Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24192" class="tt1 menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24192"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Homer<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24193" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24193"><a href=">The Iliad</a></li><li id="menu-em-24194" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24194"><a href=">The Odyssey</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24195" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24195"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Hd<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24196" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24196"><a href=">Works and Days</a></li><li id="menu-em-24197" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24197"><a href=">Theogony</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24198" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24198"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Aop<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24199" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24199"><a href=">Aop’s Fabl</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24200" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24200"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Sappho<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24201" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24201"><a href=">Hymn to Aphrode</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24202" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24202"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Pdar<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24203" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24203"><a href=">Olympic O 1</a></li><li id="menu-em-24204" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24204"><a href=">Pythian O 1</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24205" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24205"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Achyl<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24206" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24206"><a href=">The Persians</a></li><li id="menu-em-24207" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24207"><a href=">The Suppliants</a></li><li id="menu-em-24208" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24208"><a href=">Seven Agast Theb</a></li><li id="menu-em-24209" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24209"><a href=">Agamemnon</a></li><li id="menu-em-24210" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24210"><a href=">The Libatn Bearers</a></li><li id="menu-em-24211" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24211"><a href=">The Eumenis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24212" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24212"><a href=">The Orteia Trilogy</a></li><li id="menu-em-24213" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24213"><a href=">Promeths Bound</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24214" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24214"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Sophocl<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24215" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24215"><a href=">Ajax</a></li><li id="menu-em-24216" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24216"><a href=">Antigone</a></li><li id="menu-em-24217" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24217"><a href=">The Trachiae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24218" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24218"><a href=">Oedip the Kg</a></li><li id="menu-em-24219" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24219"><a href=">Electra</a></li><li id="menu-em-24220" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24220"><a href=">Philoctet</a></li><li id="menu-em-24221" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24221"><a href=">Oedip at Colon</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24222" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24222"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Euripis<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24223" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24223"><a href=">Alctis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24224" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24224"><a href=">Mea</a></li><li id="menu-em-24225" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24225"><a href=">Heracleidae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24226" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24226"><a href=">Hippolyt</a></li><li id="menu-em-24227" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24227"><a href=">Andromache</a></li><li id="menu-em-24228" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24228"><a href=">Hecuba</a></li><li id="menu-em-24229" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24229"><a href=">The Suppliants</a></li><li