Loi Gay-Lsac - MEL VR Science Simulatns

Contents:

• JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC
• LE GAY LSAC
• GAY-LSAC AND THENARD
• DéTENTE JOULE-GAY-LSAC
• LA LOI CHARL ET LA LOI GAY-LSAC
• HOTEL GAY-LSAC206 REVIEWS#1,404 OF 1,901 HOTELS PARISREVIEWSAVESHARE 29 E GAY LSAC, 75005 PARIS FRANCE CHECK IN— / — / —CHECK OUT— / — / —GUTS1 ROOM, 2 ADULTS, 0 CHILDRENCONTACT ACMODATN FOR AVAILABILY.THERE ARE SIAR HOTELS AVAILABLE.VIEW ALL FULL VIEWVIEW ALL PHOTOS (51)51 TRAVELLER (51) ROOM & SUE (6) DG (2) {"@NTEXT":"HTTP:\U002F\","@TYPE":"FAQPAGE","MAENTY":[{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"WHICH POPULAR ATTRACTNS ARE CLOSE TO HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"NEARBY ATTRACTNS CLU LUXEMBOURG GARNS (0.4 KM), PARIS RIVIERA BAR CRAWL & TOURS (0.5 KM), AND LEFT BANK (RIVE GCHE) (0.3 KM). \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ESEE ALL NEARBY ATTRACTNS.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}},{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"WHAT ARE SOME OF THE PROPERTY AMENI AT HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"SOME OF THE MORE POPULAR AMENI OFFERED CLU EE WIFI, A NCIERGE, AND BAGGAGE STORAGE. \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ESEE ALL PROPERTY AMENI.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}},{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"IS PARKG AVAILABLE AT HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"Y, PAID PUBLIC PARKG NEARBY IS AVAILABLE TO GUTS. \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ELEARN MORE.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}},{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"WHAT ARE SOME RTRANTS CLOSE TO HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"CONVENIENTLY LOTED RTRANTS CLU PIZZERIA ARRIVERCI, LE PERRD, AND KARAVAKI AU JARD DU LUXEMBOURG. \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ESEE ALL NEARBY RTRANTS.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}},{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"ARE PETS ALLOWED AT HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"Y, PETS ARE TYPILLY ALLOWED, BUT 'S ALWAYS BT TO LL AHEAD TO NFIRM. \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ELEARN MORE.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}},{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"WHICH LANGUAG ARE SPOKEN BY THE STAFF AT HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"THE STAFF SPEAKS MULTIPLE LANGUAG, CLUDG ENGLISH AND FRENCH. \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ESEE ALL PROPERTY AMENI.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}},{"@TYPE":"QUTN","NAME":"ARE THERE ANY HISTORIL S CLOSE TO HOTEL GAY-LSAC?","ACCEPTEDANSWER":{"@TYPE":"ANSWER","TEXT":"MANY TRAVELLERS ENJOY VISG CATH\U00E9DRALE NOTRE-DAME PARIS (1.1 KM), SATE-CHAPELLE (1.3 KM), AND ARC TRMPHE (4.7 KM). \U003CA HREF=\"\\" \U003ESEE ALL NEARBY ATTRACTNS.