León sando guanas)Paseo a los Baños Cola, 1854Paseo a los Baños Cola, 1854Una tertulia en Santiago, 1840Una tertulia en Santiago, 1840Vendor en las ll, helaro, brevero, velero, dulcero, lecheroVendor en las ll, helaro, brevero, velero, dulcero, lecheroPlanta cryphia pnatifolia, 1854Planta cryphia pnatifolia, 1854MerosMerosCld Gay, 1800-1873Cld Gay, 1800-1873Incend Valparaíso: 15 marzo 1843Incend Valparaíso: 15 marzo 1843Laguna la Laja, 1854Laguna la Laja, 1854Plaza San Carlos Chiloé, 1835Plaza San Carlos Chiloé, 1835Plano la zona Valdivia, entre el río Mehu y Luma, 1830Plano la zona Valdivia, entre el río Mehu y Luma, 1830El viáti, 1854El viáti, 1854Parlamento l Printe Ambros O'Higgs: Negrete, 3 marzo 1793Parlamento l Printe Ambros O'Higgs: Negrete, 3 marzo 1793Andallo, 1836Andallo, 1836Vista l valle l Mapocho, sada l Cerro Santa Lucia, 1854Vista l valle l Mapocho, sada l Cerro Santa Lucia, 1854Juego chue, 1854Juego chue, 1854Visa al Volcán Antu al momento una epción gas: 1 marzo 1839Visa al Volcán Antu al momento una epción gas: 1 marzo 1839Planta bouchea piapensis, 1854Planta bouchea piapensis, 1854Planta malva belloa, 1854Planta malva belloa, 1854Planta lagunosa glandusa, 1854Planta lagunosa glandusa, 1854Planta ri pyriformis, 1854Planta ri pyriformis, 1854Croquis l Lago Ran, Provcia Valdivia, 1836Croquis l Lago Ran, Provcia Valdivia, 1836Un malón, 1854Un malón, 1854Mapa Chile [material rtográfi] Mapa Chile [material rtográfi] Planta sfontaia sposa, 1854Planta sfontaia sposa, 1854Bosquejo un plano la provcia TalBosquejo un plano la provcia TalUna rrera en las lomas Santiago, 1854Una rrera en las lomas Santiago, 1854Prid la Isla Juan Fernánz, 1832Prid la Isla Juan Fernánz, 1832Vendor en las ll: aguatero, yerbatero, panaro, sandilleroVendor en las ll: aguatero, yerbatero, panaro, sandilleroCld Gay, 1800-1873Cld Gay, 1800-1873Carretero y pataz, 1854Carretero y pataz, 1854Mapa Chile s Copiapó a Chiloé, 1845Mapa Chile s Copiapó a Chiloé, 18451800Dcripción18 marzo. 1830DcripciónCld Gay firma un ntrato n el Gobierno chileno para explorar y tudiar el terror chileno, n la falidad repilar rmación sobre su forma, lím natural, flora, fna y recursos.

;26 Cld Gay: 1800-1873: seguida los cros l naturalista e historiador, otros ncernient a su labor y diversos documentos relativos a su persona: obra póstuma. To be sure is a solid bgraphy of the French naturalist and historian Cld Gay, but is also a study of the thor, Carlos Stuardo Ortiz, and a llectn of documents alg wh Gay’s life and work.

BGRAFíA CLD GAY

Feliú voted more than a hundred pag to a short bgraphy of his iend and lleague, Stuardo, who died 1962, and almost a one-hundred page examatn of Gay’s role as an historian. Each of the sectns is wrten the same thorough, logil and readable style that has marked every piece of Feliú’s prolific wrg over the for edg, Stuardo’s bgraphy of Gay was pleted 1962. Both Stuardo and Feliú agree, however, that Gay’s twenty-four volume, Historia físi y políti Chile, which rulted om the ernment support, was an important ntributn to Chilean science and letters and well worth the money spent.

In a letter to the Mister of Edutn Manuel Montt 1845, Gay argued that while philosophil history had validy Europe where historic rearch was an old practice, Chile, where the wrg of history was brand new and where ltle historic data had been llected, was not possible to build any valid, signifint philosophil system. Quietly and private rrponnce rather than public wrg, Gay fought the battle of methodology by takg his se to the ernment which, through s fancial support of tn, was a major force the Gay was the vanguard of historgraphic velopment he was also signifint aidg the progrs of natural science Chile. But more than that also adds nsirably to our unrstandg of a signifint twentieth-century scholar, Carlos Stuardo, who, like Gay, was both a naturalist and a historian.

Revolutnary soldier Allen Gay, Ann Gay, Nicholas Dyer, Harriet Dyer, Elizabeth Dyer, Mos Kelly, Mos Shelley, Sarah Jenngs and Martha Haney were the charter members.

