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(Rob Lubbock/WBUR)"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Nam wrten on the brick wall when Fran's Place closed are still prerved today. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)</figptn></figure></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--ntent hang-punctuatn article-sectn--first article-sectn--centered article-sectns"><p class="">On s last night open September 2016, the liquor ran out at Fran’s Place. Darlene Casey said one beer sat the oler, but was too old to drk. A longtime regular, Casey watched patrons dance and sway, savorg one of the olst gay bars the monwealth for the last time. She wanted to leave somethg behd, a way for people to know that she and her iends were there. So she grabbed black and silver markers.</p><p class="nt-medium">“I approached [the owner] Jay Colls and I said, ‘n we sign our nam on the wall? Casey remembered, “and he said, ‘well is sold ... [the new owner] probably might take down, so yeah, go ahead Darlene.’ ”</p><p class="">The crowd gathered around an old brick wall and began to wre. Some had been g to the Fran’s for s. They signed their nam as well as the nam of old iends who passed away.</p><p class="nt-medium">“[The wall] jt shows the history and what Fran's did for the muny, for ,” Casey said. “We are tly a fay. Be proud and be loud and we were loud. We were fely loud. It's amazg. Oh God. And aga, we still wish was here.”</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Darlene Casey looks behd the plastic sheetg ed to ver the nam on the wall of the former Fran's Place. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Darlene Casey looks behd the plastic sheetg ed to ver the nam on the wall of the former Fran's Place. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">A 1982 Boston Globe article said "there are 20 homosexual bars and clubs wh a 30-e radi of Boston.” It referred to Fran’s Place as a “most je jot.” Bars like the were once all the LGBTQ muny had, the only plac queer people uld eely exprs their love s ago. The were spac safe om judgmental ey, spac that have bee more obsolete as culture has shifted and started embracg same-sex relatnships.</p><p class="">We’re no longer livg the goln age of the gay clubs. Though the bars are still beloved and hallowed ground for anyone g out of the closet, their role as a gateway to queer life has changed.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Fran's Place 2012. (Courty Google Street View)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Fran's Place 2012. (Courty Google Street View)</figptn></figure><p class="">What was once Fran’s Place is now a refurbished apartment buildg that I moved to last fall. The same brick wall where the group wrote msag ns three floors up to my livg room. For three years, their nam have remaed prerved on the first floor of this buildg.</p><p class="">I was the first tenant to move , a queer woman of lor who knew nothg of this rich history or the rare visual time psule downstairs. I had no ia there are lols and around Lynn who drive by my buildg and feel a ep nostalgia for the mararie they found at Fran’s Place.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="The buildg that was once Fran's Place on the rner of Sagamore St. and Washgton St. Lynn. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The buildg that was once Fran's Place on the rner of Sagamore St. and Washgton St. Lynn. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Casey told me she still lls her iends a band of misfs. Yet at Fran's, they always seem to f. They looked for a new place, but nothg ever felt as fortable as that old bar wh the pool table and the stage, not far om Kg's Beach. We wanred her old hnt as she remisced one Friday this summer. She regnized every sgle name on the bricks.</p><p class="">Lisa Ryan. Jimmy Doyle. Bambi. Maryann. Sandra. Jefey. This was her Cheers, where her iends threw her 50th surprise birthday party.</p><p class="nt-medium">“You know we miss the bar a lot. It was a safe haven,” Casey said. “We had fun. We saw marriag, we saw break-ups, we saw loss of loved on.”</p><p class="">While rearchg at the History Project, a Boston-based archive voted to prervg LGBTQ history, I sifted through two box full of tap and transcripts om the '80s about the evolutn of the lole. Amics and historians did extensive terviews wh regulars at the time. They wrote about the history of gay and lbian culture a paper lled, “In and Around the Lighthoe: Workg Class Lbian Bar Culture the 1950s and 1960s."</p><p class="">In those days, Fran's Place was lled The Lighthoe.</p><p class="">Word spread quietly that this small eatery was a bean for gay folks. In this pre-Stonewall era, even dancg wh someone of the same sex uld get one arrted. One woman quoted the paper said she heard about the Lighthoe while spendg time a mental ward for beg gay. The paper said her survival pend on nyg her lbianism. Someone on staff at the stutn told her of a place where there were others "like her."</p><p class="nt-medium">“On the day she was released om the hospal, Alice went to The Lighthoe, and quickly beme a regular,” the paper said. “As for so many other lbians so many other ci, was the bar, wh s gift of affirmatn and permissn, that Alice sought and created her inty, both disvered and termed what meant to be gay Ameri the mid-50s.”</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Darlene Casey remembers old iends whose nam are wrten on a wall of the former Fran's Place. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Darlene Casey remembers old iends whose nam are wrten on a wall of the former Fran's Place. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">Jay Colls, a mechanic the North Shore, ran Fran’s Place for more than 40 years startg 1975. His parents opened the origal bs, the Lighthoe, the same spot 1940. It didn’t take his mother long to realize they were attractg a certa clientele, groups of women would bowl next door and then e over to the lighthoe and gather together.</p><p class="nt-medium">“As a child I uld hear my mother sayg to my dad, ‘God, Bobby you know the girls seem very iendly wh each other and one thg led to another and then I thk they sort of realized what was gog on,” Colls said. “My mother and father really loved bee they [the bar patrons] were jt iendly people. They didn't want any problems. They were very nice. They were rpectful.”