For same-sex upl who want kids, surrogacy is one of only two optns. It is a lengthy and expensive procs, and bee of differg laws om state to state, n be an even more plited procs for gays and lbians.
Contents:
- ONE OF BRA'S FIRST GAY DADS TO MARRY DGHTER'S EX-BOYIEND AFTER PROPOSG ON TRIP
- BRA’S ‘FIRST GAY DADS’ EXPECTG TRIPLETS WH DGHTER’S EX-BOYIEND
- 'FAY IS EVERYTHG!' COUPLE WHO BEME UK'S FIRST GAY DADS TO PLETE £1M IVF FAYBARRIE DREWT-BARLOW, 51, AND HIS NOW EX-HBAND, 56-YEAR-OLD TONY GREW UP MANCHTER - AND ARE NOW EXPECTG TRIPLETSMENBOOKMARKSHARENEWSBYSARAH ARNOLDANDREW BARDSLEYCOURT REPORTER21:41, 11 DEC 2021UPDATED09:05, 12 DEC 2021BOOKMARKTONY, HIS EX BARRIE, DGHTER VALENTA AND BARRIE'S FIANCE STT (IMAGE: © PRS PEOPLE)SIGN UP FOR OUR DAILY NEWSLETTER TO GET THE DAY'S BIGGT STORI SENT DIRECT TO YOUR BOXMORE NEWSLETTERS SUBSCRIBEINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.MORE NEWSLETTERSWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!WE HAVE MORE NEWSLETTERSSHOW ME SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE&TIM;GROUP 28 SIGN UP FOR OUR DAILY NEWSLETTER TO GET THE DAY'S BIGGT STORI SENT DIRECT TO YOUR BOXINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.SIGN UPNO THANKS, CLOSEWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE &TIM;GROUP 28THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!
- ‘BARRY’ STARS ANTHONY CARRIGAN AND MICHAEL IRBY ON PLAYG THE CUTT GAY MOBSTER COUPLE ON TV
- UK'S FIRST GAY DAD TO HAVE A BABY VIA SURROGATE VTS £250,000 SGLE MOTHER'S FOOD BS
- BRA’S FIRST GAY DADS SPL UP AFTER ONE OF THEM FELL FOR THEIR DGHTER’S EX-BOYIEND
- ONE OF UK'S FIRST GAY DADS TO MARRY DGHTER'S EX BOYIEND AFTER HOLIDAY PROPOSALBARRIE DREWT-BARLOW IS ALSO EXPECTG A BABY DGHTER OCTOBER WH 25-YEAR-OLD STT HUTCHSON, HIS DGHTER SAFON'S FORMER PARTNER.DAILYRERDBOOKMARKSHARENEWSBYJAM MONCURASSISTANT LIVE EDORSOPHIE FOSTERTRAVEL NEWS REPORTERLORRAE KG11:44, 24 AUG 2020UPDATED12:20, 24 AUG 2020BOOKMARKBARRIE DREWT-BARLOW IS ENGAGED TO HIS DGHTER'S EX-BOYIEND STT HUTCHSON.THE WEEKLY EMAIL BRGS YOU ALL THE LATT NEWS OM THE LGBTQ+ MUNY PL EXCLIVE TERVIEWS DIRECT TO YOUR BOXMORE NEWSLETTERS SUBSCRIBEINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.MORE NEWSLETTERSWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!WE HAVE MORE NEWSLETTERSSHOW ME SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE&TIM;GROUP 28 THE WEEKLY EMAIL BRGS YOU ALL THE LATT NEWS OM THE LGBTQ+ MUNY PL EXCLIVE TERVIEWS DIRECT TO YOUR BOXINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.SIGN UPNO THANKS, CLOSEWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE &TIM;GROUP 28THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!