CLD GAY MOURET (1800-1873)

The son of Thomas Gay and Franc Patience McDaniel Gay, Allen Gay began his Revolutnary War service when only sixteen years of age, volunteerg to act as a substute for his father, who had been summoned to appear at the high hills of Santee for twelve months' service the North Carola Milia. 1785 Received bounty land Frankl Co, NC based on Revolutnary War service; Land loted on Ltle Creek; 1785 Frankl Co., NC wnsed ed Elias Gay to Jam Massey (Elias Gay was the step-father of Mary "Polly" Hunt) 1786 Frankl Co., NC tax list 1788Frankl Co., NC ed William Gay to Hardy Hunt (land loted on Ltle Creek); 1788 Frankl Co., NC wnsed ed Joshua Gay to Hardy Hunt 1791 he married Mary "Polly" Hunt (the Hunts n be placed Frankl Co., NC at this time) 1794Hanck Co., Ga tax list 1796 Hanck Co., Ga tax list 1801Hanck Co., Ga tax list 1802 Hanck Co., Ga tate settlement of Thomas Gay 1804Hanck Co., Ga tax list 1805Hanck Co., Ga land lottery 1810 Hanck Co., Ga marriage of dghter Martha "Patsy" Gay to Benjam McGee (om the settlement of the tate of Johann Sims, sister of William, Clayton Co., Ga 1860, we know that Mary Eason and Cynthia Osburn were heirs of William Gay. From the will of Penelope Overton Perry Co., AL 1860, bequts are ma to her brothers (not named), any other legal heirs, and her sisters: Arpy McGee, Mara Pate; Cynthia Osburn, and Mary Eason; the tate settlement lists the heirs of Penelope Overton as: children of Martha McGee, Arpy McGee, widow of Richard, William Gay, Ann Gay, Mara Pate, Cynthia Osburn, Sherrod Gay, and Mary Eason); 1812Hanck Co., Ga tax list 1815Jasper Co., Ga.

26 December 1789: Innture wh Richard Castleberry; Allen, Washgton Co., purchas 287 1/2 acr om Richard for 100 pounds; Land is suated Greene Co., formerly Washgton, on Rocky Creek; Wns: Jeremiah Castleberry and Gilbert Gay[10]. 3 May 1796: Mark for Livtock; "ALLEN GAY returned the followg as his mark smooth crop the left ear & over square the right" Note: John Gay's mark also mentned on same page.

CALV GAY

GAY, which was laid over the last nference, and after some liberatns, the church clared Simon no longer a member of this church for havg left a wife he had for several years, and taken up wh another a few days after.

10 June 1809: Ramah Primive Baptist Church; The church was nstuted June 10, 1809 by ____ Castleberry, Corneli Batchelor, Thomas McGty, ____McGty, John Proctor, Adam Jon, Ella Jon, Fanny Proctor, ALLEN GAY and ABIGAIL GAY. 15 October 1825: Innture wh son Gilbert Gay; Allen sells 100 acr to Gilbert for $40; Land is suated on the waters of Cotton Indian River and menc on a stake on the center of the wt si le of Lot #4 the 11th District of Henry Co.

Revolutnary soldier ALLEN GAY, Ann Gay, Nicholas Dyer, Harriet Dyer, Elizabeth Dyer, Mos Kelly, Mos Shelley, Sarah Jenks, and Martha Haney were the charter members.

BOOKS BY CLD GAY

I Allen Gay of the County & State aforaid do make & orda this my last will and ttament manner & form followg, to w, Item 1st It is my will that all my jt bts be paid. 187 one hundred & eighty seven the fifth district of said County on which my dwellg Hoe is suated durg her natural life, also my horse, one w & lf, one sow & pig & three first choice pork hogs, all my hoehold & kchen furnure except the bed bedstead [bedsted] & furnure that stands the room also my plantatn tools of every scriptn and a sufficient supply of provisn for her matenance one year after my cease & the rent of my farm one year durg her natural life then to be sold by my Executors and the proceeds to be applied as here after stated Item 3rd It is my will that after my cease all my stock & furnure not before disposed of and the balance of my land be sold and the proceeds distributed among my children the followg manner, to w I give unto my son John Gay one dollar addn to what I have heretofore given him which was a full portn of my tate I give unto my dghter Elizabeth Eady one dollar as her separate Estate not whstandg her verture addn to what I have heretofore given her hband Henry Eady which was the full portn of my Estate that I allotted her I give unto my son Thomas Gay one dollar addn to what I have heretofore given him which was his portn of my Estate I give unto my son Jam Gay one dollar addn to what I have heretofore given him I give unto my son Gilbert Gay one dollar addn to what I have heretofore given him The balance of my Estate as well what reverts after the ath of my wife Ann Gay to be equally divid among the rt of my children, to w, Temperance Brock, Martha Wright, Elias Gay & Matilda Dyer 4th I nstute and appot Elias Gay & Washgton Dyer Executors to this my last will & ttament In wns whereof I have hernto set my hand & affixed my seal this 6th day of March 1847.

