25 Most Influential Gay Authors You Should Know About - Disver Walks Blog

gay historical authors

  • Home
  • gay historical authors

Recent Posts

GAY HOTEL HANNOVERDecember 15, 2024
GAY THEATRE TORONTODecember 15, 2024
GAY LEA MILK POWDERDecember 15, 2024
GAY BRITISH TV PRESENTERSDecember 15, 2024
GAY CITIES IN GEORGIADecember 15, 2024
KEY WEST GAY GUIDEDecember 15, 2024
MILAN GAY BAR DARK ROOMDecember 15, 2024
BEST GAY CLUB FORT LAUDERDALEDecember 15, 2024
HOW DO YOU SAY YOU'RE GAY IN PORTUGUESEDecember 15, 2024
GAY SAUNAS IN ENGLANDDecember 15, 2024

Tags

Fd out the 25 Most Influential Gay Authors You Should Know About 1. Osr Wil 2. Jam Baldw 3. Tennsee Williams 4. Gore Vidal 5. Edmund Whe.

Contents:

25 MOST INFLUENTIAL GAY AUTHORS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT

* gay historical authors *

That might seem untertuive, nsirg how homophobia, sexism, racism, and a lot of other -isms often crease the farther back time we go, but on the other hand, the remr that LGBTQ people have always existed and found ways to live wh their circumstanc is an upliftg one.

A closeted Iranian teen who jt moved to the cy and whose only exposure to the gay muny has been men dyg of AIDS the media; a girl whose gay uncle is an AIDS activist; and her bt iend, the only out guy their school, fightg back agast his nservative’s parents expectatns, e together unexpected and life-changg ways.

SJ Sdu, thor of Marriage of a Thoand Li, lled , "One of the first Anglophone works to challenge the trope of the sad/suicidal gays who die at the end, this book gave a blueprt of what queer fictn uld look like. Forster (A Passage to India, A Room Wh a View, Howards End) wrote the benchmark gay novel Mrice cir 1913, was published posthumoly a lh tale of manners, posn, and sire, the tular character meets and falls for his classmate Clive while at Oxford.

60 GAY ROMANCE NOVELS THAT ARE THE BT THE GENRE: THE ULTIMATE GUI

Books shelved as gay-historil-fictn: The Song of Achill by Male Miller, The Charteer by Mary Renlt, As Meat Lov Salt by Maria McCann, Im ... * gay historical authors *

The pair embark on a two-year affair until Clive leav Mrice to marry a woman and live out his proscribed life as part of the land gentry, leavg Mrice shambl and seekg to cure his Forster's novel do not end gay tragedy.

The queer g-of-age novel about Jim Willard and his search for love was the first novel om a rpected wrer (Gore Vidal) to speak directly and sympathetilly about the gay experience an era when homosexualy was still very much taboo.

GAY HISTORIL FICTN BOOKS

The book is remembered today for this legacy as well as for var them -- Hollywood's glass closet, beg gay the ary, the poisono effects of homophobia on society -- that still reverberate today. The only novel by the great Osr Wil may not be overtly gay, but there's plenty of gay subtext there for the reful rear - about as much gay subtext as a popular thor uld get away wh 's iends Basil Hallward and Lord Henry Wotton exprs tense admiratn for his bety, and passag that show Basil's feelgs for Dorian as more clearly homoerotic were excised by an edor, acrdg to Nicholas Frankel, who eded an edn prentg Wil's origal text the text as origally published has referenc to Dorian's rptn of not only young women but young men: "There was that wretched boy the Guards who mted suici. Integral to the lbian non (spe s beg nsired somewhat problematic) Brish wrer Radclyffe Hall's 1928 novel foc on Stephen Gordon, an upper-class lbian who dons men's clothg and be a novelist who eventually be a part of a lerary salon Paris at a time when there were no overt laws exprsly barrg homosexualy.

