Gayle Rub · NAMBLA

Contents:

• UNRSTANDG GENERATN GAPS LGBTQ+ COMMUNI: PERSPECTIV ABOUT GAY NEIGHBORHOODS AMONG HETERONORMATIVE AND HOMONORMATIVE GENERATNAL COHORTS
• I’M 35 AND MY BT IEND IS 64. HERE’S WHY OUR AGE DIFFERENCE AS GAY MEN IS A GIFT
• MY EXPERIENCE AS PART OF A GAY TERGENERATNAL RELATNSHIP
• THE PROS AND NS OF TERGENERATNAL GAY RELATNSHIPS
• THE GAY GENERATN GAP
• AGEG PREDATORS AND ASEXUAL OLD QUEENS: CHALLENGG STEREOTYP OF CROSS-GENERATNAL GAY RELATNSHIPS BEGNERS AND GERONTOPHILIA
• GAYLE RUB

UNRSTANDG GENERATN GAPS LGBTQ+ COMMUNI: PERSPECTIV ABOUT GAY NEIGHBORHOODS AMONG HETERONORMATIVE AND HOMONORMATIVE GENERATNAL COHORTS

Through this rehed unrstandg, we exame parative s that scribe the bgraphi, general behavrs, and generatnal loc of four well-known gay men as a means to explore how dividuals born a particular birth generatn may experience vastly different experienc life due to the LGBTQ + generatn wh which they intify.

Explorg LGBTQ+ Generatns: Through the Ey of Warhol, Vidal, Capote & HudsonExamg the liv of celebri and well-known LGBTQ + dividuals offers a lens to summarize and illtrate typil behavrs and attus that have been formative shapg gay culture and the LGBTQ+ llective inty. In this se, the disntuy between the birth generatn to which each man belonged and the perd durg which their g of age wh regard to their LGBTQ+ inty occurred was shaped not only by the valu, behavrs, and mor of their birth generatn but also overlaid by the generatn to which they “me of age” as a gay man and a member of the LGBTQ+  muny. His g of age occurred early life, which plac his behavr, the outward exprsn of genr inty, and sexual orientatn a much more ntemporary timeame closer behavr to a member of Generatn X (people born about fifty years after Capote) ntrast, Vidal did not publicly acknowledge his sexual orientatn or genr exprsn, and much later life vaguely intified first as bisexual (1999), and later as homosexual (Kaplan 2013).

I’M 35 AND MY BT IEND IS 64. HERE’S WHY OUR AGE DIFFERENCE AS GAY MEN IS A GIFT

Their behavrs, outward exprsn of genr, and gree of fort wh intifyg as LGBTQ + varied pendg more on their LGBTQ + generatn than their birth wh Capote, Vidal, and Hudson, a sire or lack of sire to ngregate and be associated wh other LGBTQ + dividuals public impacted the emergence and subsequent velopment of gay neighborhoods. The plexy of his g of age a time when homosexualy was illegal, mixed wh his fascatn wh celebry and outlandishns, sparked a cursy Warhol that helped to shape and support the culture of gay neighborhoods New York Cy the 1960s through the 1980s as clive and creative spac.

He provid for his followers and for succsive generatns of LGBTQ+ people a type of eedom that he himself seemed reluctant to Homonormative Saeculum and the Events that Shaped a Century of LGBTQ+ CultureThe experience for LGBTQ + people—amed by the unrstandg and treatment of LGBTQ+ dividuals reflected the valu of mastream society—is often que different om that of non LGBTQ+ people. We propose appendg the heteronormative generatnal nam popularized by Strss and Howe to better rporate LGBTQ+ experienc as follows:The Silent Generatn —or the “Closeted Generatn”—gay men me of age jt before, durg, and immediately after World War II and lived a world which there was tense social prsure to nform to genr stereotyp.

To avoid persecutn and harassment by the police, the early pneers further gravated wh the large metropolan areas to the margs of central ci—abandoned and fotten neighborhoods populated by those that heteronormative society has labeled social outsts and crimals—that beme some of the first regnizable gay neighborhoods. They were bolstered by the experienc of those om prev generatns as they began to shed the cultural shame that enuraged LGBTQ + dividuals to stay the closet, and they relished the out of the gay liberatn movement as gay and lbian dividuals and their alli began to celebrate “gay eedom. High-profile efforts such as AIDS Coaln to Unleash Power ( ACT UP), Broadway Car/Equy Fights AIDS, and the AIDS Memorial Quilt Project helped to fe public awarens of the societal and stutnal margalizatn of homosexualy and the necsy to addrs the AIDS panmic wh facts and not wh fear.

