Iraqi Gays Targeted, Btally Killed: Human Rights Watch | HuffPost The World Post

Contents:

• GAY RIGHTS VS. FREE SPEECHSUPREME COURT BACKS WEB DIGNER OPPOSED TO SAME-SEX MARRIAGE
• RISHI SUNAK APOLOGIS TO LGBT VETERANS FOR PAST ARMED FORC GAY BAN
• IRAQI GAYS TARGETED, BTALLY KILLED: HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH
• ISIS IS BEATEN. BUT IRAQ IS STILL HELL FOR LGBT+ PEOPLE.EQUALYFAY THREATS, IA MURRS, PERSECUTN, AND FEAR: THE FIRST EVER STUDY OF S KD BY ADVOCY GROUP IRAQUEER REVEALS A HEART-WRENCHG PORTRA OF LGBT LIFE IRAQ.TIM TEEMANSENR EDOR AND WRERUPDATED JUN. 25, 2018 1:37PM EDT / PUBLISHED JUN. 22, 2018 5:05AM EDT PHOTO ILLTRATN BY THE DAILY BEASTOMAR IS A 28-YEAR-OLD GAY IRAQI WHO NOW LIV LEBANON. “MY BOYIEND WAS KILLED FEBARY 2017,” HE SAID. “WE HAD BEEN TOGETHER FOR TWO YEARS, AND HE WAS MY ONLY SUPPORT SYSTEM. SHORTLY AFTER THAT, I HAD TO PE TO SAVE MY LIFE.”OMAR AND HIS AD PARTNER ARE FAR OM ALONE. NETY-SIX PERCENT OF LGBT+ IRAQIS HAVE FACED SOME FORM OF VERBAL OR PHYSIL VLENCE, THE FIRST EVER STUDY OF LGBT LIFE AND EXPERIENCE IRAQ HAS FOUND. IN 2017, MORE THAN 220 LGBT+ PEOPLE WERE KILLED THE UNTRY, THE SURVEY TIMAT. SCE 2003, THE STUDY SAYS THERE HAVE BEEN ANNUAL “KILLG MPAIGNS” IRAQ AIMED AT LGBT+ PEOPLE.OMAR’S EXPERIENCE IS ONE OF 257 LGBT+ IRAQI TTIMONI THAT FORM THE BASIS OF FIGHTG FOR THE RIGHT TO LIFE: THE STATE OF LGBT+ HUMAN RIGHTS IRAQ. THE REPORT WAS PILED BY ADVOCY GROUP IRAQUEER AND A PARTNER GROUP THAT WISH TO REMA ANONYMO FOR SAFETY REASONS. THE YEAR-LONG REARCH PROJECT ALSO SPOKE TO 11 ERNMENT OFFICIALS OR EMPLOYE, 16 RELIG LEARS, AND 201 MEMBERS OF IRAQI SOCIETY, AND SOUGHT TO GLEAN RMATN ABOUT IRAQI LGBT+ EXPERIENC BETWEEN 2015 AND 2018. IRAQUEER IS THE FIRST AND ONLY LGBT+ ANIZATN FOCG ON IRAQ AND THE KURDISH REGN. IT WAS FOUND 2015. COURTY IRAQUEER AMIR ASHOUR, FOUNR AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IRAQUEER, TOLD THE DAILY BEAST: “THIS SURVEY IS THE FIRST OF S KD IRAQ. STATISTICS ABOUT THE LGBT+ MUNY IRAQ HAVE NEVER BEEN SHARED AS FAR AS WE KNOW. THIS NUMBER MIGHT SOUND SMALL WHEN PARED TO OTHER STUDI UNTRI LIKE THE U.K. BUT FOR A UNTRY LIKE IRAQ, WHERE ANY KD OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATN N LEAD TO FACG VLENCE AND POTENTIALLY ATH, THIS NUMBER IS POSIVELY SURPRISG.”ARMED GROUPS LIKE ISIS AND ASA’EB AHL AL-HAQ HAVE BEEN TWO OF THE MA GROUPS THREATENG THE LGBT+ MUNY, THE REPORT SAYS, WH ISIS’ PERSECUTN PARTICULARLY NOTORLY RERD IMAG OF GAY MEN BEG THROWN OFF BUILDGS.ARMED GROUPS HAVE ALSO ED BRICKS, GAS BOTTL, GUNS, AND OTHER WEAPONS TO KILL QUEER PEOPLE, IRAQUEER SAID.THE KILLGS HAVE TAKEN PLACE AS RECENTLY AS SEPTEMBER 2017. SEVERAL GAY MEN HAVE ALSO REPORTED THAT THEY HAVE BEEN SEXUALLY ASSLTED BY MEMBERS OF SUCH GROUPS.LGBT PEOPLE WERE ALSO PHYSILLY AND VERBALLY HARASSED BY TRIB AND FAY MEMBERS, WHO ACCE THEM OF SPOILG THE FAY’S “HONOR.” THIRTY-ONE PERCENT OF VLATNS AGAST LGBT PEOPLE WERE BY ARMED IAS, 27 PERCENT BY FAY, 22 PERCENT BY THE ERNMENT, 10 PERCENT BY ISIS, AND 10 PERCENT BY “OTHERS.” ISIS HAS MTED 30 KILLGS OF GAY MEN, ACRDG TO IRAQUEER AND OUTRIGHT INTERNATNAL. “THE ANNUAL KILLG MPAIGNS THAT HAVE BEEN HAPPENG FOR MORE THAN A ARE STILL UNADDRSED BY THE ERNMENT, AND NOT EVEN ONE PERSON HAS BEEN HELD ACUNTABLE FOR KILLG A GAY PERSON.”— AMIR ASHOUR, FOUNR AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IRAQUEER THE SURVEY FOUND THAT NEARLY HALF, 42 PERCENT, OF THE VLENCE AGAST LGBT+ PEOPLE TOOK PLACE CENTRAL IRAQ, 32 PERCENT IRAQI KURDISTAN, AND 26 PERCENT SOUTHERN IRAQ.“LGBT+ DIVIDUALS IRAQ ARE FACG LIFE-THREATENG DANGER,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “THE ANNUAL KILLG MPAIGNS THAT HAVE BEEN HAPPENG FOR MORE THAN A ARE STILL UNADDRSED BY THE ERNMENT, AND NOT EVEN ONE PERSON HAS BEEN HELD ACUNTABLE FOR KILLG A GAY PERSON. “THE FACT THAT 96 PERCENT OF LGBT+ PEOPLE RPOND TO THIS SURVEY SAYG THAT THEY HAVE FACED VLENCE IS HORRIFYG. NOT ONLY BEG VISIBLE IS IMPOSSIBLE, BUT ALSO THE MERE PERCEPTN OR THE MOR THAT ONE IS GAY N LEAD TO THAT PERSON’S ATH. THE REPORT CLUS TAILS OF ALL THE DIFFERENT VLATNS FACED BY THE LGBT+ MUNY, AND ALL OF THEM SHARE THE SAME LACK OF TST THE IRAQI ERNMENT.”THE VAST MAJORY OF LGBT+ RPONNTS TO IRAQUEER’S SURVEY LIVED IRAQ, ALTHOUGH SOME ASYLUM SEEKERS ALSO RELATED THEIR EXPERIENC; 61.5 PERCENT OF THOSE SURVEYED WERE GAY, 26.1 PERCENT LBIAN, 2.6 PERCENT BISEXUAL, 8.3 PERCENT TRANSGENR, AND 1.5 PERCENT FED THEMSELV AS “OTHERS.” “WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO LIFE. WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO HEALTH. WE NEED TO BE ABLE TO NOT BE AAID EVERY TIME WE MIGHT LEAVE OUR HO. WE NEED TO BE PROTECTED OM ILLEGAL POLICE RAIDS OF OUR HOM, AND THE VLENCE MTED BY ALL KDS OF GROUPS AGAST .”