Gay and lbian subcultur om Stonewall to Angels Ameri (Chapter 14) - The Cambridge History of Postmorn Lerature

Contents:

• A HANDY GUI TO ALL GAY MEN
• LIST OF GAY SUBCULTUR
• UNRSTANDG GAY COMMUNY SUBCULTUR: IMPLITNS FOR HIV PREVENTN
• GAY MALE SUBCULTURE
• BETWEEN WORLD WARS, GAY CULTURE FLOURISHED IN BERL
• 14 - GAY AND LBIAN SUBCULTUR OM STONEWALL TO ANGELS AMERI
• EXPLORG THE ADOPTN AND EXPRSN OF SUBCULTURAL INTI AMONG GAY, BISEXUAL, AND QUEER-INTIFYG MEN ATRALIA

A HANDY GUI TO ALL GAY MEN

They ually work advertisg, PR, marketg, or the entertament dtry and make a ton of sh which they e to have perfect apartments, fantastic wardrob, and summer hom near all the other gay-listers. He drs eher the most current prissy fashns or like a homo versn of Terry Richardson, big glass, flannels, and jeans that looks so thrown together that took him hours to put together. Ally: A person who supports and rpects sexual diversy, acts acrdgly to challenge homophobic and heterosexist remarks and behavrs, and is willg to explore and unrstand the forms of bias wh themselv.

An umbrella term that refers to members of a subculture the gay and bisexual male muni and is often fed as more of an attu or sense of fort wh natural masculy and bodi.

LIST OF GAY SUBCULTUR

The term n also exclively refer to men who are emotnally, romantilly, sexually, affectnately, or relatnally attracted to other men, or who intify as members of the gay muny.

Bee most LGBTQ people are raised the same society as heterosexuals, they learn the same beliefs and stereotyp prevalent the domant society, leadg to a phenomenon known as ternalized homophobia, whereas LGBTQ-intified dividuals feel shame, guilt or hatred towards the part of themselv intified as LGBTQ. Leather culture is most visible gay muni and most often associated wh gay men (“leathermen”), but is also reflected var ways the gay, lbian, bisexual, and heterosexual worlds. It is sometim referred to as queer culture (ditg people who are queer), while the term gay culture may be ed to mean “LGBT culture” or to refer specifilly to homosexual culture.

UNRSTANDG GAY COMMUNY SUBCULTUR: IMPLITNS FOR HIV PREVENTN

Sexual mori fed by sexual orientatn and genr inty — gay, lbian, bisexual, and transgenr people — are often seen as havg a mon culture, which n be lled LGBT culture, Queer culture, or gay culture. The existence of a larger muny cludg gay, lbian, bisexual, and transgenred people has also been qutned by notg the excln of some of the groups by others; for example, bi-phobia among gays and lbians, transphobia among non-trans LGB people, or lack of clivens of lbians gay ix. This may be due to larger numbers of men than women or transgenr people g out, may be due to gay men typilly beg more brash their g out, or may be due to Amerin culture as a whole still seeg men and male experience as the central experience culture, even if the men qutn are transgrsg om the norm.

The subject is open to bate, but gay male culture is often better known to lbian, bisexual, and transgenr people than those groups’ particular cultur may be known to gay men. The associatn of gay men wh opera, ballet, uture, fe cuise, the Goln Age of Hollywood, and terr sign began wh wealthy homosexual men g the straight them of the media to send their own signals. A small group of privileged, Euroethnic gay men formed the Vlet Quill society, which foced on wrg about gay experience as somethg central and normal a story for the first time, rather than as a “nghty” sile to a mostly straight story.

GAY MALE SUBCULTURE

Such openns was still limed to the largt urban areas, however, until AIDS forced several popular celebri out of the closet due to their ntractn of what was known at first as a “gay ncer”. faiary wh certa aspects of romantic, sexual, and social life that have been mon among gay men (for example, Euro-Amerin gay culture, Polari, poppers, mp, and the fag hag; Indian gay culture, eveng people).

