How A New England Beach Town Changed The Course Of Gay History | HuffPost Voic

massachusetts gay history

I, a queer woman of lor, moved to my apartment buildg whout knowg that once hoed one of the olst gay clubs Massachetts.

Contents:

REFLECTG ON MASSACHETTS' HISTORIC GAY RIGHTS LG, 15 YEARS LATER: ANALYSIS

From the start of the LGBTQ rights movement the 1970s, Massachetts has been a pneer supportg the LGBTQ muny. Wh s gay-beach mec Pr ... * massachusetts gay history *

1978: A group of people led by gay attorney John Ward meets the basement of the Old Wt Church and found GLAD (Gay & Lbian Advot and Defenrs), which is now the pneerg group of lawyers who reprent gay and lbian terts urtPhoto Cred: Charl Dixon, Boston Globe Staff1979: What is now the Fay Equaly Council is formed after a group of gay fathers got together and formed the Gay Fathers Coaln. 1988: A small group of young people wh gay and lbian parents together while their parents are attendg an annual nference sponsored by the Gay and Lbian Parents Coaln Internatnal (GLPCI – now known as Fay Equaly Council).

A small group of protters was drowned out by an exuberant crowd of gay activists and cur lols who had gathered unr the brightly l ancient bell tower Central Square to wns 15 years’ remove om that moment, ’s difficult to remember how uncerta all a few months earlier, San Francis Mayor Gav Newsom had orred that marriage licens be issued to gay upl – only to have the California Supreme Court later validate them and the marriag that had been the Whe Hoe, Print Gee W.

Romney would not make easy for gay upl; among other burecratic obstacl, he voked a 90-year-old state law that had been wrten to block terracial marriage to prevent same-sex upl om other stat om g to the Bay State to men wearg wa outsi Town Hall, where same-sex upl om across the untry gathered May 17, 2004, Provcetown, Mass.

HOW PTOWN GOT SO GAY, GAY, GAY

Ptown wasn't always gay, but was pretty wild back the day. So wild, the rints weren't allowed to own land for over 150 years. * massachusetts gay history *

Allowg gay upl to marry wasn’t a mastream posn eher polil party back John Kerry – then a senator om Massachetts, and the Democratic printial nomee 2004 – opposed gay marriage throughout his mpaign, favorg civil unns stead, what was viewed as a progrsive posn at the time. I am not favor of gay marriage, ” Obama said November 2008 – on the eve of his would take another four years -- and fully eight years after weddg bells first chimed for same-sex upl Massachetts -- before Bin pronounced himself fortable wh gay marriage.

Obama – then nng for reelectn – followed su, acknowledgg an “evolutn” on the issue an terview wh ABC News’ Rob Roberts that ma him the first print to support gay upl fill out qutns about rincy on their applitn forms as they apply for marriage licens at the Cy Clerk's office Northampton, Mass., May 17, Jimenez/Getty Imag, FILEEven at that time, 2012, gay marriage was legal only six stat pl the District of Columbia.

The landmark Supreme Court se tablishg a fundamental right to marry me 2015 – effectively endg a polil bate ma more urgent on those urthoe steps 11 years, 2019, an openly gay printial ndidate has been featured on the ver of Time magaze alongsi his hband. The Republin print he might n agast said, jt this week, he thks “’s great” that a married gay man is a pure historil cince, May 2004 Pete Buttigieg was an unrgrad at Harvard – the very cy, Cambridge, where the midnight marriage licens were issued. Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter.

GAY RIGHTS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * massachusetts gay history *

Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels. Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

Startg as a ernor's missn 1992, the Commissn on Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, Queer and Qutng Youth today supports queer stunts both wh and outsi of schools. * massachusetts gay history *

”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze. Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review. That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D.

”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue. They were nied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Juli, rultg much publicy and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor Stonewall Inn A few years later, 1969, a now-famo event talyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall clanste gay club Stonewall Inn was an stutn Greenwich Village bee was large, cheap, allowed dancg and weled drag queens and homels the early hours of June 28, 1969, New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn. " This sign was wrten by the Mattache Society–an early anizatn dited to fightg for gay reportg the events, The New York Daily News rorted to homophobic slurs s tailed verage, nng the headle: “Homo Nt Raid, Queen Be Are Stgg Mad.

