Gay and Lbian Cops: Diversy and Effective Policg | Office of Jtice Programs

Contents:

• PRI SAID GAY COPS AREN’T WELE. THEN CAME THE BACKLASH.
• COMG OUT AT WORK: WHAT 'S LIKE TO BE A GAY P NEW JERSEY
• THE COPS STANDG WH, AND FOR, THE GAY COMMUNI THEY SERVE
• “A GAY OFFICER CGHT BETWEEN TWO WORLDS”
• GAY AND LBIAN COPS: DIVERSY AND EFFECTIVE POLICG
• GAY POLICE OFFICER FIGHTS FOR FEELG PRI THE FORCE
• POLICE AT PRI? GAY PS, LGBTQ ACTIVISTS STGGLE TO SEE EYE-TO-EYE

PRI SAID GAY COPS AREN’T WELE. THEN CAME THE BACKLASH.

History, police officers were bound to enforce explicly anti-gay laws — om lol measur outlawg men om “impersonatg a female” to the wispread crimalizatn of same-sex sexual activy. She poted to a study published by the Williams Instute May that found lbian, gay, bisexual and queer people are six tim more likely than the general public to be stopped by police (data about transgenr dividuals were not available the datasets analyzed). Prr to the start of this trag, negative attus about the LGBTQ muny were reportedly pervasive wh the partment: In 1996, durg a retrag of veteran officers, a word associatn exercise asked for rpons to the word “gays.

COMG OUT AT WORK: WHAT 'S LIKE TO BE A GAY P NEW JERSEY

Gtavo Alvarez, a gay rint of Palo Alto, California, settled his lawsu agast s police partment after accg of vlatg his civil rights, rultg a settlement that clud a $572, 500 payout and a one-off two hours of mandatory LGBTQ-awarens trag for all police officers the partment. In New York Cy — where LGBTQ trag is provid by the Gay Officers Actn League (GOAL) for both new recs and veteran officers — Cummgs wants the police missner to be a civilian and lgs om the Civilian Complat Review Board, the NYPD’s oversight agency, be bdg.

They routely flung homophobic slurs and once rved his name off an award says the dangero workplace environment began years ago, when he was attendg highway patrol amy and a fellow t held a gun to his head.

“They refe to acknowledge there’s a problem and they refe to do anythg about , ” said Brome, of Vallejo, ’s story is part of a wave of lawsus allegg anti-gay workplace discrimatn filed by gay officers agast law-enforcement partments across the U. ‘I was vastated’Officers who filed lawsus said they worried not jt about their reer, but also their mental and physil homophobic harassment Brome said he first faced the amy ntued at three different San Francis Bay Area partments throughout his reer until 2015, when his doctor advised him to take medil strs leave bee of the discrimatn's toll. "'Tip of the iceberg'The public is only now learng more about discrimatn agast LGBT police officers part bee of recent legal chang that allow them to e forward and mand jtice, rearchers and activists gay and lbian officers sued their partments the 1980s and '90s, said Colv, who has rearched lbian and gay police.

THE COPS STANDG WH, AND FOR, THE GAY COMMUNI THEY SERVE

Officers n also miss adl for filg plats or ci to put up wh homophobic talk to get along wh enforcement officers who do ci to sue for anti-LGBT discrimatn have legal grounds, said Greg Nevs, senr unsel for Lambda Legal, which advot for LGBT rights.

A long history of abe agast LGBT peopleMany law-enforcement agenci have mistreated the LGBT muny, so ’s not entirely surprisg that some officers harass their gay -workers, said Chigo-based police-misnduct attorney Andrea Rchie, the thor of the Amnty Internatnal report “Stonewalled: Police Abe And Misnduct Agast Lbian, Gay, Bisexual And Transgenr People In The U.

The police raid at New York Cy's Stonewall Inn 1969 was a flash pot, Rchie said, but police targeted LGBT gatherg plac such as bars and bathho as early as the rearchg police misnduct agast LGBT people, Rchie said officers often told her about homophobic and transphobic behavr they or their lleagu experienced wh the partment. One night and walked to her personal r civilian cloth, she said that officer jumped out om behd a pillar and physilly attacked her, g transphobic and homophobic told a mandg officer about the cint that n now be nsired a hate crime, but Callahan said she did not subm a crime report.

“A GAY OFFICER CGHT BETWEEN TWO WORLDS”

Meanwhile, LGBT police associatns, such as the Gay Officers Actn League chapters, n uplift LGBT officers by providg mentorship and recent years, some police partments have set out to hire LGBT police officers and provi LGBT trag to their staffs, some to avoid msy public lawsus or bee they were required by the urts, and some to embrace awarens trag n improve how police treat members of the muny si and outsi agenci, said Greg Miraglia, print of Out to Protect, an anizatn supportg LGBT law enforcement officers.

