The Lbian Sex Rearcher that History Fot</tle><meta name="tle" ntent="The Lbian Sex Rearcher that History Fot" /><meta name="scriptn" ntent="Jan Gay was ahead of her time--an openly queer woman who spearhead some of the first studi of lbians. She's largely been fotten. Until now. 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" /><meta name="robots" ntent="max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-vio-preview:30" /><lk rel="apple-touch-in" href="/_assets/sign-tokens/harpersbazaar/static/imag/" /><meta property="og:image" ntent="" /><meta property="og:image:width" ntent="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" ntent="600" /><meta name="thumbnail" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent=" /><meta name="twter:image" ntent="" /><meta ntent=" property="og:url" /><meta name="to-publish" ntent="timely" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="article" /><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image" /><meta name="article:opn" property="article:opn" /><meta ntent="Featur" property="article:sectn" /><meta ntent="2022-03-02T17:06:38Z" property="article:modified_time" /><meta ntent="2022-03-02T17:05:00Z" property="article:published_time" /><meta name="sailth.excerpt" ntent="Des before a formalized queer activist movement popped up, a rearcher named Jan Gay cid to seek liberatn a different way. Startg the 1920s, wh only a lerature gree to her name, she terviewed queer women ci across the world about their liv and inti. 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She's largely been fotten. Until now. </p></div><style data-emotn="css x63js5">{lor:greyXxdark;display:block;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:none;letter-spacg:0.07rem;le-height:1.3;paddg-right:0.3125rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{marg-bottom:0.3125rem;font-size:0.71434rem;le-height:1.2;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{marg-bottom:0.3125rem;font-size:0.72308rem;le-height:1.3;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}} span{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;letter-spacg:0.04rem;text-transform:upperse;} span a:hover{lor:#595959;}</style><div class="css-x63js5 exadjwu7"><style data-emotn="css 1ydr40s">{lor:greyXxdark;display:block;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:none;letter-spacg:0.07rem;le-height:1.3;paddg-right:0.3125rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.71434rem;le-height:1.2;marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.72308rem;le-height:1.3;marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}</style><addrs class="css-1ydr40s ehvvd9m2"><style data-emotn="css b96ph3">{lor:greyXxdark;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:none;letter-spacg:0.07rem;le-height:1.3;paddg-right:0.3125rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.71434rem;le-height:1.2;marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.72308rem;le-height:1.3;marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-bottom:0.3125rem;marg-top:0.3125rem;}}</style><span class="css-b96ph3 ehvvd9m1">By <style data-emotn="css 7l5upj">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#595959;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href="/thor/240443/michael-waters/" class="css-7l5upj e1c1bym14">Michael Waters</a></span><style data-emotn="css 1t0hzxy">{display:le-block;letter-spacg:0.04rem;marg-left:0.625rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}{lor:#B30010;ntent:'/';font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1;marg-right:0.625rem;paddg:0 0.3rem 0;}</style><time class="css-1t0hzxy exadjwu6">Published: Mar 2, 2022</time></addrs></div><style data-emotn="css wkpw2c">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><div class="no-prt css-wkpw2c exadjwu15"><style data-emotn="css 1hpjtwr">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;posn:relative;marg-top:0.9375rem;}</style><div class="ntent-hear-actns css-1hpjtwr exadjwu14"><style data-emotn="css 12mbtcs">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;background-lor:#B30010;borr:th solid transparent;borr-radi:0;lor:#ffffff;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:row;-ms-flex-directn:row;flex-directn:row;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:600;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;letter-spacg:0.03rem;marg-bottom:0rem;marg-top:0rem;paddg:0.625rem 1.25rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;width:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.9375rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.9375rem;le-height:1.1;}}{marg-left:1rem;}{outle:0.125rem dotted #000000;outle-offset:0.2rem;}{background-lor:#000000;lor:#ffffff;cursor:poter;borr:th solid transparent;}</style><button data-tooltip-id="article-hear-save" class="ntentSaveButton css-12mbtcs e12nq69g1"><style data-emotn="css