— AMIR ASHOUR “SCE THE UNED STAT AND UNED KGDOM LED VASN 2003, ONE MIGHT ARGUE THAT ALL IRAQIS HAVE BEEN FACG LIFE-THREATENG CIRCUMSTANC,” THE REPORT READS. “BUT THE SUATN FOR LGBT+ DIVIDUALS IS WORSE AND MORE DANGERO BEE THEY LACK ANY LEGAL PROTECTN WHATSOEVER AND TO DATE THERE IS NO POLIL WILL ON THE PART OF THE ERNMENT TO ADDRS HUMAN RIGHTS VLATNS AGAST LGBT+ DIVIDUALS. THE ERNMENT REF TO ACKNOWLEDGE LGBT+ DIVIDUALS AS IRAQI CIZENS AND IS NOT WILLG TO PROTECT THEM.”“THE NEEDS OF IRAQI LGBT+ PEOPLE ARE VERY BASIC,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO LIFE. WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO HEALTH. WE NEED TO BE ABLE TO NOT BE AAID EVERY TIME WE MIGHT LEAVE OUR HO. WE NEED TO BE PROTECTED OM ILLEGAL POLICE RAIDS OF OUR HOM, AND THE VLENCE MTED BY ALL KDS OF GROUPS AGAST . FOR NOW, WE JT WANT TO KNOW THAT OUR LIV MEAN SOMETHG.” THE REPORT FEATUR A NUMBER OF LGBT+ VOIC OM WH IRAQ. RANA OM BABYLON SAID: “I WILL DIE WHOUT ANYONE KNOWG THAT I WAS A LBIAN. ALL THE FEELGS I HAVE, AND ALL THE GIRLS I HAD CSH ON WILL REMA SECRETS I WILL TAKE WH ME TO MY GRAVE. I DON’T THK I WILL EVER LIVE TO SEE AN IRAQ THAT WEL PEOPLE LIKE ME.” “MY DAD IS A POLICE OFFICER AND HE FOUND OUT THAT I AM GAY. HE’S BEEN THREATENG TO KILL ME SCE THEN. I’VE BEEN STAYG AT MY IEND’S HOE SCE, AND RARELY GO OUT.”— MAZ, A GAY MAN LIVG BAGHDAD MAZ, A GAY MAN LIVG BAGHDAD, TOLD IRAQUEER JANUARY 2018: “I PED MY FAY’S HOME SIX MONTHS AGO. MY DAD IS A POLICE OFFICER AND HE FOUND OUT THAT I AM GAY. HE’S BEEN THREATENG TO KILL ME SCE THEN. I’VE BEEN STAYG AT MY IEND’S HOE SCE, AND RARELY GO OUT.” RAWA, A 26-YEAR-OLD GAY MAN, SAID HE WAS UNABLE TO KEEP HIS JOB BEE OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND VLENCE. “I WAS RAPED BY MY BOSS WHEN I WAS WORKG AS A BARISTA. HE THEN THREATENED THAT HE WILL REPORT ME TO THE POLICE IF I SAID ANYTHG. I HAD NO CHOICE BUT TO PE.” HANA, WHO IS 31 YEARS OLD AND LIV THE KURDISTAN REGN OF IRAQ, SAID: “EVERY DAY I SPEND WH MY HBAND, ANOTHER PART OF ME DI. MY FATHER FORCED ME TO MARRY MY . I NO LONGER REGNIZE MYSELF THE MIRROR.” MEMBERS OF THE TRANS MUNY FACE PARTICULAR DANGER “SIMPLY BY EXISTG,” THE REPORT SAID. HORMONE TREATMENTS ARE NOT LEGAL AND SO MAKE TRANSNG EVEN MORE DANGERO. GENR NFIRMATN SURGERY IS NOT PERMTED BY THE LAW, AND IF PEOPLE MANAGE TO HAVE THE SURGERY OUTSI THE UNTRY, THEY FACE DIFFICULTI OBTAG LEGAL DOCUMENTS THAT REFLECT THEIR GENR INTY. COURTY IRAQUEER TRANS PEOPLE ALSO REPORTED VERBAL, PHYSIL, AND SEXUAL ABE AT VAR CHECKPOTS ACROSS BAGHDAD AND OTHER CI, IRAQUEER SAID. OTHER LGBT DIVIDUALS, PECIALLY “MASCULE” WOMEN, “FEME” MEN, AND TRANS PEOPLE, HAVE FACED PHYSIL ABE NORTHERN IRAQ UNR THE KURDISTAN REGNAL ERNMENT. SAZGAR, A 41-YEAR-OLD LBIAN, WAS TAED BY THE POLICE SEVERAL TIM. “A POLICE OFFICER THREATENED TO RAPE ME AND SAID THAT MIGHT MAKE ME A REAL WOMAN,” SHE TOLD IRAQUEER. “THE LGBT+ MUNY IRAQ DO NOT ONLY NEED LGBT+ ACTIVISM,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “WE NEED HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISM. WE NEED WOMEN’S RIGHTS GROUPS, CHILDREN’S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS, AND OTHERS WHO FOC ON TN, HEALTH, AND SUCH TO BE CLIVE WHEN THEY WORK ON HUMAN RIGHTS. WE NEED THE SOCIETY TO REGNIZE THAT ADVOTG FOR HUMAN RIGHTS DO NOT E TEGORI. WE EHER HAVE EQUALY OR WE DON’T.” “I PED A MUTE AFTER MY DAD UGHT ME WH MY BOYIEND MY ROOM. IF I HAD STAYED TO GATHER MY DOCUMENTS, I WOULD’VE BEEN AD BY NOW.”— AMMAR, AN ASYLUM SEEKER GERMANY EIGHTY-NE PERCENT OF THOSE SURVEYED SAID THE IRAQI MEDIA’S RELENTLSLY ANTI-LGBT+ VERAGE HAD NEGATIVELY FLUENCED THEIR SELF-PERCEPTN.LGBT ASYLUM SEEKERS OM IRAQ HAVE TO FLEE THEIR HOM THE MOMENT OF DISVERY SO QUICKLY THAT THEY DO NOT HAVE TIME TO GATHER CCIAL DOCUMENTS. AMMAR, AN ASYLUM SEEKER GERMANY, TOLD IRAQUEER: “I PED A MUTE AFTER MY DAD UGHT ME WH MY BOYIEND MY ROOM. IF I HAD STAYED TO GATHER MY DOCUMENTS, I WOULD’VE BEEN AD BY NOW.” “TO ENSURE HUMAN RIGHTS FOR THE LGBT+ MUNY, IRAQ DO NOT NEED TO PASS OR AMEND LEGISLATN. THE IRAQI GOVERNMENT SIMPLY NEEDS TO RPECT AND IMPLEMENT S OWN MMENTS TO THE NATNAL NSTUTN AND LAWS, AND HONOR S MMENTS UNR INTERNATNAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW,” IRAQUEER’S SURVEY NCLUS. COURTY IRAQUEER “OUR MOST IMPORTANT ASK IS TO PROTECT THE LGBT+ MUNY OM THE KILLG MPAIGNS ANIZED AGAST THEM, AND TO HOLD PERPETRATORS ACUNTABLE FOR THEIR CRIM,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “WHOUT OUR RIGHT TO LIFE, THERE IS NO POT TO TALK ABOUT ANY OF OUR OTHER RIGHTS. THE IRAQI ERNMENT MT RPECT AND APPLY IRAQI AND TERNATNAL LAWS, BOTH OF WHICH SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO PROTECT LGBT+ DIVIDUALS OM KILLGS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABE.“ALSO, WE WANT THE PUBLIC TO KNOW WHAT DIFFICULTI WE ARE FACG AS A MUNY AND AS AN ANIZATN, AND HOPEFULLY MOTIVATE THEM TO SUPPORT FANCIALLY AND POLILLY. SADLY, WE DO NOT HAVE A LOT OF SPACE TO DO ANY OF THAT SI IRAQ, NOT PUBLICLY AND SAFELY AT LEAST. WE NEED TO RELY ON OUR SUPPORTERS GLOBALLY TO HELP BUILD A STRONGER BASE THAT N ENABLE TO STRENGTHEN OUR WORK SI IRAQ.” “PEOPLE’S DONATNS N POTENTIALLY SAVE LGBT+ IRAQIS’ LIV. HELP PROVI SAFE HOG, MEDIL SERVIC, AND OTHER BASIC NEEDS.”— AMIR ASHOUR MANY PEOPLE IRAQUEER HAS SPOKEN TO ARE HOMELS OR LIVG TEMPORARY SUATNS AS THEY ARE CHASED BY DIFFERENT GROUPS AND DO NOT HAVE THE MEANS TO SUPPORT THEMSELV, ASHOUR SAID. “PEOPLE’S DONATNS N POTENTIALLY SAVE LGBT+ IRAQIS’ LIV,” SAID ASHOUR. “HELP PROVI SAFE HOG, MEDIL SERVIC, AND OTHER BASIC NEEDS.” TO THOSE WHO ARE POLILLY NNECTED, ASHOUR ASKS THAT THEY LOBBY THEIR ERNMENTS AND THE IRAQI ERNMENT “TO RPECT AND IMPLEMENT HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS.”THE REPORT DO NOT CLU THE STORI OF THOSE PEOPLE WHO WERE KILLED AND WERE NOT ABLE TO SHARE THEIR STORY, ASHOUR SAID. “HOW MUCH MORE WOULD WE BE ABLE TO DOCUMENT IF WE WERE WORKG A SAFER UNTRY WHERE WE WOULDN’T BE AAID OF NDUCTG SUCH REARCH AND PEOPLE WOULD NOT BE SRED OF SHARG THEIR STORI?” PERSONAL LGBT+ STORIES FROM INSIDE IRAQA GAY MAN HIS TWENTITELL ABOUT YOUR CHILDHOOD, AND GROWG UP. YOUR FAY, YOUR EXPERIENCE OF BEG LGBT.I WAS BORN TO A VERY REGULAR MIDDLE-CLASS KURDISH FAY. BOTH MY PARENTS HELD AND STILL HOLD ERNMENT EMPLOYEE POSNS. AS A KID, I WAS CUR, SOCIAL, AND ALWAYS YEARNG TO LEARN ABOUT THGS AND PEOPLE. I LEARNED ARABIC THROUGH WATCHG RTOONS LONG BEFORE I STARTED SCHOOL. I DID VERY WELL SCHOOL AND I MA MY PARENTS PROUD.ALTHOUGH I HAD ALWAYS FELT DIFFERENT OM MY IENDS, THE FEELGS OF BEG DIFFERENT AND ISOLATN BEGAN TO TENSIFY AS I APPROACHED PUBERTY. I HAD SOME IENDS WHO WOULD SHOW ME PORNOGRAPHIC IMAG AND VIOS, AND I SOON REALIZED THAT I WAS TERTED MAL. AT FIRST, I DIDN’T KNOW WHAT WAS LLED OR THAT WASN’T ACCEPTED BY SOCIETY. HOWEVER, DIDN’T TAKE LONG FOR ME TO LEARN THE WORD THROUGH THE TER. WHAT I WAS, WAS LLED “GAY.” I LEARNED THAT BEG GAY WASN’T WELED BY SOCIETY AND I WOULD SPEND HOURS EVERY NIGHT GOOGLG “HOW TO STOP BEG GAY.” THE ANSWERS I GOT WEREN’T WHAT I HOPED TO FD. I SANK TO A PERD WHERE I WOULD SPERATELY PRAY TO GOD HE WOULD CHANGE ME, BUT TO NO AVAIL. I FALLY ACCEPTED THAT I ULDN’T STOP BEG GAY, BUT I STILL DIDN’T ACCEPT MY INTY. I WAS TERMED TO NCEAL MY INTY AND TO STAY CELIBATE FOREVER.WHEN I STARTED HIGH SCHOOL AT AN ALL-MALE SCHOOL, ONE OF MY CLASSMAT AND I FELL FOR EACH OTHER. WE NEVER SPOKE OF BEG GAY BUT WE WERE LOVE. THE EXPERIENCE DIDN’T END UP WELL AND I SANK TO A VERY EP, NOW DIAGNOSED, CLIL PRSN. IT TOOK A FEW YEARS FOR ME TO GET BETTER, AND EVEN NOW I STILL STGGLE WH PRSN. I BEGAN TO ACCEPT MY INTY THROUGH THE PROCS. I WAS VERY LUCKY TO HAVE OPEN-MD IENDS. I SLOWLY ME OUT TO MY CLOSE IENDS, ALL OF WHOM WERE SUPPORTIVE OF ME AND MY INTY.FAST FORWARD TO NOW, I HAVE FULLY ACCEPTED MY INTY AND I AM SURROUND BY IENDS WHO ARE EHER LGBT THEMSELV OR WHO ARE VERY SUPPORTIVE. I NSIR THEM MY FAY. SOME OF LIVE DIFFERENT UNTRI, AND WE VIS EACH OTHER AS OFTEN AS MONEY AND VISA SUATNS ALLOW.WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU?I HAVE ONLY HAD ONE ALTERTN WH THE POLICE. I WAS DATG A GUY AT THE TIME AND WE WOULD DRIVE TO THE MOUNTAS TO PE REALY. IT WAS VERY LATE AT NIGHT AND A POLICE R DROVE BY . THEY STOPPED AND TOLD THAT THEY HAD SEEN KISSG. THEY STARTED BEATG AND SULTG . BUT THEY LET GO THE END.WHAT HAPPENED NEXT?I NEVER DROVE TO THE MOUNTAS AGA.WHERE ARE YOU NOW?I AM A LLEGE STUNT KURDISTAN/IRAQ.HOW ARE YOU DOG NOW?I AM AT A VERY DARK PLACE. I AM STGGLG WH MY PRSN, WHICH HAS AFFECTED ALL ASPECTS OF MY LIFE. EVEN THOUGH I HAVE MANY IENDS WHO ARE SUPPORTIVE OF ME, I STILL FEEL LIKE I DON’T BELONG WHERE I AM AT.WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE HAPPEN WHEN TO THE LGBT PEOPLE AND LIFE IRAQ?I WOULD LIKE THE UNTRY TO REVER OM THE RECENT AND THE OLR EVENTS. I WOULD LIKE THE SECURY AND THE SAFETY SUATNS TO IMPROVE. I WOULD LIKE THE SOCIETY TO BEE MORE CIVIL AND TED. I WOULD LIKE THE SOCIETY TO OPEN S ARMS TO EVERYONE REGARDLS OF THEIR DIFFERENC. AND MOST OF ALL, I WOULD LIKE THE LGBT+ MUNY TO FEEL SAFE AND AT HOME, AND TO FEEL LIKE THEY BELONG. TIM TEEMAN