CLASSIC GAY MALE LERATURE

Hall's novel was groundbreakg her troductn of the views of "sexologists" Richard von Krafft-Ebg and Havelock Ellis, who posed that homosexualy was an born, unalterable tra that was nsired a ngenal sexual versn that simply meant a "difference" and not a fect. Wonrful book, " gay refugee activist and lumnist Danny Ramadan rav about the global-md book unpacks the emotnal life of a young girl displaced by the Nigerian civil war who begs a gut-wrenchg affair wh a fellow refugee. Dalloway, a novel to which Cunngham pays homage; mid-20th-century Los Angel, hoewife Lra Brown, disntented wh her life, nonts her attractn to women; and 1990s New York Cy, Clarissa Vghan, who is lbian, plans a party for her bt iend, wrer Richard Brown, a gay man dyg of AIDS.

Contemporary Gay Romance NovelsNew Adult Gay Romance NovelsYoung Adult Gay Romance NovelsSports Gay Romance NovelsHistoril Gay Romance NovelsFantasy Gay Romance NovelsParanormal Gay Romance NovelsGay Romance Graphic Novels. When the prsure to marry his childhood sweetheart beme too much, Maddox told her he was gay and then fled to New, five years later and after a dnken enunter, he fds himself ved to her weddg.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY HISTORICAL AUTHORS