id="menu-em-24230" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24230"><a href=">Electra</a></li><li id="menu-em-24231" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24231"><a href=">Heracl</a></li><li id="menu-em-24232" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24232"><a href=">The Trojan Women</a></li><li id="menu-em-24233" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24233"><a href=">Iphigenia Tris</a></li><li id="menu-em-24234" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24234"><a href=">Ion</a></li><li id="menu-em-24235" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24235"><a href=">Helen</a></li><li id="menu-em-24236" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24236"><a href=">The Phoenician Women</a></li><li id="menu-em-24237" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24237"><a href=">The Bacchae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24238" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24238"><a href=">Ort</a></li><li id="menu-em-24239" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24239"><a href=">Iphigenia at Aulis</a></li><li id="menu-em-24240" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24240"><a href=">Cyclops</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24241" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24241"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Aristophan<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24242" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24242"><a href=">The Acharnians</a></li><li id="menu-em-24243" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24243"><a href=">The Knights</a></li><li id="menu-em-24244" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24244"><a href=">The Clouds</a></li><li id="menu-em-24245" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24245"><a href=">The Wasps</a></li><li id="menu-em-24246" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24246"><a href=">Peace</a></li><li id="menu-em-24247" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24247"><a href=">The Birds</a></li><li id="menu-em-24248" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24248"><a href=">Lysistrata</a></li><li id="menu-em-24249" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24249"><a href=">Thmophoriazae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24250" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24250"><a href=">The Frogs</a></li><li id="menu-em-24251" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24251"><a href=">Eccliazae</a></li><li id="menu-em-24252" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24252"><a href=">Plut (Wealth)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24253" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24253"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Menanr<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24254" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24254"><a href=">Dyskolos (The Grouch)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24255" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24255"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Apolloni of Rhos<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24256" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24256"><a href=">Argonti</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24257" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24257"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Rome<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24258" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24258"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Catull<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24259" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24259"><a href=">Passer, liciae meae puellae (Catull 2)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24260" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24260"><a href=">Vivam, mea Lbia, atque amem (Catull 5)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24261" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24261"><a href=">Miser Catulle, sas eptire (Catull 8)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24262" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24262"><a href=">Odi et amo (Catull 85)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24263" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24263"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Vergil<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24264" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24264"><a href=">The Bulics (Eclogu)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24265" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24265"><a href=">The Geics</a></li><li id="menu-em-24266" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24266"><a href=">The Aeneid</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24267" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24267"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Horace<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kance-svg-inset