The bisexual flag, which has a pk or red stripe at the top for homosexualy, a blue one on the bottom for heterosexualy and a purple one the middle to reprent bisexualy, as purple is om the batn of red and blue. For example, many cultur, people who are attracted to people of the same sex — that is, those who ntemporary Wtern culture would intify as gay, lbian, or bisexual — are classed as a third genr, together wh people who would the Wt be classified as transgenr or transsexual. Sexual Subcultur and HIV Preventn Methods: An Asssment of Condom Use, PrEP, and TasP Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex wh Men Usg a Social and Sexual Networkg Smartphone Applitn.

BETWEEN WORLD WARS, GAY CULTURE FLOURISHED IN BERL

In a world which stunts are expelled for handg out Pri flags to prott Florida's "Don't Say Gay Bill, " the need to show support for LGTBQ+ rights—publicly as well as privately—is as important as ever.

14 - GAY AND LBIAN SUBCULTUR OM STONEWALL TO ANGELS AMERI

Tradnal Gay Pri Flag (Image cred: Getty Imag/Norberto Cuen)This is probably the flag you'll see most often: Six lors, apparently easier to produce than the odd-numbered seven (although other reports say was more about makg the flag easier for paras and to hang on posts). But the "leather flag, " created by Tony DeBlase 1989, is a symbol of that muny (which clus many gay men)—black may symbolize leather, whe is pury, blue is votn, and the heart is Brotherhood Flag(Image cred: Getty Imag/grebhkovmaxim)Craig Byrn and Pl Wzkoske 1995 ma the "bear flag" for "a subculture of mascule-prentg gay, bisexual and trans men who embrace facial and body hair and may have larger bodi.

The ma subculture of gay male is the bear, whichis characterized by mal who exhib sendary sexual characteristics such as hairy face andbody as well as huge mcular bodi (Flor 2011). Althoughgay muny has been existence for a long term, gay culture was first stuted 1969when a group of seven gay mal formed a club to advote for their rights to be regnized asnormal people. The kd of liftyle they lead pecially ftivals islikely to spread sexually transmted diseas to many are several subcultur gay male culture such as bears, leather, and has emerged as one of the most popular subculture.

As such, those who jo thisgroup will have to acquire the mentned characteristics such as beg iendly and ftivals that the muni hold also play a great role gays’ way they celebrate their ftivals and the kd of clubs and bars they attend mak themdistct om the mastream culture. Many gay people who have been kicked out of their hom on the basis of their sexualorientatn are likely to jo the gay male muny and particularly bear if they are realize that this is their life and who they are; hence, they behave a siar manner asother gay members. More specifilly, 's about gay Berl, the gay subculture that flourished Berl the era between World War I and the rise of the Nazis, when there were nightclubs and barets that tered to a gay clientele, gay-themed theater and films and gay-oriented publitns that were sold at ksks.

EXPLORG THE ADOPTN AND EXPRSN OF SUBCULTURAL INTI AMONG GAY, BISEXUAL, AND QUEER-INTIFYG MEN ATRALIA

Gay prostutn flourished too, so did black relatively open gay culture attracted English wrers and artists, cludg Christopher Isherwood, whose stori were adapted to the mil "Cabaret. " My gut Robert Beachy is the thor of the new book "Gay Berl" that scrib that this culture, why flourished, how ntributed to our unrstandg of gay inty and how was eradited by the Nazis. They advertised all sorts of events, different kds of venu and they also attracted advertisers who were really appealg to a gay and lbian nstuency, and that's also really startlg, I We asked you to suggt a performer, a sger, that we uld listen to to give some sense of the mic people were listeng to then at perhaps some of the gay clubs.

(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)CLAIRE WALDOFF: (Sgg German) That was Claire Waldoff, a song picked for by Robert Beachy, the thor of the new book "Gay Berl, " which is about the gay subculture Berl the 1920s and early '30s, jt before the Nazi rise to was the law regardg homosexualy the '20s and early '30s Berl?