LGBTQ Historil Fictn, 20 Years Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library</tle><lk rel="shortcut in" href="><meta name="viewport" ntent="width=vice-width, ial-sle=1.0"/><meta name="keywords" ntent="The New York Public Library (NYPL)"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books."/><meta name="allow-search" ntent="y"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="LGBTQ Historil Fictn, 20 Years Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books."/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="The New York Public Library"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta name="twter:tle" ntent="LGBTQ Historil Fictn, 20 Years Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library"/><meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent="Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books."/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@nypl"/><meta name="twter:creator" ntent="@nypl"/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="19"/><lk rel="preload" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/pag/blog/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/sut/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/sut/" fer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div id="nypl-hear"></div><div class="layout-ntaer"><div class="nypl--articl nypl-ds"><style data-emotn="css-global tvrh44">:host,:root,[data-theme]{--chakra-rg-set:var(--chakra-empty,/*!*/ /*!*/);--chakra-rg-offset-width:0px;--chakra-rg-offset-lor:#fff;--chakra-rg-lor:rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.6);--chakra-rg-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-rg-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-space-x-reverse:0;--chakra-space-y-reverse:0;--nypl-lors-transparent:transparent;--nypl-lors-current:currentColor;--nypl-lors-black:#000000;--nypl-lors-whe:#FFFFFF;--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-50:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-100:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-200:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-300:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-400:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-500:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-600:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-700:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-800:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.80);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-900:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-50:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-100:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-200:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-300:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-400:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-500:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-600:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-700:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.64);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-800:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.80);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-900:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92);--nypl-lors-gray-50:#F2F2F2;--nypl-lors-gray-100:#DBDBDB;--nypl-lors-gray-200:#C4C4C4;--nypl-lors-gray-300:#ADADAD;--nypl-lors-gray-400:#969696;--nypl-lors-gray-500:#808080;--nypl-lors-gray-600:#666666;--nypl-lors-gray-700:#4D4D4D;--nypl-lors-gray-800:#333333;--nypl-lors-gray-900:#1A1A1A;--nypl-lors-red-50:#FEE7E8;--nypl-lors-red-100:#FCBBC0;--nypl-lors-red-200:#FA8F97;--nypl-lors-red-300:#F8636E;--nypl-lors-red-400:#F63745;--nypl-lors-red-500:#F40B1C;--nypl-lors-red-600:#C30917;--nypl-lors-red-700:#920711;--nypl-lors-red-800:#62040B;--nypl-lors-red-900:#310206;--nypl-lors-orange-50:#FDF1E7;--nypl-lors-orange-100:#F9D8BD;--nypl-lors-orange-200:#F6BF93;--nypl-lors-orange-300:#F2A769;--nypl-lors-orange-400:#EF8E3E;--nypl-lors-orange-500:#EB7514;--nypl-lors-orange-600:#BC5E10;--nypl-lors-orange-700:#8D460C;--nypl-lors-orange-800:#5E2F08;--nypl-lors-orange-900:#2F1704;--nypl-lors-yellow-50:#FEF8E7;--nypl-lors-yellow-100:#FBECBB;--nypl-lors-yellow-200:#F9E090;--nypl-lors-yellow-300:#F7D464;--nypl-lors-yellow-400:#F4C938;--nypl-lors-yellow-500:#F2BD0D;--nypl-lors-yellow-600:#C2970A;--nypl-lors-yellow-700:#917108;--nypl-lors-yellow-800:#614B05;--nypl-lors-yellow-900:#302603;--nypl-lors-green-50:#E7FEEB;--nypl-lors-green-100:#BCFBC6;--nypl-lors-green-200:#90F8A1;--nypl-lors-green-300:#65F67C;--nypl-lors-green-400:#3AF357;--nypl-lors-green-500:#0EF133;--nypl-lors-green-600:#0BC128;--nypl-lors-green-700:#08911E;--nypl-lors-green-800:#066014;--nypl-lors-green-900:#03300A;--nypl-lors-teal-50:#E6FFFA;--nypl-lors-teal-100:#B2F5EA;--nypl-lors-teal-200:#81E6D9;--nypl-lors-teal-300:#4FD1C5;--nypl-lors-teal-400:#38B2AC;--nypl-lors-teal-500:#319795;--nypl-lors-teal-600:#2C7A7B;--nypl-lors-teal-700:#285E61;--nypl-lors-teal-800:#234E52;--nypl-lors-teal-900:#1D4044;--nypl-lors-blue-50:#E6F3FE;--nypl-lors-blue-100:#B9DFFD;--nypl-lors-blue-200:#8CCAFC;--nypl-lors-blue-300:#60B5FB;--nypl-lors-blue-400:#33A0FA;--nypl-lors-blue-500:#068BF9;--nypl-lors-blue-600:#056FC7;--nypl-lors