svg-basele"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="kance-svg-in kance-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" versn="1.1" xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><tle>Expand</tle><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a><ul class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-em-24268" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24268"><a href=">Carmen Saeculare (Song of the Ag)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24269" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24269"><a href=">Ars Poeti (The Art of Poetry)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24270" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24270"><a href=">Tu ne quaieris (Os 1-11)</a></li><li id="menu-em-24271" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-24271"><a href=">Nunc t bibendum (Os 1-37)</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-em-24272" class="menu-em menu-em-type-post_type menu-em-object-page menu-em-has-children menu-em-24272"><a href="><span class="nav-drop-tle-wrap">Ovid<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span 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</button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></hear><div id="ner-wrap" class="wrap hfeed kt-clear"><div id="primary" class="ntent-area"><div class="ntent-ntaer se-ntaer"><ma id="ma" class="se-ma" role="ma"><div class="ntent-wrap"><article id="post-23550" class="entry ntent-bg sgle-entry post-23550 post type-post stat-publish format-standard hentry tegory-blog"><div class="entry-ntent-wrap"><hear class="entry-hear post-tle tle-align-her tle-tablet-align-her tle-mobile-align-her"><div class="entry-taxonomi"> <span class="tegory-lks term-lks tegory-style-normal"> <a href=" rel="tag">Blog</a> </span></div><h1 class="entry-tle">Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship</h1><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divir-dot"> <span class="posted-by"><span class="meta-label">By</span><span class="thor vrd"><a class="url fn n" href=">clark</a></span></span> <span class="posted-on"> <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-09-15T17:15:08+00:00">September 15, 2022</time><time class="updated" datetime="2022-09-22T18:39:20+00:00">September 22, 2022</time> </span></div></hear><div class="entry-ntent sgle-ntent"><p><strong><img dg="async" tle="Alexanr and hephatn all you need to know" src=" alt="Alexanr and hephatn all you need to know" width="300" height="200">Alexanr and Hephatn</strong> are the bt of iends and allegedly lovers. Their relatnship has been a topic of bate among historians and philosophers. However, the issue attached to them has no credible evince lkg the two romantilly or sexually. </p><p>Let discs and learn more rmatn about the story behd their greatns and know the real sre when to their relatnship.</p><h2>Who Are Alexanr and Hephatn?</h2><p>Alexanr and Hephatn are<strong> kg and army general,</strong> as Alexanr was the kg of the Macedonian kgdom sce the age of 20, and Hephatn was the general of the army. They worked and shared an amazg iendship together, and later, Hephatn married Alexanr’s sister.</p><h3>Alexanr and Hephatn’s Early Life</h3><p>Alexanr III was the son and succsor of his father and <strong>the kg of Macedon, Philip II,</strong> and his mother was Olympias, the fourth of eight wiv of Kg Philip II and dghter of the Kg of Epis, Neoptolem I. Alexanr III was born the pal of the Kgdom of Macedon.</p><p>However, Hephatn’s exact age was unknown, as there was no wrten bgraphy about him. Many scholars assumed that he was born 356 BC, the same age as Alexanr. The only survivg narrative of him was om<strong> the Alexanr Romance.</strong> A tale sayg that Alexanr was sailg wh Hephatn at the age of 15 beme another clue about Hephatn, showg that they are the same age bracket and attendg lectur together at Meiza unr Aristotle’s tutelage.</p><p>Although the letters no longer exist today, Hephatn’s name was found <strong>the talog of Aristotle’s rrponnce,</strong> which impli that their ntent mt have been signifint and that Aristotle himself was so imprsed by his pupil that he sent letters to nverse wh him while Alexanr’s Empire was expandg.</p><p>Var acunts show that sce their early life, Alexanr and Hephatn knew each other and learned about philosophy, relign, logic, morals, medice, and <strong>art unr the supervisn of Aristotle</strong> Mieza at the Temple of Nymphs, which seems to have been their boardg school. They studied together wh the children of Macedonian nobl like Ptolemy and Cassanr, and some of the stunts beme Alexanr’s future generals and “Companns” wh Hephatn as their lear.</p><h3>Alexanr and Hephatn Youth</h3><p>In their youth, Alexanr got acquated wh some exil at the Macedonian urt bee they were <strong>given protectn by Kg Philip II</strong> as they opposed Artaxerx III, which later on was said to be fluenced some chang the admistratn of the Macedonian state.