- GAY SURROGACY COSTS FOR LGBTQ PARENTS
- THE SURROGACY OPTN: A GENERAL OVERVIEW FOR GAY COUPL
- BRA'S FIRST GAY DADS PLANNG SIXTH SURROGATE BABY... AND HELPG H OM STEPS BEE FATHER TOO
- DANBURY GAY DADS ULD MAKE HISTORY AGA WH 3 PARENTS ON BIRTH CERTIFITETHEY ULD MAKE HISTORY FOR THE SEND TIME THEIR LIFETIMSEXLIVEBOOKMARKSHARECOMMENTSNEWSBYSARAH ARNOLDLOUISE LAZELLSENR REPORTER10:31, 12 DEC 2021BOOKMARKTONY DREWT-BARLOW WH EX BARRIE AND DGHTER VALENTA AND BARRIE'S FIANCé STT HAVE ANNOUNCED THEY ARE PREGNANT AS A 'THROUPLE'. (IMAGE: © PRS PEOPLE)SIGN UP TO OUR UNTOLD STORI NEWSLETTER FOR NEWS AND FEATUR OM ESSEX'S DIVERSE MUNIMORE NEWSLETTERS SUBSCRIBEINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.MORE NEWSLETTERSWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!WE HAVE MORE NEWSLETTERSSHOW ME SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE&TIM;GROUP 28 SIGN UP TO OUR UNTOLD STORI NEWSLETTER FOR NEWS AND FEATUR OM ESSEX'S DIVERSE MUNIINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.SIGN UPNO THANKS, CLOSEWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE &TIM;GROUP 28THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!
- UK'S FIRST GAY DADS' TRIPLETS TO MAKE HISTORY WH 3 PARENTS ON BIRTH CERTIFIT
- EVIL: GAY MEN REPORTEDLY HAVE THEIR BABY KILLED AFTER SURROGATE GETS BREAST CANCER
ONE OF BRA'S FIRST GAY DADS TO MARRY DGHTER'S EX-BOYIEND AFTER PROPOSG ON TRIP
BARRIE and Tony Drewt-Barlow were the first gay men the UK to father children through two men are multi-lnair and March 2 * barry gay surrogate *
BARRIE and Tony Drewt-Barlow ma history when they beme the first gay men the UK to father children through surrogacy.
BRA’S ‘FIRST GAY DADS’ EXPECTG TRIPLETS WH DGHTER’S EX-BOYIEND
The UK's first gay dads, Barrie and Tony Drewt-Barlow, want to change UK law to list three people on their babi' birth certifit. * barry gay surrogate *
3 Barrie and Tony Drewt-Barlow were the first gay men the UK to father children through surrogacyCred: donbarrie/Instagram.
Barrie Drewett-Barlow and ex-hband Tony were Bra's first gay dads, fatherg a tw boy and girl through surrogacy. Multi-lnaire Barrie Drewt-Barlow, 50, is also expectg a baby dghter October wh 25-year-old Stt Hutchson, his dghter Safon's former partnerVio LoadgVio UnavailableGay dad gets engaged to dghters ex-boyiendOne of Bra's first gay dads has proposed to his dghter’s ex-boyiend while all three holidayed Croatia together.
'FAY IS EVERYTHG!' COUPLE WHO BEME UK'S FIRST GAY DADS TO PLETE £1M IVF FAYBARRIE DREWT-BARLOW, 51, AND HIS NOW EX-HBAND, 56-YEAR-OLD TONY GREW UP MANCHTER - AND ARE NOW EXPECTG TRIPLETSMENBOOKMARKSHARENEWSBYSARAH ARNOLDANDREW BARDSLEYCOURT REPORTER21:41, 11 DEC 2021UPDATED09:05, 12 DEC 2021BOOKMARKTONY, HIS EX BARRIE, DGHTER VALENTA AND BARRIE'S FIANCE STT (IMAGE: © PRS PEOPLE)SIGN UP FOR OUR DAILY NEWSLETTER TO GET THE DAY'S BIGGT STORI SENT DIRECT TO YOUR BOXMORE NEWSLETTERS SUBSCRIBEINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.MORE NEWSLETTERSWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!WE HAVE MORE NEWSLETTERSSHOW ME SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE&TIM;GROUP 28 SIGN UP FOR OUR DAILY NEWSLETTER TO GET THE DAY'S BIGGT STORI SENT DIRECT TO YOUR BOXINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.SIGN UPNO THANKS, CLOSEWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE &TIM;GROUP 28THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!