7 November 1848: Innture wh Jab Gibson; Heirs of Allen Gay reprented by Washgton Dyer, Adm wh William Brock and Obediah Wright sell 101 1/4 acr to Jab for $171; Land is the north half of Lot # 186 the 5th District of Coweta Co.

VIDA CLD GAY, 1800-1873

A SAR grave marker and a new ary grave marker was dited by scendants of Allen Gay, as well as members of the Geia State Society Sons of the Amerin Revolutn Color Guard, Marquis Lafayette Chapter Sons of the Amerin Revolutn, and General Daniel Newnan Chapter, Dghters of the Amerin Revolutn, Boy Sut Troop 144 sponsored by Macedonia Baptist Church, Macedonia Church members, as well as other SAR, DAR and CAR (Children of the Amerin Revolutn) Chapters. ↑ In my and others many hours of rearch about the Gay fay, we disvered ZERO historil documentatn to support that Allen married Celia Rae Elbert or had children wh her.

Candace Gravelle also pots out that Samuel Elbert had a Revolutnary War Bounty Land Warrant file which named tail ALL of his children, his grandchildren, the grandchildren's children and even some of the grandchildren's niec and nephews, all om the time perd 1827 through 1879---The rmatn the file is remarkable for the ABSENCE of any rmatn whatsoever of Allen Gay or the alleged Celia Rae Elbert and the Gay fay, who would have been legal heirs of Samuel Elbert, if his alleged dghter Celia Rae Elbert had married Allen Gay.

ALLEN GAY

↑ Allen Gay, A Roster of Soldiers om North Carola the Amerin Revolutn, FaySearch Note: Roster stat that Allen enlisted on 2 June; this differs om his pensn applitn which has 3 June. ↑ "Geia, County Marriag, 1785-1950, " database wh imag, FaySearch (: 7 Febary 2020), Allen Gay and Ann Benton, 10 Oct 1824; cg Marriage, Henry, Geia, Uned Stat, Geia Department of Archiv and History, Morrow, FHL microfilm 175, 289.

↑ History of Ramah Primive Baptist Church, ↑ Ramah Primive Baptist Church Historil Marker, ↑ Allen Gay, Ocmulgee Baptist Associatn Mut, September 1811, FaySearch. ↑ "Uned Stat Cens, 1820, " database wh imag, FaySearch (: accsed 7 March 2022), Allen Gay, Monticello, Jasper, Geia, Uned Stat; cg p., NARA microfilm publitn, (Washgton D. ↑ "Uned Stat Revolutnary War Pensn Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872, " database wh imag, FaySearch (: accsed 8 March 2022), Allen Gay, 04 Mar 1831; cg Geia, Uned Stat, NARA microfilm publitn T718 (Washgton D.

↑ "Uned Stat Revolutnary War Pensn Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872, " database wh imag, FaySearch (: accsed 8 March 2022), Allen Gay entry for Anna Gay, 03 Feb 1853; cg Geia, Uned Stat, NARA microfilm publitn T718 (Washgton D. ↑ Allen Gay, Last Will and Ttament, Geia Probate Rerds, 1742-1990, " database wh imag, FaySearch (: 20 May 2014), Coweta > Wills and returns 1828-1892 vol A-B > image 80 of 522; cg Hoton County Probate Court Judge, Geia. ↑ ”Allen Gay, Annual Returns, Geia Probate Rerds, 1742-1990, " database wh imag, FaySearch (: 20 May 2014), Coweta > Returns and vouchers 1837-1850 vol B-C > image 508 of 553; cg Hoton County Probate Court Judge, Geia.

ESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILEESCUELA ZENOBINA: CLAUDIO GAY Y LOS PRIMEROS PASOS DE LA CIENCIA MODERNA EN CHILE

↑ "Fd A Grave Inx, " database, FaySearch (: 27 July 2019), Allen Gay, 1847; Burial, Newnan, Coweta, Geia, Uned Stat of Ameri, Macedonia Baptist Church Cemetery; cg rerd ID 20887030, Fd a Grave, ↑ The herald and advertiser.

HISTORIA FISI Y POLI CHILE CLD GAY, ORIGAL O PRIMERA EDICIóN (13 RULTADOS)

) 1909-1915, September 06, 1912, Image 9, ↑ ”Patrt Allen Gay honored Coweta County“, The, ↑ Coweta County Board of Commissners Proclamatn Alley Gay Day, 13 October 2007, accsible on anctry $.

Se trabajan dos ias central: primero, que la ia ciencia Gay parte un nuevo Estilo Pensamiento vtigación científi que, por suputo, se implementa a partir una tradición preexistente; y en segundo lugar, que la prácti la historia natural chilensis rpondía a una doble necidad: la stración y el sarrollo Estado-Ciencia. Gay's work set the tone for all future historgraphers of Chile wh s meticulo examatn of sourc, cludg ntemporary documents om the perd immediately followg the overall ndn of this py as well as the qualy of the plat and lorg are far superr to most.

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CLD GAY 1728

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