\U003C\U002FA\U003E"}}]}ABOUT3.5VERY GOOD206 REVIEWS#1,404 OF 1,901 HOTELS PARISLOTNCLEANLSSERVICEVALUESEE WHY SO MANY TRAVELLERS MAKE HOTEL GAY-LSAC THEIR HOTEL OF CHOICE WHEN VISG PARIS. PROVIDG AN IAL MIX OF VALUE, FORT AND NVENIENCE, OFFERS A BUDGET IENDLY SETTG WH AN ARRAY OF AMENI SIGNED FOR TRAVELLERS LIKE YOU.NEARBY LANDMARKS SUCH AS LE MARAIS (2.0 KM) AND PALAIS GARNIER - OPéRA NATNAL PARIS (3.2 KM) MAKE HOTEL GAY-LSAC A GREAT PLACE TO STAY WHEN VISG PARIS.YOU’LL ENJOY RELAXG ROOMS THAT OFFER A FLAT SCREEN TV, AND YOU N STAY NNECTED DURG YOUR STAY AS HOTEL GAY-LSAC OFFERS GUTS EE WIFI.THE HOTEL FEATUR 24 HOUR ONT SK, A NCIERGE, AND BAGGAGE STORAGE. PL, HOTEL GAY LSAC OFFERS BREAKFAST BUFFET, PROVIDG A PLEASANT RPE OM YOUR BY DAY. FOR GUTS WH A VEHICLE, THERE IS PAID PUBLIC PARKG AVAILABLE NEARBY.IF YOU’RE LOOKG FOR A STEAKHOE, NSIR A VIS TO LE RELAIS L'ENTRETE, IL ETA UN SQUARE, OR LA POULE POT, WHICH ARE ALL NVENIENTLY LOTED A SHORT DISTANCE OM HOTEL GAY LSAC.IF YOU ARE TERTED EXPLORG PARIS, CHECK OUT ONE OF THE ART GALLERI, SUCH AS PASSAGE VER, LRENCE ESNOL GALLERY, AND CARTIER FOUNDATN (FONDATN CARTIER POUR L'ART CONTEMPORA).AT HOTEL GAY-LSAC, YOUR FORT AND SATISFACTN E FIRST, AND THEY LOOK FORWARD TO WELG YOU TO PARIS.READ MORESUGGT EDS TO IMPROVE WHAT WE SHOW.IMPROVE THIS LISTGPROPERTY AMENIPAID PUBLIC PARKG NEARBYFREE HIGH SPEED INTER (WIFI)WIFIPETS ALLOWED ( DOG / PET FRIENDLY )BAGGAGE STORAGECONCIERGENON-SMOKG HOTEL24-HOUR ONT SKROOM FEATURTELEPHONEWAKE-UP SERVICE / ALARM CLOCKFLATSCREEN TVBATH / SHOWERCOMPLIMENTARY TOILETRIROOM TYPNON-SMOKG ROOMSGOOD TO KNOWHOTEL CLASSHOTEL STYLEBUDGETCLASSICLANGUAG SPOKENENGLISH, FRENCHLOTN100GREAT FOR WALKERSGRA: 100 OUT OF 100159RTRANTSWH 0.5 KM141ATTRACTNSWH 0.5 KM29 E GAY LSAC, 75005 PARIS FRANCENAME/ADDRS LOL LANGUAGEGETTG THEREORLY FIELD13 KMSEE ALL FLIGHTSCHARL DE GLLE AIRPORT24 KMSEE ALL FLIGHTSLUXEMBOURGPARIS RER3 MLUXEMBOURGPARIS RER3 MRENTAL CARSSEE R HIRE OM RUB 2,138/DAYSEE ALL NEARBY HOTELSNEARBY RTRANTSPIZZERIA ARRIVERCI1,636 REVIEWS4 MITALIANLE PERRD311 REVIEWS4 MFRENCHKARAVAKI AU JARD DU LUXEMBOURG237 REVIEWS4 MGREEKAUX DELIC DU LIBAN231 REVIEWS6 MLEBANESEE ALL NEARBY RTRANTSNEARBY ATTRACTNSLUXEMBOURG GARNS35,365 REVIEWS6 MGARNSPARIS RIVIERA BAR CRAWL & TOURS408 REVIEWS6 MBAR, CLUB & PUB TOURSLEFT BANK (RIVE GCHE)255 REVIEWS5 MHISTORIC SÉGLISE SAT-ÉTIENNE-DU-MONT PARIS877 REVIEWS7 MPOTS OF INTERT & LANDMARKSSEE ALL NEARBY ATTRACTNS206REVIEWS3Q+A13ROOM TIPSREVIEWSWRE A REVIEWTRAVELLER RATGEXCELLENT25VERY GOOD73AVERAGE66POOR24TERRIBLE18TIME OF YEARMAR-MAYJUN-AUGSEP-NOVDEC-FEBTRAVELLER TYPEFAICOUPLSOLOBSFRIENDSLANGUAGEALL LANGUAG(206)ENGLISH(73)FRENCH(40)ITALIAN(40)MORESELECTED FILTERSFILTERENGLISHSORT BY:MOST RECENT_GRAPEJUICE_13 WROTE A REVIEW DEC. 2019LUXEMBOURG CY, LUXEMBOURG26 NTRIBUTNS47 HELPFUL VOTNO MENTDIRTY, DTY AND STKY ROOM. THE MOQUETTE SMELLED OF SMOKE. THE OLD BLANKETS WERE DIRTY OF PLASTER!!!! THE LIFT DID NOT WORK, WE HAD THE ROOM AT 5TH FLOOR, WE ASKED IF ANYONE ULD HELP WH THE LUGGAG AND THE ANSWER WAS: “I N DO NOTHG, THE LIFT DON’T WORK AND YOU HAVE TO E THE STAIRS” SAME ANSWER WHEN WE ASKED IF THE MOQUETTE WAS EVERY ROOM. HELPFULNS AND AVAILABILY OF THE RECEPTNIST: ZERO THIS IS NOT ACCEPTABLE. WE LEFT ONE NIGHT BEFORE. IT WAS THE WORST HOTEL WE’VE EVER OVERNIGHTED. READ MOREDATE OF STAY: DECEMBER 2019TRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED WH IENDSTHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE LYNDSEY OLL WROTE A REVIEW NOV. 2019BRISTOL, UNED KGDOM8 NTRIBUTNS4 HELPFUL VOTCHARMG AND VERY SWEETI REALLY ENJOYED MY STAY HERE. THE STAFF WERE VERY SWEET AND IENDLY. IT IS A VERY OLD FASHNED HOTEL AND Y ULD DO WH A B OF A FACE LIFT BUT I LIKED EVERY MOMENT OF MY TIME HERE. IT WAS WORTH THE MONEY FOR THE