Barrie Drewt-Barlow, one half of the UK's first gay uple to have children via a surrogate, appears on tonight's new seri of Channel 5's Rich Hoe, Poor Hoe. * barry gay surrogate *
Barry and his ex-hband Tony Drewt-Barlow ma news 1999 when they beme the first gay men to father tws through a surrogacy the UK, Star Onle reports. The pair, who are known as Bra’s “first gay dads”, have sce separated after a 32-year relatnship but still live together. Barrie and Tony beme the first gay men the UK to father children through surrogacy.
The UK’s “first gay dads”, multilnair Barrie and Tony Drewt-Barlow, are to wele triplets, and are tryg to change UK law to list three people on their babi’ birth certifit. Two Manchter born bsmen who beme Bra's first gay dads are set to wele triplets after a £1 ln IVF journey. The uple beme the first gay men the UK to father children through surrogacy.
And not necsarily beg gay, or beg a relatnship.
‘BARRY’ STARS ANTHONY CARRIGAN AND MICHAEL IRBY ON PLAYG THE CUTT GAY MOBSTER COUPLE ON TV
The procs for gay surrogacy is very siar to any other surrogacy procs. However, there are some differenc for a surrogacy for gay upl. * barry gay surrogate *
One of Bra's first gay fathers rced a sgle mother to tears after he vted £250, 000 to her baby food Drewt-Barlow rose to fame 1990 when he and his former partner Tony weled their tws Aspen and Safon - makg them the UK's first gay uple to bee parents via surrogat. The UK's first ever gay father rced a sgle mother to tears after he revealed he would be give her £250, 000 backg to create her food bs on Rich Hoe, Poor Hoe After spendg five days the sho of skt sgle mother Ocean, who liv on £59 a week a two-bedroom flat wh her dghter Oziana, Stt and Barrie cid to give her a quarter of a ln pounds to fund a buddg baby food bs. ' Barrie and ex-partner Tony beme the first gay uple to be registered as parents after welg tws Safon and Aspen 1990Ocean embarked on the Rich Hoe, Poor Hoe swap wh her bt-iend Chloe, who is her dghter's godmother.
A gay dad proposed to his dghter’s ex-boyiend while all three were on holiday abroad. Barrie Drewt Barlow - one of Bra's first gay fathers - popped the qutn to Stt Hutchson while they were Croatia.
UK'S FIRST GAY DAD TO HAVE A BABY VIA SURROGATE VTS £250,000 SGLE MOTHER'S FOOD BS
Surrogacy sts for gay men and trans parents range om $100,000 to $200,000. See what mak up surrogacy sts, how much a surrogate is, and what's clud an agency fee. * barry gay surrogate *
Multi-lnaire Barrie and his ex-hband Tony Drewt-Barlow ma news 1999 when they beme the first gay men to father tws through a surrogacy the UK. Anthony Carrigan's character NoHo Hank was revealed to be gay the Season 3 premiere of "Barry" on HBO.
One optn for members of the LGBT muny is surrogacy, and as perceptns of fay have bee more clive, lbian and gay surrogacy has bee creasgly mon. Surrogacy is a popular optn for gay men who want to be blogilly nnected to their children, as well as for lbian upl who are unable to nceive or rry a pregnancy on their own. Pros and Cons of Surrogacy for Gay Coupl.
BRA’S FIRST GAY DADS SPL UP AFTER ONE OF THEM FELL FOR THEIR DGHTER’S EX-BOYIEND
* barry gay surrogate *
Here are some of the most mon benefs and challeng of surrogacy for gay upl:. The followg rourc provi addnal rmatn about gay surrogacy and same-sex parentg:.
The Amerin Society for Reproductive MediceAmerin SurrogacyIt’s ConceivableGay Parents to BeMen Havg BabiGays wh Kids. Surrogacy Costs for Gay Men | Circle Surrogacy.
Gay & Trans Parentg.