</p><p class="">The genr rol were strict back then. More mascule women wore sus. More feme woman wore drs. If a visor didn’t abi by heteronormative l — even at this lbian bar — they weren’t wele or were enuraged to change the way they drsed and behaved to abi by genr norms.</p><p class="">Colls worked the bar wh his general manager and longt servg employee, Robert “Tish” Muise. Before hangg up his heels, Muise was known by his drag queen name Tisha Sterlg. Colls and Muise still miss workg at Fran's. Their bt era, both agreed, was the dis era.</p><p class="">Muise performed, poured drks, and held an annual AIDS fundraiser. He tried to make the bar zy, he says so anyone who wanred would feel wele. Regulars asked that a pk upsi down triangle — a Nazi symbol for gay people that was later reclaimed by queer muni — be hung on the si of the buildg, below what is now my bedroom wdow.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="Darlene's name on a wall the buildg that was once Fran's Place. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)" loadg="lazy"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">Darlene's name on a wall the buildg that was once Fran's Place. (Rob Lubbock/WBUR)</figptn></figure><p class="">By the '80s, the send floor served as a drsg room for drag queens gettg ready for eveng shows.</p><p class="nt-medium">“You fely wanted to be nice to the ctomers bee you wanted them to feel like was home,” Muise said, “pecially at the holiday time, Christmas time, a lot of fai disowned their kids for beg gay. And where did they go? Fran’s Place. They me out Christmas night and they’d be wh their gay fay.”</p><p class="">Fran's wasn't immune to vlence though. People would drive by and yell slurs at those smokg or standg outsi. Sometim, men me lookg for trouble. They knew this was a lbian club.</p><p class="nt-medium">“If you me and somebody started wh you and you were like a regular ctomer and there was 50 people there. Gus what? Those 50 people would be behd you,” Colls said. “And that's jt the way was. Hell's Angels me here once sayg 'we're gog to wreck this place.' Two lbians beat the snot out of those guys.”</p><p class="">There are morngs I thk about what my buildg wnsed. In the archiv, I found pictur of two women blue tuxedos celebratg their unn before gay marriage was legal, where untls others found iends and themselv. Casey remembers meetg a new iend at the bar after a tragedy.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Basilly you know I spoke up and said, ‘Look this is Danny. He lost his hband,' " Casey said she told the crowd. “ 'He's fay. Let's hold him unr our arms and brg him to our life too.' We’re still iends today.”</p><p class="">Lat Night was one of Fran’s most popular nights durg s fal years. I image the crowd, dancg salsa and reggaeton, knowg how hard we’ve fought to exist, even when the whole world told we were gog to hell, even when the only plac we had to ll ours were bars. Their stori live the bon of my buildg. Next to her name, Darlene wrote one le: “I love this bar." I thk I would have too.</p></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><p class=""><em>This segment aired on July 31, 2019.</em></p></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered Tags_article-sectn--tags__NOKiB"><a data-ec="Article Tags" data-el="Visual Arts" data-ea="Click" class="article-tag" href="/news/tag/sights">Visual Arts</a></sectn></article><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><hear class="zone"><div class="zone-ner"><h2 class="zone-hdr">Related:</h2></div></hear><ul class="article-story-group"><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="‘Alleged Lbian Activi’ Brgs Back Boston’s Lost Dyke Bars" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">‘Alleged Lbian Activi’ Brgs Back Boston’s Lost Dyke Bars</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="This Craft Exhib Highlights LGBTQ+ Makers — Whether Their Art Is About Queer Inty Or Not" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">This Craft Exhib Highlights LGBTQ+ Makers — Whether Their Art Is About Queer Inty Or Not</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="This Boston Collective Laid The Groundwork For&nbsp;Intersectnal Black Femism" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">This Boston Collective Laid The Groundwork For&nbsp;Intersectnal Black Femism</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="'We Jt Want To Have Fun, Too': At Drag Prom, LGBTQ+ Kids Don't Have To Expla Themselv" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">'We Jt Want To Have Fun, Too': At Drag Prom, LGBTQ+ Kids Don't Have To Expla Themselv</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="Prervg The Queer Exuberance Of Vogug In A Roxbury Basement" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">Prervg The Queer Exuberance Of Vogug In A Roxbury Basement</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="Your Favore Memori At The Midway Cafe In JP Over The Past 30 Years" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">Your Favore Memori At The Midway Cafe In JP Over The Past 30 Years</a></li></ul></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><div class="ntributor has-photo"><div class="ntributor-profile"><figure class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-photo"><a href="/si/staff/cristela-guerra"><picture><img src=" class="lazy rd-image" alt=""/></picture></a></figure><p class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-b"><a class="ntributor-name" href="/si/staff/cristela-guerra">Cristela Guerra</a> <span class="ntributor-tle">Reporter</span><br/>Cristela Guerra is an arts and culture reporter for WBUR.</p><p class="ntributor-more"><a class="ntributor-lk ntributor-b-lk" href="/si/staff/cristela-guerra">More…</a></p></div></div></sectn><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-421961"></div></div></div></div></sectn><div></div><div class="global-d-ponents onmand--is-playg"><div class="global-player"><d preload="to"></d><div class="global-player-bar"><div class="global-player-bar-left"><button class="global-player-bar-ntrol"><i class="in-play in-play--global-player-bar in-play--psed"><span class="in-play-shape"><span class="in-label" data-note="for-screen-rears">Rume</span></span></i></button><div class="global-player-label global-player-label--live"><div class="global-player-channel"><span>Listen Live</span></div><div class="global-player-tle"><a class="global-player-label-lk" href="/">Loadg...</a></div></div></div><div class="global-player-bar-right"><div class="global-player-x"><svg class="in in-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Close