FORTABLE BED AND NSIRG IS VERY CHEAP TO STAY HERE I AM A HAPPY CTOMER. I WOULDN’T PAY FOR THE BREAKFAST AS THERE IS A LH BAKERY NEXT DOOR WHICH HAS BETTER OPTNS. OVERALL, I WOULD REMEND THIS HOTEL AS MA ME SE AND THE STAFF ARE LOVELY.READ MOREDATE OF STAY: NOVEMBER 2019TRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED AS A UPLETHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE ALSMENDOZA WROTE A REVIEW OCT. 20196 NTRIBUTNS8 HELPFUL VOTEXCELLENT LOTNWE LOVED THIS HOTEL. IT'S OLD BUT WELL-MATAED AND A REALLY FANTASTIC LOTN (VERY CLOSE TO LUXEMBURG GARNS AND A STROLL TO NOTRE DAME CATHEDRAL). THE OWNERS AND STAFF WERE VERY LOVELY AND HELPFUL. CONSIRG PARIS N BE PRICEY, WE THOUGHT THIS HOTEL WAS EXCELLENT VALUE FOR MONEY.READ MOREDATE OF STAY: SEPTEMBER 2019ROOMSCLEANLSSERVICETHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE BROWNER_ WROTE A REVIEW OCT. 2019WELLGTON, NEW ZEALAND12 NTRIBUTNS48 HELPFUL VOTGREAT LOTNGREAT LOTN NEAR PANTHEON, LUXUMB PALACE. SHORT WALK TO METRO, AND THE LOTN IS A GOOD PLACE TO STAY FOR TOURISTS GENERALLY. THE HOTEL SELF IS BASIC WH OUT-DATED FACILI BUT AT LEAST S AN AFFORDABLE OPTN A GOOD AREA.READ MOREDATE OF STAY: OCTOBER 2019THIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE WENDY V WROTE A REVIEW SEP. 20193 NTRIBUTNS2 HELPFUL VOTA WEEKEND PARISGOOD LOTN. TRAFFIC NOISE VERY LOUD BUT IF YOU N THE SMALL FAN SOME IS DROWNED OUT AND YOU DONT NEED TO OPEN THE WDOWS. LOTS OF RTRANTS NEAR BY, SUBWAY VERY CLOSE THAT WILL TAKE YOU TO THE AIRPORT FOR 10.6 ROS PER PERSONREAD MOREREVIEW LLECTED PARTNERSHIP WH THIS HOTELDATE OF STAY: SEPTEMBER 2019VALUEROOMSLOTNCLEANLSSERVICESLEEP QUALYTRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED WH IENDSROOM TIP: THE BREAKFAST IS OVERPRICED BUT IF YOU ARE AN EARLY RISER AND YOU ARE THERE ON A SUNDAY MORNG...SEE MORE ROOM TIPSTHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE PETER WROTE A REVIEW JUN. 2019PENSALA, FLORIDA1532 NTRIBUTNS292 HELPFUL VOTVERY WORN OUT HOTEL A CENTRAL LOTNI STAYED THIS HOTEL 1999 AND AGA LAST WEEK. IT'S STILL WORN OUT. THAT SAID, THE STAFF ARE NICE AND SPEAK A B OF ENGLISH (20 YEARS AGO THEY REFED TO). THE BREAKFAST (9 RO) NEEDS AN UPGRA TO CLU SOME MORE EMS - MOSTLY HAS BREADS AND CEREAL. THE ROOM WE HAD ON 4TH FLOOR WAS SMALL BUT FAIRLY CLEAN WH A GOOD SHOWER. THE WDOWS OPEN TO THE NOISY STREET BELOW SO EXPECT NOISE LATE TO THE NIGHT. THERE IS NO AC SO YOU MIGHT NEED TO OPEN WDOWS AND ENDURE THE NOISE. WIFI WAS ON AND OFF, BUT MOSTLY ON. THERE IS A 2 PERSON ELEVATOR WHICH IS NICE. ONE MORE ANNOYANCE. THEY DON'T CLEAN THE ROOM UNTIL MID AFTERNOON. MANY SHOPS (CLUDG NVENIENCE STORE FOR OVERPRICED SNACKS AND DRKS) AND A LNDROMAT (TO WASH CLOTH) NEARBY. THE PARTHENON IS A 5 MUTE WALK. IT'S A 15 MUTE WALK TO THE SEE RIVER AND THE NOTRE DAME. IF YOU NEED PARKG FOR A R, THERE IS AN UNRGROUND LOT NEAR THE PARTHENON. BT BET IS TO BOOK A SPACE ONLE AHEAD OF TIME FOR THE BT RAT. WE PAID 50 RO FOR 3 DAYS (72 HOURS). YOU N LOTE THE VAR LOTS PARIS AND BOOK AT THE OPNGO WEBSE. THE UNRGROUND LOTS ARE LLED "INDIGO" AND ARE ALL OVER TOWN. FOR SHORT TERM PARKG ALL THE SPAC ON PARIS STREETS HAVE TO BE PAID AT A KSK ON THE CURB SOMEWHERE ON THE BLOCK WHERE YOU PARK. NOTE THEY DON'T ACCEPT US CRED RDS! THERE ARE WAYS TO PAY ONLE BUT WE DID NOT TRY. NOT A TERRIBLE PLACE, BUT WOULD NOT STAY HERE AGA.