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joseph louis gay lussac history

Joseph Louis Gay Lsac was a French chemist and physicist who ma notable advanc applied chemistry. This bgraphy of Joseph Louis Gay Lsac provis tailed rmatn about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timele

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JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

Joseph Gay-Lsac, (born Dec. 6, 1778, Sat-Léonard--Noblat, France—died May 9, 1850, Paris), French chemist and physicist. * joseph louis gay lussac history *

French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac proposed two fundamental laws of gas the early 19th century. While one is generally attributed to a fellow untryman, the other is well known as Gay-Lsac’s law.

Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac (1778–1850) grew up durg both the French and Chemil Revolutns. Gay-Lsac’s own reer as a profsor of physics and chemistry began at the Éle Polytechnique.

In 1804 Gay-Lsac ma several darg ascents of over 7, 000 meters above sea level hydrogen-filled balloons—a feat not equaled for another 50 years—that allowed him to vtigate other aspects of gas. In 1808 Gay-Lsac announced what was probably his sgle greatt achievement: om his own and others’ experiments he duced that gas at nstant temperature and prsure be simple numeril proportns by volume, and the rultg product or products—if gas—also bear a simple proportn by volume to the volum of the reactants.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

* joseph louis gay lussac history *

This ncln subsequently beme known as Gay-Lsac’s law. Wh his fellow profsor at the Éle Polytechnique, Louis Jacqu Thénard, Gay-Lsac also participated early electrochemil rearch, vtigatg the elements disvered by s means.

JOSEPH GAY-LSAC SUMMARY

A half-length portra of French scientist Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac (1778–1850). * joseph louis gay lussac history *

Featured image: Undated portra of Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac.

Joseph Gay-Lsac, (born Dec.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC BGRAPHY

Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac, a French chemist, was born Dec. 6, 1778. Gay-Lsac is well known to morn chemists for two laws, one relatg the volume of a gas to s temperature (volume creas learly wh temperature), and the send, lled the law of bg... * joseph louis gay lussac history *

Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac Bgraphy. Joseph Louis Gay Lsac was a French chemist and physicist who ma notable advanc applied chemistry.

Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac (December 6, 1778 – May 9, 1850) was a French chemist and physicist whose disvery of the law of bg volum of gas chemil reactns paved the way for our unrstandg of molecul and atoms. Gay-Lsac was born at Sat-Léonard--Noblat, the partment of Hte-Vienne. Of the three dghters and two sons of Antoe Gay-Lsac, he was the elst male child.

Gay-Lsac's father was an officer of the kg, and his grandfather was a medil doctor. In 1789, at the begng of the French Revolutn, his parents found necsary to keep Gay-Lsac at home, where he received his early tn. Gay-Lsac found that the rate at which all gas expand wh creasg temperature is the same.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

On Augt 24, 1804, Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac and Jean-Baptiste Bt ascend a hot air balloon to a height of 4,000 meters altu orr to nduct scientific experiments on gas. The experiments led to Gay-Lsac's disvery that equal volum of all gas expand equally wh the same crease temperature. Coed "Charl' law," this disvery was named after Jacqu Charl who... * joseph louis gay lussac history *

Gay-Lsac and Jean-Baptiste Bt ascend a hot air balloon 1804 (illtratn c. Gay-Lsac and fellow scientist Jean-Baptiste Bt were missned by the French ernment, at the stigatn of Berthollet and Laplace, to make an ascent a hot air balloon to take measurements of the earth's magic field and perform other experiments. In orr to take readgs at even greater heights, Gay-Lsac ma another ascent, this time alone, and was able to achieve an elevatn of seven thoand meters, a rerd for that time.

Durg this ascent, Gay-Lsac was able to brg back sampl of air, and found their posn to be the same as the air at the earth's surface.

In 1805, Gay-Lsac acpanied Alexanr von Humboldt on a year-long tour of Europe, durg which he met many of the famo scientists of his day, cludg Alsandro Volta.

[JOSEPH LOUIS] GAY-LSAC

A half-length portra of French scientist Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac (1778–1850). * joseph louis gay lussac history *

In 1807, a year after Gay-Lsac's return to France, Berthollet tablished a society of scientists lled the Societe d'Aucuiel.

