12 Women Who Were Instmental to the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement</tle><meta name="tle" ntent="12 Women Who Were Instmental to the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement" /><meta name="scriptn" ntent="Ladi to the ont." /><meta name="keywords" ntent="gay rights, gay rights movement, lgbt, lgbt rights movement, lgbtq+, pri" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse" /><meta name="theme-lor" ntent="#000000" /><lk href="/_assets/sign-tokens/shondaland/static/imag/" rel="in" /><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="Shondaland" /><meta name="fb:app_id" ntent="1860347537614732" property="fb:app_id" /><meta name="article:publisher" ntent=" property="article:publisher" /><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@byshondaland" /><meta name="google-se-verifitn" ntent="sfu5mSXvL_LJ0UWJMOQBi6gAhtC3W7eoCJECFtoBQiw" /><meta property="og:tle" ntent="12 Women Who Were Instmental to the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement" /><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="Ladi to the ont." /><meta name="robots" ntent="max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-vio-preview:30" /><lk rel="apple-touch-in" href="/_assets/sign-tokens/shondaland/static/imag/" /><meta property="og:image" ntent="" /><meta property="og:image:width" ntent="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" ntent="600" /><meta name="thumbnail" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent=" /><meta name="twter:image" ntent="" /><meta ntent=" property="og:url" /><meta name="to-publish" ntent="timely" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="article" /><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image" /><meta name="article:opn" property="article:opn" /><meta ntent="Impact" property="article:sectn" /><meta ntent="2021-11-02T14:29:47Z" property="article:modified_time" /><meta ntent="2018-06-29T18:54:00Z" property="article:published_time" /><meta name="sailth.excerpt" ntent="As Pri Month draws to a close, ’s a good time to remember the LGBTQ+ pneers who ma this celebratn possible. Our history was paved by women who fought for our right to be ourselv, whout fear or apology — but our memoratns, the ntributns of the women sometim" /><meta name="" ntent="act,Impact" /><meta name="" ntent="2018-06-29 18:54:00" /><meta name="sailth.socialtle" ntent="12 Women Who Were Instmental to the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement" /><meta name="ntenttype" ntent="standard-article" /><meta id="m1" name="m1" emProp="cssSelector " ntent=".ntent-hed" /><meta id="m2" name="m2" emProp="cssSelector" ntent=".ntent-k p" /><lk href="/" emSpe emType=" emRef="m1 m2" /><lk rel="preload" as="image" image-src-set=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" image-siz="100vw" /><lk rel="prefetch" href="" as="image" /><lk rel="preload" as="image" image-src-set=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" image-siz="100vw" /><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="47" /><meta name="next-font-prennect" /><script id="vice-tect" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">(()=>{nst o="ontouchstart" 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1.875rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:0 1.875rem;}}</style><div class="css-mktybr exadjwu4"><style data-emotn="css 6bdp5f">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;grid-lumn:1/-1;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-top:0.9375rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.75rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.125rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{font-size:3.125rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h1 class="css-6bdp5f exadjwu10"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>12 Women Who Were Instmental to the LGBTQ+ Rights Movement<span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><style data-emotn="css 1cgvs9y">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.25rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.2;}} a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;} a:hover{lor:#B20B16;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-1cgvs9y exadjwu8"><p>Ladi to the ont.</p></div><style data-emotn="css 1yvxpqj">{marg-bottom:0.625rem;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;} span{le-height:1.6;}</style><div class="css-1yvxpqj exadjwu7"><style data-emotn="css ku2dj9">{font-style:normal;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><addrs class="css-ku2dj9 ehvvd9m2"><style data-emotn="css 6ywij2">{paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-6ywij2 ehvvd9m1">By Cara Julig</span><style data-emotn="css w0ebia">{display:le-block;text-transform:upperse;marg-left:0.625rem;}</style><time class="css-w0ebia exadjwu6">Published: Jun 29, 2018</time></addrs></div></div></div></hear><style data-emotn="css k008qs">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="css-k008qs ewisyje0"><style data-emotn="css 7ce51e">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;posn:relative;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{max-width:lc(100vw - (1rem * 2));marg-left:1rem;marg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(-1 * 1rem);}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{marg-left:to;marg-right:to;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc((100vw - (lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 2 * 1rem)) / -2);}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{max-width:lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);paddg-left:1rem;paddg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / -2) - 1rem);}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 2);max-width:lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem);paddg-left:1rem;paddg-right:1rem;} .e152u5os0{width:100vw;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 + 1rem)) / -2) - lc(2 * 1rem));}[data-has-sponsor] {marg-left:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 4);marg-right:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / 4);}}</style><div class="standard-ntaer ntent-ntaer article-ntaer css-7ce51e ewisyje3"><style data-emotn="css trzem2">{jtify-self:center;posn:relative;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{marg-left:-50vw;marg-right:-50vw;width:100vw;left:50%;right:50%;}}</style><div class="ntent-lead css-trzem2 ewisyje6"><style data-emotn="css sm2oir">{height:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw);}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{marg:to;}}</style><div class="ntent-lead-image css-sm2oir e5f9kgu2"><style data-emotn="css eag3eq">{posn:relative;height:to;}</style><div class="css-eag3eq e5f9kgu1"><style data-emotn="css 335qep">{posn:relative;width:100%;height:100%;object-f:ver;vertil-align:top;}</style><img fetchPrry="high" alt="Prott, Public event, Black-and-whe, Banner, Demonstratn, Monochrome, Street, Event, Photography, Advertisg, " tle="Prott, Public