MY EXPERIENCE AS PART OF A GAY TERGENERATNAL RELATNSHIP

Generatn X took notice of members of the Greatt Generatn and Silent Generatn as they stggled—often publicly—to rencile the nflictg valu of their generatns: to acknowledge homosexuals as productive members of society while admtg that prev treatment of LGBTQ + people may have been unkd or ntrast to prev tim when popular cultural referenc implied shame or viance related to homosexualy, many of the cultural touchpots for Generatn X viewed homosexualy as a “normal” part of society, suggtg an openg for the acceptance of LGBTQ + people.

In 1973, the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn (APA) asked all members attendg s nventn to vote on whether they believed homosexualy to be a mental disorr: 5, 854 psychiatrists voted to remove homosexualy om the list of mental disorrs, and 3, 810 voted to reta . Homosexualy beme creasgly more accepted by heteronormative society durg the perd as this generatn me of age, culmatg the legalizatn of same-sex marriage Canada 2005, Swen 2009, and the Uned Kgdom 2013; the Uned Stat, legalizatn of same-sex marriage first occurred state by state, but eventually the U. For LGBTQ + people, this transn may be pecially important as young people transn om parental and faial ntrol to makg their own cisns adulthood, which unrsr the layerg for LGBTQ + dividuals of birth generatn and “ g of age” energy young adults brg to gay neighborhoods is the nsistent (Bterman 2020a).

The sire among LGBTQ + dividuals to live a muny such as those found wh gay neighborhoods has been nsistently evolvg and changg over the past five generatns, and the flux of young adults om each LGBTQ + generatn, along wh their energy and ias helps to sta gay neighborhoods for the next generatn, as shown Fig. The difference for most LGBTQ+ people is that the product is typilly more plex and multifaceted as the generatnal touchpot is rooted a heteronormative plexy of gay inty durg the middle to later twentieth century—borne of generatns fluenced by social valu and cultural mor stilled their parents by their parents a century before—rulted a nflicted state of existence for gay neighborhoods durg their emergent and formative years.

THE PROS AND NS OF TERGENERATNAL GAY RELATNSHIPS

Gay neighborhoods durg this perd om 1980 to 2000 provid a rpe for LGBTQ + people—and pecially gay men—om heteronormative standards and judgment based on the associated men om three generatnal horts—the Silent Generatn, the Greatt Generatn ( like Warhol, Vidal, Hudson, and Capote) and Generatn X —were part of the “great gay migratn” to ci the 1960s through the 1980s (Wton 1995). One notable shift is younger members of the Millennial and Z generatns (who participated ls directly the stggle for LGBTQ + rights) may not fully grasp the importance of gay neighborhoods on LGBTQ+ culture and lbian and gay life (Bterman and Hs 2021) and may have a lser propensy to engage the muny offered by gay neighborhoods.

The closure of gay bars, emergg virtual gay spac, and chang the character of gay neighborhoods are remrs that as the plac transn om beg home to generatns rooted the stggle, to playgrounds of generatns beneftg om that stggle, now may be a cril time to exame the prent plate the trajectory of gay neighborhoods (Coff 2021). The survival of smaller gay districts (and gay districts loted small- and mid-sized ci) is more threatened than tablished gay districts larger metropolan areas (Ghaziani 2021), and some lotns have rmally memorated LGBTQ + signifint plac wh or near gay Possibili for Gay NeighborhoodsThe perspectiv regardg gayborhoods among succsive generatns of LGBTQ + rints is changg.

As the stigma associated wh intifitn wh groups unr the LGBTQ + umbrella creas universally, the need/sire for livg plac unrsred by segregatn and self-isolatn may also physil buildg blocks of gay neighborhoods—mercial tablishments ( bars, rtrants, bookstor), servic ( muny centers, health clics), and rinc—may be removed or displaced due to var urban forc cludg neighborhood change, revalizatn, gentrifitn, soc-cultural fluenc (tast, preferenc, and attus), and even equal rights legislatn (Bterman 2020a; Eeckhout et al. However, if gayborhoods (or elements of gayborhoods) are at risk of or ed disappearg, then the need to prerve the memory spac be urgent so that the social actn that occurred there is documented, (Miller and Bterman 2021) pecially for future, many LGBTQ + dividuals—pecially younger groups of dividuals—embrace a broadly clive fn of sexual orientatn and fd ltle value labels such as “gay, ” “ lbian, ” “transgenr, ” and other sexual mori (Podmore 2021).

