Gaya | Buddhist Pilgrimage, Templ, Sacred S | Branni

Contents:

• BODH GAYA
• BODH GAYA: THE SE OF THE BUDDHA’S ENLIGHTENMENT
• BODHI TREE, BODH GAYA
• 10 FACTS ABOUT BODH GAYA
• 19 TOP TOURIST PLAC TO VIS BODHGAYA
• WHERE IS BODH GAYA LOTED | BODH GAYA LOTN MAP
• WHAT IS GAYA? | THE CY OF HISTORIL SIGNIFINCE
• MAHABODHI TEMPLE COMPLEX AT BODH GAYA
• GAYA
• BODH GAYA: THE CY OF ENLIGHTENMENT
• BODH GAYA: A MT VIS DTATN FOR EVERY TRAVELER

BODH GAYA

It is suated wt of the Phalgu River, a tributary of the Gang (Ganga) Gaya ntas one of the holit of Buddhist s: the lotn where, unr the sacred pipal, or Bo tree, Gtama Buddha (Prce Siddhartha) attaed enlightenment and beme the Buddha. Buddhist tradns diverge on some of this acunt but this moment and the place at which occurred, unr the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya, is signifint to all Buddhist tradns.

As the place where the Buddha attaed enlightenment, Bodh Gaya appears to have bee a signifint place for Buddhists soon after the ath of the Buddha and the formatn of the Buddhist muny of monks and nuns (Sanskr, sangha) and lay people. Very ltle is known, however, about the earlit stctur at Bodh Gaya, and centuri of addn and alteratn make difficult to image how this se appeared at any particular moment the past.

In some Buddhist tradns Bodh Gaya self is referred to simply as the “Diamond Throne” (Sanskr, vajrasana), ditg the signifince of this throne to the inty of this sacred se. Bharhut relief wh Diamond throne and Mahabodhi Temple around the Boddhi Tree (om Sir Alexanr Cunngham, Mahâbodhi, or the great Buddhist temple unr the Bodhi tree at Buddha-Gaya, 1892).

BODH GAYA: THE SE OF THE BUDDHA’S ENLIGHTENMENT

Depictns of the Mahabodhi Temple also suggt the creasg importance of the temple hog the Buddha image s own right as a sign for Bodh Gaya and the events there, although the Diamond Throne and the Bodhi tree ntue to be picted alongsi them.

” The scriptns, the pictns of the Mahabodhi Temple art, and other evince for royal and foreign-sponsored programs of rtoratn suggt an important shift om tree shre to the buildg of templ, shr, and monasteri at Bodh Gaya over the urse of the 1st lennium C. The towerg brick, stuc and ncrete temple seen at Bodh Gaya today pris a large primary straight-sid spire (Sanskr, shikhara), risg out of a central image chamber (Sanskr, garbha-griha). It is likely that some of the replis were built om the rellectns of pilgrims, if not on even small portable artworks and “mols” rried away om Bodh Gaya such as that shown mol of the temple at The Metropolan Mm of Art.

This replitn of Bodh Gaya the medieval and early morn perd Asia fds an earlier precent the acunt given the Sri Lankan chronicle (mahavamsa) which rerds how a branch of the Bodhi tree was brought to Sri Lanka and planted the cy of Anuradhapura the time of Kg Ashoka, where s scendant grows to this day. Internatnal tert Bodh Gaya creased om the 1880s onwards, particularly after the Archaeologil Survey of India rtored and landsped much of the Mahabodhi Temple Complex. It is also important to note that Bodh Gaya neighbors the major Hdu pilgrimage town of Gaya: an ancient sacred center associated wh anctor r (Sanskr, shraddha).

BODHI TREE, BODH GAYA

It was ially orr to “reclaim Bodh Gaya for Buddhists” that the Sri Lankan-born Buddhist revivalist Anagarika Dharmapala tablished the Maha Bodhi Society Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1891. After a lengthy legal battle, the qutn of ownership of the Mahabodhi Temple Complex was partially rolved 1949 after the Indian Government assumed ntrol of the se for the State of Bihar and tablished the Bodh Gaya Temple Management Commtee (BTMC), which was posed of both Hdu and Buddhist members.

While s new stat as “World Herage” brought ternatnal attentn and renown to Bodh Gaya, has also ed some ncern that the spirual and votnal character of Bodh Gaya will be altered and even that Bodh Gaya will be “mmized”—s built remas beg prerved at the expense of the range of sacred, votnal, and archectural practic that have characterized the place for more than 2, 000 years. The Bodhi tree, the railg, and the Diamond Throne rema at Bodh Gaya alongsi the towerg temple, the Buddha image, the Shaiva Mahant’s rince and — a hotel and a mm. Buddhist Monks at Bodhi Tree (The se of Buddha's enlightenment) Bodh Gaya, loted 100 km (62 mi) south of Patna the Indian state of Bihar, is the most venerated sacred place Buddhism.