…READ MOREDATE OF STAY: JUNE 2019ROOMSCLEANLSSERVICETRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED AS A UPLETHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.1 REPOSTHELPFULSHARE BETA L WROTE A REVIEW MAY 20198 NTRIBUTNS4 HELPFUL VOTCLOSE TO LUXEMBOURG GARNAVERAGE HOTEL, NICE STAFF, VERY GOOD PLACEMENT. 3 MUT WALK TO LUXEMBOURG GARN, 10-15 M WALK TO NOTRE DAME, LOUVRE ETC. WE WE'RE HAPPY BEE OF THE PLACEMENT, THE HOTEL IS QUE FE - NOTHG FANCY, BUT THE PLACEMENT IS VERY GOOD.READ MOREDATE OF STAY: MAY 2019TRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED AS A UPLETHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE DREAM08594630556 WROTE A REVIEW FEB. 2019MILWKEE, WISNS1 NTRIBUTNHOTEL-GAY-LSACHOTEL STAFF WERE RPECTFUL AND URTEO. VERY TRADNAL HOTEL EXPERIENCE. GREAT LOTN- VERY CLOSE TO NOTRE DAME THEDRAL. INTERR OF HOTEL NEEDS TO BE REFURBISHED. COFFEE MORNG WAS GREAT. READ MOREREVIEW LLECTED PARTNERSHIP WH THIS HOTELDATE OF STAY: FEBARY 2019VALUEROOMSLOTNCLEANLSSERVICESLEEP QUALYTRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED ON BSTHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE DAYANNE A WROTE A REVIEW JAN. 2019LONDON, UNED KGDOM4 NTRIBUTNSGOODI WENT WH MY HBAND FOR NEW YEARS EVE ARRIVE ON 29TH AND STAYG 4 NIGHTS. WAS LOVELY. VERY WELL LOTED HOTEL, NEAR BOULANGERI, JARD DU LUXEMBOURG, B, RTRANTS, ETC. GOOD HAS A LIFT. STAFF WAS VERY KD. THE HOTEL'S STCTURE IS VERY OLD, THOUGH,THE BATHROOM IS A B LD, THE ROOM WAS CLEAN, EVERY DAY SOMEONE ME TO CHANGE THE GARBAGE AND THE BATHROOM TOWELS AND MAKE THE BEDREAD MOREDATE OF STAY: DECEMBER 2018TRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED AS A UPLETHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE PARADISE50314685925 WROTE A REVIEW NOV. 20181 NTRIBUTNTRAVELG BACK TIME?THE PRICE WAS HIGH (142 EURO PER NIGHT) FOR AN OLD FASHNED AND DARK SAD ROOM FILLED WH 3 BEDS.. INTERUR WAS OLD AND WORN OFF. BATHROOM POOR, TOILET DIRTY AND SMELLG OF URE. URGENTLY REQUIR REFURBISHG AND PRICE SHOULD BE REALLY RCED WH 50%. WHEN ASKG FOR FFEE DURG BREAKFAST, PRRY WAS GIVEN TO TEACH FIRST THE CLEANG HELP HOW TO REFILL THE CHEMIL ORANGE JUICE MACHE WH THE CHEEP STUFF (I DARED TO TRY BUT ULD NOT SWALLOW ). THE CROISSANT AND CHOLATE BREAD WAS CLEARLY NOT H, I GUS AT LEAST A DAY OLD. THE SEND MORNG, THEY WERE SUPPRICED I LEFT WHOUT BREAKFAST.. WENT AROUND THE URNER FOR MY BREAKFAST. NEVER AGA TO THIS PLACE... RIPP OFF.READ MOREREVIEW LLECTED PARTNERSHIP WH THIS HOTELDATE OF STAY: NOVEMBER 2018VALUEROOMSLOTNCLEANLSSERVICESLEEP QUALYTRIP TYPE: TRAVELLED ON BSTHIS REVIEW IS THE SUBJECTIVE OPN OF A TRIPADVISOR MEMBER AND NOT OF TRIPADVISOR LLC. TRIPADVISOR PERFORMS CHECKS ON REVIEWS AS PART OF OUR DTRY-LEADG TST & SAFETY STANDARDS. READ OUR TRANSPARENCY REPORT TO LEARN MORE.HELPFULSHARE PREVNEXT123456…NOT THE RIGHT PROPERTY FOR YOU?THERE ARE MORE PLAC TO CHOOSE OM THE PARIS AREA.SEE ALL PROPERTIALSO KNOWN ASHOTEL GAY LSAC, GAY LSAC HOTEL PARISLOCATIONFRANCEILE--FRANCEPARISVAL--GRâCE / 5TH ARR. - PANTHéON / QUARTIER LATNUMBER OF ROOMS35IS THIS YOUR TRIPADVISOR LISTG?OWN OR MANAGE THIS PROPERTY? CLAIM YOUR LISTG FOR EE TO RPOND TO REVIEWS, UPDATE YOUR PROFILE AND MUCH MORE.CLAIM YOUR LISTGHOTEL GAY-LSAC - REVIEWS & PHOTOS (PARIS, FRANCE) - TRIPADVISOR
• LE GAY LSAC
• LE BôME GAY-LSAC ET THENARD : UNE LONGUE AMIé
• LOUIS JOSEPH GAY-LSAC
• MéE GAY-LSAC
• LOI GAY-LSAC

JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC

Joseph-Louis Gay-Lsac, (born December 6, 1778, Sat-Léonard--Noblat, France—died May 9, 1850, Paris), French chemist and physicist who pneered vtigatns to the behavur of gas, tablished new techniqu for analysis, and ma notable advanc applied chemistry. Early his schoolg, Gay-Lsac acquired an tert science, and his mathematil abily enabled him to pass the entrance examatn for the newly found Éle Polytechnique, where stunts’ expens were paid by the state.

At Arcueil, Berthollet was joed by the ement mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace, who engaged Gay-Lsac experiments on pillary orr to study short-range forc. Gay-Lsac’s approach to the study of matter was nsistently volumetric rather than gravimetric, ntrast to that of his English ntemporary John Dalton. Another example of Gay-Lsac’s fondns for volumetric rats appeared an 1810 vtigatn to the posn of vegetable substanc performed wh his iend Louis-Jacqu Thenard.

In a followg solo flight, Gay-Lsac reached 7, 016 metr (more than 23, 000 feet), thereby settg a rerd for the hight balloon flight that remaed unbroken for a half-century.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

In 1805–06, amid the Napoleonic wars, Gay-Lsac embarked upon a European tour wh another Arcueil lleague, the Pssian explorer Alexanr von Humboldt. Gay-Lsac’s rearch together wh the patronage of Berthollet and the Arcueil group helped him to ga membership the prtig First Class of the Natnal Instute (later the Amy of Scienc) at an early stage his reer (1806). Three years prevly Gay-Lsac had been appoted to the junr post of répétr at the Éle Polytechnique where, 1810, he received a profsorship chemistry that clud a substantial salary.

Gay-Lsac’s appotment to the faculty of the Éle Polytechnique 1804 provid him wh laboratory facili the centre of Paris. Rivalry between Gay-Lsac and Davy reached a climax over the de experiments Davy rried out durg an extraordary vis to Paris November 1813, at a time when France was at war wh Bra. Gay-Lsac prented a much more plete study of de a long memoir prented to the Natnal Instute on Augt 1, 1814, and subsequently published the Annal chimie.

In 1815 Gay-Lsac experimentally monstrated that pssic acid was simply hydrocyanic acid, a pound of rbon, hydrogen, and nrogen, and he also isolated the pound cyanogen [(CN)2 or C2N2]. Begng 1816, Gay-Lsac served as the jot edor of the Annal chimie et physique, a posn he shared wh his former Arcueil lleague François Arago. Still, Gay-Lsac did not pe cricism om lleagu for turng away om the path of “pure” science and toward the path of fancial ga.

LE GAY LSAC

Prevly a few c trials had been rried out to timate the strength of chlore solutns bleachg, but Gay-Lsac troduced a scientific rigour to chemil quantifitn and vised important modifitns to apparat. The prcipl of volumetric analysis uld be tablished only through Gay-Lsac’s theoretil and practil geni but, once tablished, the analysis self uld be rried out by a junr assistant wh brief trag. Gay-Lsac published an entire seri of Instctns on subjects rangg om the timatn of potash (1818) to the nstctn of lightng nductors.

