Timele: Gay Marriage In Law, Pop Culture And The Courts : NPR

Contents:

• TIMELE: TIMELE OF GAY MARRIAGE THE UNED STAT
• GAY MARRIAGE
• GAY MARRIAGE TIMELE
• STATE-BY-STATE HISTORY OF BANNG AND LEGALIZG GAY MARRIAGE
• HISTORY OF GAY MARRIAGE
• TIMELE: GAY MARRIAGE IN LAW, POP CULTURE AND THE COURTS

TIMELE: TIMELE OF GAY MARRIAGE THE UNED STAT

Early Years: Same-Sex Marriage Bans In 1970, jt one year after the historic Stonewall Rts that galvanized the gay rights movement, law stunt Richard Baker and librarian Jam McConnell applied for a marriage license Gerald Nelson rejected their applitn bee they were a same-sex uple, and a trial urt upheld his cisn.

” This lg effectively blocked feral urts om lg on same-sex marriage for s, leavg the cisn solely the hands of stat, which alt blow after blow to those hopg to see gay marriage beg 1973, for stance, Maryland beme the first state to create a law that explicly f marriage as a unn between a man and woman, a belief held by many nservative relig groups.

GAY MARRIAGE

In 1989, the San Francis Board of Supervisors passed an ordance that allowed homosexual upl and unmarried heterosexual upl to register for domtic partnerships, which granted hospal visatn rights and other years later, the District of Columbia siarly passed a new law that allowed same-sex upl to register as domtic partners. C., 1993, the hight urt Hawaii led that a ban on same-sex marriage may vlate that state nstutn’s Equal Protectn Clse—the first time a state urt has ever ched toward makg gay marriage Hawaii Supreme Court sent the se—brought by a gay male uple and two lbian upl who were nied marriage licens 1990—back for further review to the lower First Circu Court, which 1991 origally dismissed the the state tried to prove that there was “pellg state tert” jtifyg the ban, the se would be tied up ligatn for the next three Defense of Marriage Act Opponents of gay marriage, however, did not s on their hnch. That is, even if a state ma gay marriage legal, same-sex upl still wouldn’t be able to file e tax jotly, sponsor spo for immigratn benefs or receive spoal Social Secury payments, among many other act was a huge setback for the marriage equaly movement, but transient good news arose three months later: Hawaii Judge Kev S.

Phg for Change: Civil Unns The next saw a whirlwd of activy on the gay marriage ont, begng wh the year 2000 when Vermont beme the first state to legalize civil unns, a legal stat that provis most of the state-level benefs of years later, Massachetts beme the first state to legalize gay marriage when the Massachetts Supreme Court led that same-sex upl had the right to marry Goodridge v. Kansas and Texas were next 2005, and 2006 saw seven more stat passg Constutnal amendments agast gay towards the end of the , gay marriage beme legal var stat, cludg Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont (the first state to approve by legislative means) and New Hampshire.

Domtic Partnerships Throughout the and the begng of the next, California equently ma headl for seawg on the gay marriage state was the first to pass a domtic partnership statute 1999, and legislators tried to pass a same-sex marriage bill 2005 and 2007.

GAY MARRIAGE TIMELE

For the first time the untry’s history, voters (rather than judg or legislators) Mae, Maryland, and Washgton approved Constutnal amendments permtg same-sex marriage marriage also beme a feral issue 2010, Massachetts, the first state to legalize gay marriage, found Sectn 3 of DOMA—the part of the 1996 law that fed marriage as a unn between one man and one woman—to be unnstutnal. Wdsor, nservative Jtice Anthony Kennedy sid wh Jtic Ruth Bar Gsburg, Stephen Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan favor of same-sex marriage rights, ultimately makg gay marriage legal across the natn June this time, was still outlawed only 13 stat, and more than 20 other untri had already legalized gay marriage, startg wh the Netherlands December 2000.