-blue-700:#045495;--nypl-lors-blue-800:#023864;--nypl-lors-blue-900:#011C32;--nypl-lors-cyan-50:#EDFDFD;--nypl-lors-cyan-100:#C4F1F9;--nypl-lors-cyan-200:#9DECF9;--nypl-lors-cyan-300:#76E4F7;--nypl-lors-cyan-400:#0BC5EA;--nypl-lors-cyan-500:#00B5D8;--nypl-lors-cyan-600:#00A3C4;--nypl-lors-cyan-700:#0987A0;--nypl-lors-cyan-800:#086F83;--nypl-lors-cyan-900:#065666;--nypl-lors-purple-50:#FAF5FF;--nypl-lors-purple-100:#E9D8FD;--nypl-lors-purple-200:#D6BCFA;--nypl-lors-purple-300:#B794F4;--nypl-lors-purple-400:#9F7AEA;--nypl-lors-purple-500:#805AD5;--nypl-lors-purple-600:#6B46C1;--nypl-lors-purple-700:#553C9A;--nypl-lors-purple-800:#44337A;--nypl-lors-purple-900:#322659;--nypl-lors-pk-50:#FFF5F7;--nypl-lors-pk-100:#FED7E2;--nypl-lors-pk-200:#FBB6CE;--nypl-lors-pk-300:#F687B3;--nypl-lors-pk-400:#ED64A6;--nypl-lors-pk-500:#D53F8C;--nypl-lors-pk-600:#B83280;--nypl-lors-pk-700:#97266D;--nypl-lors-pk-800:#702459;--nypl-lors-pk-900:#521B41;--nypl-lors-lked-50:#E8F4F9;--nypl-lors-lked-100:#CFEDFB;--nypl-lors-lked-200:#9BDAF3;--nypl-lors-lked-300:#68C7EC;--nypl-lors-lked-400:#34B3E4;--nypl-lors-lked-500:#00A0DC;--nypl-lors-lked-600:#008CC9;--nypl-lors-lked-700:#0077B5;--nypl-lors-lked-800:#005E93;--nypl-lors-lked-900:#004471;--nypl-lors-facebook-50:#E8F4F9;--nypl-lors-facebook-100:#D9DEE9;--nypl-lors-facebook-200:#B7C2DA;--nypl-lors-facebook-300:#6482C0;--nypl-lors-facebook-400:#4267B2;--nypl-lors-facebook-500:#385898;--nypl-lors-facebook-600:#314E89;--nypl-lors-facebook-700:#29487D;--nypl-lors-facebook-800:#223B67;--nypl-lors-facebook-900:#1E355B;--nypl-lors-msenger-50:#D0E6FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-100:#B9DAFF;--nypl-lors-msenger-200:#A2CDFF;--nypl-lors-msenger-300:#7AB8FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-400:#2E90FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-500:#0078FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-600:#0063D1;--nypl-lors-msenger-700:#0052AC;--nypl-lors-msenger-800:#003C7E;--nypl-lors-msenger-900:#002C5C;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-50:#dffeec;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-100:#b9f5d0;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-200:#90edb3;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-300:#65e495;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-400:#3cdd78;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-500:#22c35e;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-600:#179848;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-700:#0c6c33;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-800:#01421c;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-900:#001803;--nypl-lors-twter-50:#E5F4FD;--nypl-lors-twter-100:#C8E9FB;--nypl-lors-twter-200:#A8DCFA;--nypl-lors-twter-300:#83CDF7;--nypl-lors-twter-400:#57BBF5;--nypl-lors-twter-500:#1DA1F2;--nypl-lors-twter-600:#1A94DA;--nypl-lors-twter-700:#1681BF;--nypl-lors-twter-800:#136B9E;--nypl-lors-twter-900:#0D4D71;--nypl-lors-telegram-50:#E3F2F9;--nypl-lors-telegram-100:#C5E4F3;--nypl-lors-telegram-200:#A2D4EC;--nypl-lors-telegram-300:#7AC1E4;--nypl-lors-telegram-400:#47A9DA;--nypl-lors-telegram-500:#0088CC;--nypl-lors-telegram-600:#007AB8;--nypl-lors-telegram-700:#006BA1;--nypl-lors-telegram-800:#005885;--nypl-lors-telegram-900:#003F5E;--nypl-lors-ui-black:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-whe:#fff;--nypl-lors-ui-disabled-primary:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-disabled-sendary:#FAFAFA;--nypl-lors-ui-error-primary:#97272C;--nypl-lors-ui-error-sendary:#6F0106;--nypl-lors-ui-foc:#4181F1;--nypl-lors-ui-lk-primary:#0576D3;--nypl-lors-ui-lk-sendary:#004B98;--nypl-lors-ui-stat-primary:#F9E08E;--nypl-lors-ui-stat-sendary:#FBE7E1;--nypl-lors-ui-succs-primary:#077719;--nypl-lors-ui-succs-sendary:#095212;--nypl-lors-ui-tt:#FF6347;--nypl-lors-ui-warng-primary:#F0974E;--nypl-lors-ui-warng-sendary:#EC7B1F;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-flt:#F5F5F5;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-hover:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-active:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-borr-flt:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-borr-hover:#616161;--nypl-lors-ui-typography-headg:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-typography-body:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xxxx-dark:#121212;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xxx-dark:#191919;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xx-dark:#212121;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-dark:#424242;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-dark:#616161;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-medium:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-light-ol:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-light-ol:#F5F5F5;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xx-light-ol:#FAFAFA;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-light-warm:#EFEDEB;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-light-warm:#F8F8F7;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-disabled-primary:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-disabled-sendary:#212121;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