In 1848 (the year of revolutns) Gay-Lsac rigned om his var appotments Paris, and he retired to a untry hoe the neighbourhood of his youth that was stocked wh his library and a private laboratory. ” In a logy livered after his ath at the Amy of Scienc, his iend, the physicist Arago, summed up Gay-Lsac’s scientific work as that of “an gen physicist and an outstandg chemist. Dans cette fiche explitive, no allons apprendre à utiliser la formule ??=nstante (Loi Gay-Lsac) pour lculer la prsn ou la température d’un gaz qui t chffé ou reoidi à volume loi Gay-Lsac relie la prsn et la température d’un gaz parfa lorsque to l tr factrs rtent d’abord, voyons ce qu’t un « gaz parfa ».

GAY-LSAC AND THENARD

Ceci exclut l répons A et C et rrpond à la réponse réponse rrecte t donc la réponse D: pour un gaz à volume nstant, si le volume gmente, alors la prsn relatn entre la prsn et la température a été déuverte 19ème siècle, et la relatn exacte t nnue so le nom « loi Gay-Lsac » loi Gay-Lsac d que la prsn exercée par un gaz parfa t directement proportnnelle à sa température absolue, à volume et quanté gaz nstants. Défn: Loi Gay-LsacLa prsn d’un gaz parfa masse et volume fix t directement proportnnelle à la température absolue ce terme directement proportnnel signifie que si la prsn, ?, gmente d’un certa factr, la température, ?, gmente du même factr. Exemple 2: Appliquer la loi Gay-Lsac pour détermer la prsn d’un gazUn gaz ayant un volume 2 m3 t ialement à une température 300 K et une prsn 500 Pa.

RéponseLa loi Gay-Lsac d que la prsn d’un gaz parfa masse et volume fix t directement proportnnelle à la température absolue ce qui pt s’écrire ??=? cette qutn, on no man nsidérer ux états: avant et après l’gmentatn température. PaKKKDe même que no l’avons utilisée pour lculer la prsn d’un gaz après un changement température à volume nstant, la loi Gay-Lsac pt également être utilisée pour lculer la température d’un gaz après un changement prsn à volume on nnaît la prsn iale, ? et la temperature iale, ? ial d’un gaz, et si l’on nnaît ssi la prsn fale, ?, après un changement prsn alors on pt lculer la température fale, ? partant ??=??,  on pt diviser s ux côtés par ?, ???=1?,  puis utiliser l produs en croix pour obtenir l’exprsn ?: ?=???. Exemple 3: Appliquer la loi Gay-Lsac pour détermer la température d’un gazUn gaz ayant un volume 0, 5 m3 t ialement à une température 240 K et une prsn 800 Pa.

RéponseLa loi Gay-Lsac d que la prsn d’un gaz parfa masse et volume fix t directement proportnnelle à la température absolue ce qui s’écr ??=? cette qutn, on no man nsidérer ux états: avant et après le changement prsn. Exemple 4: Appliquer la loi Gay-Lsac pour détermer la prsn d’un gazLe graphique représente l’évolutn la prsn d’un gaz ntenu dans un récipient à volume fixe, en fonctn la température ce gazQuelle t la prsn du gaz à 200 K? RéponsePartie 1Pour détermer la prsn du gaz à une température 200 K, on pt lire la valr directement sur le prsn du gaz à 200 K t 90 kPa, ou 90‎ ‎000 2Pour détermer la prsn du gaz à une température 400 K, on pt lire nouve la valr sur le prsn du gaz à 400 K t 180 kPa, ou 180‎ ‎000 3Rappelons-no que la loi Gay-Lsac d que la prsn, ?, d’un gaz parfa à volume et masse fix t directement proportnnelle à la température (en kelvs), ?, ce on chois une nstante, ?, cela pt s’écrire: ?=?? divisant s ux côtés cette équatn par ?, on obtient que le rapport entre la prsn et la température du gaz t nstant: ??=? valr la nstante, ?, pt être détermée en lculant la pente la urbe sur le utilisant ?=90kPa et ?=200K, on pt lculer ?=90200?=0, 45/.

DéTENTE JOULE-GAY-LSAC

KPaRésumons matenant en quelqu pots ce que no avons appris dans cette fiche clésLa loi Gay-Lsac relie la prsn et la température d’un gaz parfa pour une quanté fixe et un volume nstant ce loi Gay-Lsac d que la prsn d’un gaz parfa t directement proportnnelle à la température pour une quanté fixe et un volume nstant ce gaz: ?∝?.

In 1804 Gay-Lsac ma several darg ascents of over 7, 000 meters above sea level hydrogen-filled balloons—a feat not equaled for another 50 years—that allowed him to vtigate other aspects of gas. In 1808 Gay-Lsac announced what was probably his sgle greatt achievement: om his own and others’ experiments he duced that gas at nstant temperature and prsure be simple numeril proportns by volume, and the rultg product or products—if gas—also bear a simple proportn by volume to the volum of the reactants.