event, Black-and-whe, Banner, Demonstratn, Monochrome, Street, Event, Photography, Advertisg, " width="3195" height="2341" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-335qep exi4f7p0" /></div><style data-emotn="css 285vyd">{le-height:1;}@media(max-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0;}}</style><figptn class="css-285vyd enfs9c50"><style data-emotn="css pejqtf">{lor:#595959;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Getty 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strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="0" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">As Pri Month draws to a close, ’s a good time to remember the LGBTQ+ pneers who ma this celebratn possible. Our history was paved by women who fought for our right to be ourselv, whout fear or apology — but our memoratns, the ntributns of the women sometim get left by the waysi. Here are 10 who were stmental to the velopment of the LGBTQ+ rights movement:</p><style data-emotn="css 1msc">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;marg-bottom:0.625rem;marg-top:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.1;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><h2 data-no-id="1" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">1. Stormé DeLarverie </h2><style data-emotn="css 1736von">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="2" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><style data-emotn="css uwraif">{width:100%;display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;}</style><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><style data-emotn="css p7qblm">{posn:relative;--posn:absolute;height:to;} img{max-width:100%;height:to;} a{posn:absolute;}</style><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Gture, Fger, Standg, Hand, Su, Thumb, Photography, Formal wear, Black-and-whe, Sign language, " tle="Gture, Fger, Standg, Hand, Su, Thumb, Photography, Formal wear, Black-and-whe, Sign language, " loadg="lazy" width="1013" height="1108" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><style data-emotn="css 1i6sckr">{background:#c92228;bottom:0;paddg:.5rem;right:0;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:0.39rem;}}</style><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css 1l3i1cl">{display:block;height:1rem;width:1rem;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:1.063rem;height:1.063rem;}}</style><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><style data-emotn="css swqnqv">@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}</style><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><style data-emotn="css 1am3yn9">{paddg-left:0rem;le-height:1;}</style><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="3" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Stormé DeLarverie was a black butch lbian who was active the bar culture of New York Cy. She performed the first racially tegrated drag revue the U.S. as the group’s only drag kg, and is famo for her role the Stonewall rts. Acrdg to many (cludg DeLarverie herself), she threw the first punch at Stonewall and was the talyst for sparkg the rebelln. She was active the LGBT rights movement after Stonewall, and worked as a bouncer at lbian bars for many years. She passed away at age 93 2014, and was referred to as a "gay superhero" her New York Tim <style data-emotn="css 5z6rvi">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#B20B16;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="obuary" class="body-lk css-5z6rvi et3p2gv0">obuary</a>. </p><h2 data-no-id="4" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">2. Brenda Howard </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="5" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Photograph, People, Eyewear, Black-and-whe, Snapshot, Glass, Monochrome, Photography, Se, Monochrome photography, " tle="Photograph, People, Eyewear, Black-and-whe, Snapshot, Glass, Monochrome, Photography, Se, Monochrome photography, " loadg="lazy" width="695" height="559" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Facebook</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="6" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Brenda Howard was a bisexual activist who is wily creded as havg created the first Pri para, and is known as the "mother of Pri." She helped ordate the Christopher Street Liberatn Day March honor of the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall rts, which gradually evolved to our morn nceptn of Pri. She was active the Gay Liberatn Front, ACT UP, and a number of anizatns for bisexuals. She passed away 2005. </p><h2 data-no-id="7" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">3. Miss Major Griff-Gracy </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="8" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Event, Public event, Ftival, Fun, Carnival, Audience, Para, Performance art, Performance, Crowd, " tle="Event, Public event, Ftival, Fun, Carnival, Audience, Para, Performance art, Performance, Crowd, " loadg="lazy" width="2048" height="1365" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd2">Qun Dombrowski</span><style data-emotn="css cd1d2u">{paddg:0 0.3rem;lor:#595959;paddg-right:0.3125rem;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1;letter-spacg:0.05em;text-transform:upperse;}</style><span class="css-cd1d2u e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Flickr</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="9" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Miss Major Griff-Gracy is a transgenr activist and muny lear. After growg up Chigo, she moved to NYC and beme active the cy’s drag culture. She participated the Stonewall rts, where she was arrted and beaten by police. She later participated AIDS activism San Diego and San Francis, and was executive director of Transgenr Genr Variant Intersex Jtice Project, which supports transgenr women the crimal jtice system. She is still alive and active the LGBTQ+ muny. </p><h2 data-no-id="10" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">4. Lani Ka’ahumanu </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="11" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Botany, Adaptatn, Garn, Plant, Herb, Fawn, " tle="Botany, Adaptatn, Garn, Plant, Herb, Fawn, " loadg="lazy" width="1280" height="720" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">YouTube</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="12" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Lani Ka’ahumanu is a Hawai’ian bisexual activist and thor. After movg to San Francis the 1970s and helpg to create the San Francis State women’s studi partment, she found BiPOL, the first bisexual polil anizatn. She also -eded "Bi Any Other Name: Bisexual People Speak Out," the semal bisexual anthology. She wr and teach about sexual health and bisexual issu, and was stmental creatg greater bisexual visibily and cln wh the LGBTQ+ muny. </p><h2 