15 YEARS LATER, GAY UPLE RELLS THEIR ROLE MASSACHETTS' HISTORIC MARRIAGE LG

A new report om Boston Inditors and the Fenway Instute found people who intify as lbian, gay, bisexual, or somethg else face hardships and discrimatn the Bay State. * massachusetts gay history *

1 / 12: NY Daily News Archive/Getty ImagChristopher Street Liberatn Day Shortly after the Stonewall uprisg, members of the Mattache Society spl off to form the Gay Liberatn Front, a radil group that lnched public monstratns, protts and nontatns wh polil officials. Siar groups followed, cludg the Gay Activists Alliance, Radilbians, and Street Transvt Actn Revolutnari (STAR) 1970, at the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Rts, New York Cy muny members marched through lol streets memoratn of the event.

HOW A NEW ENGLAND BEACH TOWN CHANGED THE COURSE OF GAY HISTORY

Addnally, several openly LGBTQ dividuals secured public office posns: Kathy Kozachenko won a seat to the Ann Harbor, Michigan, Cy Council 1974, beg the first out Amerin to be elected to public Milk, who mpaigned on a pro-gay rights platform, beme the San Francis cy supervisor 1978, beg the first openly gay man elected to a polil office asked Gilbert Baker, an artist and gay rights activist, to create an emblem that reprents the movement and would be seen as a symbol of pri.

MY APARTMENT BUILDG ONCE HOED ONE OF THE OLST GAY CLUBS IN THE STATE

In 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh a rare type of 1984, rearchers had intified the e of AIDS—the human immunoficiency vis, or HIV—and the Food and Dg Admistratn licensed the first mercial blood tt for HIV 1985.

But after failg to garner enough support for such an open policy, Print Clton 1993 passed the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) policy, which allowed gay men and women to serve the ary as long as they kept their sexualy a rights advot cried the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy, as did ltle to stop people om beg discharged on the grounds of their 2011, Print Obama fulfilled a mpaign promise to repeal DADT; by that time, more than 12, 000 officers had been discharged om the ary unr DADT for refg to hi their sexualy. Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was officially repealed on September 20, Marriage and Beyond In 1992, the District of Columbia passed a law that allowed gay and lbian upl to register as domtic partners, grantg them some of the rights of marriage (the cy of San Francis passed a siar ordance three years prr and California would later extend those rights to the entire state 1999) 1993, the hight urt  Hawaii led that a ban on gay marriage may go agast the state’s nstutn. The law prevented the ernment om grantg feral marriage benefs to same-sex upl and allowed stat to refe to regnize same-sex marriage certifit om other marriage rights backtracked, gay rights advot sred other victori.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* MASSACHUSETTS GAY HISTORY