</p><p>One of them was Artabazos II, together wh his dghter Barse, who then beme Alexanr’s mistrs; Ammap, who beme Alexanr’s satrap; and <strong>a nobleman om Persia</strong> known as Sis, who shared wh the Macedonian urt a lot of knowledge about Persian issu. They rid at the Macedonian urt om 352 to 342 BC.</p><p>Meanwhile, Hephatn served the ary service his youth, even before Alexanr the Great beme a kg. As a teen, he mpaigned <strong>agast the Thracians,</strong> sent Kg Phillip II’s Danube mpaign 342 BC and the battle of Chaeronea 338 BC. He was also sent on some important diplomatic missns.</p><p>Alexanr and Hephatn’s early life prepared them to telligently ern the kgdom and serve the ary, and as early as their youth, they <strong>bond and beme firm iends,</strong> which soon after veloped to romance their adulthood.</p><h3>Alexanr and Hephatn’s Career Together</h3><p>In all of Alexanr’s mpaigns, there stood Hephatn on his si. He was the send--mand, most loyal, and the most tsted iend and general the army of the kg. Their <strong>bond beme stronger</strong> as they went mpaigng and battlg agast different untri and tasted the sweetns of succs.</p><p>When Alexanr was 16, he le Pella as Regent while his father led an army agast Byzantium. Durg that time, the neighborg untry revolted, and Alexanr was <strong>forced to react and led an army.</strong> He eventually feated them, and to mark his victory, he found the cy of Alexandroupolis on the scene. That was jt the first of his many victori.</p><p>When Kg Philip me back, he and Alexanr led their army through the Greek cy-stat, where they battled the bed forc of Theb and Athens. Kg Philip led the army<strong> facg the Athenians,</strong> whereas Alexanr wh his Companns, head by Hephatn, took mand of the troops agast the Thebans. It is said that the Sacred Band, an ele Theban army posed of 150 male lovers, was killed.</p><h3>Alexanr Beme The Kg</h3><p>In 336 BC, while attendg his dghter’s weddg, Kg Phillip was <strong>assassated by Psanias,</strong> the head of his own bodyguards and allegedly his ex-lover. Soon after, Alexanr succeed the throne of his father at the age of 20.</p><p>The news of the kg’s ath reached the cy-stat they had nquered, all of which immediately revolted. Alexanr reacted by takg the tle <strong>“Supreme Commanr,”</strong> same as his father, and tend to go to war wh Persia. Before leadg the mpaign to Persian terrory, Alexanr secured the Macedonian borrs by featg and reassertg ntrol over the Thracians, the Getae, the Illyrians, the Tlanti, the Triballi, the Athenians, and the Thebans. This was also the time when Alexanr led <strong>the League of Corth</strong> and ed his thory to lnch the Pan-Hellenic project predicted by his father.</p><p>Wh two years of ascendg the throne, he crossed the Hellpont wh an army of almost 100,000 soldiers. He also toured to Troy, the settg of <a href=">Homer’s Iliad</a>, his favore text sce his youth unr Aristotle’s tutelage, where Arrian reunts that <strong>Alexanr and Hephatn</strong> laid a garland on the <a href=">tomb of Achill and Patrocl</a> and ran naked to honor their ad hero. This ved speculatn that the two were lovers.</p><h3>Battl Together</h3><p>After a seri of battl, the Macedonian Empire unr Alexanr’s learship nquered the Achaemenid Empire s entirety and overthrew <strong>Dari III,</strong> the kg of Persia at Issos. Then, Alexanr proceed to nquer Egypt and Syria where he found the cy of Alexandria, his most succsful cy, and he was clared the son of the kg of the Egyptian gods, Amun.</p><p>After the battle of Iss, 333 BC, is said that Hephatn was orred and thorized to <strong>signate to the throne</strong> the Sidonian whom he nsired most servg to be appoted to that high office. Alexanr also entsted him to lead after the siege of Tyre 332 BC.</p><p>At the battle of Ggamela 331 BC, Alexanr ught Dari III Mopotamia and <strong>feated his army,</strong> but Dari III aga fled where he was killed by his own men. When Alexanr’s army found his body, he returned to his mother, Sisygambis, to be buried the royal tombs wh his precsors.</p><p>Dpe Alexanr succeedg numero mpaigns, and takg ntrol of most of morn-day Greece, Egypt, Syria, the Balkans, Iran, and Iraq, he was still termed to <strong>reach the Gang India.</strong> However, his troops had been on the march for eight years, and they wanted to go home, this was all through the mand of his bt iend and general of the army, Hephatn.</p><p>Fally, Alexanr accepted his feat agast his troops who refed to ntue the mpaign and cid to go to Sa. There, Alexanr hosted a feast for his large army, <strong>acpanied by a mass</strong> marriage of his officers, cludg Hephatn. Hephatn married a Persian noblewoman, to be able to build bridg between their two empir.</p><h2>Alexanr’s Greif by Losg Hephatn</h2><p>After the feast Sa, Alexanr left for Ectabana, and durg that time, Hephatn fell ill. He had a fever that lasted for seven days, but was said that he would make<strong> a full revery,</strong> allowg Alexanr to leave his bedsi and make an appearance at the gam, which is happeng the cy. While he was away, Hephatn was said to have taken a sudn turn for the worse after eatg a meal and died.