data-no-id="13" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">5. & 6. Del Mart and Phyllis Lyon </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="14" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Event, Ceremony, Se, Formal wear, " tle="Event, Ceremony, Se, Formal wear, " loadg="lazy" width="3000" height="2222" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="15" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Del Mart and Phyllis Lyon met San Francis the 1950s, where they bee a uple and found the Dghters of Bilis (DOB), the first lbian anizatn the Uned Stat. Together, they ran the lbian magaze The Ladr and were active Democratic polics. They were the first lbian uple to get married San Francis, when then-mayor Gav Newsom orred the cy to provi same-sex marriage licens. They were married aga when same-sex marriage was briefly legalized California 2008. </p><h2 data-no-id="16" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">7. Jeanne Cordova </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="17" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Whe-llar worker, Official, Bsperson, Su, Glass, Tie, " tle="Whe-llar worker, Official, Bsperson, Su, Glass, Tie, " loadg="lazy" width="328" height="506" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="18" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Jeanne Cordova was a butch lbian activist, wrer, and journalist. Born Germany to Mexin and Irish parents, she grew up Los Angel and entered the Immaculate Heart of Mary nvent after high school. She left after only two years to pursue a reer as a social worker and muny activist, and got volved wh the LA chapter of the DOB. She beme chapter print and evolved the chapter newsletter to The Lbian Ti, a natnal lbian magaze. She was stmental the velopment of the LGBTQ+ rights movement on the Wt Coast. She was featured the anthology "Lbian Nuns: Breakg the Silence," and her memoir "When We Were Outlaws" won a Lambda Award. She passed away 2016 and is survived by her partner, South Ain activist Lynn Harris Ballen. </p><h2 data-no-id="19" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">8. Barbara Smh </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="20" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Technology, Event, Talent show, Speech, " tle="Technology, Event, Talent show, Speech, " loadg="lazy" width="722" height="1024" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="21" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Barbara Smh is a black lbian activist, wrer, and tor who was fluential the velopment of black femism. As a young woman, she was volved the Civil Rights Movement, and helped tablished the Combahee River Collective 1975, an anizatn of black lbian femists that was active until 1980. She then found Kchen Table: Women of Color Prs wh other lbians of lor, cludg Audre Lor, June Jordan, and Gloria Anzaldúa. The prs was created to promote works by women of lor, and they published fluential texts cludg "This Bridge Called My Back" and "I Am Your Sister: Black Women Organizg Across Sexuali." </p><h2 data-no-id="22" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">9. Ra Mae Brown </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="23" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Photograph, Snapshot, Floor, Floorg, Black-and-whe, Stock photography, Stg, Office equipment, Photography, Room, " tle="Photograph, Snapshot, Floor, Floorg, Black-and-whe, Stock photography, Stg, Office equipment, Photography, Room, " loadg="lazy" width="2582" height="3823" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="24" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Ra Mae Brown is a Southern thor and activist. She was expelled om llege Florida for participatg the Civil Rights Movement, then moved to NYC, where she beme active the anti-war and femist movements. She joed the Natnal Organizatn for Women (NOW), but left due to other members’ attempts to distance the anizatn om lbians (NOW print Betty Friedan famoly lled lbians the "lavenr menace" of the women’s movement). Brown joed Radilbians, which anized a prott of NOW where they distributed a "lbian manifto," and was later part of The Furi, a lbian femist llective Washgton, D.C. Her tobgraphil novel "Rubyu Jungle" was one of the first books to discs lbianism openly, and propelled her to fame. She now liv Virgia, where she is a succsful mystery wrer. </p><h2 data-no-id="25" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">10. Edie Wdsor </h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="26" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Hair, Face, Whe, Photograph, Head, Black-and-whe, Sk, Hairstyle, Nose, Monochrome, " tle="Hair, Face, Whe, Photograph, Head, Black-and-whe, Sk, Hairstyle, Nose, Monochrome, " loadg="lazy" width="3081" height="2051" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="27" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Edie Wdsor ma history when her se Uned Stat v. Wdsor overturned part of the Defense of Marriage Act, a landmark victory the fight for same-sex marriage. Wdsor filed the se after her longtime partner Thea Spyer passed away and Wdsor was unable to claim spoal exemptns over Spyer’s tate bee "spoe" only applied to heterosexual marriag. The Supreme Court led her favor, effectively puttg the fal nails DOMA’s ff. Wdsor was also active a wi range of other LGBTQ+ , and as a former IBM employee was very volved the tech world. She passed away 2017 at the age of 88. </p><h2 data-no-id="28" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">11. Sylvia Rivera</h2><style data-emotn="css f1dz33">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="small" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="29" class="align-center size-small embed css-f1dz33 e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Photograph, Snapshot, Stg, Leg, Black-and-whe, Photography, Monochrome, Stock photography, Readg, " tle="Photograph, Snapshot, Stg, Leg, Black-and-whe, Photography, Monochrome, Stock photography, Readg, " loadg="lazy" width="650" height="657" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd2">Valerie Shaff</span><span class="css-cd1d2u e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="30" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Sylvia Rivera was a transgenr activist NYC. She was active the Civil Rights and antiwar movements, and later the Gay Liberatn Front. She was volved the cy’s drag scene, and was prent at the Stonewall rts. She was very close wh Marsha P. Johnson, another transgenr activist. Together, they found the Street Transvte Actn Revolutnari (STAR), an advocy anizatn for homels LGBTQ+ youth. Rivera fought for the rights of drag queens and transgenr women throughout her life, and was pecially foced on helpg those who were homels or poverty. She died 2002.