p7o3tf">{width:1rem;height:1rem;marg-right:0.625rem;} path{fill:#ffffff;} path{fill:#ffffff;}</style><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 48 62" class="css-p7o3tf e10k4xbi2"><path fill="#000" fill-le="evenodd" d="M24 46.52 48 61V0H0v61.44l24-14.92ZM5.67 50.9 24 39.5l18.33 11.4V5.7H5.67v45.2Z" clip-le="evenodd"></path></svg>Save Article</button><style data-emotn="css zvv96e">{width:160px;text-align:left;lor:#595959;font-fay:Didot,Didot-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-size:0.70284rem;le-height:1.1;font-weight:normal;letter-spacg:0.045rem;text-transform:none;}</style></div></div></div></div></hear><style data-emotn="css k008qs">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-k008qs ewisyje0"><style data-emotn="css 7ce51e">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;posn:relative;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{max-width:lc(100vw - (1rem * 2));marg-left:1rem;marg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(-1 * 1rem);}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{marg-left:to;marg-right:to;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc((100vw - (lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 2 * 1rem)) / -2);}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{max-width:lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);paddg-left:1rem;paddg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / -2) - 1rem);}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 2);max-width:lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);paddg-left:1rem;paddg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 + 1rem)) / -2) - lc(2 * 1rem));}[data-has-sponsor] {marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 4);marg-right:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 4);}}</style><div class="standard-ntaer ntent-ntaer article-ntaer css-7ce51e ewisyje3"><style data-emotn="css trzem2">{jtify-self:center;posn:relative;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{marg-left:-50vw;marg-right:-50vw;width:100vw;left:50%;right:50%;}}</style><div class="ntent-lead css-trzem2 ewisyje6"><style data-emotn="css sm2oir">{height:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw);}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{marg:to;}}</style><div class="ntent-lead-image css-sm2oir e5f9kgu2"><style data-emotn="css eag3eq">{posn:relative;height:to;}</style><div class="css-eag3eq e5f9kgu1"><style data-emotn="css 335qep">{posn:relative;width:100%;height:100%;object-f:ver;vertil-align:top;}</style><img fetchPrry="high" alt="girls on the beach 1910" tle="Girls on the beach, 1910." width="3508" height="2193" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-335qep exi4f7p0" /></div><style data-emotn="css 1obr2fh">{le-height:1;marg-top:0.4rem;}@media(max-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0;}}</style><figptn class="css-1obr2fh enfs9c50"><style data-emotn="css 19ay7pj">{paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;letter-spacg:0.04rem;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-19ay7pj e6iqd2">V&A Imag</span><style data-emotn="css y11alh">{paddg:0 0.3rem;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;letter-spacg:0.04rem;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-y11alh e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-19ay7pj e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div><style data-emotn="css z6i669">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:3.5rem;paddg-right:3.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{max-width:45.25rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 100rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}{clear:both;ntent:" ";display:block;font-size:0.7rem;le-height:1.5rem;height:0rem;visibily:hidn;}</style><div class="article-body-ntent article-body standard-body-ntent css-z6i669 ewisyje7"><style data-emotn="css 1710407">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;}{float:left;text-transform:upperse;font-weight:bold;marg-right:0.9375rem;marg-bottom:-0.625rem;marg-top:0;}{font-fay:Didot,Didot-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-size:6.25rem;font-weight:normal;le-height:0.9;marg:0.3rem 0.6rem -0.6rem -0.26rem;text-transform:upperse;}@-moz-document url-prefix(){{marg-top:0.