</p><p>Acrdg to some acunts, Hephatn died of poisong, as a motive to hurt the Great Kg, or the fever he suffered might have been typhoid and ed him to die om ternal bleedg. He was cremated, and after which, his ash were taken to Babylon and honored as a dive hero. The kg referred to him as <strong>“the iend I valued as my own life.”</strong></p><p>Leavg Alexanr grief, the kg suffered a mental breakdown, refed to eat or drk for days, and didn’t pay attentn to his personal appearance but rather silently mourned or<strong> lay on the ground screamg</strong> and cuttg his hair short. Plutarch scribed that Alexanr’s grief was unntrollable. He orred that the man and tails of all hors be shorn, he mand the moln of all battl, and he banned flut and every other kd of mic.</p><h2>Alexanr’s Death</h2><p>In 323 BC, Alexanr <strong>died the cy of Babylon,</strong> which he had ially planned to tablish as his empire’s pal Mopotamia. There are two distct versns of Alexanr’s ath. Acrdg to Plutarch, Alexanr veloped a fever after entertag Admiral Nearch and spendg the night drkg wh Medi of Larissa the next day; this fever worsened until he was unable to speak.</p><p>In another acunt, Ddos scribed that after Alexanr drank a large bowl of we honor of Heracl, he experienced extreme pa, followed by 11 days of weakns. He did not die of fever but rather<strong> died after some agony.</strong> Followg his ath, the Macedonian Empire eventually fell apart bee of the Wars of Diadochi, which marked the begng of the Hellenistic perd.</p><h3>Legacy</h3><p>The spreadg and bg of the cultur of Gre-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism prise Alexanrs’ legacy. He also found the <strong>most proment cy Egypt,</strong> the cy of Alexandria, along wh several other ci that were named after him.</p><p>The domance of Hellenistic civilizatn spread up to the Indian subntent. It veloped through the Roman Empire and Wtern culture where the Greek language beme<strong> the mon language or lgua an,</strong> as well as beme the predomant language of the Byzante Empire until s distegratn the mid-15th century AD. All of this is bee he had his bt iend and army lear, Hephatn, next to him at all tim.</p><p>Alexanr’s ary achievements and <strong>endurg succs</strong> battle ed several later ary lears to look up to him. His tactics have bee a signifint subject of studi ary ami worldwi to this day.</p><p>In particular, Alexanr and Hephatn’s relatnship led to numero accatns and speculatns that tert different thors om ancient and morn tim to wre about their stori and <strong>give rise to a different genre</strong> of lerature.</p><h2>The Relatnship between Alexanr and Hephatn</h2><p>Some morn scholars suggted that asi om beg close iends, Alexanr the Great and Hephatn were also lovers. However, the tth is that there is<strong> no credible evince lkg them romantilly</strong> or sexually. Even the most reliable sourc refer to them as iends, but there is circumstantial evince suggtg they were really close.</p><h3>Relatnship Narratn</h3><p>Alexanr and Hephatn’s relatnship was scribed as a ep and meangful one. Acrdg to one narrative, Hephatn was<strong> “by far the art</strong> of all the kg’s iends; he had been brought up wh Alexanr and shared all his secrets,” and their relatnship lasted throughout their liv. Aristotle even scribed their iendship as “one soul abidg two bodi.”</p><p>Alexanr and Hephatn had a strong personal bond. Hephatn was Alexanr’s nfidant and clost iend. They worked as partners and were always on each other’s si. Whenever Alexanr need to <strong>divi his armi,</strong> he legated the other half to Hephatn. The kg appealed for nsultatn om his senr officers but, was only wh Hephatn that he would speak privately. The latter displayed unqutnable loyalty and support as the kg tsted and relied on him.</p><h3>Relatnship the Bgraphy of Alexanr</h3><p>Although none of Alexanr’s extant bgraphers ever mentned Hephatn as anythg but Alexanr’s iend, Hephatn’s ephet given by Alexanr himself was <strong>“Philolexandros.”</strong> “Philos” was the ancient Greek word for a iend, which also pertaed to lovers the sexual sense.</p><p>Their affectn for each other was nspicuo. One piece of circumstantial evince was stated by Arrian, Curti, and Ddos; when the Persian queen Sisygambis mistakenly knelt to Hephatn stead of Alexanr, Alexanr pardoned the queen sayg, “You were not mistaken, Mother; <strong>this man, too, is Alexanr.”</strong> Another was when Hephatn was replyg to the letter of Alexanr’s mother, he wrote, “you know that Alexanr means more to than anythg.”</p><p>Hephatn was Alexanr’s first weddg torch-bearer the patg done by Aetn. This impli not only their iendship but also his support for Alexanr’s polici. Their relatnship was even <strong>pared wh that of Achill and Patrocl.</strong> Hammond nclus about their affair: “It is not surprisg that Alexanr was as closely attached to Hephatn as Achill was to Patrocl.”