</p><h2 data-no-id="31" class="body-h4 css-1msc et3p2gv0">12. Marsha P. Johnson</h2><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="32" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><div class="css-p7qblm ewcw41w0"><img alt="Nose, Forehead, Se, " tle="Nose, Forehead, Se, " loadg="lazy" width="744" height="546" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="//" class="ptert css-1i6sckr e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/social/" loadg="lazy" alt="ptert in" height="to" width="to" class="css-1l3i1cl ewcw41w1" /></a></div><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-pejqtf e6iqd1">Wikimedia Commons</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="33" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Marsha P. Johnson was a black transgenr woman and self-intified drag queen NYC who was a proment activist LGBTQ+ movements throughout her life. Along wh Stormé DeLarverie, she was one of the people who sparked the Stonewall rts 1969. After that, she joed the Gay Liberatn Front, and then found STAR wh Sylvia Rivera. In the 1980s, she beme volved the AIDS anizatn ACT UP. Johnson stggled wh homelsns throughout her life, and 1992, she died what was labeled a suici over the strenuo objectns of her iends. In 2012, activists succeed gettg the se reopened as a potential homici. She has been referred to as the "Mother of Drag."</p><p data-no-id="34" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0"><em>Cara Julig is a wrer and journalist based Boulr, CO. She has wrten for Al Jazeera, Slate, them., and the Columbia Journalism Review. Follow her on Twter at <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="@CaraJulig" class="body-lk css-5z6rvi et3p2gv0">@CaraJulig</a>.</em></p><p data-no-id="35" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0"><strong><em></em><em>Get Shondaland directly your box</em>: </strong><a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Subscribe Today" class="body-lk css-5z6rvi et3p2gv0"><strong>Subscribe Today</strong></a></p></div></div><style data-emotn="css 6b9rfj">{display:block;-webk-flex-basis:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);-ms-flex-preferred-size:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);flex-basis:lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem) - 1rem - 20.625rem) / 2);-webk-box-flex:0;-webk-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-posive:0;flex-grow:0;-webk-flex-shrk:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrk:0;}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){{display:none;}}</style><div class="no-prt css-6b9rfj ewisyje1"><div><style data-emotn="css 1tuodqg">{width:330px;paddg-left:30px;}</style><div id="ad-article-rail-flt-wrapper" class="vertil-ad css-1tuodqg eqm02p30"><style data-emotn="css w0cuw4">{display:block;posn:-webk-sticky;posn:sticky;top:5rem;}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){{display:none;}}</style><div class="vertilAdSticky css-w0cuw4 eqm02p32"><style data-emotn="css 9fasmy">{m-height:523px;top:5rem;}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-box-pack:jtify;-webk-jtify-ntent:space-between;jtify-ntent:space-between;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{m-height:138px;}}@media(max-width: 61.25rem){{ntent:"";display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;borr-bottom:th solid #E8E8E8;}}</style><div class="standard-article-vertil-ad css-9fasmy eqm02p31"><style data-emotn="css 14b96eg">{m-width:18.75rem;text-align:center;}</style><div id="gpt-ad-vertil-top" class="ad-ntaer css-14b96eg e1hka4w80"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-teractive="WatchNext-1" class="css-0 e10xr3vp6"><style data-emotn="css 1pqv15d">{marg-bottom:1.875rem;marg-top:1.875rem;paddg:0 0.938rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:0 2.5rem;}}</style><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-1pqv15d e10xr3vp5"><style data-emotn="css ttc84c">{text-align:center;marg:0 to;max-width:60rem;borr-top:thick solid black;}</style><div class="css-ttc84c e10xr3vp4"><style data-emotn="css 1sowyjy">{marg-bottom:1.25rem;}</style><div class="css-1sowyjy e10xr3vp3"><style data-emotn="css 15arjfd">{font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:bold;le-height:3rem;marg:0rem;marg-bottom:0.25rem;paddg-top:1rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{le-height:1.1;}}</style><h6 class="css-15arjfd e10xr3vp2"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e10xr3vp1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><style data-emotn="css 8i43bq">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;marg:0rem;font-weight:normal;m-height:to;font-fay:GTWalsheim,Helveti,sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;le-height:1.4;}</style><h6 class="css-8i43bq e10xr3vp0"> </h6></div><style data-emotn="css 1ui7hop">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-rat:56.25%;}</style><div class="__rp-ntaer css-1ui7hop e6l0f0"><style data-emotn="css 1yu8e3d">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;width:100%;height:100%;} .__rp-ntaer{height:to;}</style><div data-embed="embed-vio" class="vio-player css-1yu8e3d e1ou1fny0"><style data-emotn="css 1uds6oo">{height:100%;width:100%;posn:relative;}</style><div class="css-1uds6oo e1f7ylgd6"><style data-emotn="css 1iiivv4">{background-lor:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);borr:.1875rem solid whe;borr-radi:50%;lor:#fff;cursor:poter;height:3.75rem;left:50%;posn:absolute;top:50%;-webk-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webk-transn:all 0.4s;transn:all 0.4s;width:3.75rem;z-x:1;}.e1f7ylgd6:hover {background-lor:rgba(33, 150, 245, 0.8);lor:#ffffff;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{height:5.625rem;width:5.625rem;borr:.28125rem solid whe;}}</style><button aria-label="Play Vio" class="css-1iiivv4 e1f7ylgd1"><style data-emotn="css 1lhf7lq">{fill:#ffffff;height:1.4rem;vertil-align:middle;width:1.45rem;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:2.3125rem;height:3rem;}}</style><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="fill: var(--primary, #000);" role="img" tle="Play" class="css-1lhf7lq e1f7ylgd2"><tle>play in

female gay rights activists

Gay rights movement, civil rights movement that advot equal rights for LGBTQ persons—that is, for lbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenr persons, and queer persons—and lls for an end to discrimatn agast LGBTQ persons employment, cred, hog, public acmodatns, and other areas of life.

Contents:

A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

* female gay rights activists *

Johnson was a key figure of the 1960s gay rights movement the US and, as legend has , threw the brick that igned the famo Stonewall rts, which were the talyst for the movement and have spired many Pri march ever 1992, Johnson’s body was found the Hudson River. “Sylvia’s role gay history was that she was one of the first people to highlight that our movement need to be more clive of people who did not f the mastream, ” Carrie Davis, Chief Programs and Policy Officer at New York Cy’s LGBT Communy Center, told NBC News.