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:6.25rem;le-height:0.9;}} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="0" class="body-dropp css-1710407 et3p2gv0">Des before a formalized queer activist movement popped up, a rearcher named Jan Gay cid to seek liberatn a different way. Startg the 1920s, wh only a lerature gree to her name, she terviewed queer women ci across the world about their liv and inti. </p><style data-emotn="css 18vfmjb">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="1" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">For Gay, the rearch was a sort of Trojan horse. Other typ of anizg the queer muny hadn’t worked: In 1924, jt months after a small queer anizatn lled the Society for Human Rights formed Chigo, police raid and shut down. Gay saw her study as a subtler type of activism—a way to document the many shas of queer inty, but also to show the world that queer people were far more like the rt of society than they had been given cred. What ma her rearch all the more radil is that Gay herself was openly a lbian. Yet right when she was to the pot of publishg, other amics stepped and -opted her work. </p><p data-no-id="2" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Today, we have many ways to remember Gay: as a picture-book thor, a nudist lear, and the one-time roommate of Andy Warhol. But her most important work is largely lost to history. Her mancript was never published unr her name, and her experienc are reunted only a few history books, cludg, most recently, Hugh Ryan’s <em>When Brooklyn Was Queer</em>. In honor of the 100th anniversary of her birth this year, I have renstcted parts of Gay’s life through material held at the Library of Congrs and the Johns Hopks Medil Archiv, as well as om letters sent to me om a fay member of Gay’s. The glimps of Gay’s legacy highlight how early queer people envisned rearch as a way to advote for their muny—and how they were nohels erased om that work.</p><div data-no-id="3" data-teractive="WatchNext-1" class="journey-unblur-ntent css-0 e10xr3vp6"><style data-emotn="css 1ujafpv">{clear:both;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;paddg:0rem;posn:relative;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{width:100%;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:25rem;float:left;marg-right:1.25rem;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{marg-left:0;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-left:max(512px - 50vw, -5%);paddg:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{marg-left:max(590px - 50vw, -20%);}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{marg-left:-40%;}}</style><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-1ujafpv e10xr3vp5"><style data-emotn="css czvr2b">{text-align:left;marg:0 to;max-width:60rem;borr:none;borr-top:0.05rem dotted black;borr-bottom:0.05rem dotted black;}</style><div class="css-czvr2b e10xr3vp4"><style data-emotn="css 1u1cssp">{marg-bottom:0rem;paddg:0rem;}</style><div class="css-1u1cssp e10xr3vp3"><style data-emotn="css 1wx04ot">{marg:0rem;font-weight:600;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;letter-spacg:0.125rem;paddg:0.625rem 0 0;text-transform:upperse;}</style><h6 class="css-1wx04ot e10xr3vp2"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e10xr3vp1">More From Harper's BAZAAR</span><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><style data-emotn="css m2yst6">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-box-pack:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;-webk-jtify-ntent:left;jtify-ntent:left;marg:0rem;font-weight:500;m-height:2.4rem;font-fay:HarmoniaSans,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.3;letter-spacg:0.01rem;marg-bottom:0.625rem;marg-top:0.125rem;}</style><h6 class="css-m2yst6 e10xr3vp0"> </h6></div><style data-emotn="css 1ui7hop">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-rat:56.25%;}</style><div class="__rp-ntaer css-1ui7hop e6l0f0"><style data-emotn="css 1yu8e3d">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;width:100%;height:100%;} .__rp-ntaer{height:to;}</style><div data-embed="embed-vio" class="vio-player css-1yu8e3d e1ou1fny0"><style data-emotn="css 1uds6oo">{height:100%;width:100%;posn:relative;}</style><div class="css-1uds6oo e1f7ylgd6"><style data-emotn="css w2pm9t">{background-lor:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);borr:.1875rem solid whe;borr-radi:50%;lor:#fff;cursor:poter;height:3.75rem;left:50%;posn:absolute;-webk-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webk-transn:all 0.4s;transn:all 0.4s;width:3.75rem;z-x:1;}.e1f7ylgd6:hover {background-lor:rgba(33, 150, 245, 0.8);lor:#ffffff;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{top:26%;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{top:29.5%;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{top:32.5%;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{top:34.5%;height:5.625rem;width:5.625rem;borr:.28125rem solid whe;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{top:35%;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{top:35.8%;}}</style><button aria-label="Play Vio" class="css-w2pm9t e1f7ylgd1"><style data-emotn="css 1lhf7lq">{fill:#ffffff;height:1.4rem;vertil-align:middle;width:1.45rem;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:2.3125rem;height:3rem;}}</style><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="fill: var(--primary, #000);" role="img" tle="Play" class="css-1lhf7lq e1f7ylgd2"><tle>play in
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