ONE OF UK'S FIRST GAY DADS TO MARRY DGHTER'S EX BOYIEND AFTER HOLIDAY PROPOSALBARRIE DREWT-BARLOW IS ALSO EXPECTG A BABY DGHTER OCTOBER WH 25-YEAR-OLD STT HUTCHSON, HIS DGHTER SAFON'S FORMER PARTNER.DAILYRERDBOOKMARKSHARENEWSBYJAM MONCURASSISTANT LIVE EDORSOPHIE FOSTERTRAVEL NEWS REPORTERLORRAE KG11:44, 24 AUG 2020UPDATED12:20, 24 AUG 2020BOOKMARKBARRIE DREWT-BARLOW IS ENGAGED TO HIS DGHTER'S EX-BOYIEND STT HUTCHSON.THE WEEKLY EMAIL BRGS YOU ALL THE LATT NEWS OM THE LGBTQ+ MUNY PL EXCLIVE TERVIEWS DIRECT TO YOUR BOXMORE NEWSLETTERS SUBSCRIBEINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.MORE NEWSLETTERSWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!WE HAVE MORE NEWSLETTERSSHOW ME SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE&TIM;GROUP 28 THE WEEKLY EMAIL BRGS YOU ALL THE LATT NEWS OM THE LGBTQ+ MUNY PL EXCLIVE TERVIEWS DIRECT TO YOUR BOXINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.SIGN UPNO THANKS, CLOSEWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE &TIM;GROUP 28THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!
Growg Generatns got s start helpg gay upl and dividuals bee parents through surrogacy. Our gay surrogacy servic... * barry gay surrogate *
Gay Parentg Partners. What mak up the st of surrogacy for gay and trans parents? It’s val that you nsult wh a lawyer who specializ surrogacy for LGBTQIA+ upl and Rights and SurrogacyAlthough surrogacy for heterosexual tend parents and same-sex tend parents is largely siar, there are a few factors that make 's important to unrstand your rights as parents, and what the surrogacy laws are your state or untry, and the state which your surrogate Surrogacy is experienced providg legal guidance for gay and trans parents.
Almost half of our tend parents intify as part of the LGBTQ muny, and we have helped gay upl and sgl obta pre- and post-birth orrs and wh send parent adoptns. “This is about society extendg equaly to s fal and logil ncln, ” said Ron Poole-Dayan, the founr and executive director of Men Havg Babi, a New York nonprof that helps gay men bee fathers through surrogacy.
They argue that people — gay, straight, sgle, married, male, female — are not fertile bee their bodi refe to operate wh baby, their specific life circumstanc, like beg a man wh a same-sex partner, have renred them unable to nceive or rry a child to term whout medil terventn. ”Fertily equaly activists are askg, at a mimum, for surance pani to ver reproductive procr like sperm retrieval, egg donatn and embryo creatn for all prospective parents, cludg gay upl who e surrogat. This would clu gay men who would transfer benefs directly to their Delaware and New Hampshire there is limed surance verage for the servic, but the wrten requirements make nearly impossible for L.
GAY SURROGACY COSTS FOR LGBTQ PARENTS
Bee of juri staed bat, Capta Aguilera, who is gay, qualifi for fertily servic, like vro fertilizatn, om the U.
THE SURROGACY OPTN: A GENERAL OVERVIEW FOR GAY COUPL
”“But what about gay men? “I am part of a whole generatn of gay men who thought they would not have kids, ” Andy Cohen, 52, the Bravo host and new father, said a phone terview, acknowledgg that he is “a privileged guy wh accs to the money and rourc need to do surrogacy. Charl Syk/Invisn, via Associated PrsBut some would-be gay male parents see this high price of parenthood as a penalty for not beg straight.
)“Part of the reason I hated to e out was bee I equated beg gay wh beg unable to have a fay, ” said Mar Leigh, the 23-year-old founr of Affordable Fai, a fertily-rights aln Connecticut.
“Sce the advanc marriage equaly, anti-gay efforts have gone two directns, attacks on transgenr rights and, like Israel, attacks on L. “Opponents will say, ‘We’re not homophobic.
BRA'S FIRST GAY DADS PLANNG SIXTH SURROGATE BABY... AND HELPG H OM STEPS BEE FATHER TOO
Netanyahu’s admistratn and s ference to ultra-Orthodox Israelis, who view legislatn that ndon homosexualy as vlatg Jewish law. “The protts ma qutn our sense of liberalism and progrsivism as a natn, ” said Mickey Ouzen-Depas, a member of the board of the Israeli Gay Fathers Associatn.