In a untry where police officer entrap members of the LGBTQ muny through text msag and beat those they perceive to be gay, Nkom bravely fights for rights on behalf of the LGBTQ Nkom intifi as heterosexual, she has dited her work to fightg for Cameroon’s LGBTQ muny and found the Associatn for the Defence of Homosexualy 2003. But 2005, the queer activist was forced to flee his untry, where homosexual activy remas, Parsi liv exile Canada, where he has found the Iranian Railroad for Queer Refuge, which supports and provis guidance to LGBTQ asylum seekers om the Middle East. About a year after he was first drafted, Sam retired om the NFL cg mental health stggle highlighted the discrimatn and homophobia still rampant the sports world, but Sam has gone on to share his story and ntu to champn change.

Jonathan Van Ns, Antoni Porowski, Tan France, Bobby Berk, and Karamo Brown om Queer Courty of NetflixThe all-star st of Netflix’s new Queer Eye seri — a reboot of Bravo’s early 2000s seri Queer Eye for the Straight Guy — may be all fun when to makeovers, but they’re ser about makg a difference the “Fab Five” — Tan France, Jonathan Van Ns, Bobby Berk, Karamo Brown, and Antoni Porowski — speak openly on Queer Eye about their personal stggl and experienc wh homophobia and discrimatn. Kramer -found the advocy groups GMHC (Gay Men’s Health Crisis) and ACT UP (AIDS Coaln to Unleash Power), which ed the inic SILENCE = DEATH logo that beme a symbol for the AIDS crisis. His ntributns to the LGBTQ muny boil down to the impact he ma as a pneer drag, and how “Drag Race” drastilly changed the way lns of Amerins view — and appreciate — a key facet of gay culture.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Dani Roem is the first openly transgenr person to be elected to the Virgia General Assembly, challengg and featg 13-term cumbent and self-scribed "chief homophobe" Bob Marshall the 2017 special electn.

And Harriet as a young Black girl g to terms wh her queer inty, Hazzard, now 31, said would have been transformatnal to learn about change-makers who played a role both gay liberatn and the Black Freedom might have learned nam like Audre Lor, a Black lbian poet and activist who dited her life and work to addrsg social jtic, and Marsha P.

“Edutn is a pathway to margalized muni’ sense of empowerment bee plac wh a historil genealogy that whe supremacy says we’re not a part of, ” said Story, who also -hosts the podst “Strange F: Mgs on Polics, Pop Culture, and Black Gay Life.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* FEMALE GAY RIGHTS ACTIVISTS

Comment on this story</tle><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg></button><span aria-hidn="te" class="wpds-c-fBEbFG">Comment</span><span class="wpds-c-fOvfhP wpds-c-fOvfhP-kshkDy-isCommentType-te none" aria-hidn="te"><span class="ment-unt font-xxxxs sc-ral-unt"><span class="ral-unt unfed" data-ral-notext="te"></span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="teaser-ntent grid-center"><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><i>Fd this story and others like our twice-weekly genr and inty newsletter. </i><a href=" target=_blank><i>Click here to sign up.</i></a></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">This month, K-12 classrooms across the untry, many stunts are learng a Black history curriculum that has long remaed <a href=" target="_blank">stagnant</a>.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Right now, they might be embarkg on the Unrground Railroad’s journey to eedom, <a href=" target="_blank">learng varyg terpretatns</a> about the central e of the Civil War, or revisg key events of the civil rights movement.</p></div></div><div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">For Domique Hazzard, a muny anizer and PhD ndidate history at Johns Hopks Universy, the lsons rg clear her md. Growg up Fort Washgton, Md., durg the 1990s, she rells Black History Month teachgs that often rehashed the achievements of semal figur like the Rev. Mart Luther Kg Jr. and Harriet Tubman.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">But as a young Black girl g to terms wh her queer inty, Hazzard, now 31, said would have been transformatnal to learn about change-makers who played a role both gay liberatn and the Black Freedom Movement.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">She might have learned nam like <a href=" target="_blank">Audre Lor</a>, a Black lbian poet and activist who dited her life and work to addrsg social jtic, and <a href=" target="_blank">Marsha P. Johnson</a>, a transgenr activist who was a proment figure of the 1969 Stonewall rts and the gay rights movement spired.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="wpds-c-gnhuPA wpds-c-gnhuPA-hqeSyH-variant-terstial wpds-c-gnhuPA-iPJLV-css hi-for-prt"><a data-qa="terstial-lk" href=">The transgenr women at Stonewall were phed out of the gay rights movement. Now they are gettg a statue New York.</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“I didn’t learn anythg about the gay liberatn movement, Stonewall, any of that,“ Hazzard said. “And once I did, I thk took me years to realize that Black women, Black trans women, were at the foreont of creatg some of those chang.”</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Many the Black LGBTQ muny echo Hazzard’s sentiment: “I was really searchg for, my youth, ins, lears, thkers who lived at those tersectns like I did,” said Kaila Story, an associate profsor the partments of Pan-Ain studi and women’s, genr and sexualy studi at the Universy of Louisville. “People that were both Black and gay; people that were mted to queer liberatn as well as Black liberatn; people that saw those two thgs as nnected.”</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In a <a href=">2018 say</a> for the nonprof publisher Rethkg Schools, Hazzard challenged tors to “queer Black history” — a phrase she f, part, as reworkg and upendg teachgs to elevate Black LGBTQ stori.