The origal tree at Bodh Gaya was stroyed by Kg Ppyamra durg his persecutn of Buddhism the 2nd century BC and the tree planted to replace , probably an offsprg, was stroyed by Kg Sassanka at the begng of the 7th century AD. Suated near Muchalda Pond, is one of the olst Buddhist templ India and among the prime plac to vis Bodh Gaya as part of the Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour India. Popularly known as Thai Monastery, Wat Thai Buddhagaya was tablished 1956 by the ernment of Thailand on the requt of the former Prime Mister Jawaharlal Neh to strengthen the relatnship between the two untri.

10 FACTS ABOUT BODH GAYA

The place abounds wh peace and sereny and is ial for solace seekers and those lookg for a break om the humdm of cy for s exceptnal archecture and stunng bety, Wat Thai Bodhgaya is strikgly siar to the templ of Bangkok and is richly gilt and highly ornamental. Established 1956, the Archaeologil Mm Bodh Gaya was tablished to display ancient articl belongg to the Brahmanil and Buddhist beliefs, mostly related to the Pala perd. At a distance of 500 m om Giant Buddha Statue, and 1 km om Bodhgaya B Statn, Royal Bhutan Monastery is a magnificent Buddhist monastery and temple loted Bodhgaya, Bihar.

Suated bi Wat Thai Buddhagaya, is one of the peaceful plac to vis Bodh by the Kg of Bhutan as a tribute to Lord Buddha, the Royal Bhutan Monastery is one of the remarkable Buddhist monasteri the pilgrimage town of Bodh Gaya. Later Gtama Buddha realized that one nnot atta enlightenment by Immoratn, after that he ntued his journey and reached Bodh Gaya where he fally attaed enlightenment.

Suated right of Mahabodhi Temple, is one of the bt plac to vis after Muchalda, the kg of the serpents, the Muchalda Lake is yet another peaceful spot Bodh Gaya.

19 TOP TOURIST PLAC TO VIS BODHGAYA

Suated jt oppose to the entrance of the Mahabodhi Temple plex, is one of the many templ Bodh Gaya and among the mt clu plac Bodh Gaya Che Temple is a spectacular Buddhist temple built by Che-Buddhist monks llaboratn wh the ernment of Cha 1945.

WHERE IS BODH GAYA LOTED | BODH GAYA LOTN MAP

At a distance of 500 m om the Great Buddha Statue, and 1 km om Bodhgaya B Statn, Indosan Nippon Japane Temple is a Buddhist temple loted Bodhgaya, Bihar. Suated bi the Royal Bhutan Monastery, is one of the famo templ Bodh Gaya and among the mt-vis plac Gaya is nsired as one of the greatt tourist attractns Bihar as this is the place where Gtama Buddha attaed enlightenment unr the Bodhi Tree and also the birthplace of Buddhism.

Suated Pachhati loly, is one of the popular plac to vis Gaya is nsired as one of the greatt tourist attractns Bihar as this is the place where Gtama Buddha attaed enlightenment unr the Bodhi Tree and also the birthplace of Buddhism. At a distance of 500 m om Mahabodhi Temple, 1 km om Bodh Gaya B Statn, and 1 km om Wat Thai Buddhagaya, Vietnam Temple is a Buddhist temple Bodhgaya, Bihar. Suated near Kalachakra Maidan, is one of the proment plac to vis Gaya is nsired as one of the greatt pilgrimage se Bihar as this is the place where Gtama Buddha attaed enlightenment unr the Bodhi Tree and also the birthplace of Buddhism.

WHAT IS GAYA? | THE CY OF HISTORIL SIGNIFINCE

At a distance of 500 m om Mahabodhi Temple, and 2 km om Bodhgaya B Statn, Prach Bharat Multimedia Mm is a mm suated next to the Mahabodhi Temple Bodh Gaya, Bihar. It is one of the important mms Bodhgaya, and among the tertg plac to vis mm was tablished to provi a glimpse to the historil life of Gtam Buddha the most tertg way possible.

The are one of the proment Buddhist v India and among the prime Bodhgaya Tourist ancient Dunghwari Cave Templ are popularly known as the Mahakala Cave Templ. The Dunghwari Hill is a relig se held wh high reverence by Buddhists as they believe that Lord Gtama Buddha had medated the v before travelg to Bodh Gaya search of enlightenment. At a distance of 12 km om Rajgir, 25 km om Bihar Shariff, 80 km om Bodhgaya, 92 km om Patna, 138 km om Vaishali, 145 km om Muzaffarpur, 205 km om Darbhanga, 230 km om Dhanbad, 252 km om Ranchi, 290 km om Pulia, 316 km om Varanasi, 318 km om Sarnath, 436 km om Prayagraj, and 624 km om Lucknow, Nalanda is an ancient cy suated the northeast Indian state of Bihar.

At a distance of 12 km om Nalanda, 32 km om Bihar Shariff, 71 km om Bodhgaya, 103 km om Patna, 153 km om Muzaffarpur, 197 km om Darbhanga, 225 km om Dhanbad, 247 km om Ranchi, 295 km om Pulia, 310 km om Varanasi, 431 km om Allahabad, Rajgir is an ancient cy Nalanda district of Bihar.

