It’s fally happened: the Supreme Court has led same-sex marriage bans unnstutnal! So, whether or not you’re shg out to get hched yourself, you’re still probably about to have a whole lot of weddgs to go to, and that means the gay…
Contents:
- HOW "LIKE A PRAYER" MA ME GAY: A {FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}CULTUREBY MARK BLANKENSHIPMAY 2, 2013/7:18 AMBY MARK BLANKENSHIPMAY 2, 2013 / 7:18 AM{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","HEADLE":"HOW \"LIKE A PRAYER\" MA ME GAY: A CELEBRATN","DATEPUBLISHED":"2013-05-02T11:18:44.000+0000","DATEMODIFIED":"2013-05-02T11:18:44.000+0000","IMAGE":{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","WIDTH":1920,"HEIGHT":1080},"URL":","THOR":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"LOGO TV"},"MAENTYOFPAGE":{"@TYPE":"WEBPAGE","@ID":"},"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","@ID":","NAME":"LOGO TV","URL":","LOGO":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT"}},"CREATOR":"MARK BLANKENSHIP","ARTICLESECTN":"CULTURE"}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;-WEBK-BOX-PACK:CENTER;-WEBK-JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;-MS-FLEX-PACK:CENTER;JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;POSN:RELATIVE;PADDG-BOTTOM:75%;} .TWTER-TWEET-RENRED, {M-WIDTH:65%;WIDTH:TO !IMPORTANT;} {WIDTH:100%;} {MARG-LEFT:TO !IMPORTANT;MARG-RIGHT:TO !IMPORTANT;} IMG{MAX-WIDTH:100%;WIDTH:100%;} > IAME{BORR:NONE;MAX-WIDTH:100%;} > *{MAX-WIDTH:NONE !IMPORTANT;POSN:ABSOLUTE;HEIGHT:100% !IMPORTANT;WIDTH:100% !IMPORTANT;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}TWENTY-FOUR YEARS AGO THIS WEEK, MADONNA'S "LIKE A PRAYER" WAS THE NUMBER ONE SONG AMERI—AND MA ME {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}LET ME EXPLA: IN THE SPRG OF 1989, I WAS 10 YEARS OLD AND LIVG CHATTANOOGA, TENNSEE. ALMOST EVERYONE AROUND ME WAS CERTA THAT MADONNA WAS EVIL, PECIALLY BEE, HER "LIKE A PRAYER" VIO, SHE MA OUT WH A BLACK J AND DANCED ONT OF A FIELD OF BURNG CROSS WHILE WEARG A BLACK {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}BEG A GOOD YOUNG MAN, I DIDN'T WANT TO GO TO HELL BY ENJOYG THIS SATANIC MIC. AND YET, SOMETHG ABOUT LLED MY NAME. SOMEWHERE EP MY SOUL, I KNEW I NEED TO HEAR THIS SONG AND WATCH THE VIO. THERE WAS JT SOMETHG ABOUT THE BEAT, ABOUT THE IRRISTIBLE CHOS—AND ABOUT MADONNA HERSELF—THAT KEPT MY ATTENTN. (I'D ALREADY BEEN A MADONNA FAN FOR YEARS AT THIS POT. WHEN I WAS 5, I SAVED UP MY ALLOWANCE TO BUY "MATERIAL GIRL" AS A VYL SGLE.){BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}I WATCHED THE VIO FOR "LIKE A PRAYER" EVERY CHANCE I GOT—SOMETIM THROUGH MY FGERS, THKG THAT MA LS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IN 1990, WHEN "VOGUE" TURNED ME TO A RABID MADONNA FAN ONCE AND FOR ALL, I CID TO BREAK DOWN AND BUY THE LIKE A PRAYER ALBUM ON SSETTE. I WANTED THE ENTIRE RERD—EVEN THOUGH I STILL WORRIED WAS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}NO JOKE: THE NIGHT BEFORE I WENT TO BUY AT WAL-MART, I PRAYED TO GOD TO SEND ME A SIGN IF OWNG LIKE A PRAYER WAS WRONG. IF HE THOUGHT WOULD CURDLE MY SOUL FOREVER, THEN HE JT HAD TO TELL ME AND I'D LET GO. WHEN I WOKE UP THE NEXT MORNG, THOUGH, THERE WERE NO ILL OMENS. I FIGURED GOD DIDN'T GIVE ONE GOOD DAMN IF I BROUGHT THAT PATCHOULI-SCENTED TAPE BACK TO MY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IT WAS AN IMPORTANT STEP REALIZG THAT BEG MYSELF WASN'T A {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}SO HAPPY 24TH ANNIVERSARY, "LIKE A PRAYER." AND THANKS, GOD, FOR CUTTG ME A BREAK ON THIS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}PREVLY: MARKY MARK AND GEE MICHAEL ALSO MA ME GAY. AND SO DID THIS TERRIBLE JASON PRITLY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}MARK BLANKENSHIP WOULD PUT "LIKE A PRAYER" HIS ALL-TIME TOP THREE. HE TWEETS AS @{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;CLEAR:BOTH;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;MARG:0 TO;WIDTH:90%;M-WIDTH:288PX;MAX-WIDTH:1440PX;M-HEIGHT:194PX;}LATT NEWS
- THE GAY WEDDG COLLECTN
- WOULD YOU ATTEND A GAY WEDDG?
