THE 5 BEST Copenhagen Gay Clubs & Bars (Updated 2023)

Contents:

• 10 TOP LGBTQ BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS COPENHAGEN RABOW FLAG | © LUDOVIC BERTRON/FLICKR ALIKI SEFEROU 19 MAY 2020 COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT DENMARK IS ONE OF THE MOST LGBTQ-IENDLY UNTRI THE WORLD AND THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, SPECIAL EVENTS TAKE PLACE CELEBRATG DIVERSY. MEANWHILE, COPENHAGEN HAS A VIVID NIGHTLIFE WH MANY BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS KEEPG THE PARTY ALIVE UNTIL THE MORNG HOURS, SO HERE ARE A FEW OF THE TOP LGBTQ BARS LOTED ONE OF THE MOST BETIFUL NEIGHBORHOODS THE CY CENTER. VIEW ALL TRIPS G-A-Y COPENHAGEN SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT G-A-Y COPENHAGEN G-A-Y COPENHAGEN IS ONE OF THE BT AND MOST FAMO GAY CLUBS THE CY. EXPECT TO FD PLENTY OF ALHOL, LOUD MIC PLAYED BY SOME OF THE BT DJS, AND A BOISTERO CROWD THAT STAYS ON THE (NON-SMOKG) DANCE FLOOR UNTIL THE MORNG HOURS. IT’S LOTED THE CY CENTER AND WH WALKG DISTANCE TO NøRREPORT STATN. G-A-Y COPENHAGEN, VTER VOLDGA 10, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 14 13 30 CLUB | © ORNELLO_PICS/FLICKR JAILHOE CPH BAR, RTRANT SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT JAILHOE CPH JT LIKE SOUNDS, JAILHOE CPH IS A PRISON-THEMED BAR. IT IS ELEGANTLY RATED WH BLACK AND WHE PILLOWS WHILE THE STAFF—DRSED AS POLICEMEN—ARE ALWAYS EAGER TO HELP. A RTRANT WH SNDAVIAN LICI N BE FOUND ON THE FIRST FLOOR WHILE THERE IS THE JAILHOE BAR WHERE LD BEERS AND CHEAP SHOTS ARE SERVED LOW PRIC ON THE GROUND FLOOR. JAILHOE CPH, STUDITRæ 12, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 15 22 55 CLUB | © THIJS VAN EXEL/FLICKR CENTRALHJøR BAR SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT CENTRALHJøR THIS ZY SMOKY BAR HAS BEEN THE CY’S NIGHTLIFE SCENE FOR 30 YEARS AND IS ONE OF EUROPE’S OLST GAY BARS. EVEN THOUGH IS GAY IENDLY, EVERYONE IS WELE, SO THERE WILL BE A MIXED CROWD ENJOYG A DRK. FROM OCTOBER TO APRIL, LIVE SHOWS OF ALL KD—SUCH AS SUNDAY-JAZZ NCERTS OR DRAG SHOWS—TAKE PLACE EVERY THURSDAY AND SUNDAY. IN THE SUMMERTIME, CENTRALHJøR’S OUTDOOR TABL GET PACKED WH LOLS AND TOURISTS WHO S BACK AND SOAK UP THE SUNSHE. CENTRALHJøR, KATTUNT 18, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 11 85 49 CLUB | © MAJESTIC TURKEY TRAVEL OM THE BAZAARS OF ISTANBUL TO THE BETIFUL BEACH OF ANTALYA. VIEW TRIP MEN'S BAR BAR, BOGA SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT MEN’S BAR MEN’S BAR IS A SMALL-BOGA-STYLE BAR LOTED THE CENTER OF COPENHAGEN. THERE MAY BE MANY MEN JEANS AND LEATHER OUTFS, BUT THERE ISN’T A DRS TO NFORM TO. IT HAS A LOOSE, IENDLY ATMOSPHERE THAT MAK IAL FOR ENJOYG SOME BEERS AND STRONG DANISH SHOTS BEFORE HEADG TO THE CY’S NIGHTCLUBS. MEN’S BAR, TEGLGåRDSTRæ 3, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 12 73 03 ALHOLIC BEVERAG | © PEXELS/PIXABAY VELA GAY CLUB BAR SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT VELA GAY CLUB VELA GAY CLUB HAS ZY SOFAS, FOOTBALL TABL, AND ENOUGH ROOM TO DANCE ALL NIGHT LONG. IT’S A GREAT BAR FOR WOMEN—THOUGH THEY DO NOT EXCLU MEN OR THE GENR NONNFORMG—TO RELAX, ENJOY A DRK, AND MGLE WH LOLS, BUT THERE’S JT AS MUCH A CHANCE OF DANCG UNTIL THE EARLY MORNG HOURS. VELA GAY CLUB, VIKTORIAGA 2, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK DRKS | © YUTAR/UNSPLASH BEE A CULTURE TRIPPER! SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER TO SAVE UP TO 40% ON OUR UNIQUE TRIPS. SIGN UP SEE PRIVACY POLICY. NEVER MD NIGHTCLUB SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT NEVER MD NEVER MD IS ONE OF COPENHAGEN’S BT-KNOWN GAY CLUBS. DIS BALLS AND CHANLIERS HANG OM THE CEILG WHILE THE PK AND RED LIGHTS CREATE A WARM ATMOSPHERE. IT SERV A GREAT VARIETY OF DRKS AND THERE IS A HAPPY HOUR OM 10 PM TO 1 AM. IT’S OPEN EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK OM 10 PM UNTIL 6 AM, AND SMOKG IS ALLOWED. NEVER MD, NøRRE VOLDGA 2, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK NIGHTCLUB | © BCE TURNER/FLICKR KISS KISS BEAR BAR BAR, GAY BAR, PUB GB, DANISH SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT © TAYLOR DAVIDSON/UNSPLASH KISS KISS BEAR BAR IS KNOWN FOR S WARM ATMOSPHERE AND IENDLY STAFF. IT HAS TWO FLOORS AND ENOUGH ROOM TO PRACTICE DANCE MOV. IT IS OPEN EVERY DAY AND STAYS OPEN UNTIL 7 AM ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHTS. OSR BAR & CAFé BAR, CAFE SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT OSR BAR & CAFé OSR BAR & CAFé IS LOTED RIGHT NEXT TO COPENHAGEN’S CY HALL AND IS QUE KNOWN COPENHAGEN’S LGBTQ MUNY. ON FRIDAY’S, DJS GET ON STAGE AND THE ATMOSPHERE SPIC UP. DUE TO S CENTRAL LOTN AND LIC DRKS, IS THE IAL PLACE FOR SOME EARLY DRKS BEFORE STARTG A NIGHT ON THE TOWN. OSR BAR & CAFé, REGNBUEPLADSEN 7, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 12 09 99 BAR AREA | © SAM HOWZ/FLICKR MASKEN BAR BAR, GAY BAR SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT MASKEN BAR MASKEN BAR IS ONE OF THE OLST GAY CLUBS COPENHAGEN AND IS LOTED THE CY’S ‘GAY DISTRICT’. IT ATTRACTS A MIXED CROWD OF ALL AG THAT LEAVE SATISFIED WH THE MIC AND THE RELATIVELY LOW PRIC. IT’S OPEN DAILY UNTIL LATE AT NIGHT. IN 2013, EARNED THE TLE OF DENMARK’S BT GAY BAR AWARD. MASKEN BAR, STUDITRæ 33, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 91 09 37 DIS | © ANDI_GRAF/PIXABAY COSY BAR GAY BAR, PUB GB SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT © COURTY OF COSY BAR COSY BAR IS ONE OF THE MOST FAMO GAY BARS TOWN. NOT ONLY HAS BEEN STANDG THE SAME PLACE AT STUDITRæ 24 FOR OVER 70 YEARS, BUT ALSO OFFERS GREAT LATE-HOURS PARTI. IT HAS BEE SO WELL KNOWN THAT MANY HETEROSEXUALS CHOOSE TO SPEND THEIR SATURDAY NIGHT AT COZY BAR DANCG AS WELL. THEY’RE ALSO ONE OF THE ONLY CLUBS THAT DON’T CLOSE UNTIL 8 AM ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHTS. VOLNIC ICELAND EPIC TRIP MEET OUR LOL INSIR HANNA HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN A GUIDE? 2 YEARS. WHAT DO YOU LOVE ABOUT YOUR JOB? IT'S THE PERSONAL NTACT, THE PERSONAL EXPERIENC. I LOVE MEETG PEOPLE OM ALL OVER THE WORLD... I REALLY LIKE GETTG TO KNOW EVERYONE AND FEELG LIKE I'M TRAVELG WH A GROUP OF IENDS. WHAT DESTINATION IS ON YOUR TRAVEL BUCKET-LIST? I HAVE SO MANY PLAC ON MY LIST, BUT I WOULD REALLY LOBE TO GO TO AI. I NSIR MYSELF AN “ADVENTURE GIRL” AND AI FEELS LIKE THE ULTIMATE ADVENTURE! EVERY CULTURE TRIP SMALL-GROUP ADVENTURE IS LED BY A LOL INSIR JT LIKE HANNA. SEE OUR CULTURE TRIPS KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?
• GAY COPENHAGEN
• THE 5 BEST COPENHAGEN GAY CLUBS & BARSGAY CLUBS & BARS COPENHAGEN
• &PY; PATROC GAY COPENHAGEN GUI – CY CENTRE
• TOP 11 GAY FRIENDLY HOTELS IN COPENHAGEN