-error-primary:#E1454C;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-error-sendary:#F67C82;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-foc:#5181D4;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-lk-primary:#2085D8;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-lk-sendary:#50A0E1;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-stat-primary:#6F6544;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-stat-sendary:#6F6765;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-succs-primary:#0E3B15;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-succs-sendary:#0F2912;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-tt:#592B22;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-warng-primary:#493320;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-warng-sendary:#482C15;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-page:#121212;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-flt:#191919;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-hover:#212121;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-active:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-borr-flt:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-borr-hover:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-typography-headg:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-typography-body:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-brand-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-brand-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-primary:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-sendary:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-sectn-books-and-more-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-sectn-books-and-more-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-tn-primary:#1D62E6;--nypl-lors-sectn-tn-sendary:#2540A4;--nypl-lors-sectn-lotns-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-sectn-lotns-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-primary:#00838A;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-sendary:#006166;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-lpa:#005D53;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-schomburg:#A03E31;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-schwartzman:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-whats-on-primary:#242424;--nypl-lors-sectn-whats-on-sendary:#000;--nypl-borrs-none:0;--nypl-borrs-1px:1px solid;--nypl-borrs-2px:2px solid;--nypl-borrs-4px:4px solid;--nypl-borrs-8px:8px solid;--nypl-fonts-headg:-apple-system,BlkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--nypl-fonts-body:-apple-system,BlkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--nypl-fonts-mono:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Mona,Consolas,"Liberatn Mono","Courier New",monospace;--nypl-fontSiz-0:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-1:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-2:1.375rem;--nypl-fontSiz-3:1.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-4:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-xs:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-sm:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-md:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-lg:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-xl:1.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-2xl:1.5rem;--nypl-fontSiz-3xl:1.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-4xl:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-5xl:3rem;--nypl-fontSiz-6xl:3.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-7xl:4.5rem;--nypl-fontSiz-8xl:6rem;--nypl-fontSiz-9xl:8rem;--nypl-fontSiz--3:0.625rem;--nypl-fontSiz--2:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz--1:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-breadcmbs-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-small:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-large:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-primary:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-sendary:1.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-tertiary:1.375rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-llout:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-helper-flt:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-label-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-label-sendary:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-flt:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-ptn:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-tag:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-mi:0.625rem;--nypl-fontWeights-hairle:100;--nypl-fontWeights-th:200;--nypl-fontWeights-light:300;--nypl-fontWeights-normal:400;--nypl-fontWeights-medium:500;--nypl-fontWeights-semibold:600;--nypl-fontWeights-bold:700;--nypl-fontWeights-extrabold:800;--nypl-fontWeights-black:900;--nypl-fontWeights-regular:400;--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt:400;--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-lastChild:700;--nypl-fontWeights-button-flt:400;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-primary:300;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-sendary:500;