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“It starts wh regnizg that all Black histori matter,” Hazzard said, “and that clus the liv and ntributns of Black LGBTQ people.”</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Amid a rise both vlent and polil attacks agast<b> </b>LGBTQ people, activists say the stori are of growg importance. In recent years, activists say,<b> </b>Black trans aths have <a href=">creased</a>, a wave of <a href=" target="_blank">anti-LGBTQ legislatn</a> has swept the untry and renewed <a href=" target="_blank">book banng efforts</a> are primarily targetg tl about racial and sexual inty.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“Edutn is a pathway to margalized muni’ sense of empowerment bee plac wh a historil genealogy that whe supremacy says we’re not a part of,” said Story, who also -hosts the podst “<a href=">Strange F: Mgs on Polics, Pop Culture, and Black Gay Life</a>.” “Whe supremacy, as an ia, says that Black folks haven’t ntributed anythg, and pecially Black LGBT folks.”</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Today, people like Laverne Cox, Andrea Jenks, Phill Wilson and Chigo Mayor Lori E. Lightfoot are brgg creased visibily as openly LGBTQ, high-profile Black lears.<b> </b>Still, activists say teachgs <a href=" target="_blank">have fallen short </a> tg stunts about the historil Black LGBTQ figur who paved the way for the achievements.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="wpds-c-gnhuPA wpds-c-gnhuPA-hqeSyH-variant-terstial wpds-c-gnhuPA-iPJLV-css hi-for-prt"><a data-qa="terstial-lk" href=">The long road to more accurate portrayals of Black LGBTQ people on televisn</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“It is an ethil impossibily to tell the story of Black liberatn stggl whout talkg about Black LGBTQ participatn, volvement and learship,” said C. Riley Snorton, a profsor of English and genr and sexualy studi at the Universy of Chigo.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In regnn of Black History Month, profsors and activists reflected on the seldom-told stori of Black LGBTQ trailblazers and their ntributns to Amerin history.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body grid-tablet-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div data-qa="article-image" class="hi-for-prt"><div style="m-height:358px"></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="listicle-rd-EFABGA7FHJGCDE2ZOW7VIAHPVQ-0"><div id="list-headle-EFABGA7FHJGCDE2ZOW7VIAHPVQ-0" tabx="0" class="wpds-c-jKHtLo"><div></div><h3 class="wpds-c-eKlvKd listicle-headle" data-qa="list-headle">Lucy Hicks Anrson (1886-1954)</h3></div><a href="#sendary-nav" class="skip-lk sr-only sr-only-focable black unrle brad-md pa-lg mb-xs borr-box font-sans-serif font-bold">Return to menu</a><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>Transgenr pneer for marriage equaly</b></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Before <a href=" target=_blank>Christe Jensen</a>, often regnized as Ameri’s first proment trans woman, there was Lucy Hicks Anrson. She preced Jensen’s notoriety when stori of her trans inty ma news the early 20th century, Snorton said,<b> </b>who wrote about Anrson and the erasure of Black transsexual narrativ the book <a href=" target=_blank>“Black on Both Sis: A Racial History of Trans Inty.”</a></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">After marryg a soldier Oxnard, Calif., 1944, lol thori disvered that Anrson was assigned male at birth and the uple was charged wh perjury. Takg a stand urt, Anrson <a href=" target=_blank>reportedly said</a>, “I fy any doctor the world to prove that I am not a woman. I have lived, drsed, acted jt like what I am, a woman.”</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Instead of prison time, Anrson and her hband were placed on 10 years of probatn. Anrson was<b> </b>also orred to rea om wearg cloth ma for women, acrdg to <a href=" target=_blank>the Amerin Civil Liberti Unn</a>. Years later, the uple was charged aga — this time for d after Anrson received feral money rerved for ary spo. Both went to prison and were banned om Oxnard upon release. The uple then moved to Los Angel, where Anrson lived for the remar of her life.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body grid-tablet-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div data-qa="article-image" class="hi-for-prt"><div style="m-height:358px"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="listicle-rd-6ONPRC7KLVAWHJGLRZAF77P42Y-1"><div id="list-headle-6ONPRC7KLVAWHJGLRZAF77P42Y-1" tabx="0" class="wpds-c-jKHtLo"><div></div><h3 class="wpds-c-eKlvKd listicle-headle" data-qa="list-headle">Gladys Bentley (1907-1960)</h3></div><a href="#sendary-nav" class="skip-lk sr-only sr-only-focable black unrle brad-md pa-lg mb-xs borr-box font-sans-serif font-bold">Return to menu</a><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>Blu sger, pianist and drag kg pneer</b></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="gift-share-le" data-ttid="gift-share-le" class="PJLV PJLV-ilotWTr-css hi-for-prt"><button aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="gift-share-drawer" role="button" tabx="0" aria-label="Share this article" id="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-le" data-ttid="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-le" class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-gsmDXe wpds-c-gsmDXe-goNocI-placement-Inle foc-highlight"><div data-ttid="gift-share-terstial-trigger" class="wpds-c-kPqOkS wpds-c-kPqOkS-jtSXsT-hasSubsText-false"><span class="wpds-c-hBJqc"><span class="wpds-c-dzSncg">Share this article</span></span><span class="wpds-c-eCvK"><span class="wpds-c-enedHQ wpds-c-enedHQ-cCdK-isShown-false">Share</span><svg xmlns=" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp wpds-c-fDHGth"><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 .6v3.8h.1c-4.4 0-7.3 4.5-6.9 8.8.1.8.2 1.2.2 1.2l.2 1 .4-1.3c.8-2 2-4 6.2-3.9H8v4l7-6.9L8 .6Zm1 11.3V9.3h-.9c-3 0-4.8.5-6.2 2.9.5-3.3 2.7-6.8 6.2-6.8H9V3l4.5 4.4L9 11.9Z"></path></svg></span></div></button></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Black arts and culture blossomed durg the Harlem Renaissance, but an <a href=">often overlooked</a> aspect of the era was s queer nightlife enclav and the fluence of Black lbian and transgenr blu. As a lbian blu sger, pianist and cross-drsg performer, Gladys Bentley was nsired “<a href=" target=_blank>Harlem’s most famo lbian</a>,” often sgg her own rnchy lyrics to popular tun and performg her signature top hat and tuxedo.