</p><h3>Lovg Relatnship</h3><p>Acrdg to Arrian and Plutarch, there was an ocsn when the two publicly intified themselv as Achill and Patrocl. When Alexanr led a large army to vis Troy, he placed <strong>a garland on the tomb of Achill,</strong> and Hephatn did the same on the tomb of Patrocl. They ran naked to honor their ad hero.</p><p>However, acrdg to Thomas R. Mart and Christopher W. Blackwell, don’t mean that Alexanr and Hephatn related to Achill and Patrocl terms of<strong> beg a homosexual relatnship</strong> bee Homer never implied that Achill and Patrocl had a sexual relatnship.</p><p>When Hephatn died, Alexanr referred to him as <strong>“the iend I valued as my own life.”</strong> He even suffered a mental breakdown, refed to eat or drk for days, didn’t pay attentn to his personal appearance but rather silently mourned or lay on the ground screamg and cuttg his hair short.</p><p>Plutarch scribed that Alexanr’s grief was unntrollable. He orred that<strong> the man and tails of all hors</strong> should be shorn, he mand the moln of all battl, and he banned flut and every other kd of mic.</p><h2>Alexanr and Hephatn Books</h2><p>As their ntroversial relatnship is a hotly bated topic, many thors beme terted s mystery and wrote books tellg their stori. Among the most popular on was Mary Renlt, an English wrer wily known for her historil novels set ancient Greece. Her works are about<strong> love, sexualy, and genr preference,</strong> wh openly gay characters, for which she has received several awards and honors both durg her lifetime and after her ath.</p><p>Renlt’s most succsful and famo historil novel was <strong>“The Alexanr Trilogy,”</strong> which clus: Fire om Heaven, wrten 1969, about Alexanr the Great’s childhood and youth; The Persian Boy, wrten 1972 and a bt seller wh the gay muny, where the love between Alexanr and Hephatn was immortalized; and Funeral Gam, a 1981 novel about Alexanr’s ath and the distegratn of his empire.</p><p>Other historil novels about Alexanr wrten by Jeanne Ream were Dancg wh the Ln and Dancg wh the Ln: Rise unr the genr of <strong>historil fictn, romance novel, and gay fictn.</strong> The books ver Alexanr’s life om his childhood until the time he beme regent. In 2004, Andrew Chugg thored The Lost Tomb of Alexanr the Great, and 2006, his book entled Alexanr’s Lovers, which is often mistaken as Alexanr’s Lover was published.</p><p>Michael Hone also thored the book Alexanr and Hephatn based on wns who were alive durg the time of Alexanr and Hephatn, cludg<strong> Theopomp, Demosthen, and Callisthen,</strong> as well as later historians like Arrian, Jt, Plutarch, and others.</p><h2>Concln</h2><p>Alexanr the Great and Hephatn’s story was one of childhood iendship that veloped to <strong>love, tst, loyalty, and romance</strong> that was tted through the hardships of mpaigng and battlg.<img dg="async" loadg="lazy" tle="Alexanr and hephatn were they iends or lovers" src=" alt="Alexanr and hephatn were they iends or lovers" width="300" height="200"></p><ul><li>Alexanr the Great has been thought of as one of the world’s greatt and most succsful ary generals.</li><li>Hephatn was Alexanr’s bt iend, nfidant, and send--mand.</li><li>Their noticeable closens led to accatns that they were lovers.</li><li>There are numero historil novels wrten about their story.</li><li>Alexanr and Hephatn’s story remas a topic of bate among historians and philosophers.</li></ul><p>It tly is a relatnship that was tted by fire and time and is <strong>admirable and fascatg</strong> at the same time.</p><div class="ancie-after-ntent" id="ancie-1516579740"><div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-rized"><a href="><img loadg="lazy" src=" alt="Image" class="wp-image-24384" width="262" height="82" /></a></figure></div><div id="catnic" class="tabs"><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-1" checked><label for="tab-btn-1">APA</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-2"><label for="tab-btn-2">MLA</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-3"><label for="tab-btn-3">Harvard</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-4"><label for="tab-btn-4">Vanuver</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-5"><label for="tab-btn-5">Chigo</label><put type="rad" name="tab-btn" id="tab-btn-6"><label for="tab-btn-6">IEEE</label><div id="ntent-1">Ancient Lerature (Augt 20, 2023) <b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship</b>. Retrieved om <a href="></a>.</div><div id="ntent-2">"<b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>" Ancient Lerature - Augt 20, 2023, <a href="></a></div><div id="ntent-3">Ancient Lerature September 15, 2022 <b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>, viewed Augt 20, 2023,<<a href="></a>></div><div id="ntent-4">Ancient Lerature - <b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b> [Inter]. [Accsed Augt 20, 2023]. Available om: <a href="></a></div><div id="ntent-5">"<b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>" Ancient Lerature - Accsed Augt 20, 2023. <a href="></a></div><div id="ntent-6">"<b>Alexanr and Hephatn: The Ancient Controversial Relatnship.</b>" Ancient Lerature [Onle]. Available: <a href="></a>. 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