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-tertiary:500;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-llout:500;--nypl-fontWeights-helper-flt:300;--nypl-fontWeights-label-flt:500;--nypl-fontWeights-label-sendary:400;--nypl-fontWeights-text-flt:300;--nypl-fontWeights-text-ptn:300;--nypl-fontWeights-text-tag:400;--nypl-fontWeights-text-mi:400;--nypl-letterSpacgs-tighter:-0.05em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-tight:-0.025em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-normal:0;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wi:0.025em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wir:0.05em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wist:0.1em;--nypl-leHeights-3:.75rem;--nypl-leHeights-4:1rem;--nypl-leHeights-5:1.25rem;--nypl-leHeights-6:1.5rem;--nypl-leHeights-7:1.75rem;--nypl-leHeights-8:2rem;--nypl-leHeights-9:2.25rem;--nypl-leHeights-10:2.5rem;--nypl-leHeights-normal:normal;--nypl-leHeights-none:1;--nypl-leHeights-shorter:1.25;--nypl-leHeights-short:1.375;--nypl-leHeights-base:1.5;--nypl-leHeights-tall:1.625;--nypl-leHeights-taller:2;--nypl-radii-none:0;--nypl-radii-sm:0.125rem;--nypl-radii-base:0.25rem;--nypl-radii-md:0.375rem;--nypl-radii-lg:0.5rem;--nypl-radii-xl:0.75rem;--nypl-radii-2xl:1rem;--nypl-radii-3xl:1.5rem;--nypl-radii-full:9999px;--nypl-radii-button-flt:2px;--nypl-radii-button-pill:20px;--nypl-radii-checkbox:3px;--nypl-radii-hearDonate:.25rem;--nypl-radii-pill:20px;--nypl-radii-round:100%;--nypl-space-0:0;--nypl-space-1:0.25rem;--nypl-space-2:0.5rem;--nypl-space-3:0.75rem;--nypl-space-4:1rem;--nypl-space-5:1.25rem;--nypl-space-6:1.5rem;--nypl-space-7:1.75rem;--nypl-space-8:2rem;--nypl-space-9:2.25rem;--nypl-space-10:2.5rem;--nypl-space-12:3rem;--nypl-space-14:3.5rem;--nypl-space-16:4rem;--nypl-space-20:5rem;--nypl-space-24:6rem;--nypl-space-28:7rem;--nypl-space-32:8rem;--nypl-space-36:9rem;--nypl-space-40:10rem;--nypl-space-44:11rem;--nypl-space-48:12rem;--nypl-space-52:13rem;--nypl-space-56:14rem;--nypl-space-60:15rem;--nypl-space-64:16rem;--nypl-space-72:18rem;--nypl-space-80:20rem;--nypl-space-96:24rem;--nypl-space-px:1px;--nypl-space-0-5:0.125rem;--nypl-space-1-5:0.375rem;--nypl-space-2-5:0.625rem;--nypl-space-3-5:0.875rem;--nypl-space-xxxs:0.125rem;--nypl-space-xxs:0.25rem;--nypl-space-xs:0.5rem;--nypl-space-s:1rem;--nypl-space-m:1.5rem;--nypl-space-l:2rem;--nypl-space-xl:3rem;--nypl-space-xxl:4rem;--nypl-space-xxxl:6rem;--nypl-space-button-small-px:0.5rem;--nypl-space-button-small-py:0.25rem;--nypl-space-button-medium-px:1rem;--nypl-space-button-medium-py:0.5rem;--nypl-space-button-large-px:2rem;--nypl-space-button-large-py:1rem;--nypl-space-put-group-button-hstack:0.5rem;--nypl-space-put-group-button-vstack:0.5rem;--nypl-space-put-group-flt-hstack:2rem;--nypl-space-put-group-flt-vstack:1rem;--nypl-space-set-flt:1rem;--nypl-space-set-extranarrow:0.25rem;--nypl-space-set-extrawi:3rem;--nypl-space-set-narrow:0.5rem;--nypl-space-set-wi:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-flt:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-xxs:0.25rem;--nypl-space-grid-xs:0.5rem;--nypl-space-grid-s:1rem;--nypl-space-grid-m:1.5rem;--nypl-space-grid-l:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-xl:3rem;--nypl-space-grid-xxl:4rem;--nypl-space-page-hstack:2rem;--nypl-space-page-vstack:2rem;--nypl-space-table-lumn:1.5rem;--nypl-space-table-row:2rem;--nypl-shadows-xs:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-sm:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-base:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-shadows-md:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-shadows-lg:0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-xl:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--nypl-shadows-2xl:0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);--nypl-shadows-outle:none;--nypl-shadows-ner:set 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.06);--nypl-shadows-none:none;--nypl-shadows-dark-lg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 5px 10px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 15px 40px;--nypl-siz-1:0.25rem;--nypl-siz-2:0.5rem;--nypl-siz-3:0.75rem;--nypl-siz-4:1rem;--nypl-siz-5:1.25rem;--nypl-siz-6:1.5rem;--nypl-siz-7:1.75rem;--nypl-siz-8:2rem;--nypl-siz-9:2.25rem;--nypl-siz-10:2.5rem;--nypl-siz-12:3rem;--nypl-siz-14:3.5rem;--nypl-siz-16:4rem;--nypl-siz-20:5rem;--nypl-siz-24:6rem;--nypl-siz-28:7rem;--nypl-siz-32:8rem;--nypl-siz-36:9rem;--nypl-siz-40:10rem;--nypl-siz-44:11rem;--nypl-siz-48:12rem;--nypl-siz-52:13rem;--nypl-siz-56:14rem;--nypl-siz-60:15rem;--nypl-siz-64:16rem;--nypl-siz-72:18rem;--nypl-siz-80:20rem;--nypl-siz-96:24rem;--nypl-siz-px:1px;--nypl-siz-0-5:0.125rem;--nypl-siz-1-5:0.375rem;--nypl-siz-2-5:0.625rem;--nypl-siz-3-5:0.875rem;--nypl-siz-max:max-ntent;--nypl-siz-m:m-ntent;--nypl-siz-full:100%;--nypl-siz-3xs:14rem;--nypl-siz-2xs:16rem;--nypl-siz-xs:20rem;--nypl-siz-sm:24rem;--nypl-siz-md:28rem;--nypl-siz-lg:32rem;--nypl-siz-xl:36rem;--nypl-siz-2xl:42rem;--nypl-siz-3xl:48rem;--nypl-siz-4xl:56rem;--nypl-siz-5xl:64rem;--nypl-siz-6xl:72rem;--nypl-siz-7xl:80rem;--nypl-siz-8xl:90rem;--nypl-siz-ntaer-sm:640px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-md:768px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