Wh his fellow profsor at the Éle Polytechnique, Louis Jacqu Thénard, Gay-Lsac also participated early electrochemil rearch, vtigatg the elements disvered by s means. Summary ‘One should not be miserly eher wh one's time or re’Gay-LsacScientific productivyAn appropriate place for an asssment of Gay-Lsac's ntributns to science is at the end of a book rather than the middle and this chapter therefore is ncerned rather to outle the range of Gay-Lsac's scientific work, which is far wir than one might thk, sce extends not only om the most theoretil to the most practil but also vers a spread of subject matter rangg om physics through chemistry to physlogy. We will beg wh the physil end of the spectm, which is where Gay-Lsac himself began after his mathematil trag at the Ele Polytechnique and his associatn wh Laplace, culmatg stutnal regnn as a member of the physics sectn of the Instute.

LA LOI CHARL ET LA LOI GAY-LSAC

The label of physicist, however, seems creasgly appropriate as Gay-Lsac's work beme almost exclively nsirg the tails of var aspects of Gay-Lsac's work might be eful to nsir his productivy over his whole reer. It may be of tert to prent the publitn of the papers agast a sle of Gay-Lsac's life span, omtg the first twenty-two years, when, unrstandably, he published nothg.

In later life the necsy for providg for a large fay ed Gay-Lsac to spend more time on experimental technil and nsultative work, and he beme creasgly rather ld and rerved. Christison, 1 who heard Gay-Lsac’s lectur 1820, says he had a slenr and handsome figure, his voice was gentle but firm and clear, his dictn terse and choice, and the lecture was ‘a superlative specimen of ntuo unassailable experimental reasong’. Cher Wikiwand IA, Faisons urt en répondant simplement à c qutns clés:Pouvez-vo énumérer l prcipx fas et statistiqu sur Détente Joule-Gay-Lsac?

Résumez cet article pour un enfant 10 ansAFFICHER TOUTES LES QUESTIONSLa détente Joule Gay-Lsac, du nom Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac[1], t une détente adiabatique irréversible dans le vi. Déuvrez la théorie la Loi Charl et la Lois Gay-Lsac et explorez s exempl où s’applique l lois dans la vie to l jours.

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Il existe quatre lois, appelé l lois sur l gaz, qui décrivent le portement s gaz so cell Boyle, Charl, Gay-Lsac et d’Avogadro. Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac éta un chimiste et physicien ançais qui a déuvert en 1802 qu’en chffant un gaz à volume nstant (gardé dans un ntenant fermé, par exemple), sa prsn gmentera.

L avis sont soumis à s vérifitns la part écr le 26 janvier 2021 Le Gay Lsac t souvent notre pot ralliement avant d’aller urir dans Paris!

À mon ami Gay-Lsac, membre l’Adémie royale s scienc l’Instut France, profsr chimie à l’Éle royale polytechnique, profsr physique à la Faculté s scienc l’Adémie Paris, etc, etc, etc. 5C’t pour cette raison que Thenard, jne préparatr chimie nommé en décembre 1798 à l’Éle polytechnique, y a probablement croisé très tôt l’élève Gay-Lsac en f d’étus. 7Lorsqu’on se replace vers 1800, ux chimist ht nive, discipl Lavoisier et portrs la nouvelle disciple chimique, parraent c futurs savants: Thenard t le protégé Nilas Louis Vquel, et Gay-Lsac le protégé Cl Louis Berthollet.

LE GAY LSAC

8Pour Gay-Lsac mence à partir 1804, so la directn Berthollet, la réalisatn recherch qui visent à mettre la physique service la chimie:. Sur le plan personnel, Berthollet éta un homme agréable et un bon ami; pourtant, c’t l’homme science que Gay-Lsac pr pour modèle.

9Mrice Crosland ajoute le témoignage François Arago rantant ment Berthollet, ayant mandé l’ai d’un élève Polytechnique pour s travx laboratoire et accueilli le jne Gay-Lsac, celui-ci lui rend s « résultats diamétralement opposés à cx qu’attenda l’illtre chimiste ».

15Asi, pratiquement à la même pér, l ux jn savants, placés so l’fluence lrs maîtr rpectifs, se posnnent enre sur s ax différents: la physique pour Gay-Lsac, ou la chimie pour Thenard, à la fois en recherche fondamentale et en recherche appliquée. 25De son côté Gay-Lsac, qui n’ava pas ialement pté sur la Société d’enuragement, t cependant élu en 1805 membre du Comé s arts énomiqu cette Société, dans le é uvrant la physique, l stments précisn et l’énomie domtique. 27Si Thenard t rté actif dans cette Société durant longu anné, Gay-Lsac, pris par d’tr préoccupatns, n’y a pas pris rponsabilés me son ami.