MAHABODHI TEMPLE COMPLEX AT BODH GAYA

At a distance of 35 km om Muzaffarpur, 55 km om Patna, 105 km om Darbhanga, 128 km om Nalanda, 145 km om Rajgir, 174 km om Bodhgaya, 182 km om Khagar, 233 km om Gorakhpur, 417 km om Shravasti, 505 km om Lucknow, Vaishali is a small district suated the eastern Indian state of Bihar. Var mos of transportatn jo Gaya wh different ma towns of Bihar njunctn wh the relaxatn of India Gaya is sacred now no longer simplt for Hd however addnally for Buddhists, bee the regn has many Buddhist pilgrim statns.

Acrdg to legend, after several years of wanrg, ascetics practice, and ntemplatn on the nature of the universe, the Prce Gtama found himself Bodh Gaya, were he sat beneath a “great tree to engage ultimate medatn. Years later, after the Buddha announced “his imment ath” he admonished to his follower to go on pilgrimag to four plac, one of which was Bodh Gaya, the place of his enlightenment[iv]. However, by around 1230 is documented that Bodh Gaya had slipped out of Buddhist ntrol, and had bee an active place of Hdu worship unr the directn of a Shaive sect, who foc their worship on the god Shiva[vi].

It should be noted that by the sixteenth century, Buddhist practic were still be upheld and staed by donatns om pilgrims to the se, but for the most part, Bodh Gaya remaed out of Buddhist ntrol until the Buddhist “revival” the late 19th century.

GAYA

Due to the vast number of addns throughout history, renstctns, chang and adaptatns there are numero templ, shr, monuments, sculptur and rvgs wh the Mahabodhi temple pound at Bodh Gaya. For example, the sixth century, durg a time which is documented that Bodh Gaya was quiet a large and popular temple, a muny of Shale Buddhist monks asserted nsirable ntrol over the se[x] most important thg to note about the people who mataed and ran ruals, practice, and general “up keepg” of the se throughout history has mostly been the rponsible of the pilgrims who me to the se. The prent Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya pris the 50 m high grand Temple, the Vajrasana, sacred Bodhi Tree and other six sacred s of Buddha's enlightenment, surround by numero ancient Votive stupas, well mataed and protected by ner, middle and outer circular boundari.

Crern (vi): The Mahabodhi Temple Complex Bodh Gaya has direct associatn wh the life of the Lord Buddha, beg the place where He attaed the supreme and perfect sight.

BODH GAYA: THE CY OF ENLIGHTENMENT

AuthenticyThe belief that Buddha had attaed Enlightenment this particular place has been nfirmed by tradn and is now lled Bodh Gaya, this is of supreme value to the world. On the basis of the Bodh Gaya Temple Act of 1949, the State Government is rponsible for the management and protectn of the property through Bodhgaya Temple Management Commtee (BTMC) and Advisory Board. All velopmental activi wh the premis of this World Herage property and at Bodhgaya are guid by the l and regulatns of the Se Management Plan amed by the Government of Bihar.

Proposals will need to be preced by Herage Impact Asssments and a particular challenge will be to ntuoly monor the impact that potential velopments of the area as a whole, cludg the town, may have on the relig and spirual signifince of the Bodhgaya Temple Management Commtee also seeks to unrtake a staable approach to the matenance of the property for example utilizatn of solar energy, pollutn ee environment, etc. Alternatively, you may take a flight to Patna Airport (110 km away) and take a tra or a taxi to Bodh Gaya as Patna has multiple daily direct flights to Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai. Bt tra travel om Kolkata is about 8 hours; om Delhi, about 15 hours (2nd class air n sts ₹161 - book upstairs at Gaya statn then pay downstairs at wdow 29).

4 The Great Buddha Statue (The 80-foot Buddha Statue), Great Buddha Statue Road, Bodh Gaya, ☏ +91 631-2200-747, fax: +91 631-2200-407, 7AM-noon, 2-6PM (5:30PM wter).

BODH GAYA: A MT VIS DTATN FOR EVERY TRAVELER

Whether you're a Buddhist or not, the ma thg to do Bodh Gaya is jt to absorb the vibe of the place where the Buddha attaed awakeng: the vapour trail of that energy is still the air!

"Ey Of Compassn" Cyber Cafe (EOC) on Bodhgaya Road appears to be the only fe town that lets you e Skype or upload photos however you have to pay ₹5 per photo upload or ₹5 per mute that you e Skype. Bodh Gaya, or Buddha-Gaya as was popularly lled the 19th century, is a sacred place for Buddhists all over the world, as this is where Prce Siddhartha beme Buddha, the enlightened one.

Of the four famo pilgrimage s – the other three beg Lumbi, where Siddhartha was born, KiNagar, where he entered Nirvana and Sarnath, where he had his first sermon — Bodh Gaya is the most vised one. In the late 19th-century, Bodh Gaya was redisvered due to large sle exvatns and renstctns rried out by Alexanr Cunngham, a retired Brish army engeer wh an tert archaeology and antiquy. Even though is maly renowned for the Mahabodhi Temple and Complex, Bodhgaya is a small tourist town teemg wh monasteri and templ built by nearly every Buddhist untry to mark their prence.