- SHOULD I ATTEND THE WEDDG OF A GAY FRIEND OR FAY MEMBER?
HOW "LIKE A PRAYER" MA ME GAY: A {FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}{FONT:NORMAL 800 1.2REM/1.2 "D BOLD",SANS-SERIF;TEXT-TRANSFORM:NORMAL;LOR:HER;DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG-BOTTOM:6PX;POSN:RELATIVE;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;}{BACKGROUND:#89308A;BOTTOM:0;NTENT:'';DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:2PX;LEFT:0;POSN:ABSOLUTE;RIGHT:0;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;TRANSN:ALL 0.2S EASE;WIDTH:100%;}{LEFT:51%;RIGHT:51%;WIDTH:0;}CULTUREBY MARK BLANKENSHIPMAY 2, 2013/7:18 AMBY MARK BLANKENSHIPMAY 2, 2013 / 7:18 AM{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","HEADLE":"HOW \"LIKE A PRAYER\" MA ME GAY: A CELEBRATN","DATEPUBLISHED":"2013-05-02T11:18:44.000+0000","DATEMODIFIED":"2013-05-02T11:18:44.000+0000","IMAGE":{"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","WIDTH":1920,"HEIGHT":1080},"URL":","THOR":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"LOGO TV"},"MAENTYOFPAGE":{"@TYPE":"WEBPAGE","@ID":"},"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","@ID":","NAME":"LOGO TV","URL":","LOGO":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT"}},"CREATOR":"MARK BLANKENSHIP","ARTICLESECTN":"CULTURE"}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;-WEBK-BOX-PACK:CENTER;-WEBK-JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;-MS-FLEX-PACK:CENTER;JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;POSN:RELATIVE;PADDG-BOTTOM:75%;} .TWTER-TWEET-RENRED, {M-WIDTH:65%;WIDTH:TO !IMPORTANT;} {WIDTH:100%;} {MARG-LEFT:TO !IMPORTANT;MARG-RIGHT:TO !IMPORTANT;} IMG{MAX-WIDTH:100%;WIDTH:100%;} > IAME{BORR:NONE;MAX-WIDTH:100%;} > *{MAX-WIDTH:NONE !IMPORTANT;POSN:ABSOLUTE;HEIGHT:100% !IMPORTANT;WIDTH:100% !IMPORTANT;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}TWENTY-FOUR YEARS AGO THIS WEEK, MADONNA'S "LIKE A PRAYER" WAS THE NUMBER ONE SONG AMERI—AND MA ME {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}LET ME EXPLA: IN THE SPRG OF 1989, I WAS 10 YEARS OLD AND LIVG CHATTANOOGA, TENNSEE. ALMOST EVERYONE AROUND ME WAS CERTA THAT MADONNA WAS EVIL, PECIALLY BEE, HER "LIKE A PRAYER" VIO, SHE MA OUT WH A BLACK J AND DANCED ONT OF A FIELD OF BURNG CROSS WHILE WEARG A BLACK {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}BEG A GOOD YOUNG MAN, I DIDN'T WANT TO GO TO HELL BY ENJOYG THIS SATANIC MIC. AND YET, SOMETHG ABOUT LLED MY NAME. SOMEWHERE EP MY SOUL, I KNEW I NEED TO HEAR THIS SONG AND WATCH THE VIO. THERE WAS JT SOMETHG ABOUT THE BEAT, ABOUT THE IRRISTIBLE CHOS—AND ABOUT MADONNA HERSELF—THAT KEPT MY ATTENTN. (I'D ALREADY BEEN A MADONNA FAN FOR YEARS AT THIS POT. WHEN I WAS 5, I SAVED UP MY ALLOWANCE TO BUY "MATERIAL GIRL" AS A VYL SGLE.){BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}I WATCHED THE VIO FOR "LIKE A PRAYER" EVERY CHANCE I GOT—SOMETIM THROUGH MY FGERS, THKG THAT MA LS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IN 1990, WHEN "VOGUE" TURNED ME TO A RABID MADONNA FAN ONCE AND FOR ALL, I CID TO BREAK DOWN AND BUY THE LIKE A PRAYER ALBUM ON SSETTE. I WANTED THE ENTIRE RERD—EVEN THOUGH I STILL WORRIED WAS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}NO JOKE: THE NIGHT BEFORE I WENT TO BUY AT WAL-MART, I PRAYED TO GOD TO SEND ME A SIGN IF OWNG LIKE A PRAYER WAS WRONG. IF HE THOUGHT WOULD CURDLE MY SOUL FOREVER, THEN HE JT HAD TO TELL ME AND I'D LET GO. WHEN I WOKE UP THE NEXT MORNG, THOUGH, THERE WERE NO ILL OMENS. I FIGURED GOD DIDN'T GIVE ONE GOOD DAMN IF I BROUGHT THAT PATCHOULI-SCENTED TAPE BACK TO MY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}IT WAS AN IMPORTANT STEP REALIZG THAT BEG MYSELF WASN'T A {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}SO