THE GAY GENERATN GAP

This is not a new phenomenon, as illtrated by the example of how Andy Warhol engaged the gay neighborhoods of New York and the var typ of dividuals that found a sense of belongg fluidy among later generatns shifts the generatnal perspective of gay neighborhoods (Bterman and Hs 2021). We now live a post-bary multi-polar world, and this change is reflected neighborhoods and plac (Hs 2019) example of the shiftg language surroundg LGBTQ + inty is the faiar amalgamatn of words that reference homosexualy as a cultural touchpot, which are beg creasgly mon. In ntrast to the “ -gayg” of gay neighborhoods, this shift uld be nsired the “gayg” of heteronormative creased precisn of language to scribe LGBTQ + dividuals reprents signifint chang worldview and perspective led by later generatns who embrace ls prcriptive and ls rigid scriptors related to genr and sexual orientatn.

AGEG PREDATORS AND ASEXUAL OLD QUEENS: CHALLENGG STEREOTYP OF CROSS-GENERATNAL GAY RELATNSHIPS BEGNERS AND GERONTOPHILIA

While not all “seed” muni will flourish and external forc may even extguish some, is likely that as the needs of LGBTQ + cizens and fai change, so too do the typ of neighborhoods the cizens and fai require as gay neighborhoods potentially renfigure for the future. We aim to enlarge scholarship about gaps between generatnal inty for LGBTQ + people sce tradnal generatnal theory has seldom been applied to LGBTQ+ people or particular, we seek to extract om a nsirably tailed vtigatn of the most recent six generatns, a more nuanced unrstandg of how LGBTQ + members of var generatnal horts view the natn of segregated gay neighborhoods and how they have (or have not) ntributed to stag gay neighborhoods to btow them on subsequent generatns of LGBTQ + people. As LGBTQ + members of earlier generatns enunter ls social ristance to their LGBTQ+ intifitn or exprsn of sexual orientatn, members of later generatns may view gayborhoods as relics of the past or may fd gay neighborhoods not to be welg ways that match ntemporary sensivi toward clivy (Bterman and Hs 2021).

Takeaway Msage 2: Gentrifitn May Be Killg Gay NeighborhoodsGay neighborhoods are wang as olr rints are sellg or movg, and LGBTQ + people om younger generatns are not replacg observatn may be more related to real tate st and the value placed on homeownership among members of the Millennial generatn than about the value of LGBTQ-supportive muny.

9) of all ag—and om several generatnal horts—fd mon ground the Church Street neighborhood Toronto, Ontar, Canada(Source Image urty of Robert Modzelewski)Most gay neighborhoods were, for many years, centered around gay bars and nightlife that provid gatherg space for sexual mori. A more tradnal fay stcture (two married adults wh children) is beg more mon LGBTQ + muni, and this may serve to change the flavor of gay neighborhoods as LGBTQ+ fai seek ameni (such as dayre, schools, and fay-centered medil re) that were not tradnally associated wh gayborhoods.

GAYLE RUB

Meanwhile, the need to seek refuge an urban gay neighborhood has dimished bee LGBTQ + dividuals ntue to proudly fight for equaly and civil rights, ensurg that smaller ci and towns are more clive of LGBTQ + people as rintial settlements everywhere bee “ more gay” through a diffn of formerly ncentrated LGBTQ + muni. In addn, he is the foundg edor of Multi: the Journal of Rponsible Archecture and Dign (, ISSN 1942-3527) a refereed scholarly journal servg a global dience and is the edor and host of the podst that acpani this book, The People Your Gayborhood, available onle at Baldw Hsis Profsor and Chairperson of the Department of Urban and Regnal Planng the School of Archecture and Planng at the Universy at Buffalo, State Universy of New York. [Google Scholar]Bterman A, Hs DB (2021) Unrstandg generatn gaps LGBTQ+ muni: perspectiv about gay neighborhoods among heteronormative and homonormative generatnal horts In: Bterman A, Hs DB (eds) The life and afterlife of gay neighborhoods: renaissance and rurgence.

On the well-trafficked chat se DataLounge, a self-scribed reposory of “gay gossip, news, and potls bchery, ” there’s no topic, om polics to locker-room etiquette to the proper lotns for wearg rgo pants and flip-flops, that nnot quickly volve to “What are you, 17? In April, a 25-year-old right-of-center gay journalist argued a Washgton Post op-ed that many gay-rights groups are startg to outlive their purpose, and chid olr activists for beg stuck “a md-set that se the plight of gay people as one of perpetual stggle … their life’s work pends on the notn that we are always and everywhere opprsed. Actually, no, we weren’t; we were thirsty to acquire the vast range of knowledge, tast, and end referenc that seemed to rive om some myster User’s Gui to Homosexualy, bee even if we then rejected them, they still nstuted a lgua an ( an era well before LGBT studi programs or even many books on gay history ma that kd of rmatn easily accsible).