LE BôME GAY-LSAC ET THENARD : UNE LONGUE AMIé

29De son côté Gay-Lsac ne rejodra ce cercle qu’un p pl tard, le 5 germal an 13 (26 mars 1805), soutenu par Berthollet, urs d’une séance présidée par Thenard. Asi lrs travx sur la déposn la sou et la potasse par voie chimique, présentés le 7 mars 1808, figure dans le Bullet le même mois, asi que l’extra l’étu Gay-Lsac sur « l’actn chimique du flui galvanique » qui éta une mise pot sur l travx réalisés par d’tr savants, en particulier Davy17. La chimie y t représentée alors par l Berthollet, père et fils, Collet-Dtils, et Thenard, et la physique par Laplace, Gay-Lsac, Bt, Humboldt et Candolle.

34L’alliance entre c ux spécialés souhaée par Berthollet et strée avec le bôme Gay-Lsac et Thenard permettra d’entreprendre l famse recherch « physi-chimiqu », sur lquell no ne reviendrons pas. C’t à la Société d’Arcueil que Gay-Lsac et Thenard apprirent à se nnaître et à s’apprécier; ce fut so l spic Berthollet et Laplace que se forma cette associatn ux amis qui a donné l Recherch physi-chimiqu20, le monument scientifique le pl riche, le pl nsciencix et le pl origal qui a jamais pa21. […] Gay-Lsac et Thenard disparaissaient dividuellement pour se réunir et vivre la même pensée, pour se nfondre si bien ensemble que lrs meillrs amis ont toujours ignoré, même dans l fas détail, la vérable part l’un et l’tre22.

D’après son analyse, la métho Gay-Lsac « ïnci à p près avec la méthodologie hypothéti-déductive morne, mais quand il s’ag d’apporter l prv, il multiplie l exempl pour nvacre le lectr23 ». Alors que l chimist me Vquel se ntentaient le pl souvent préparer nouvell substanc chimiqu et d’étudier lrs propriétés, (Gay-Lsac) s’térsa avant tout x prcip relatns entre l phénomèn24.

LOUIS JOSEPH GAY-LSAC

Ils ont enseigné to l ux durant pl d’une trentae anné: Gay-Lsac, durant 36 ans, 1804 à 1840; et Thenard, durant 31 ans, 1798 à 1804, et 1810 à 1836. 39De son côté, Gay-Lsac a été nommé profsr chimie en 1810 à la succsn Fourcroy, et a démissnné ce poste en 1840.

Crosland a étudié en détail celui Gay-Lsac, à notre nnaissance celui Thenard ne semble pas avoir attiré un térêt parable. 41Ce que souligne Crosland t la valr l’enseignement Gay-Lsac, qualifié « ht nive, à votn ternatnale26 », en particulier d’après l témoignag Davy et Faraday ven éuter Gay-Lsac en 1813. Gay-Lsac et Thenard furent chargés faire s recherch venu célèbr p après, et uronné, en 1809, par l’attributn du prix l’Instut x ux cherchrs.

Gay-Lsac démissnna en 1832 pour prendre un poste profsr chimie Méum d’histoire naturelle30, où l fonctns y étaient mos ntraignant qu’à la Faculté s scienc.

MéE GAY-LSAC

47D’après l témoignag sur s activés d’enseignement, me pour Gay-Lsac, l urs Thenard étaient très suivis, avec s doir très hétérogèn.

C’éta donc une rennaissance rapi du mon savant, puisque Gay-Lsac n’éta enre ni profsr à l’Éle polytechnique ni à la Faculté s scienc.

Ce Bure éta nstué cq nseillers: Barl, Molard, Montgolfier, Ampère et Gay-Lsac33, to membr la Société d’enuragement, et chargés d’examer s qutns techniqu et dtriell. Cette nomatn, survenue la même année que son électn à l’Instut, t une entrée dans un pet groupe cq puis six nseillers en 1816: Molard, Barl, Gay-Lsac, Roard, Pajot s Charm et Thenard, avec s membr honorair.

LOI GAY-LSAC

55Gay-Lsac, en tant qu’génir formé par l’État, a été Maître l’sai Bure garantie la Monnaie, à partir 1818, dans un service public à votn branche dtrielle.

Gay-Lsac a ssi déposé s brevets d’ventn, dont un sur la bougie stéarique, avec Chevrl en 1825, et ux pour la fabritn l’aci sulfurique avec Lacroix en 1842. Toutefois, à la différence Gay-Lsac, Thenard n’a pas déposé brevet d’ventn, bien qu’il a mis pot s procédés exploés dans l’dtrie, me le bl Thenard, la cése ou l’e oxygénée.

62Thenard et Gay-Lsac sont terven sur la propriété tellectuelle, sur le brevet d’ventn et sur la ntrefaçon, notamment lors s travx qui vaient aboutir à l’adoptn la nouvelle loi sur la propriété dtrielle en 1844.