DANBURY GAY DADS ULD MAKE HISTORY AGA WH 3 PARENTS ON BIRTH CERTIFITETHEY ULD MAKE HISTORY FOR THE SEND TIME THEIR LIFETIMSEXLIVEBOOKMARKSHARECOMMENTSNEWSBYSARAH ARNOLDLOUISE LAZELLSENR REPORTER10:31, 12 DEC 2021BOOKMARKTONY DREWT-BARLOW WH EX BARRIE AND DGHTER VALENTA AND BARRIE'S FIANCé STT HAVE ANNOUNCED THEY ARE PREGNANT AS A 'THROUPLE'. (IMAGE: © PRS PEOPLE)SIGN UP TO OUR UNTOLD STORI NEWSLETTER FOR NEWS AND FEATUR OM ESSEX'S DIVERSE MUNIMORE NEWSLETTERS SUBSCRIBEINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.MORE NEWSLETTERSWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!WE HAVE MORE NEWSLETTERSSHOW ME SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE SEE OURPRIVACY NOTICE&TIM;GROUP 28 SIGN UP TO OUR UNTOLD STORI NEWSLETTER FOR NEWS AND FEATUR OM ESSEX'S DIVERSE MUNIINVALID EMAILSOMETHG WENT WRONG, PLEASE TRY AGA LATER.SIGN UPNO THANKS, CLOSEWE E YOUR SIGN-UP TO PROVI NTENT WAYS YOU’VE NSENTED TO AND IMPROVE OUR UNRSTANDG OF YOU. THIS MAY CLU ADVERTS OM AND THIRD PARTI BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE OF YOU. MORE &TIM;GROUP 28THANK YOU FOR SUBSCRIBG!
The most vol opponents clu Gloria Steem and Deborah Glick, the first openly gay member of New York’s legislature, who view paid surrogacy as patriarchal, exploative and even ak to slavery.
And though many surrogate babi are born to straight upl, some opponents of surrogacy are unfortable wh nnectg the purchasg power of men — pecially gay men — to the bodi of women. We work wh many surrogat who specifilly want to help gay upl bee parents. But for gay upl who want kids, surrogacy is one of only two optns (the other beg adoptn).
UK'S FIRST GAY DADS' TRIPLETS TO MAKE HISTORY WH 3 PARENTS ON BIRTH CERTIFIT
Weltman: Like anyone selectg an egg donor, gay sgl and upl review egg donor databas and look for a young woman who meets certa crieria. Many gay upl sire two children, which se they will create embryos g the same egg donor and the blogy om each of the dads. Barrie and Tony gaed fame as Bra’s first two gay dads.
Tony and Barrie first ma headl 1999 when they beme Bra’s first gay dads to have children via a surrogate.
EVIL: GAY MEN REPORTEDLY HAVE THEIR BABY KILLED AFTER SURROGATE GETS BREAST CANCER
The Drewt-Barlow fay isn’t jt famo bee of Tony and Barrie beg Bra’s first gay dads. This ma gay surrogacy nearly impossible. In 1996, Growg Generatns was found wh a specific foc: helpg gay men bee parents.
Our founrs worked to overe hurdl and unique challeng faced by gay tend fathers—om navigatg and changg legal systems that were signed to acmodate only “mom and dad” to tg doctors and other profsnals about gay parentg. We were there every step of the way, tg and recg surrogat and egg donors exced to help gay men to bee dads, helpg our tend dads to talk to their kids and their support works about surrogacy, and even creatg solutns for HIV posive men to bee blogil fathers via surrogacy. We, at Growg Generatns, were there om the begng, pavg the way for hundreds of gay men to create fai through our surrogacy program.
Gay SURROGACY AND LEGAL SAFETY Each state has laws regulatg surrogacy. The baby optns for gay upl and dividuals today are far more available than ever before, thanks to recent lgs that have protected LGBT dividuals’ rights to marriage and adoptn. Surrogacy for gay upl, LGBT dividuals should talk to the appropriate medil and adoptn profsnals to terme which optns will work bt their suatn.