massachusetts gay history

From the start of the LGBTQ rights movement the 1970s, Massachetts has been a pneer supportg the LGBTQ muny. Wh s gay-beach mec Pr ...

Contents:

REFLECTG ON MASSACHETTS' HISTORIC GAY RIGHTS LG, 15 YEARS LATER: ANALYSIS

* massachusetts gay history *

1978: A group of people led by gay attorney John Ward meets the basement of the Old Wt Church and found GLAD (Gay & Lbian Advot and Defenrs), which is now the pneerg group of lawyers who reprent gay and lbian terts urtPhoto Cred: Charl Dixon, Boston Globe Staff1979: What is now the Fay Equaly Council is formed after a group of gay fathers got together and formed the Gay Fathers Coaln.

1988: A small group of young people wh gay and lbian parents together while their parents are attendg an annual nference sponsored by the Gay and Lbian Parents Coaln Internatnal (GLPCI – now known as Fay Equaly Council).

A small group of protters was drowned out by an exuberant crowd of gay activists and cur lols who had gathered unr the brightly l ancient bell tower Central Square to wns 15 years’ remove om that moment, ’s difficult to remember how uncerta all a few months earlier, San Francis Mayor Gav Newsom had orred that marriage licens be issued to gay upl – only to have the California Supreme Court later validate them and the marriag that had been the Whe Hoe, Print Gee W. Romney would not make easy for gay upl; among other burecratic obstacl, he voked a 90-year-old state law that had been wrten to block terracial marriage to prevent same-sex upl om other stat om g to the Bay State to men wearg wa outsi Town Hall, where same-sex upl om across the untry gathered May 17, 2004, Provcetown, Mass.