-lg:1024px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-xl:1280px;--nypl-zIndic-hi:-1;--nypl-zIndic-to:to;--nypl-zIndic-base:0;--nypl-zIndic-docked:10;--nypl-zIndic-dropdown:1000;--nypl-zIndic-sticky:1100;--nypl-zIndic-banner:1200;--nypl-zIndic-overlay:1300;--nypl-zIndic-modal:1400;--nypl-zIndic-popover:1500;--nypl-zIndic-skipLk:1600;--nypl-zIndic-toast:1700;--nypl-zIndic-tooltip:1800;--nypl-transn-property-mon:background-lor,borr-lor,lor,fill,stroke,opacy,box-shadow,transform;--nypl-transn-property-lors:background-lor,borr-lor,lor,fill,stroke;--nypl-transn-property-dimensns:width,height;--nypl-transn-property-posn:left,right,top,bottom;--nypl-transn-property-background:background-lor,background-image,background-posn;--nypl-transn-easg-ease-:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1);--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);--nypl-transn-easg-ease--out:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);--nypl-transn-duratn-ultra-fast:50ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-faster:100ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-fast:150ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-normal:200ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-slow:300ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-slower:400ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-ultra-slow:500ms;--nypl-blur-none:0;--nypl-blur-sm:4px;--nypl-blur-base:8px;--nypl-blur-md:12px;--nypl-blur-lg:16px;--nypl-blur-xl:24px;--nypl-blur-2xl:40px;--nypl-blur-3xl:64px;}</style><style data-emotn="css-global 1jqlf9g">html{le-height:1.5;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;font-fay:system-ui,sans-serif;-webk-font-smoothg:antialiased;text-renrg:optimizeLegibily;-moz-osx-font-smoothg:graysle;touch-actn:manipulatn;}body{posn:relative;m-height:100%;font-feature-settgs:'kern';}*,*::before,*::after{borr-width:0;borr-style:solid;box-sizg:borr-box;}ma{display:block;}hr{borr-top-width:1px;box-sizg:ntent-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre,,kbd,samp{font-fay:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Mona,Consolas,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-lor:transparent;lor:her;-webk-text-ratn:her;text-ratn:her;}abbr[tle]{borr-bottom:none;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;text-ratn:unrle dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bold;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;le-height:0;posn:relative;vertil-align:basele;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{borr-style:none;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{font-fay:her;font-size:100%;le-height:1.15;marg:0;}button,put{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button::-moz-foc-ner,[type="button"]::-moz-foc-ner,[type="ret"]::-moz-foc-ner,[type="subm"]::-moz-foc-ner{borr-style:none;paddg:0;}fieldset{paddg:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizg:borr-box;lor:her;display:table;max-width:100%;paddg:0;whe-space:normal;}progrs{vertil-align:basele;}textarea{overflow:to;}[type="checkbox"],[type="rad"]{box-sizg:borr-box;paddg:0;}[type="number"]::-webk-ner-sp-button,[type="number"]::-webk-outer-sp-button{-webk-appearance:none!important;}put[type="number"]{-moz-appearance:textfield;}[type="search"]{-webk-appearance:textfield;outle-offset:-2px;}[type="search"]::-webk-search-ratn{-webk-appearance:none!important;}::-webk-file-upload-button{-webk-appearance:button;font:her;}tails{display:block;}summary{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-list-em;display:-ms-list-embox;display:list-em;}template{display:none;}[hidn]{display:none!important;}body,blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{marg:0;}button{background:transparent;paddg:0;}fieldset{marg:0;paddg:0;}ol,ul{marg:0;paddg:0;}textarea{rize:vertil;}button,[role="button"]{cursor:poter;}button::-moz-foc-ner{borr:0!important;}table{borr-llapse:llapse;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:her;font-weight:her;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{paddg:0;le-height:her;lor:her;}img,svg,vio,nvas,d,iame,embed,object{display:block;}img,vio{max-width:100%;height:to;}[data-js-foc-visible] :foc:not([data-foc-visible-add]){outle:none;box-shadow:none;}select::-ms-expand{display:none;}</style><style data-emotn="css-global 5zkb0r">body{font-fay:var(--nypl-fonts-body);lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);background:var(--nypl-lors-ui-whe);transn-property:background-lor;transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-normal);le-height:1.5;box-sizg:borr-box;font-size:var(--nypl-fontSiz-text-flt);font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-text-flt);overflow-x:hidn;}*::-webk-put-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*::-moz-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*:-ms-put-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*::placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*,*::before,::after{borr-lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-200);word-wrap:break-word;box-sizg:her;}a{lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-lk-primary);}svg{display:le;}button:not([disabled]):foc,select:not([disabled]):foc,put:not([disabled]):foc,textarea:not([disabled]):foc,button:not([disabled])[data-foc],select:not([disabled])[data-foc],put:not([disabled])[data-foc],textarea:not([disabled])[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-none);outle:2px