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class="sub-right"><span class="sub-msage">It’s Boston lol news one ncise, fun and rmative email</span><span class="sub-succs dn">Thank you! You have been subscribed to WBUR Today.</span><span class="sub-error dn">We were unable to subscribe you to WBUR Today. You n try<!-- --> <a href="/newsletters">subscribg here</a> or try aga later.</span></div></div></div></div></hear><article class="article" data-rid="489468" data-rtype="story"><div id="gtm-visibily-50" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-75" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-100" class="gtm-pixel"></div><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp sectn--first sectn--learboard"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-422165"></div></div></div></div></sectn><hear class="article-sectn--tle article-sectn--island"><sectn class="article-sectn--label"><h4 class="article-label">From The Archiv</h4></sectn><div class="article-actn"><h1 class="article-hdr">How LGBTQ+ Youth Gaed Protectn In Massachetts</h1></div><div class="article-meta"><span class="article-meta-em--date"><span tle="Monday, June 24th 2019, 5:00:01 am">June 24, 2019</span></span><ul class="article-meta-em--thorlist article-meta-group"><li class="article-meta-em article-meta-em--thor"><a class="article-meta-lk article-meta-em--thor" href="/si/staff/arielle-gray">Arielle Gray</a></li></ul><div class="article-share article-share-ins"><a href=" & target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share on Facebook"><svg class="in in-facebook" viewBox="0 0 128 128" role="img" width="24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">facebook</tle><path display="le" d="M120.1,0H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v112c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h60.4V78.2h-16V59.8h16V43.9 c0-14.6,8.9-24.3,26.4-24.3c7.7,0,13.1,0.9,13.1,0.9V37h-12c-5.3,0-8,3-8,8.2v14.5h18.7l-2.7,18.4h-16v49.7h32c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V8 C128.1,3.6,124.5,0,120.1,0z"></path></svg></a><a href="mailto:?body=How LGBTQ+ Youth Gaed Protectn In How LGBTQ+ Youth Gaed Protectn In Massachetts" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share by email"><svg class="in in-email" viewBox="0 0 128 128" width="20" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Email</tle><path display="le" d="M64.2,86.3l-64-48V104c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h112c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V38.4L64.2,86.3z M64.2,72l64-48 c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8L64.2,72z"></path></svg></a></div></div></hear><sectn class="article-sectn--lead-image article-sectn--lead-image--standard"><figure class="article-fig" style="aspect-rat:1000 / 563"><picture class="article-fig-ner"><img class="article-image" src=" alt="An illtratn of the stunts who protted lack of programs supportg LGBTQ+ youth at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Arielle Gray/WBUR)"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">An illtratn of the stunts who protted lack of programs supportg LGBTQ+ youth at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Arielle Gray/WBUR) </figptn></figure></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--ntent hang-punctuatn article-sectn--first article-sectn--centered article-sectns"><p class=""><em>Each week this month, The ARTery will highlight a story om the archiv of Greater Boston's LGBTQ history. We're partnerg wh <a href=">The History Project</a>, which prerv the stori.</em></p><hr class="enhanced"/><p class="">In 1983, Boston Public School youth joed the Boston Pri Para. A photo ptured two youths holdg signs addrsg the lack of support for LGBTQ+ stunts schools Massachetts. It would be another ne years before the state created the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth to rpond to the high suici risk of LGBTQ+ youth schools.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="LGBTQ+ youth prottg homophobia Boston Public Schools at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Courty The History Project)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">LGBTQ+ youth prottg homophobia Boston Public Schools at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Courty The History Project)</figptn></figure><p class="">The missn was tablished 1992 by Gov. William Weld and was created to addrs the needs of LGBTQ+ youth. Acrdg to an tn report released by the missn 1993, a survey of 2,074 LGBTQ+ youth found that 45% of mal and 20% of femal experienced verbal or physil asslt high school bee of their sexualy.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Massachetts enacted the Hate Crim Reportg Act 1990... However, the protectn afford adults by this law has yet to be extend to our schools,” the report reads. At the time of the creatn of the missn, Cambridge Rdge and Lat was the only public high school Massachetts wh a program to support LGBTQ+ youth.</p><p class="">The missn was the first of s kd the Uned Stat and spired other siar missns New York, California and Illois.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="The two articl om 1992 edns of The Boston Globe provi ntext ncerng the creatn of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty The History Project)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The two articl om 1992 edns of The Boston Globe provi ntext ncerng the creatn of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty The History Project)</figptn></figure><p class="">In November 1992, the third of five public heargs schled by the missn occurred. LGBTQ+ youth were ved and enuraged to speak about their experienc school at the heargs. The chairman of the missn, David LaFontae, told The Boston Globe that the heargs helped put a “human face on the sufferg of gay and lbian youths.”