HOW PTOWN GOT SO GAY, GAY, GAY

Ptown wasn't always gay, but was pretty wild back the day. So wild, the rints weren't allowed to own land for over 150 years. * massachusetts gay history *

Allowg gay upl to marry wasn’t a mastream posn eher polil party back John Kerry – then a senator om Massachetts, and the Democratic printial nomee 2004 – opposed gay marriage throughout his mpaign, favorg civil unns stead, what was viewed as a progrsive posn at the time.

I am not favor of gay marriage, ” Obama said November 2008 – on the eve of his would take another four years -- and fully eight years after weddg bells first chimed for same-sex upl Massachetts -- before Bin pronounced himself fortable wh gay marriage. Obama – then nng for reelectn – followed su, acknowledgg an “evolutn” on the issue an terview wh ABC News’ Rob Roberts that ma him the first print to support gay upl fill out qutns about rincy on their applitn forms as they apply for marriage licens at the Cy Clerk's office Northampton, Mass., May 17, Jimenez/Getty Imag, FILEEven at that time, 2012, gay marriage was legal only six stat pl the District of Columbia.

The landmark Supreme Court se tablishg a fundamental right to marry me 2015 – effectively endg a polil bate ma more urgent on those urthoe steps 11 years, 2019, an openly gay printial ndidate has been featured on the ver of Time magaze alongsi his hband. The Republin print he might n agast said, jt this week, he thks “’s great” that a married gay man is a pure historil cince, May 2004 Pete Buttigieg was an unrgrad at Harvard – the very cy, Cambridge, where the midnight marriage licens were issued.

GAY RIGHTS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * massachusetts gay history *

Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter. Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels.

Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group. ”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze. Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

Startg as a ernor's missn 1992, the Commissn on Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, Queer and Qutng Youth today supports queer stunts both wh and outsi of schools. * massachusetts gay history *

That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D.

”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue.

15 YEARS LATER, GAY UPLE RELLS THEIR ROLE MASSACHETTS' HISTORIC MARRIAGE LG

A new report om Boston Inditors and the Fenway Instute found people who intify as lbian, gay, bisexual, or somethg else face hardships and discrimatn the Bay State. * massachusetts gay history *

They were nied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Juli, rultg much publicy and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor Stonewall Inn A few years later, 1969, a now-famo event talyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall clanste gay club Stonewall Inn was an stutn Greenwich Village bee was large, cheap, allowed dancg and weled drag queens and homels the early hours of June 28, 1969, New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn. " This sign was wrten by the Mattache Society–an early anizatn dited to fightg for gay reportg the events, The New York Daily News rorted to homophobic slurs s tailed verage, nng the headle: “Homo Nt Raid, Queen Be Are Stgg Mad.

1 / 12: NY Daily News Archive/Getty ImagChristopher Street Liberatn Day Shortly after the Stonewall uprisg, members of the Mattache Society spl off to form the Gay Liberatn Front, a radil group that lnched public monstratns, protts and nontatns wh polil officials. Siar groups followed, cludg the Gay Activists Alliance, Radilbians, and Street Transvt Actn Revolutnari (STAR) 1970, at the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Rts, New York Cy muny members marched through lol streets memoratn of the event.

HOW A NEW ENGLAND BEACH TOWN CHANGED THE COURSE OF GAY HISTORY

Addnally, several openly LGBTQ dividuals secured public office posns: Kathy Kozachenko won a seat to the Ann Harbor, Michigan, Cy Council 1974, beg the first out Amerin to be elected to public Milk, who mpaigned on a pro-gay rights platform, beme the San Francis cy supervisor 1978, beg the first openly gay man elected to a polil office asked Gilbert Baker, an artist and gay rights activist, to create an emblem that reprents the movement and would be seen as a symbol of pri. In 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh a rare type of 1984, rearchers had intified the e of AIDS—the human immunoficiency vis, or HIV—and the Food and Dg Admistratn licensed the first mercial blood tt for HIV 1985. But after failg to garner enough support for such an open policy, Print Clton 1993 passed the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) policy, which allowed gay men and women to serve the ary as long as they kept their sexualy a rights advot cried the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy, as did ltle to stop people om beg discharged on the grounds of their 2011, Print Obama fulfilled a mpaign promise to repeal DADT; by that time, more than 12, 000 officers had been discharged om the ary unr DADT for refg to hi their sexualy.

