The relevance of pre-exposure prophylaxis gay men’s liv and their motivatns to e : a qualative study | BMC Public Health | Full Text

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Pre-exposure prophylaxis, monly known as PrEP, is a medice taken by gay men who are at risk of ntractg HIV. This meditn is taken ...

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HIV has affected gay men disproportnately the U.S. for four s. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) was veloped as a preventn strategy for dividuals at high risk of HIV fectn. Although highly effective, many gay and other men who have sex wh men ntue not to take PrEP. Rearchers have foced on sexual risk behavrs as the primary termant of who should be on PrEP and intified var objective systemic and societal barriers to PrEP accs. Public health measur have promoted PrEP based on the objective creria. Rearchers have recently begun to quire to subjective and relatnal motivators for PrEP age beyond self-perceived risk. Participants were reced through snowball samplg. Data were llected between Augt and November 2018 om PrEP ers (n = 7) and PrEP non-ers (n = 6). Data were analyzed a modified ground theory qualative analysis. The thirteen participants’ narrativ ntaed three superordate tegori: (1) what ’s like to be someone on PrEP, (2) an environment of changg sexual norms, and (3) the ntued importance of tn. The tegori prised ten them, each of which had var repeatg ias. The ten them were the followg: (1) PrEP’s social acceptabily, (2) PrEP and HIV stigma, (3) PrEP and sexual relatnships, (4) dissatisfactn wh ndoms, (5) negotiatg risk, (6) peace of md, (7) velopg a relatnship wh PrEP, (8) puttg yourself first, (9) PrEP awarens, and (10) PrEP logistics. The gay men our study took to nsiratn their social rol and relatnships, their personal beliefs, and emotnal histori as well as risk as proment motivators for PrEP e. They stated that PrEP e is associated wh their sense of belongg, tst, and secury about their sexualy. They also intified the most relevant aspects of the meditn (e.g., si effects, adherence, and awarens) to their liv. * prep gay definition *

It was a perd of uncertaty as healthre provirs stggled to make sense of the disease that was ravagg the gay muny. The gay muny, which was already spised and margalized for the way s members chose to live and love, was an easy victim. The disease was at that pot lled GIRD (Gay-Related Immunoficiency) and everyone assumed was a punishment flicted upon gay people for livg like generat.

Even healthre profsnals discrimated agast gay men fected wh the vis, and only a handful of them took those sufferg om and sought to, at the very least, make their last days fortable. Nearly 70% of people livg wh HIV are homosexual and bisexual men – and thankfully the e of PrEP for HIV preventn is creasg among this group. Acrdg to a recent study, the number of gay and bisexual mal takg PrEP creased by 500% om 2014 to 2017.

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However, only 35% of gay and bisexual mal who were at high-risk of HIV transmissn were takg the meditn. Homosexual and bisexual mal are typilly at a higher risk of ntractg HIV. While takg PrEP should not by any means ter you om g a ndom durg terurse, n actually be que empowerg for homosexual men who prefer to bottom durg terurse.

THE RELEVANCE OF PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS GAY MEN’S LIV AND THEIR MOTIVATNS TO E : A QUALATIVE STUDY

PrEP n also help to remove some of the anxiety that is experienced durg sexual terurse, as gay and bisexual men are often fearful of transmissn – particularly if a ndom is not worn or if breaks. AbstractBackgroundHIV has affected gay men disproportnately the U. Although highly effective, many gay and other men who have sex wh men ntue not to take PrEP.

ConclnsThe gay men our study took to nsiratn their social rol and relatnships, their personal beliefs, and emotnal histori as well as risk as proment motivators for PrEP e. Although highly effective, PrEP has not been highly accsed by many populatns at high risk of HIV fectn cludg gay and other men who have sex wh men (llectively GMSM) [2].

We hope our study enrich extant PrEP rearch through a ground theory approach [27] via terviews of gay men who have nsired g PrEP, focg on the beliefs, feelgs, and experienc that unrgird their sense of the relevance of PrEP e to their liv that then affect whether they are motivated to e . Eligible participants were reced by the rearchers through emails on their personal and profsnal works, through flyers at lol LGBT service centers, and through Redd msage boards “askgaybros, ” “gay, ” “SampleSize, ” “hivaids, ” and “PrEPared.

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” All participants were mal who self-intified as gay, English- or Spanish-speakg, over age 18, and sexually active wh the past 6 months. Th, this project’s sample prised a largely homogeno group of Csian, highly ted, middle to upper-middle class, cis gay men, seven sgle and six some form of mted partnership. U3 ( his 20s) has been an open relatnship for 2 years wh an HIV-negative gay man who is also on PrEP.

5 years wh an HIV-negative gay man.

5 years ago when he entered a sexually monogamo bond wh an HIV negative gay male partner who is not on PrEP. U6 ( his 30s) is a sexually non-monogamo marriage wh an HIV-negative gay man who also PrEP.

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N12 ( his 30s) is sexually active exclively wh his romantic partner, an HIV-negative gay man, wh the ntext of a sexually monogamo relatnship. ” By drawg the nnectn between attus towards PrEP and attus towards gay sex, U7 explicly acknowledged that PrEP e rri social meang and reprents more than jt an HIV preventn the men our study, the meang of intifyg as g PrEP extend beyond notns of belongg and muny and was related to fear and stigma associated wh sex and sexual inty.

Participants (n = 7) stated that g PrEP is associated wh promiscuy and risky behavr and that PrEP stigma leads to shame and judgment of gay men who e PrEP. She liv a cy wh a very active gay culture. She was surprised that there were many shame issu, and out of mted gay relatnships, about g PrEP, which ma the experience of g PrEP those participants’ relatnal world irrelevant or negatively experienced.

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Prep For Gay Men 101: Everythg Gay Men Need to Know About Takg HIV Preventn Meditn! .

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