The same thg happens 7, 2006: Constutnal amendments banng gay marriage are passed seven more 15, 2008: California Supreme Court strik down a state law banng same-sex marriage, and gay upl beg marryg a month 10, 2008: Connecticut Supreme Court legaliz same-sex 4, 2008: California voters approve Proposn 8, which bans gays and lbians om 3, 2009: Iowa Supreme Court legaliz same-sex 7, 2009: Vermont Legislature overris Gov. Mart O'Malley signs law legalizg gay marriage, if voters go along 9, 2012: Print Obama be the first stg print to announce his support for same-sex 31, 2012: A feral appeals urt New England upholds lower urt lgs agast the Defense of Marriage 6, 2012: A feral district judge New York be the fifth to le agast the Defense of Marriage Act. Uned Stat, eventually will reach the Supreme 18, 2012: A feral appeals urt upholds the New York judge's lg agast the Defense of Marriage 6, 2012: Voters approve nstutnal amendments permtg gay marriage Mae, Maryland and Washgton 29.

STATE-BY-STATE HISTORY OF BANNG AND LEGALIZG GAY MARRIAGE

2012: A feral district judge Nevada upholds the state's ban on gay 7, 2012: Supreme Court agre to hear challeng to the Defense of Marriage Act and the lg agast California's Proposn 26-27, 2013: Supreme Court hears oral arguments Hollgsworth v. Mark Dayton signs same-sex marriage 26, 2013: Supreme Court strik down a key sectn of the Defense of Marriage Act and dismiss the challenge to the Proposn 8 lg, makg same-sex marriage legal once aga 21, 2013: New Jersey Supreme Court legaliz gay marriage, and Gov.

District Judge Timothy Black says Oh mt regnize same-sex marriag performed other 9, 2014: Arkansas Circu Judge Chris Piazza strik down the state's gay marriage ban, and more than 400 upl receive licens until the lg is put on hold a week 13, 2014: U. District Judge Richard Young strik down Indiana's same-sex marriage ban, and upl beg marryg that 1, 2014: The Kentucky urt lg on out-of-state marriag is expand to legalize all gay marriag the state, but 's layed while on 9, 2014: Colorado District Judge Stt Crabtree strik down the state's gay marriage ban, and the lg is appealed to the state Supreme Court.

The lg is later appealed to the Supreme 6, 2014: Supreme Court ref to hear state appeals om Utah, Oklahoma, Virgia, Indiana and Wisns, pavg the way for gay marriage six other stat that fall wh those feral circus -- Colorado, Kansas, North Carola, South Carola, Wt Virgia and 7, 2014: U.

HISTORY OF GAY MARRIAGE

District Judge Karen Schreier strik down South Dakota's ban on gay marriage, now on 16, 2015: Supreme Court agre to hear six nsolidated s om all four stat where same-sex marriage bans were upheld November -- Kentucky, Michigan, Oh and 23, 2015: U.

TIMELE: GAY MARRIAGE IN LAW, POP CULTURE AND THE COURTS

"Jt as Hawaii's high urt seemed poised to allow same-sex marriag, gay activists have seen their visns of legal weddgs on the beach of Mi disappear as voters approved Constutnal Amendment 2, givg the legislature power to 'rerve marriage to oppose-sex upl.

"Rabbis belongg to the biggt and most liberal branch of Judaism the Uned Stat have voted to regnise the partnerships of gay and lbian Central Conference of Amerin Rabbis, which is part of the Jewish Reform movement, has agreed to sanctn relig ceremoni for same-sex Print of the Conference, Rabbi Charl Kroloff, said that gay and lbian people served the regnn and rpect due to people created the image of God. The upl are barred om adoptg children overseas bee of potential objectns om untri that do not accept gay the new legislatn, all referenc to genr laws erng matrimony and adoptn will be leted favor of the ntral-genr term, partner. "Before the lg [Supreme Court lg that laws makg gay sex a crime were unnstutnal], supporters the Hoe [US Hoe of Reprentativ] of a nstutnal amendment that would more formally rtrict marriage to the unn of a man and a woman were havg trouble attractg sponsors.