GAY RIGHTS VS. FREE SPEECHSUPREME COURT BACKS WEB DIGNER OPPOSED TO SAME-SEX MARRIAGE

On September 4, members of the Kurdistan Regnal Government Iraq proposed an od bill to Parliament that, if passed, would punish any dividual or group who advot for the rights of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) people.

Acrdg to the “Bill on the Prohibn of Promotg Homosexualy, ” anyone who advot for LGBT rights or “promot homosexualy” would face imprisonment up to one year, and a fe of up to five ln dars (US$3, 430). On Friday, followg the afternoon prayer ssn, thoands of al-Sadr’s followers led up outsi of mosqu around the untry to sign a pledge to “stand agast (homosexualy) or (LGBTQ) by ethil, peaceful and relig means” and to mand “aboln of the homosexualy law. Iraq do not have a law that explicly crimaliz homosexualy, although has one that outlaws “immost acts, ” which Human Rights Watch has scribed as a “a vague provisn that uld be ed to target sexual and genr mori.

Gay Marriage⚭✖ UnregnizedCensorship✖ Imprisonment as punishmentNon-bary genr regnnUnknownDiscrimatn✖ No protectnsEmployment Discrimatn✖ No protectnsHog Discrimatn✖ No protectnsDonatg Blood✖ Banned (1-year ferral)Conversn TherapyAmbiguo.

RISHI SUNAK APOLOGIS TO LGBT VETERANS FOR PAST ARMED FORC GAY BAN

Along wh Domi, Guyana, Grenada, Jamai, Sat Lucia—the other five untri the Caribbean that crimalize gay sex—Sat Vcent and the Grenad ntu to be an outlier a hemisphere that has chewed the crimalizatn of nsensual gay sex.

Every LGBT person terviewed by Human Rights Watch said they wished to leave the untry immediately or had envisned their future abroad due, part, to the homophobic or transphobic vlence and discrimatn the untry.