</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="This 1992 Boston Globe article vers the third hearg anized by the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. LGBTQ+ youth were ved to ttify and to share their stori. (Courty The History Project)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">This 1992 Boston Globe article vers the third hearg anized by the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty The History Project)</figptn></figure><p class="">After s creatn, the missn provid rourc for LGBTQ+ youth, enacted programs that created safe spac schools and nsulted wh legislatn on creatg policy that protected them. The missn also supported the annual Youth Pri Para of Boston.</p><p class="">In 2003, the missn ran to roadblocks when Mt Romney beme ernor of Massachetts. Romney had exprsed somewhat promisg support for the LGBTQ+ muny his 1994 letter to the pro-gay Republin group, The Log Cab Republin, seekg their endorsement his bid for print. "As a rult of our discsns and other teractns wh gay and lbian voters across the state, I am more nvced than ever before that as we seek to tablish full equaly for Ameri's gay and lbian cizens, I will provi more effective learship than my opponent," he wrote.</p><p class="">However, thgs got hairy 2006 when an unofficial news release about the annual Youth Pri Para, sent out by the missn, clud the words “bisexual” and “transgenr.” It went out on official state statnary that clud Romney’s name and Lt. Gov. Kerry Healey's name. Romney’s office was not pleased. "They were outraged that we e the word 'transgenr' our prs release," missn chairwoman Kathleen Henry said an 2006 terview wh The Boston Globe.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="This 2006 Boston Globe article provis sight to Mt Romney's attempts to lim the activi of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">This 2006 Boston Globe article provis sight to Mt Romney's attempts to lim the activi of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty)</figptn></figure><p class="">At first, seemed as though Romney would disband the missn altogether. Henry said she was lled by Beth Myers, the ernor's chief of staff, who told her that the ernor planned to issue an executive orr "revokg our existence" wh the tent of creatg another youth missn foced on all state youth, not jt LGBTQ+ youth.</p><p class="">After nsiratn, Romney changed his md and, stead, sought to lim some of the missn’s activi, which still greatly worried LGBTQ+ activists and supporters. "I will be filg legislatn to create the missn legislatively so s missn to rce teen vlence and suici among teenagers is protected and do not fall prey to the polil whims of a ernor who would be print," said Democrat Sen. Jarrett Barrs an terview wh the Globe.</p><p class="">State legislature stepped to remove Romney’s ntrol of the missn, which would nsequently make the missn pennt. Romney vetoed the cisn but all Republins and Democrats, save for Sen. Stt Brown, voted to make the missn pennt.</p><p class="">In 2006, the Governor’s Commissn transformed to an pennt state agency tablished by law and today is known as the Commissn on Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, Queer, and Qutng (LGBTQ) Youth. The missn ntu on wh s programmg, both wh and outsi of schools.</p></sectn></article><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><hear class="zone"><div class="zone-ner"><h2 class="zone-hdr">Related:</h2></div></hear><ul class="article-story-group"><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="The Lbian Avengers Swallowed Fire As A Form Of Prott" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">The Lbian Avengers Swallowed Fire As A Form Of Prott</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="How A Lavenr Rho Beme A Symbol Of Gay Ristance In '70s Boston" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">How A Lavenr Rho Beme A Symbol Of Gay Ristance In '70s Boston</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="This Boston Collective Laid The Groundwork For Intersectnal Black Femism" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">This Boston Collective Laid The Groundwork For Intersectnal Black Femism</a></li></ul></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><div class="ntributor has-photo"><div class="ntributor-profile"><figure class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-photo"><a href="/si/staff/arielle-gray"><picture><img src=" class="lazy rd-image" alt=""/></picture></a></figure><p class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-b"><a class="ntributor-name" href="/si/staff/arielle-gray">Arielle Gray</a> <span class="ntributor-tle">Reporter</span><br/>Arielle Gray is a reporter for WBUR.</p><p class="ntributor-more"><a class="ntributor-lk ntributor-b-lk" href="/si/staff/arielle-gray">More…</a></p></div></div></sectn><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-422166"></div></div></div></div></sectn><div></div><div class="global-d-ponents onmand--is-playg"><div class="global-player"><d preload="to"></d><div class="global-player-bar"><div class="global-player-bar-left"><button class="global-player-bar-ntrol"><i class="in-play in-play--global-player-bar in-play--psed"><span class="in-play-shape"><span class="in-label" data-note="for-screen-rears">Rume</span></span></i></button><div class="global-player-label global-player-label--live"><div class="global-player-channel"><span>Listen Live</span></div><div class="global-player-tle"><a class="global-player-label-lk" href="/">Loadg...</a></div></div></div><div class="global-player-bar-right"><div class="global-player-x"><svg class="in in-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Close .

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