solid;outle-offset:2px;outle-lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-foc);z-x:9999;}iame:foc,[href]:foc,[tabx]:foc,[ntentEdable='te']:foc,iame[data-foc],[href][data-foc],[tabx][data-foc],[ntentEdable='te'][data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-none);outle:2px solid;outle-offset:2px;outle-lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-foc);z-x:9999;}p{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}ul{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}ol{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}</style><style data-emotn="css vgnwcd">{background:var(--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-sendary);lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);font-size:var(--nypl-fontSiz-breadcmbs-flt);font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt);paddg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-xs);paddg-top:var(--nypl-space-xs);} lk{transn-property:var(--nypl-transn-property-mon);transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-fast);transn-timg-functn:var(--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out);cursor:poter;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;outle:2px solid transparent;outle-offset:2px;lor:her;} lk:hover, lk[data-hover]{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;} lk:foc, lk[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-outle);} ol{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg:to;max-width:1280px;-webk-paddg-start:var(--nypl-space-s);paddg-le-start:var(--nypl-space-s);-webk-paddg-end:var(--nypl-space-s);paddg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-s);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ ol{-webk-align-ems:unset;-webk-box-align:unset;-ms-flex-align:unset;align-ems:unset;display:block;}} a:hover, a[data-hover]{lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-dark);} li:last-child{font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:last-child{font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-lastChild);}} li:last-child , li:last-child [data-hover]{cursor:flt;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;} li:last-child {display:none;} li:not(:last-child){display:none;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child){display:le-block;}} li:not(:last-child) a{-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-xs);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-xs);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child) a{-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-0);}} li:not(:last-child) {display:le;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child) {display:none;}} li:not(:last-child) span:not(.breadcmb-label){-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-xxs);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-xxs);-webk-marg-start:var(--nypl-space-xxs);marg-le-start:var(--nypl-space-xxs);} li:nth-last-of-type(2){display:le-block;} li:nth-last-of-type(2) span{display:none;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:nth-last-of-type(2) span{display:le;}} svg{fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);}</style><nav aria-label="Breadcmb" class="chakra-breadcmb css-vgnwcd"><ol class="chakra-breadcmb__list css-0"><style data-emotn="css 18biwo">{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><li class="chakra-breadcmb__list-em css-18biwo"><style data-emotn="css 1prjeyc">{transn-property:var(--nypl-transn-property-mon);transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-fast);transn-timg-functn:var(--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out);cursor:poter;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;outle:2px solid transparent;outle-offset:2px;lor:her;},[data-hover]{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;},[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-outle);}</style><a href=" class="chakra-breadcmb__lk css-1prjeyc"><span class="breadcmb-label">Home</span></a><style data-emotn="css t4q1nq">{-webk-marg-start:0.5rem;marg-le-start:0.5rem;-webk-marg-end:0.5rem;marg-le-end:0.5rem;}</style><span role="prentatn" class="css-t4q1nq">/</span></li><li class="chakra-breadcmb__list-em css-18biwo"><a href=" class="chakra-breadcmb__lk css-1prjeyc"><style data-emotn="css bmpw93">{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;le-height:1em;-webk-flex-shrk:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrk:0;lor:currentColor;fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-whe);-webk-transform:rotate(90g);-moz-transform:rotate(90g);-ms-transform:rotate(90g);transform:rotate(90g);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){{display:none;}} svg{display:le-block;fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;-webk-transform:rotate(90g);-moz-transform:rotate(90g);-ms-transform:rotate(90g);transform:rotate(90g);}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 14" xmlns=" role="img" focable="false" class="chakra-in breadcmbs-in css-bmpw93" aria-hidn="te" id="unfed__backarrow"><tle>arrow in.

TOP