IRAQI GAYS TARGETED, BTALLY KILLED: HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH

Aled Henry, a 58-year-old bisexual man om Sat Vcent, said that March 2009, he suffered a homophobic attack that ed permanent damage to his speech, visn, motor functns, memory, and balance:.

ISIS IS BEATEN. BUT IRAQ IS STILL HELL FOR LGBT+ PEOPLE.EQUALYFAY THREATS, IA MURRS, PERSECUTN, AND FEAR: THE FIRST EVER STUDY OF S KD BY ADVOCY GROUP IRAQUEER REVEALS A HEART-WRENCHG PORTRA OF LGBT LIFE IRAQ.TIM TEEMANSENR EDOR AND WRERUPDATED JUN. 25, 2018 1:37PM EDT / PUBLISHED JUN. 22, 2018 5:05AM EDT PHOTO ILLTRATN BY THE DAILY BEASTOMAR IS A 28-YEAR-OLD GAY IRAQI WHO NOW LIV LEBANON. “MY BOYIEND WAS KILLED FEBARY 2017,” HE SAID. “WE HAD BEEN TOGETHER FOR TWO YEARS, AND HE WAS MY ONLY SUPPORT SYSTEM. SHORTLY AFTER THAT, I HAD TO PE TO SAVE MY LIFE.”OMAR AND HIS AD PARTNER ARE FAR OM ALONE. NETY-SIX PERCENT OF LGBT+ IRAQIS HAVE FACED SOME FORM OF VERBAL OR PHYSIL VLENCE, THE FIRST EVER STUDY OF LGBT LIFE AND EXPERIENCE IRAQ HAS FOUND. IN 2017, MORE THAN 220 LGBT+ PEOPLE WERE KILLED THE UNTRY, THE SURVEY TIMAT. SCE 2003, THE STUDY SAYS THERE HAVE BEEN ANNUAL “KILLG MPAIGNS” IRAQ AIMED AT LGBT+ PEOPLE.OMAR’S EXPERIENCE IS ONE OF 257 LGBT+ IRAQI TTIMONI THAT FORM THE BASIS OF FIGHTG FOR THE RIGHT TO LIFE: THE STATE OF LGBT+ HUMAN RIGHTS IRAQ. THE REPORT WAS PILED BY ADVOCY GROUP IRAQUEER AND A PARTNER GROUP THAT WISH TO REMA ANONYMO FOR SAFETY REASONS. THE YEAR-LONG REARCH PROJECT ALSO SPOKE TO 11 ERNMENT OFFICIALS OR EMPLOYE, 16 RELIG LEARS, AND 201 MEMBERS OF IRAQI SOCIETY, AND SOUGHT TO GLEAN RMATN ABOUT IRAQI LGBT+ EXPERIENC BETWEEN 2015 AND 2018. IRAQUEER IS THE FIRST AND ONLY LGBT+ ANIZATN FOCG ON IRAQ AND THE KURDISH REGN. IT WAS FOUND 2015. COURTY IRAQUEER AMIR ASHOUR, FOUNR AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IRAQUEER, TOLD THE DAILY BEAST: “THIS SURVEY IS THE FIRST OF S KD IRAQ. STATISTICS ABOUT THE LGBT+ MUNY IRAQ HAVE NEVER BEEN SHARED AS FAR AS WE KNOW. THIS NUMBER MIGHT SOUND SMALL WHEN PARED TO OTHER STUDI UNTRI LIKE THE U.K. BUT FOR A UNTRY LIKE IRAQ, WHERE ANY KD OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATN N LEAD TO FACG VLENCE AND POTENTIALLY ATH, THIS NUMBER IS POSIVELY SURPRISG.”ARMED GROUPS LIKE ISIS AND ASA’EB AHL AL-HAQ HAVE BEEN TWO OF THE MA GROUPS THREATENG THE LGBT+ MUNY, THE REPORT SAYS, WH ISIS’ PERSECUTN PARTICULARLY NOTORLY RERD IMAG OF GAY MEN BEG THROWN OFF BUILDGS.ARMED GROUPS HAVE ALSO ED BRICKS, GAS BOTTL, GUNS, AND OTHER WEAPONS TO KILL QUEER PEOPLE, IRAQUEER SAID.THE KILLGS HAVE TAKEN PLACE AS RECENTLY AS SEPTEMBER 2017. SEVERAL GAY MEN HAVE ALSO REPORTED THAT THEY HAVE BEEN SEXUALLY ASSLTED BY MEMBERS OF SUCH GROUPS.LGBT PEOPLE WERE ALSO PHYSILLY AND VERBALLY HARASSED BY TRIB AND FAY MEMBERS, WHO ACCE THEM OF SPOILG THE FAY’S “HONOR.” THIRTY-ONE PERCENT OF VLATNS AGAST LGBT PEOPLE WERE BY ARMED IAS, 27 PERCENT BY FAY, 22 PERCENT BY THE ERNMENT, 10 PERCENT BY ISIS, AND 10 PERCENT BY “OTHERS.” ISIS HAS MTED 30 KILLGS OF GAY MEN, ACRDG TO IRAQUEER AND OUTRIGHT INTERNATNAL. “THE ANNUAL KILLG MPAIGNS THAT HAVE BEEN HAPPENG FOR MORE THAN A ARE STILL UNADDRSED BY THE ERNMENT, AND NOT EVEN ONE PERSON HAS BEEN HELD ACUNTABLE FOR KILLG A GAY PERSON.”— AMIR ASHOUR, FOUNR AND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF IRAQUEER THE SURVEY FOUND THAT NEARLY HALF, 42 PERCENT, OF THE VLENCE AGAST LGBT+ PEOPLE TOOK PLACE CENTRAL IRAQ, 32 PERCENT IRAQI KURDISTAN, AND 26 PERCENT SOUTHERN IRAQ.“LGBT+ DIVIDUALS IRAQ ARE FACG LIFE-THREATENG DANGER,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “THE ANNUAL KILLG MPAIGNS THAT HAVE BEEN HAPPENG FOR MORE THAN A ARE STILL UNADDRSED BY THE ERNMENT, AND NOT EVEN ONE PERSON HAS BEEN HELD ACUNTABLE FOR KILLG A GAY PERSON. “THE FACT THAT 96 PERCENT OF LGBT+ PEOPLE RPOND TO THIS SURVEY SAYG THAT THEY HAVE FACED VLENCE IS HORRIFYG. NOT ONLY BEG VISIBLE IS IMPOSSIBLE, BUT ALSO THE MERE PERCEPTN OR THE MOR THAT ONE IS GAY N LEAD TO THAT PERSON’S ATH. THE REPORT CLUS TAILS OF ALL THE DIFFERENT VLATNS FACED BY THE LGBT+ MUNY, AND ALL OF THEM SHARE THE SAME LACK OF TST THE IRAQI ERNMENT.”THE VAST MAJORY OF LGBT+ RPONNTS TO IRAQUEER’S SURVEY LIVED IRAQ, ALTHOUGH SOME ASYLUM SEEKERS ALSO RELATED THEIR EXPERIENC; 61.5 PERCENT OF THOSE SURVEYED WERE GAY, 26.1 PERCENT LBIAN, 2.6 PERCENT BISEXUAL, 8.3 PERCENT TRANSGENR, AND 1.5 PERCENT FED THEMSELV AS “OTHERS.” “WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO LIFE. WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO HEALTH. WE NEED TO BE ABLE TO NOT BE AAID EVERY TIME WE MIGHT LEAVE OUR HO. WE NEED TO BE PROTECTED OM ILLEGAL POLICE RAIDS OF OUR HOM, AND THE VLENCE MTED BY ALL KDS OF GROUPS AGAST .”