Gay-Lsac was clud s membership. Among the memoir published by the society clud Gay-Lsac's magic measurements ma durg his European tour, as well as work that he is perhaps bt remembered for, which he formulated what is today generally referred to Gay-Lsac's law of bg volum.

SCIENTIST OF THE DAY - JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC

Joseph Louis Gay-Lsac (St. Léonard, Hte Vienne, 6 December 1778-Paris, 9 May 1850) was the son of Antoe Gay, a judge, who on movg to St. Léonard lled himself Gay-Lsac. Joseph entered the Éle Polytechnique 1797; 1800 he attracted the... * joseph louis gay lussac history *

Gay-Lsac extend his observatns to other gas, and noted that, when bg wh one another, they always do so by volume simple tegral rats.

FIGURE 12: JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC AND JEAN-BAPTISTE BT ASCEND BALLOON NDUCTG SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS

On the basis of Dalton's and Gay-Lsac's work, Ameo Avogadro proposed the hypothis that equal volum of gas nta equal volum of molecul, one of the rnerston of morn chemistry. From 1808 Gay-Lsac was appoted profsor of physics at the Sorbonne, and 1809 he also beme profsor of chemistry at the Polytechnique. In 1809 Gay-Lsac married Geneviève-Marie-Joseph Rojot.

In 1815, Gay-Lsac rried out some important rearch on de and s pounds, although Brish scientist Humphrey Davy is generally creded wh havg intified de as an element.

The name Gay-Lsac gave the element, , and s English rivative, de, was the one that me to general e.

[JOSEPH LOUIS] GAY-LSAC

In 1824, Gay-Lsac played host to the young Liebig, who remaed at Gay-Lsac's laboratory for about six weeks vtigatg pssic acid.

Liebig went on to tablish a laboratory where he ted an entire generatn of chemists, based on what he had learned Gay-Lsac's laboratory.

JOSEPH LOUIS GAY-LSAC AND HIS WORK ON GAS

Gay-Lsac often allowed young scientists to work his laboratory, and this way traed many of the famo nam that succeed him his rearch.

GAY-LSAC AND THENARD

In 1832 Gay-Lsac rigned om the Sorbonne and accepted the chair of chemistry at the Jard s Plant. In 1802, Gay-Lsac first formulated the law that a gas expands learly wh a fixed prsure and risg temperature (ually better known as Law of Charl and Gay-Lsac).

In Gay-Lsac's own words:. The law is often attributed to Jacqu Charl bee Gay-Lsac mentned some experiments Charl had done monstratg the law particular s. However, Gay-Lsac announced as a general law, and provid more exactg experimental data to bolster his ncln, than eher Charl or Dalton.

JOSEPH-LOUIS GAY-LSAC

The proper pennce of the expansn efficient on the temperature self was also exprsed rrectly by Gay-Lsac, a rult that Dalton's more c experiments failed to tect.

Charl believed the law did not subsist for water-soluble gas, but Gay-Lsac monstrated that uld be extend to those s as well. Gay-Lsac's rults were exprsed as the expansn of gas for a temperature difference equal to that of the eezg and boilg pots of water. In 1808, Gay-Lsac and Louis-Jacqu Thenard succeed isolatg what they lled the radil of boric acid, not yet aware that was an element.

In 1815, the rivalry that had been generated between Gay-Lsac and Davy over the disvery of elements once aga surfaced a qut to terme the nature of what would bee known as de. Gay-Lsac published his nclns a newspaper article, a day before Davy munited a siar fdg to the Royal Society of London. The lorful story of Davy's trip to Europe at the time, and his examatn of sampl of de g a portable laboratory, bolsters his claim to disvery popular lerature, although Gay-Lsac appears to have announced his rults first.

1911 ENCYCLOPæDIA BRANNI/GAY-LSAC, JOSEPH LOUIS

Gay-Lsac disvered two very important empiril laws that later found their explanatn the atomic theory of matter. Generatns of chemists and physicists had their start through ternships Gay-Lsac's laboratory.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* JOSEPH LOUIS GAY LUSSAC HISTORY

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