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BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/john-mcwhorter">John McWhorter</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2013-10-18T09:30:34-04:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd kYZrFA kEBrdf">October 18, 2013</time></div></div></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kNjTbQ viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU hQrwCF bookmark large-screen"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kAEsuD viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU cjjxgx bookmark mobile"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG gBDqlf"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn iHBnEl llout--has-top-borr set-embedd-le" data-ttid="GenericCallout"><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><noscript><img alt="In Search of a Lost Fats Waller Mil" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></span></div></figure></div><p>A Broadway show about a whorehoe Martique wh mic by Fats Waller sounds trigug. Until recently, however, “Early to Bed” was largely a lost mil. As someone who has always liked both theatre mic and old jazz, I always wonred why.</p><p class="paywall">“Early to Bed” was actually a big h when opened, 1943, but the show ran the middle of a micians’ strike agast Amerin rerdg pani, and therefore there was no st album—not even rerdgs of sgle songs. All we have om that year are a few tracks of Waller, who died jt as the show settled for s yearlong n, playg and sgg a handful of the songs himself.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">And then, “Early To Bed” also opened the same year that “Oklahoma!” kicked off the Rodgers and Hammerste revolutn, troducg the new, grown-up Broadway mil, wh a story that ma basic sense and songs that advanced the narrative stead of jt ratg . “Early To Bed,” however, epomized the old way: the plot, such as was, operated more on the level of televised variety shows like Carol Burt’s. The wrer, Gee Marn, Jr., was a top-class craftsman of that form—he had prevly done the script for Fred Astaire and Gger Rogers’s breakout film “The Gay Divorcee”—but tim change, and scripts like the one for “Early To Bed” do not beckon for a revival.</p><p class="paywall">But what about the songs? The artistry of Fats Waller, after all, has ntued to fascate generatn after generatn. Here is the man who wrote athlsly tchy songs like “A’t Misbehav’,” “Honeysuckle Rose,” and “The Jot is Jump’,” and dozens of other melodi that stand up to repeat listengs. A uple of the “Early to Bed” songs were performed here and there on the baret circu back the fifti. The 1978 Waller revue, “A’t Misbehav’,” also dted off a few. But there were thirteen songs “Early To Bed.” How did the eight or ne remag songs sound?</p><p class="paywall">There has long been a dre of people diggg up fotten sr and sharg their redisvered lights wh a new dience; masters like the Gershws, Cole Porter, Jerome Kern, and Richard Rodgers would be stunned that today there exist full-length rerdgs of even lser-known sr of theirs, om overture to curta. Well, what about jazzy ltle “Early To Bed”?</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">The theatre pany Mils Tonight fally did a small-sle revival 2009. Dated though the script was, Waller is always Waller, and his tun shone through like sunlight. Four songs, however, remaed lost, wh no sheet mic or survivg material other than their tl old programs. Mils Tonight members actually found a chos member om the origal show, phg nety, who uld still give <em>approximatns</em> of how those four went, which is what the revival ed. But that only left me, obssive as always, wonrg if any more uld be done. It also seemed to me that the “Early To Bed” material uld be served well, 2013, by a ncert-style prentatn focsed on the songs.</p><p class="paywall">So I got to work. It required more than librari, I found. After Waller’s ath, his son apparently saw good tim and bad. Durg one of those bad stretch, he gave his lawyer a box wh some of Waller’s workg papers li of payment. The days, the lawyer’s son has the box. Luckily, the last name is unual enough that I was able to fd his phone number onle and track him down Tenafly, New Jersey. Of all thgs, the papers are the origal sketch for the “Early to Bed” sre, plete wh first tri, stmental breaks, melodi that never ma to the show, and so on.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">My favore thg the papers was a tchy tune for one of those four lost songs, “The Girl Who Don’t Ripple When She Bends” (which is, I assume, an alln to stockgs). In the origal show, was sung by the chos girls as a llisthenic workout and then tap-danced to by a black hoofer ( fact, was the chos member I mentned, who passed away recently). As tertg as that sounds, I cid that 2013 would be better to reterpret the song as a vol tr à la the Boswell Sisters. I also did that for the sexy travel rave-up number “Martique,” which was rerd only as a piano solo by Waller but, om my head, now sounds like the Andrews Sisters.</p><p class="paywall">All of my work has been preparatn for a performance by the people who have been dog <a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">a group baret show wh me</a> at Cornelia Street Café, the Village, for the past few years. We’re votg a show to “Early To Bed,” as renred by me at the piano, wh my wife and four of my veteran performers.</p><p class="paywall">When I play songs om the show for people I know, a mon rponse is “I didn’t know Waller wrote songs like that!” He didn’t jt sp out a dozen variatns on “Honeysuckle Rose.” “Early To Bed” was basilly a whe show—wh a black uple, often scribed as “dky” reviews, for “hot” numbers durg the set chang—and so Waller was required to go beyond his ual mil vobulary. And he did. “Long Time, No Song” is a ballad that begs for an orchtral settg (Nelson Riddle would have had a great time wh ); “Martique” is a Lat number; and the tle song is a warm ltle jam that sounds like nothg else I have ever heard by Waller (of urse, there’s a reason to get to bed early!).</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="tz1fjw"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="teoqcc"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Before the openg of the “Early to Bed” tryout Boston, Waller dragged a iend to a bar to show off his sre. The iend relled, “He was exced about every song, stoppg to repeat, aga and aga, phras and chords he particularly fancied … fillg the room wh etus of ecstasy, sentimental songs and rockg riffs. ‘Early To Bed’ was a triumph for Fats, every song was a gem.” You n see how refully Waller worked his papers, which are full of disrd sectns and das, wh multiple drafts for most of the melodi.</p><p class="paywall">In short, the “Early To Bed” tun are good. Waller had a knack for melody and harmony beyond the abily of any number of posers who, then and later, had shows produced on the Ma Stem. There were plans for him to do more mils after ; if Waller had lived, he surely would have had a new reer as a Broadway poser— which se, he would also have been the only black man that posn.</p><p class="paywall">For now, we n salute him by keepg alive the mic, a fascatg da to a reer cut off too soon.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall"><em>John McWhorter teach lguistics, Wtern Civilizatn, and Amerin Studi at Columbia Universy and wr for The New Republic and Time.</em></p><p class="paywall"><em>Photograph: Michael Ochs Archiv/Getty.</em></p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="b2x27"></div></div><div 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Now Ian’s playg his dad “The Shark Is Broken,” his play about the mechanil predator.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Michael Schulman</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 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Li Love” Tackl Broadway; “Uncle Vanya” Tipto Downtown" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">The Theatre</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">“Here Li Love” Tackl Broadway; “Uncle Vanya” Tipto Downtown</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="“Here Li Love” Tackl Broadway; “Uncle Vanya” Tipto Downtown" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">David Byrne’s electro-pop Imelda Mars is a seri of hard, mirrored surfac.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Helen Shaw</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Vogug as Vigil for O’Shae Sibley" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Dept. of Rememberg</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Vogug as Vigil for O’Shae Sibley</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset 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