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was officially repealed on September 20, Marriage and Beyond In 1992, the District of Columbia passed a law that allowed gay and lbian upl to register as domtic partners, grantg them some of the rights of marriage (the cy of San Francis passed a siar ordance three years prr and California would later extend those rights to the entire state 1999) 1993, the hight urt  Hawaii led that a ban on gay marriage may go agast the state’s nstutn.

The law prevented the ernment om grantg feral marriage benefs to same-sex upl and allowed stat to refe to regnize same-sex marriage certifit om other marriage rights backtracked, gay rights advot sred other victori.

MY APARTMENT BUILDG ONCE HOED ONE OF THE OLST GAY CLUBS IN THE STATE

In 1994, a new anti-hate-crime law allowed judg to impose harsher sentenc if a crime was motivated by a victim’s sexual Matthew Shepard ActCourty of the Matthew Shepard FoundatnMatthew Shepard, who was btally killed a hate crime 2003, gay rights proponents had another b of happy news: the U. Gay rights proponents mt also ntent wh an creasg number of “relig liberty” state laws, which allow bs to ny service to LGBTQ dividuals due to relig beliefs, as well as “bathroom laws” that prevent transgenr dividuals om g public bathrooms that don’t rrpond to their sex at birth. Gay Marriage Legalized Massachetts was the first state to legalize gay marriage, and the first legal same-sex marriage was performed on May 17, 2004—a day when seventy-seven other upl across the state also tied the knot.

Conservative Jtice Anthony Kennedy sid wh Jtic Ruth Bar Gsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan favor of same-sex marriage rights, ultimately makg gay marriage legal across the natn on June 2015. However, throughout 150 years of homosexual social movements (roughly om the 1870s to today), lears and anizers stggled to addrs the very different ncerns and inty issu of gay men, women intifyg as lbians, and others intifyg as genr variant or nonbary. Such eyewns acunts the era before other media were of urse riddled wh the bias of the (often) Wtern or Whe observer, and add to beliefs that homosexual practic were other, foreign, savage, a medil issue, or evince of a lower racial hierarchy.

The European powers enforced their own crimal s agast what was lled sodomy the New World: the first known se of homosexual activy receivg a ath sentence North Ameri occurred 1566, when the Spanish executed a Frenchman Florida. Biblil terpretatn ma illegal for a woman to wear pants or a man to adopt female drs, and sensatnalized public trials warned agast “viants” but also ma such martyrs and hero popular: Joan of Arc is one example, and the chillg origs of the word “faggot” clu a stick of wood ed public burngs of gay men.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* MASSACHUSETTS GAY HISTORY