10 TOP LGBTQ BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS COPENHAGEN RABOW FLAG | © LUDOVIC BERTRON/FLICKR ALIKI SEFEROU 19 MAY 2020 COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT DENMARK IS ONE OF THE MOST LGBTQ-IENDLY UNTRI THE WORLD AND THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, SPECIAL EVENTS TAKE PLACE CELEBRATG DIVERSY. MEANWHILE, COPENHAGEN HAS A VIVID NIGHTLIFE WH MANY BARS AND NIGHTCLUBS KEEPG THE PARTY ALIVE UNTIL THE MORNG HOURS, SO HERE ARE A FEW OF THE TOP LGBTQ BARS LOTED ONE OF THE MOST BETIFUL NEIGHBORHOODS THE CY CENTER. VIEW ALL TRIPS G-A-Y COPENHAGEN SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT G-A-Y COPENHAGEN G-A-Y COPENHAGEN IS ONE OF THE BT AND MOST FAMO GAY CLUBS THE CY. EXPECT TO FD PLENTY OF ALHOL, LOUD MIC PLAYED BY SOME OF THE BT DJS, AND A BOISTERO CROWD THAT STAYS ON THE (NON-SMOKG) DANCE FLOOR UNTIL THE MORNG HOURS. IT’S LOTED THE CY CENTER AND WH WALKG DISTANCE TO NøRREPORT STATN. G-A-Y COPENHAGEN, VTER VOLDGA 10, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 14 13 30 CLUB | © ORNELLO_PICS/FLICKR JAILHOE CPH BAR, RTRANT SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT JAILHOE CPH JT LIKE SOUNDS, JAILHOE CPH IS A PRISON-THEMED BAR. IT IS ELEGANTLY RATED WH BLACK AND WHE PILLOWS WHILE THE STAFF—DRSED AS POLICEMEN—ARE ALWAYS EAGER TO HELP. A RTRANT WH SNDAVIAN LICI N BE FOUND ON THE FIRST FLOOR WHILE THERE IS THE JAILHOE BAR WHERE LD BEERS AND CHEAP SHOTS ARE SERVED LOW PRIC ON THE GROUND FLOOR. JAILHOE CPH, STUDITRæ 12, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 15 22 55 CLUB | © THIJS VAN EXEL/FLICKR CENTRALHJøR BAR SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT CENTRALHJøR THIS ZY SMOKY BAR HAS BEEN THE CY’S NIGHTLIFE SCENE FOR 30 YEARS AND IS ONE OF EUROPE’S OLST GAY BARS. EVEN THOUGH IS GAY IENDLY, EVERYONE IS WELE, SO THERE WILL BE A MIXED CROWD ENJOYG A DRK. FROM OCTOBER TO APRIL, LIVE SHOWS OF ALL KD—SUCH AS SUNDAY-JAZZ NCERTS OR DRAG SHOWS—TAKE PLACE EVERY THURSDAY AND SUNDAY. IN THE SUMMERTIME, CENTRALHJøR’S OUTDOOR TABL GET PACKED WH LOLS AND TOURISTS WHO S BACK AND SOAK UP THE SUNSHE. CENTRALHJøR, KATTUNT 18, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 11 85 49 CLUB | © MAJESTIC TURKEY TRAVEL OM THE BAZAARS OF ISTANBUL TO THE BETIFUL BEACH OF ANTALYA. VIEW TRIP MEN'S BAR BAR, BOGA SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT MEN’S BAR MEN’S BAR IS A SMALL-BOGA-STYLE BAR LOTED THE CENTER OF COPENHAGEN. THERE MAY BE MANY MEN JEANS AND LEATHER OUTFS, BUT THERE ISN’T A DRS TO NFORM TO. IT HAS A LOOSE, IENDLY ATMOSPHERE THAT MAK IAL FOR ENJOYG SOME BEERS AND STRONG DANISH SHOTS BEFORE HEADG TO THE CY’S NIGHTCLUBS. MEN’S BAR, TEGLGåRDSTRæ 3, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 12 73 03 ALHOLIC BEVERAG | © PEXELS/PIXABAY VELA GAY CLUB BAR SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT VELA GAY CLUB VELA GAY CLUB HAS ZY SOFAS, FOOTBALL TABL, AND ENOUGH ROOM TO DANCE ALL NIGHT LONG. IT’S A GREAT BAR FOR WOMEN—THOUGH THEY DO NOT EXCLU MEN OR THE GENR NONNFORMG—TO RELAX, ENJOY A DRK, AND MGLE WH LOLS, BUT THERE’S JT AS MUCH A CHANCE OF DANCG UNTIL THE EARLY MORNG HOURS. VELA GAY CLUB, VIKTORIAGA 2, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK DRKS | © YUTAR/UNSPLASH BEE A CULTURE TRIPPER! SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER TO SAVE UP TO 40% ON OUR UNIQUE TRIPS. SIGN UP SEE PRIVACY POLICY. NEVER MD NIGHTCLUB SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT NEVER MD NEVER MD IS ONE OF COPENHAGEN’S BT-KNOWN GAY CLUBS. DIS BALLS AND CHANLIERS HANG OM THE CEILG WHILE THE PK AND RED LIGHTS CREATE A WARM ATMOSPHERE. IT SERV A GREAT VARIETY OF DRKS AND THERE IS A HAPPY HOUR OM 10 PM TO 1 AM. IT’S OPEN EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK OM 10 PM UNTIL 6 AM, AND SMOKG IS ALLOWED. NEVER MD, NøRRE VOLDGA 2, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK NIGHTCLUB | © BCE TURNER/FLICKR KISS KISS BEAR BAR BAR, GAY BAR, PUB GB, DANISH SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT © TAYLOR DAVIDSON/UNSPLASH KISS KISS BEAR BAR IS KNOWN FOR S WARM ATMOSPHERE AND IENDLY STAFF. IT HAS TWO FLOORS AND ENOUGH ROOM TO PRACTICE DANCE MOV. IT IS OPEN EVERY DAY AND STAYS OPEN UNTIL 7 AM ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHTS. OSR BAR & CAFé BAR, CAFE SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT OSR BAR & CAFé OSR BAR & CAFé IS LOTED RIGHT NEXT TO COPENHAGEN’S CY HALL AND IS QUE KNOWN COPENHAGEN’S LGBTQ MUNY. ON FRIDAY’S, DJS GET ON STAGE AND THE ATMOSPHERE SPIC UP. DUE TO S CENTRAL LOTN AND LIC DRKS, IS THE IAL PLACE FOR SOME EARLY DRKS BEFORE STARTG A NIGHT ON THE TOWN. OSR BAR & CAFé, REGNBUEPLADSEN 7, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 12 09 99 BAR AREA | © SAM HOWZ/FLICKR MASKEN BAR BAR, GAY BAR SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT MASKEN BAR MASKEN BAR IS ONE OF THE OLST GAY CLUBS COPENHAGEN AND IS LOTED THE CY’S ‘GAY DISTRICT’. IT ATTRACTS A MIXED CROWD OF ALL AG THAT LEAVE SATISFIED WH THE MIC AND THE RELATIVELY LOW PRIC. IT’S OPEN DAILY UNTIL LATE AT NIGHT. IN 2013, EARNED THE TLE OF DENMARK’S BT GAY BAR AWARD. MASKEN BAR, STUDITRæ 33, COPENHAGEN, DENMARK, +45 33 91 09 37 DIS | © ANDI_GRAF/PIXABAY COSY BAR GAY BAR, PUB GB SHARE ADD TO PLAN COPY LK FACEBOOK EMAIL TWTER PTERT © COURTY OF COSY BAR COSY BAR IS ONE OF THE MOST FAMO GAY BARS TOWN. NOT ONLY HAS BEEN STANDG THE SAME PLACE AT STUDITRæ 24 FOR OVER 70 YEARS, BUT ALSO OFFERS GREAT LATE-HOURS PARTI. IT HAS BEE SO WELL KNOWN THAT MANY HETEROSEXUALS CHOOSE TO SPEND THEIR SATURDAY NIGHT AT COZY BAR DANCG AS WELL. THEY’RE ALSO ONE OF THE ONLY CLUBS THAT DON’T CLOSE UNTIL 8 AM ON FRIDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHTS. VOLNIC ICELAND EPIC TRIP MEET OUR LOL INSIR HANNA HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN A GUIDE? 2 YEARS. WHAT DO YOU LOVE ABOUT YOUR JOB? IT'S THE PERSONAL NTACT, THE PERSONAL EXPERIENC. I LOVE MEETG PEOPLE OM ALL OVER THE WORLD... I REALLY LIKE GETTG TO KNOW EVERYONE AND FEELG LIKE I'M TRAVELG WH A GROUP OF IENDS. WHAT DESTINATION IS ON YOUR TRAVEL BUCKET-LIST? I HAVE SO MANY PLAC ON MY LIST, BUT I WOULD REALLY LOBE TO GO TO AI. I NSIR MYSELF AN “ADVENTURE GIRL” AND AI FEELS LIKE THE ULTIMATE ADVENTURE! EVERY CULTURE TRIP SMALL-GROUP ADVENTURE IS LED BY A LOL INSIR JT LIKE HANNA. SEE OUR CULTURE TRIPS KEEN TO EXPLORE THE WORLD?