” The monstrators left angry but clash between protters and police fillg social media, prsure rose on Herage of Pri to rce police volvement, cludg banng the Gay Officers Actn League, which routely receiv effive cheers durg the Pri march. ” The board did not tell members about the cisn or ask for a the Gay Officers Actn League learned about the g policy, pre-empted Herage of Pri wh s own statement llg the ban “shameful.

Fisher, who had lled for the vote of no Downey, print of the gay officers group, said he felt “betrayed” by the ban, pecially bee the officers “put so much of themselv on the choppg block” by workg to change practic and attus wh their partments. ”It's not always easy to be a p who is gay, but each step forward helps pave the way for a better future work environment, Tracy ntu below galleryWell before Tracy ever put on the police uniform, Wtwood police Officer Larry Schwartz helped pave the way for gay officers. Schwartz remends other gay ps get volved and take the time to fd peers and seek help if there are road for officers who e out as gay to lleagu has not always been smooth.

GAY AND LBIAN COPS: DIVERSY AND EFFECTIVE POLICG

But as the print of the force’s only LGBTQ aternal anizatn — the Gay Officers Actn League, or GOAL — his other role is to serve and support his brothers and sisters drsed blue … and rabows. “It’s an ongog procs, y, but ’s important for the [gay muny] — which has this mentaly based on history that you n’t be both gay and a police officer — to see that there are gay ps out there.

Before he joed the force 17 years ago, Locke was a social worker and director at the Gay and Lbian Anti-Vlence Project, where he vtigated s of police vlence agast the gay muny. On June 12, a few weeks before this year’s Pri Para, Downey stood at the ont of an dorium New York’s police headquarters for an annual event to honor the cy’s gay officers. Even as recently as a few years ago, GOAL wasn’t allowed to hold Pri Month events, like the one this month to regnize their gay lleagu, at police headquarters.

Jam Tracy of the Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, police partment, the abily to be openly gay while the police force is important to make those meangful chang. Out To Protect is an anizatn that was created to spread awarens of the gay, lbian, bisexual, and transgenr profsnals currently workg law enforcement, out or not. Philly, the first LGBT liaison for the sheriff’s office Philalphia, and the only openly gay sheriff Philalphia, who go above and beyond the ll of duty to ensure trag is beg done to make better for the LGBT muny Philalphia wh their teractns wh Law Enforcement.

GAY POLICE OFFICER FIGHTS FOR FEELG PRI THE FORCE

I’ve never agreed wh the ncept of g out, I always said well if straight people don’t have to e out and say hey I’m straight why do I need to e out and say hey I’m gay… why n’t I live my life as eely as my straight unterparts. “Comg Out From Behd The Badge is a llectn of books about g out as lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr while workg law enforcement, the fire service, and EMS profsn. Instead he cid to share his story and create rourc for other LGBT officers and cid to beg workg wh law enforcement profsnals who still stggle wh the homophobia that still exists policg.

Law enforcement personnel who are gay, lbian, or bisexual have to have another kd of urage to be succsful a largely nservative and often tim homophobic profsn.

” But even law enforcement officers need good role mols to be succsful and this is particularly important for current or aspirg law enforcement officers who happen to be gay, lbian, or bisexual. Law enforcement as a whole needs strong gay, lbian, and bisexual personnel to be out at work orr to rrect the misrmatn, misperceptns, and fns of what means have a sexual orientatn other than heterosexual.

POLICE AT PRI? GAY PS, LGBTQ ACTIVISTS STGGLE TO SEE EYE-TO-EYE

The police service has e a long way, as did society, but obvly there is more to be done if officers are still not nfint g out and still fear that homophobia still exists wh the ranks. This anizatn and the rourc provid pav the way for more officers to be open about their sexualy which turn will no longer be unual or unmon to have an openly gay senr police officer or high-rankg boss.

“We now have transgenr police officers that want to live out and openly as transgenr police officers, and they have brought their unique experience on this job, ” said Detective Brian Downey, the print of the Gay Officers Actn League, or GOAL. So at this pot you’re probably wonrg where I am gog wh this and how do this relate to the liv and culture of LGBT police officers… Well, ’s no secret that many police partments end up unr scty for issu regardg discrimatn, homophobia, racism, and sexism. After high school, he enlisted the Army as a woman, but that was the era of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell, ” a policy that allowed gay and lbian soldiers to serve, but not openly, and he said he was discharged after almost a year bee of his sexual orientatn.

The massacre of 49 people an Orlando nightclub earlier this month awakened what some say are longstandg tensns between the New York Police Department and members of the cy’s gay muny. Detective Downey, an openly gay member of the NYPD and the force’s primary liaison to the lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr muny, was thst to the middle of the acrimony. The above excerpt is om the article “A Gay Officer Cght Between Two Worlds” published by the Wall Street Journal shortly after the attacks on Pulse nightclub Orlando.