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You n try<!-- --> <a href="/newsletters">subscribg here</a> or try aga later.</span></div></div></div></div></hear><article class="article" data-rid="489468" data-rtype="story"><div id="gtm-visibily-50" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-75" class="gtm-pixel"></div><div id="gtm-visibily-100" class="gtm-pixel"></div><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp sectn--first sectn--learboard"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-422165"></div></div></div></div></sectn><hear class="article-sectn--tle article-sectn--island"><sectn class="article-sectn--label"><h4 class="article-label">From The Archiv</h4></sectn><div class="article-actn"><h1 class="article-hdr">How LGBTQ+ Youth Gaed Protectn In Massachetts</h1></div><div class="article-meta"><span class="article-meta-em--date"><span tle="Monday, June 24th 2019, 5:00:01 am">June 24, 2019</span></span><ul class="article-meta-em--thorlist article-meta-group"><li class="article-meta-em article-meta-em--thor"><a class="article-meta-lk article-meta-em--thor" href="/si/staff/arielle-gray">Arielle Gray</a></li></ul><div class="article-share article-share-ins"><a href=" & target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share on Facebook"><svg class="in in-facebook" viewBox="0 0 128 128" role="img" width="24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">facebook</tle><path display="le" d="M120.1,0H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v112c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h60.4V78.2h-16V59.8h16V43.9 c0-14.6,8.9-24.3,26.4-24.3c7.7,0,13.1,0.9,13.1,0.9V37h-12c-5.3,0-8,3-8,8.2v14.5h18.7l-2.7,18.4h-16v49.7h32c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V8 C128.1,3.6,124.5,0,120.1,0z"></path></svg></a><a href="mailto:?body=How LGBTQ+ Youth Gaed Protectn In How LGBTQ+ Youth Gaed Protectn In Massachetts" class="article-share-lk" tle="Share by email"><svg class="in in-email" viewBox="0 0 128 128" width="20" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Email</tle><path display="le" d="M64.2,86.3l-64-48V104c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h112c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8V38.4L64.2,86.3z M64.2,72l64-48 c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H8.2c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8L64.2,72z"></path></svg></a></div></div></hear><sectn class="article-sectn--lead-image article-sectn--lead-image--standard"><figure class="article-fig" style="aspect-rat:1000 / 563"><picture class="article-fig-ner"><img class="article-image" src=" alt="An illtratn of the stunts who protted lack of programs supportg LGBTQ+ youth at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Arielle Gray/WBUR)"/></picture><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">An illtratn of the stunts who protted lack of programs supportg LGBTQ+ youth at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Arielle Gray/WBUR) </figptn></figure></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--ntent hang-punctuatn article-sectn--first article-sectn--centered article-sectns"><p class=""><em>Each week this month, The ARTery will highlight a story om the archiv of Greater Boston's LGBTQ history. We're partnerg wh <a href=">The History Project</a>, which prerv the stori.</em></p><hr class="enhanced"/><p class="">In 1983, Boston Public School youth joed the Boston Pri Para. A photo ptured two youths holdg signs addrsg the lack of support for LGBTQ+ stunts schools Massachetts. It would be another ne years before the state created the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth to rpond to the high suici risk of LGBTQ+ youth schools.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="LGBTQ+ youth prottg homophobia Boston Public Schools at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Courty The History Project)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">LGBTQ+ youth prottg homophobia Boston Public Schools at the 1983 Boston Pri Para. (Courty The History Project)</figptn></figure><p class="">The missn was tablished 1992 by Gov. William Weld and was created to addrs the needs of LGBTQ+ youth. Acrdg to an tn report released by the missn 1993, a survey of 2,074 LGBTQ+ youth found that 45% of mal and 20% of femal experienced verbal or physil asslt high school bee of their sexualy.</p><p class="nt-medium">“Massachetts enacted the Hate Crim Reportg Act 1990... However, the protectn afford adults by this law has yet to be extend to our schools,” the report reads. At the time of the creatn of the missn, Cambridge Rdge and Lat was the only public high school Massachetts wh a program to support LGBTQ+ youth.</p><p class="">The missn was the first of s kd the Uned Stat and spired other siar missns New York, California and Illois.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="The two articl om 1992 edns of The Boston Globe provi ntext ncerng the creatn of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty The History Project)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">The two articl om 1992 edns of The Boston Globe provi ntext ncerng the creatn of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty The History Project)</figptn></figure><p class="">In November 1992, the third of five public heargs schled by the missn occurred. LGBTQ+ youth were ved and enuraged to speak about their experienc school at the heargs. The chairman of the missn, David LaFontae, told The Boston Globe that the heargs helped put a “human face on the sufferg of gay and lbian youths.”