— AMIR ASHOUR “SCE THE UNED STAT AND UNED KGDOM LED VASN 2003, ONE MIGHT ARGUE THAT ALL IRAQIS HAVE BEEN FACG LIFE-THREATENG CIRCUMSTANC,” THE REPORT READS. “BUT THE SUATN FOR LGBT+ DIVIDUALS IS WORSE AND MORE DANGERO BEE THEY LACK ANY LEGAL PROTECTN WHATSOEVER AND TO DATE THERE IS NO POLIL WILL ON THE PART OF THE ERNMENT TO ADDRS HUMAN RIGHTS VLATNS AGAST LGBT+ DIVIDUALS. THE ERNMENT REF TO ACKNOWLEDGE LGBT+ DIVIDUALS AS IRAQI CIZENS AND IS NOT WILLG TO PROTECT THEM.”“THE NEEDS OF IRAQI LGBT+ PEOPLE ARE VERY BASIC,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO LIFE. WE NEED OUR RIGHT TO HEALTH. WE NEED TO BE ABLE TO NOT BE AAID EVERY TIME WE MIGHT LEAVE OUR HO. WE NEED TO BE PROTECTED OM ILLEGAL POLICE RAIDS OF OUR HOM, AND THE VLENCE MTED BY ALL KDS OF GROUPS AGAST . FOR NOW, WE JT WANT TO KNOW THAT OUR LIV MEAN SOMETHG.” THE REPORT FEATUR A NUMBER OF LGBT+ VOIC OM WH IRAQ. RANA OM BABYLON SAID: “I WILL DIE WHOUT ANYONE KNOWG THAT I WAS A LBIAN. ALL THE FEELGS I HAVE, AND ALL THE GIRLS I HAD CSH ON WILL REMA SECRETS I WILL TAKE WH ME TO MY GRAVE. I DON’T THK I WILL EVER LIVE TO SEE AN IRAQ THAT WEL PEOPLE LIKE ME.” “MY DAD IS A POLICE OFFICER AND HE FOUND OUT THAT I AM GAY. HE’S BEEN THREATENG TO KILL ME SCE THEN. I’VE BEEN STAYG AT MY IEND’S HOE SCE, AND RARELY GO OUT.”— MAZ, A GAY MAN LIVG BAGHDAD MAZ, A GAY MAN LIVG BAGHDAD, TOLD IRAQUEER JANUARY 2018: “I PED MY FAY’S HOME SIX MONTHS AGO. MY DAD IS A POLICE OFFICER AND HE FOUND OUT THAT I AM GAY. HE’S BEEN THREATENG TO KILL ME SCE THEN. I’VE BEEN STAYG AT MY IEND’S HOE SCE, AND RARELY GO OUT.” RAWA, A 26-YEAR-OLD GAY MAN, SAID HE WAS UNABLE TO KEEP HIS JOB BEE OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND VLENCE. “I WAS RAPED BY MY BOSS WHEN I WAS WORKG AS A BARISTA. HE THEN THREATENED THAT HE WILL REPORT ME TO THE POLICE IF I SAID ANYTHG. I HAD NO CHOICE BUT TO PE.” HANA, WHO IS 31 YEARS OLD AND LIV THE KURDISTAN REGN OF IRAQ, SAID: “EVERY DAY I SPEND WH MY HBAND, ANOTHER PART OF ME DI. MY FATHER FORCED ME TO MARRY MY . I NO LONGER REGNIZE MYSELF THE MIRROR.” MEMBERS OF THE TRANS MUNY FACE PARTICULAR DANGER “SIMPLY BY EXISTG,” THE REPORT SAID. HORMONE TREATMENTS ARE NOT LEGAL AND SO MAKE TRANSNG EVEN MORE DANGERO. GENR NFIRMATN SURGERY IS NOT PERMTED BY THE LAW, AND IF PEOPLE MANAGE TO HAVE THE SURGERY OUTSI THE UNTRY, THEY FACE DIFFICULTI OBTAG LEGAL DOCUMENTS THAT REFLECT THEIR GENR INTY. COURTY IRAQUEER TRANS PEOPLE ALSO REPORTED VERBAL, PHYSIL, AND SEXUAL ABE AT VAR CHECKPOTS ACROSS BAGHDAD AND OTHER CI, IRAQUEER SAID. OTHER LGBT DIVIDUALS, PECIALLY “MASCULE” WOMEN, “FEME” MEN, AND TRANS PEOPLE, HAVE FACED PHYSIL ABE NORTHERN IRAQ UNR THE KURDISTAN REGNAL ERNMENT. SAZGAR, A 41-YEAR-OLD LBIAN, WAS TAED BY THE POLICE SEVERAL TIM. “A POLICE OFFICER THREATENED TO RAPE ME AND SAID THAT MIGHT MAKE ME A REAL WOMAN,” SHE TOLD IRAQUEER. “THE LGBT+ MUNY IRAQ DO NOT ONLY NEED LGBT+ ACTIVISM,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “WE NEED HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISM. WE NEED WOMEN’S RIGHTS GROUPS, CHILDREN’S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS, AND OTHERS WHO FOC ON TN, HEALTH, AND SUCH TO BE CLIVE WHEN THEY WORK ON HUMAN RIGHTS. WE NEED THE SOCIETY TO REGNIZE THAT ADVOTG FOR HUMAN RIGHTS DO NOT E TEGORI. WE EHER HAVE EQUALY OR WE DON’T.” “I PED A MUTE AFTER MY DAD UGHT ME WH MY BOYIEND MY ROOM. IF I HAD STAYED TO GATHER MY DOCUMENTS, I WOULD’VE BEEN AD BY NOW.”— AMMAR, AN ASYLUM SEEKER GERMANY EIGHTY-NE PERCENT OF THOSE SURVEYED SAID THE IRAQI MEDIA’S RELENTLSLY ANTI-LGBT+ VERAGE HAD NEGATIVELY FLUENCED THEIR SELF-PERCEPTN.LGBT ASYLUM SEEKERS OM IRAQ HAVE TO FLEE THEIR HOM THE MOMENT OF DISVERY SO QUICKLY THAT THEY DO NOT HAVE TIME TO GATHER CCIAL DOCUMENTS. AMMAR, AN ASYLUM SEEKER GERMANY, TOLD IRAQUEER: “I PED A MUTE AFTER MY DAD UGHT ME WH MY BOYIEND MY ROOM. IF I HAD STAYED TO GATHER MY DOCUMENTS, I WOULD’VE BEEN AD BY NOW.” “TO ENSURE HUMAN RIGHTS FOR THE LGBT+ MUNY, IRAQ DO NOT NEED TO PASS OR AMEND LEGISLATN. THE IRAQI GOVERNMENT SIMPLY NEEDS TO RPECT AND IMPLEMENT S OWN MMENTS TO THE NATNAL NSTUTN AND LAWS, AND HONOR S MMENTS UNR INTERNATNAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW,” IRAQUEER’S SURVEY NCLUS. COURTY IRAQUEER “OUR MOST IMPORTANT ASK IS TO PROTECT THE LGBT+ MUNY OM THE KILLG MPAIGNS ANIZED AGAST THEM, AND TO HOLD PERPETRATORS ACUNTABLE FOR THEIR CRIM,” ASHOUR TOLD THE DAILY BEAST. “WHOUT OUR RIGHT TO LIFE, THERE IS NO POT TO TALK ABOUT ANY OF OUR OTHER RIGHTS. THE IRAQI ERNMENT MT RPECT AND APPLY IRAQI AND TERNATNAL LAWS, BOTH OF WHICH SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO PROTECT LGBT+ DIVIDUALS OM KILLGS AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABE.“ALSO, WE WANT THE PUBLIC TO KNOW WHAT DIFFICULTI WE ARE FACG AS A MUNY AND AS AN ANIZATN, AND HOPEFULLY MOTIVATE THEM TO SUPPORT FANCIALLY AND POLILLY. SADLY, WE DO NOT HAVE A LOT OF SPACE TO DO ANY OF THAT SI IRAQ, NOT PUBLICLY AND SAFELY AT LEAST. WE NEED TO RELY ON OUR SUPPORTERS GLOBALLY TO HELP BUILD A STRONGER BASE THAT N ENABLE TO STRENGTHEN OUR WORK SI IRAQ.” “PEOPLE’S DONATNS N POTENTIALLY SAVE LGBT+ IRAQIS’ LIV. HELP PROVI SAFE HOG, MEDIL SERVIC, AND OTHER BASIC NEEDS.”— AMIR ASHOUR MANY PEOPLE IRAQUEER HAS SPOKEN TO ARE HOMELS OR LIVG TEMPORARY SUATNS AS THEY ARE CHASED BY DIFFERENT GROUPS AND DO NOT HAVE THE MEANS TO SUPPORT THEMSELV, ASHOUR SAID. “PEOPLE’S DONATNS N POTENTIALLY SAVE LGBT+ IRAQIS’ LIV,” SAID ASHOUR. “HELP PROVI SAFE HOG, MEDIL SERVIC, AND OTHER BASIC NEEDS.” TO THOSE WHO ARE POLILLY NNECTED, ASHOUR ASKS THAT THEY LOBBY THEIR ERNMENTS AND THE IRAQI ERNMENT “TO RPECT AND IMPLEMENT HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS.”THE REPORT DO NOT CLU THE STORI OF THOSE PEOPLE WHO WERE KILLED AND WERE NOT ABLE TO SHARE THEIR STORY, ASHOUR SAID. “HOW MUCH MORE WOULD WE BE ABLE TO DOCUMENT IF WE WERE WORKG A SAFER UNTRY WHERE WE WOULDN’T BE AAID OF NDUCTG SUCH REARCH AND PEOPLE WOULD NOT BE SRED OF SHARG THEIR STORI?” PERSONAL LGBT+ STORIES FROM INSIDE IRAQA GAY MAN HIS TWENTITELL ABOUT YOUR CHILDHOOD, AND GROWG UP. YOUR FAY, YOUR EXPERIENCE OF BEG LGBT.I WAS BORN TO A VERY REGULAR MIDDLE-CLASS KURDISH FAY. BOTH MY PARENTS HELD AND STILL HOLD ERNMENT EMPLOYEE POSNS. AS A KID, I WAS CUR, SOCIAL, AND ALWAYS YEARNG TO LEARN ABOUT THGS AND PEOPLE. I LEARNED ARABIC THROUGH WATCHG RTOONS LONG BEFORE I STARTED SCHOOL. I DID VERY WELL SCHOOL AND I MA MY PARENTS PROUD.ALTHOUGH I HAD ALWAYS FELT DIFFERENT OM MY IENDS, THE FEELGS OF BEG DIFFERENT AND ISOLATN BEGAN TO TENSIFY AS I APPROACHED PUBERTY. I HAD SOME IENDS WHO WOULD SHOW ME PORNOGRAPHIC IMAG AND VIOS, AND I SOON REALIZED THAT I WAS TERTED MAL. AT FIRST, I DIDN’T KNOW WHAT WAS LLED OR THAT WASN’T ACCEPTED BY SOCIETY. HOWEVER, DIDN’T TAKE LONG FOR ME TO LEARN THE WORD THROUGH THE TER. WHAT I WAS, WAS LLED “GAY.” I LEARNED THAT BEG GAY WASN’T WELED BY SOCIETY AND I WOULD SPEND HOURS EVERY NIGHT GOOGLG “HOW TO STOP BEG GAY.” THE ANSWERS I GOT WEREN’T WHAT I HOPED TO FD. I SANK TO A PERD WHERE I WOULD SPERATELY PRAY TO GOD HE WOULD CHANGE ME, BUT TO NO AVAIL. I FALLY ACCEPTED THAT I ULDN’T STOP BEG GAY, BUT I STILL DIDN’T ACCEPT MY INTY. I WAS TERMED TO NCEAL MY INTY AND TO STAY CELIBATE FOREVER.WHEN I STARTED HIGH SCHOOL AT AN ALL-MALE SCHOOL, ONE OF MY CLASSMAT AND I FELL FOR EACH OTHER. WE NEVER SPOKE OF BEG GAY BUT WE WERE LOVE. THE EXPERIENCE DIDN’T END UP WELL AND I SANK TO A VERY EP, NOW DIAGNOSED, CLIL PRSN. IT TOOK A FEW YEARS FOR ME TO GET BETTER, AND EVEN NOW I STILL STGGLE WH PRSN. I BEGAN TO ACCEPT MY INTY THROUGH THE PROCS. I WAS VERY LUCKY TO HAVE OPEN-MD IENDS. I SLOWLY ME OUT TO MY CLOSE IENDS, ALL OF WHOM WERE SUPPORTIVE OF ME AND MY INTY.FAST FORWARD TO NOW, I HAVE FULLY ACCEPTED MY INTY AND I AM SURROUND BY IENDS WHO ARE EHER LGBT THEMSELV OR WHO ARE VERY SUPPORTIVE. I NSIR THEM MY FAY. SOME OF LIVE DIFFERENT UNTRI, AND WE VIS EACH OTHER AS OFTEN AS MONEY AND VISA SUATNS ALLOW.WHAT HAPPENED TO YOU?I HAVE ONLY HAD ONE ALTERTN WH THE POLICE. I WAS DATG A GUY AT THE TIME AND WE WOULD DRIVE TO THE MOUNTAS TO PE REALY. IT WAS VERY LATE AT NIGHT AND A POLICE R DROVE BY . THEY STOPPED AND TOLD THAT THEY HAD SEEN KISSG. THEY STARTED BEATG AND SULTG . BUT THEY LET GO THE END.WHAT HAPPENED NEXT?I NEVER DROVE TO THE MOUNTAS AGA.WHERE ARE YOU NOW?I AM A LLEGE STUNT KURDISTAN/IRAQ.HOW ARE YOU DOG NOW?I AM AT A VERY DARK PLACE. I AM STGGLG WH MY PRSN, WHICH HAS AFFECTED ALL ASPECTS OF MY LIFE. EVEN THOUGH I HAVE MANY IENDS WHO ARE SUPPORTIVE OF ME, I STILL FEEL LIKE I DON’T BELONG WHERE I AM AT.WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE HAPPEN WHEN TO THE LGBT PEOPLE AND LIFE IRAQ?I WOULD LIKE THE UNTRY TO REVER OM THE RECENT AND THE OLR EVENTS. I WOULD LIKE THE SECURY AND THE SAFETY SUATNS TO IMPROVE. I WOULD LIKE THE SOCIETY TO BEE MORE CIVIL AND TED. I WOULD LIKE THE SOCIETY TO OPEN S ARMS TO EVERYONE REGARDLS OF THEIR DIFFERENC. AND MOST OF ALL, I WOULD LIKE THE LGBT+ MUNY TO FEEL SAFE AND AT HOME, AND TO FEEL LIKE THEY BELONG. TIM TEEMAN