G-A-Y Copenhagen G-A-Y Copenhagen G-A-Y Copenhagen is one of the bt and most famo gay clubs the cy.

Jailhoe CPH, Studitræ 12, Copenhagen, Denmark, +45 33 15 22 55 Centralhjør Bar Centralhjør This zy smoky bar has been the cy’s nightlife scene for 30 years and is one of Europe’s olst gay bars.

GAY COPENHAGEN

Even though is gay iendly, everyone is wele, so there will be a mixed crowd enjoyg a drk. Men’s Bar, Teglgårdstræ 3, Copenhagen, Denmark, +45 33 12 73 03 Vela Gay Club Bar Vela Gay Club Vela Gay Club has zy sofas, football tabl, and enough room to dance all night long.

Vela Gay Club, Viktoriaga 2, Copenhagen, Denmark Never Md Nightclub Never Md Never Md is one of Copenhagen’s bt-known gay clubs. Never Md, Nørre Voldga 2, Copenhagen, Denmark Kiss Kiss Bear Bar Bar, Gay Bar, Pub Gb, Danish © Taylor Davidson/Unsplash Kiss Kiss Bear Bar is known for s warm atmosphere and iendly staff. Osr Bar & Café, Regnbuepladsen 7, Copenhagen, Denmark, +45 33 12 09 99 Masken Bar Bar, Gay Bar Masken Bar Masken Bar is one of the olst gay clubs Copenhagen and is loted the cy’s ‘gay district’.

In 2013, earned the tle of Denmark’s Bt Gay Bar Award. Masken Bar, Studitræ 33, Copenhagen, Denmark, +45 33 91 09 37 Cosy Bar Gay Bar, Pub Gb © Courty of Cosy Bar Cosy Bar is one of the most famo gay bars town.

THE 5 BEST COPENHAGEN GAY CLUBS & BARSGAY CLUBS & BARS COPENHAGEN

Especially the younger crowd has found s way to G*A*Y Copenhagen, makg one of the plac to be if you want to experience the new Club kids culture wh the gay, and -owner, of G*A*Y Copenhagen, Bo is also nng both Masken Bar and Jailhoe – fely worth a vis as well.

Gay Copenhagen: Gui to Gay Bars and More - Everythg Copenhagen. A really bad , but will not reend the place to fetly not a gay club... So you'll have a range of hotel optns to choose of the most popular plac to stay for people wh the LGBTQI+ muny are, for stance, Hotel SP34 which is a sign hotel loted the Lat Quarter (jt a stone's throw om the most of the gay bars and clubs), Manon L Su which has brought a mix of Bali and New York to Copenhagen, and Urban Hoe Copenhagen which is a hostel/hotel trendy Vterbro that ters to a variety of different price beyond CopenhagenWhile Copenhagen may have the most vibrant LGBTQI+ scene and the largt muny, our openns and welg attu go beyond the cy lims and is found throughout the untry.

We're proud to say that Denmark has been one of the ontnners of gay rights durg the past 80 history of our LGBTQI+ muny plays an important part of Denmark's morn history. Gog out hotspotsCopenhagen is home to one of Europe’s olst gay bars, Centralhjør om 1917, which openly beme a gay bar the 1950s.

&PY; PATROC GAY COPENHAGEN GUI – CY CENTRE

3HomowareSexshop, Larsbjørnsstræ 11. But Vela Gay Club hasn't received a high ratg om Google ers. It is home to the world’s olst-existg gay bar, Centralhjør.

So, ’s also no wonr that there are tons of gay hotels Copenhagen, right om luxe acmodatn to cuty backpacker on.

TOP 11 GAY FRIENDLY HOTELS IN COPENHAGEN

Studitræ, the gay neighborhood Copenhagen is wonrfully swathed the lors of the rabow.