</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="This 1992 Boston Globe article vers the third hearg anized by the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. LGBTQ+ youth were ved to ttify and to share their stori. (Courty The History Project)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">This 1992 Boston Globe article vers the third hearg anized by the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty The History Project)</figptn></figure><p class="">After s creatn, the missn provid rourc for LGBTQ+ youth, enacted programs that created safe spac schools and nsulted wh legislatn on creatg policy that protected them. The missn also supported the annual Youth Pri Para of Boston.</p><p class="">In 2003, the missn ran to roadblocks when Mt Romney beme ernor of Massachetts. Romney had exprsed somewhat promisg support for the LGBTQ+ muny his 1994 letter to the pro-gay Republin group, The Log Cab Republin, seekg their endorsement his bid for print. "As a rult of our discsns and other teractns wh gay and lbian voters across the state, I am more nvced than ever before that as we seek to tablish full equaly for Ameri's gay and lbian cizens, I will provi more effective learship than my opponent," he wrote.</p><p class="">However, thgs got hairy 2006 when an unofficial news release about the annual Youth Pri Para, sent out by the missn, clud the words “bisexual” and “transgenr.” It went out on official state statnary that clud Romney’s name and Lt. Gov. Kerry Healey's name. Romney’s office was not pleased. "They were outraged that we e the word 'transgenr' our prs release," missn chairwoman Kathleen Henry said an 2006 terview wh The Boston Globe.</p><figure class="article-fig size-large"><a href="><picture><img class="size-large article-image" src=" alt="This 2006 Boston Globe article provis sight to Mt Romney's attempts to lim the activi of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty)" loadg="lazy"/></picture></a><figptn class="article-fig-ptn">This 2006 Boston Globe article provis sight to Mt Romney's attempts to lim the activi of the Governor's Commissn on Gay and Lbian Youth. (Courty)</figptn></figure><p class="">At first, seemed as though Romney would disband the missn altogether. Henry said she was lled by Beth Myers, the ernor's chief of staff, who told her that the ernor planned to issue an executive orr "revokg our existence" wh the tent of creatg another youth missn foced on all state youth, not jt LGBTQ+ youth.</p><p class="">After nsiratn, Romney changed his md and, stead, sought to lim some of the missn’s activi, which still greatly worried LGBTQ+ activists and supporters. "I will be filg legislatn to create the missn legislatively so s missn to rce teen vlence and suici among teenagers is protected and do not fall prey to the polil whims of a ernor who would be print," said Democrat Sen. Jarrett Barrs an terview wh the Globe.</p><p class="">State legislature stepped to remove Romney’s ntrol of the missn, which would nsequently make the missn pennt. Romney vetoed the cisn but all Republins and Democrats, save for Sen. Stt Brown, voted to make the missn pennt.</p><p class="">In 2006, the Governor’s Commissn transformed to an pennt state agency tablished by law and today is known as the Commissn on Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, Queer, and Qutng (LGBTQ) Youth. The missn ntu on wh s programmg, both wh and outsi of schools.</p></sectn></article><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><hear class="zone"><div class="zone-ner"><h2 class="zone-hdr">Related:</h2></div></hear><ul class="article-story-group"><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="The Lbian Avengers Swallowed Fire As A Form Of Prott" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">The Lbian Avengers Swallowed Fire As A Form Of Prott</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="How A Lavenr Rho Beme A Symbol Of Gay Ristance In '70s Boston" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">How A Lavenr Rho Beme A Symbol Of Gay Ristance In '70s Boston</a></li><li class="story-group-em"><a data-ec="Article Related Lks" data-el="This Boston Collective Laid The Groundwork For Intersectnal Black Femism" data-ea="Click" class="story-group-lk" href=">This Boston Collective Laid The Groundwork For Intersectnal Black Femism</a></li></ul></sectn><sectn class="article-sectn--story-group article-sectn--centered"><div class="ntributor has-photo"><div class="ntributor-profile"><figure class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-photo"><a href="/si/staff/arielle-gray"><picture><img src=" class="lazy rd-image" alt=""/></picture></a></figure><p class="ntributor-profile-em ntributor-b"><a class="ntributor-name" href="/si/staff/arielle-gray">Arielle Gray</a> <span class="ntributor-tle">Reporter</span><br/>Arielle Gray is a reporter for WBUR.</p><p class="ntributor-more"><a class="ntributor-lk ntributor-b-lk" href="/si/staff/arielle-gray">More…</a></p></div></div></sectn><sectn class="sectn--bo sectn--bp"><div class="uw bp--rponsive"><div class="bp-ner"><p class="bp-label">Advertisement</p><div class="bp-ntent bp-ntent--centered"><div></div><div id="adslot-422166"></div></div></div></div></sectn><div></div><div class="global-d-ponents onmand--is-playg"><div class="global-player"><d preload="to"></d><div class="global-player-bar"><div class="global-player-bar-left"><button class="global-player-bar-ntrol"><i class="in-play in-play--global-player-bar in-play--psed"><span class="in-play-shape"><span class="in-label" data-note="for-screen-rears">Rume</span></span></i></button><div class="global-player-label global-player-label--live"><div class="global-player-channel"><span>Listen Live</span></div><div class="global-player-tle"><a class="global-player-label-lk" href="/">Loadg...</a></div></div></div><div class="global-player-bar-right"><div class="global-player-x"><svg class="in in-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="tle"><tle id="tle">Close .

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