Kyle Wilson, the 19-year-old gay man om Sat Vcent mentned above, tried to file plats at the Kgston police statn about five tim, all related to harassment public spac, but said he gave up when police appeared unwillg to help. For Melissa Ashton, the 28-year-old lbian om Sat Vcent, laws crimalizg same-sex nduct make her hant to go to the police for help related to homophobic vlence: “Nothg would e om gog to the police.

Some terviewe noted that fay rejectn was often uched moralistic terms, echog the homophobic rhetoric preached some lol church, which are a rnerstone of social life and help shape social attus.

[92] She said that 2019, she heard one relative support the march by prentg arguments such as “thk of the children, ” “you don’t want to get your kids exposed, ” and “[homosexuals are] viants. While some LGBT people terviewed by Human Rights Watch did not experience overt homophobia om their fay members, all terviewe said they had attempted to nceal their sexualy om their fai out of fear.

Samuel Sayers, a 25-year-old bisexual man om Sat Vcent, said that part of the reason he do not broach the subject wh his parents is that they go to a church where homophobic views are exprsed and that fluenc their views on sexualy. Prevly, Wilson held a janorial job at a ntist’s office between December 2021 and October 2022, until his boss told him he “mt stop workg bee ‘the ctomers are talkg, why do they have a gay cleang?

Maxwell Smh, a 20-year-old gay man om Sat Vcent, also currently begs on the street for money bee he never gets llbacks, cludg om clothg stor where he has tried to get a job as a store clerk. Randolph Man, a 22-year-old gay man om Sat Vcent, said that January 2022, he tried to get a job at a supermarket and the person rponsible for hirg told him, “The [other] workers will not be pleased” about havg “his kd, ” referrg to his sexualy, “workg there. When I started workg, I noticed was very mon that a lot of male attendants weren’t fortable ridg the ont wh me bee they probably have prenceived notn that I was gay bee of the way I drs and my hair, so they sat the back.