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In the 1930s, Bentley headled at Harlem’s Ubangi Club, where she was backed up by a chos le of drag queens. “She also donned male artifice and attire and performed as a drag kg <a href=" target=_blank>Harry’s Clam Hoe</a> New York the 1920s,” Story said. “She was like, ldblood, the bt.” <a href=" target=_blank>Acrdg to the New York Tim</a>, Bentley was one of the bt-known Black entertaers the untry.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Toward the end of her life, Bentley married a man, nied that she was gay and exprsed regret for her drag performanc, Story said, “but that, to me, was no doubt om the ensug prsure of homophobia and all of those thgs.”</p></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body grid-tablet-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div data-qa="article-image" class="hi-for-prt"><div style="m-height:358px"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="listicle-rd-HD4MU7BW3JBDROBT4MOKH466W4-2"><div id="list-headle-HD4MU7BW3JBDROBT4MOKH466W4-2" tabx="0" class="wpds-c-jKHtLo"><div></div><h3 class="wpds-c-eKlvKd listicle-headle" data-qa="list-headle">Bayard Rt (1912-1987)</h3></div><a href="#sendary-nav" class="skip-lk sr-only sr-only-focable black unrle brad-md pa-lg mb-xs borr-box font-sans-serif font-bold">Return to menu</a><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>Gay civil rights activist</b></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Bayard Rt is regnized as one of the <a href=" target=_blank>key lears</a> of the civil rights movement. He advised Kg on nonvlent tactics, helped plan the Montgomery, Ala., b boytt and was a chief anizer of the 1963 March on Washgton. But as an openly gay man, Rt faced discrimatn of his own while fightg for the rights of others.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">In January 1953, he was arrted on a “morals charge” after police officers ught him engaged wh two other men a parked r Pasana, Calif. The nvictn, which was often <a href=" target=_blank>ed to target gay people</a>, forced Rt to register as a sex offenr and nearly railed his reer as a civil rights activist.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">“He was a proment gay man durg the civil rights movement when there was no space to talk about lbian and gay issu,” said Karsonya Whehead, an associate profsor of munitn and Ain and Ain Amerin Studi at Loyola Universy Maryland.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">For years, Rt’s arrt siled him the civil rights movement. He stggled to fd work and was phed out of Kg’s ner circle. Then, 1963, Rt’s longtime mentor appoted him as a key anizer of the March on Washgton. Followg the succs of the march, Rt ntued to advote for civil rights, and he brought the AIDS crisis to the NAACP’s attentn an effort to enurage others to <a href=" target=_blank>“e out” and live their tths</a>.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body grid-tablet-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div data-qa="article-image" class="hi-for-prt"><div style="m-height:358px"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="listicle-rd-PNHGQ4OQY5GE3PFYGNFTGQEFFQ-3"><div id="list-headle-PNHGQ4OQY5GE3PFYGNFTGQEFFQ-3" tabx="0" class="wpds-c-jKHtLo"><div></div><h3 class="wpds-c-eKlvKd listicle-headle" data-qa="list-headle">Pli Murray (1910-1985)</h3></div><a href="#sendary-nav" class="skip-lk sr-only sr-only-focable black unrle brad-md pa-lg mb-xs borr-box font-sans-serif font-bold">Return to menu</a><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>Lawyer, scholar and women’s rights activist</b></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Lawyer and activist Pli Murray is wily creded for <a href=" target=_blank>buildg the legal ameworks</a> that paved the way for the civil rights and women’s rights movements. Both of the late Supreme Court Jtic<b> </b>Ruth Bar Gsburg and Thurgood Marshall said they were fluenced by Murray’s arguments on race and genr. In particular, Marshall hailed Murray’s 700-page summary of racism state law as<a href=" target=_blank> “the bible” of <i>Brown v. Board of Edutn.</i></a><i> </i>And Murray was also nsired <a href=" target=_blank>stmental argug</a> for the 14th Amendment’s equal protectn clse, which stated discrimatn based on sex is unnstutnal.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Murray was an “archect of civil rights legislatn and civil rights victori who was queer,” Hazzard said, “and if she was alive to day, might even intify as transgenr.” Acrdg to <a href=" target=_blank>the Pli Murray Center for History and Social Jtice</a>, Murray self-scribed as a “he/she personaly” earlier life and also attempted to receive genr-affirmg health re, cludg hormone therapy, but was repeatedly nied.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p><span class="wpds-c-gnhuPA wpds-c-gnhuPA-hqeSyH-variant-terstial wpds-c-gnhuPA-iPJLV-css hi-for-prt"><a data-qa="terstial-lk" href=">Pli Murray applied to be a Supreme Court jtice 1971. 50 years later, a Black woman uld make history.