HAPPY 24TH ANNIVERSARY, "LIKE A PRAYER." AND THANKS, GOD, FOR CUTTG ME A BREAK ON THIS {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}PREVLY: MARKY MARK AND GEE MICHAEL ALSO MA ME GAY. AND SO DID THIS TERRIBLE JASON PRITLY {BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;PADDG:24PX 0;} A{LOR:#354A4E;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} A:HOVER, A:FOC{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} B, STRONG{FONT-WEIGHT:700;}MARK BLANKENSHIP WOULD PUT "LIKE A PRAYER" HIS ALL-TIME TOP THREE. HE TWEETS AS @{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;CLEAR:BOTH;}{BOX-SIZG:BORR-BOX;MARG:0 TO;WIDTH:90%;M-WIDTH:288PX;MAX-WIDTH:1440PX;M-HEIGHT:194PX;}LATT NEWS
This short genr-ntral weddg ceremony script n be ed as is, or as a startg pot for a personalized marriage ceremony celebratg same-sex gay / lbian, nonbary, and other lgbtq+ dividuals and upl on their weddg day. origal, non-relig weddg script wrten by amm mister dyanna volek. * like a prayer gay wedding *
This short genr-ntral weddg ceremony script n be ed as is, or as a startg pot for a personalized marriage ceremony celebratg same-sex gay / lbian, nonbary, and other LGBTQ+ dividuals and upl on their weddg day. “We hope ’s the gayt affair ever! So, whether or not you’re shg out to get hched yourself, you’re still probably about to have a whole lot of weddgs to go to, and that means the gay marriage quot are gog to e handy.
THE GAY WEDDG COLLECTN
* like a prayer gay wedding *
Consir one of the 15 gay marriage quot for a weddg readg — or jt to post to celebrate this momento cisn. Do What Feels Right to YouUltimately the weddg ceremony is about you and your partner g together to wed— isn't a gay weddg or a lbian weddg, is your weddg and the ceremony script should reflect that. “As far as I know there are ls than 10, and none of them ter to the gay and transgenr muny.
+-iendly” relig servic like baby namgs, hoe warmgs and bs blsgs to people who are “straight, gay, havg an terracial marriage or jt want a female pund.
I wanted a lor that reprented a spired mory, which was the South Asian gay muny, wh a spired mory, which is the gay muny. Fdg gay love songs which don't heavily reference genr stereotyp upl n be tricky, as so many songs are wrten om a cis-het relatnship perspective. If you’d prefer not to have lyrics at all, feel ee to browse through the Vam Strg Quartet’s album The Gay Weddg Collectn – ’s full of strg vers of the lik of Your Song, At Last, and Like A Prayer, makg an ial choice for background mic durg your drks receptn or weddg breakfast.
WOULD YOU ATTEND A GAY WEDDG?
The Bt Genr Ntral & Gay Love Songs. The apostle Pl said, “Do not be ceived: neher the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexualy, nor thiev, nor the greedy, nor dnkards, nor revilers, nor swdlers will her the kgdom of God” (1 Corthians 6:9–10). Based on this reasong, then, we might nclu that Christians should have no problem attendg a gay weddg, even if they do not agree wh .
I scribe my perspective as “postgay. But my heart wants to e alongsi my gay iends and celebrate the joy they have found.
For eight years, his blog, An Exercise the Fundamentals of Orthodoxy, chronicled his journey out of homosexualy. I thk of my baptism when I nsir how Christians should rpond when they are ved to gay weddgs. A cisn not to attend a same-sex weddg tak place the same universe as gay-bashg, bullyg, and the long grd of ntempt toward gay men and women.
SHOULD I ATTEND THE WEDDG OF A GAY FRIEND OR FAY MEMBER?
Eve Th, thor of Gay and Catholic, blogs at Patheos. I nnot good nscience attend a same-sex weddg precisely bee I love my gay iends and want their bt. Though some gay married upl may be exemplary love and votn, SSM has more omo aspects.