</a></span></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body grid-tablet-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div data-qa="article-image" class="hi-for-prt"><div style="m-height:358px"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div id="listicle-rd-VO2ZRLJCQFCF5NTTO3LTEYR544-4"><div id="list-headle-VO2ZRLJCQFCF5NTTO3LTEYR544-4" tabx="0" class="wpds-c-jKHtLo"><div></div><h3 class="wpds-c-eKlvKd listicle-headle" data-qa="list-headle">Miss Major Griff-Gracy (1940-prent)</h3></div><a href="#sendary-nav" class="skip-lk sr-only sr-only-focable black unrle brad-md pa-lg mb-xs borr-box font-sans-serif font-bold">Return to menu</a><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null"><b>Transgenr rights activist</b></p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Throughout her lifetime, transgenr activist Miss Major Griff-Gracy has stood at the foreont of a wi range of — many of which were spired by <a href=" target=_blank>her own personal challeng</a>. Early her life, she said, she experienced homelsns, rceratn and engaged sex work to survive.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">Griff-Gracy is also nsired <a href=" target=_blank>a proment figure</a> the Stonewall rts. She was prent the night police raid the Stonewall Inn on June 27, 1969, New York, which prompted the monstratns, and was reportedly stck on the head by police and taken to ctody. While prison, an officer broke her jaw, she later said.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb dn db-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-sktop"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-none pt-lg pb-lg" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"><div>Advertisement</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-full-bleed" data-qa="article-body"><div class="cb db dn-ns" data-qa="article-body-ad" data-ttid="article-body-ad-mobile"><div aria-hidn="te" class="hi-for-prt relative flex jtify-center ntent-box ems-center b bh mb-md mt-sm pt-sm pb-sm" style="m-height:250px;borr-top-lor:;borr-bottom-lor:"><div class="center absolute w-100 borr-box" style="top:"><div class="dib gray-dark pl-xs pr-xs font-sans-serif light font-xxxxs lh-md" style="--primary-borr-lor:"></div></div><div data-ttid="placeholr-box" class="w-100 h-100 absolute flex flex-lumn jtify-center borr-box bg-offwhe" style="width:300px;height:250px"><div class="flex flex-lumn jtify-center font-sans-serif center font-xxs light gray-dark lh-md"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">After the rts, Griff-Gracy foced her efforts on workg wh trans women who were rcerated, homels or battlg addictn. ”Her work has been about specifilly upliftg Black trans women,” Story said, “and really givg them teachg tools around how to al wh rceratn, police btaly.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><p data-ttid="drop-p-letter" data-el="text" class="wpds-c-cYdRxM wpds-c-cYdRxM-iPJLV-css overriStyl font-py" dir="null">When the HIV/AIDS epimic stck the 1980s, Griff-Gracy also <a href=" target=_blank>provid direct health-re servic</a>. Now 81, she ns <a href=" target=_blank>a retreat center</a> for trans and genr-nonnformg Southern lears. “She’s a piece of livg history that I thk, even Black LGBT spac, a lot of folks don’t seem to talk about her and how foundatnal she was as much,” Story said.</p></div><div class="article-body grid-center grid-body" data-qa="article-body"><div class="wpds-c-VkPmP hi-for-prt"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-center grid-body"><div class="wpds-c-jjHkyS wpds-c-jjHkyS-icEohIP-css hi-for-prt"><div data-qa="ntent" class="wpds-c-dgPYWO wpds-c-dgPYWO-iPJLV-css"><h3 data-qa="lkbox-headle" class="wpds-c-jtAZFm">Fd our genr and inty verage here</h3><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn">Read the latt stori on <a href=" target=_blank>our genr and inty page</a>.</p><p class="wpds-c-eynqHn">Also be sure to <a href=" target=_blank>sign up for our ee newsletter</a> and <a href=" target=_blank>follow on Instagram</a>.</p></div><div class="wpds-c-eZxssT"></div></div></div><div class="wpds-c-dhzjXW wpds-c-dhzjXW-iPJLV-css mt-md grid-center grid-body"><div id="gift-share-end" data-ttid="gift-share-end" class="PJLV PJLV-idiqKOk-css hi-for-prt"><button aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="gift-share-drawer" role="button" tabx="0" aria-label="Share this article" id="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-end" data-ttid="gift-share-drawer-ntrol-end" class="wpds-c-PJLV wpds-c-gsmDXe wpds-c-gsmDXe-iIVoLq-placement-Shortcut foc-highlight"><div class="wpds-c-UazGY" id="gift-share-shortcut" data-ttid="gift-share-shortcut"><svg xmlns=" fill="var(--wpds-lors-primary)" viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fVfumU "><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 .6v3.8h.1c-4.4 0-7.3 4.5-6.9 8.8.1.8.2 1.2.2 1.2l.2 1 .4-1.3c.8-2 2-4 6.2-3.9H8v4l7-6.9L8 .6Zm1 11.3V9.3h-.9c-3 0-4.8.5-6.2 2.9.5-3.3 2.7-6.8 6.2-6.8H9V3l4.5 4.4L9 11.9Z"></path></svg><div class="PJLV wpds-c-kwcHlj">Share</div></div></button></div><div class="wpds-c-hcekgi"><div class="mb-lg-mod" data-qa="ments-btn-div"><button aria-label="Scroll to the ments sectn" data-qa="ments-btn" class="wpds-c-kSOqLF wpds-c-kSOqLF-SQjOY-variant-sendary wpds-c-kSOqLF-eHdizY-nsy-flt wpds-c-kSOqLF-ejCoEP-in-left wpds-c-kSOqLF-igqYgPb-css ments hi-for-prt"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" aria-hidn="te" focable="false" role="img" class="wpds-c-fBqPWp "><path d="M14 14V2H2v9.47h8.18L12.43 13ZM3 10.52V3h10v9.23l-2.5-1.66Z"></path></svg><span class="ral-unt unfed" data-ral-notext="te"></span> Comments</button></div></div></div><div class="grid-center grid-body"><div></div></div></ma></div><div class="grid-center grid-mobile-full-bleed"><div class="hi-for-prt ml-to mr-to mt-md pt-lg recirc" data-qa="recirc"><div class="flex-l jtify-center hi-for-prt"><div class="pr-sm ml-sm ml-0-ns b-l br-l bc-gray-darkt more-om-post"><div></div><div class="dn db-l pb-md pt-md"><div data-qa="newsletter" class="hi-for-prt relative"><div class="dib w-100"><div><div class="flex jtify-center align self-center center transn-all duratn-400 ease--out" data-qa="sc-newsletter-signup" aria-label=""><svg aria-labelledby="react-aria-1-aria" role="img" viewBox="0 0 100 80"><tle id="react-aria-1-aria">Loadg... .

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