Gay India | LGBTQ+ Travel Gui, India Gay Rights & Safety Tips

gay history in india

June is Pri Month and 's a good time to look back at the history of the Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr (LGBT) movement India. Here's a brief timele of the major events: - Durg Brish le 1860, homosexual terurse was nsired unnatural and was clared a crimal offence unr Chapter 16, Sectn 377 of the Indian Penal Co. - After pennce, on

Contents:

FAMO GAY MEN INDIA

Famo gay men India - The famo openly gay Indian celebri have phed the boundari the arts and ntue to fy what is normal and * gay history in india *

Not much is known about early views on homosexualy and the LGBTQ+ muny the civilizatns, but wh the emergence of the Vedic age me ancient Hdu texts which ntaed referenc to homosexualy and the “third genr.

Another example of the exploratn of homosexualy Indian culture n be seen the Kamasutra, an ancient text which talks pth about same-sex terurse. It is clear that India still has a very long way to go terms of stigmatizg homosexualy and beg a part of the LGBTQ+ muny, both a cultural and legislative sense. By Prabhash K Dutta, India Today Web Dk: Ne years after the Delhi High Court crimalised homosexual acts among nsentg adults by readg down Sectn 377 of the Indian Penal Co (IPC), the Supreme Court today began hearg the matter.

THE SLOW EVOLUTN OF GAY CULTURE INDIA

Societal valu, the ste system, arranged marriag, the high probabily of beg dishered for g out — India, everythg ns unter to gay liberatn. * gay history in india *

Implemented 1860 by the Brish lonial lers, Sectn 377 puts homosexualy unr unnatural offenc providg for sentence up to life imprisonment. A bunch of petns challenged the wordgs Sectn 377, "whoever voluntarily has rnal terurse agast the orr of nature wh any man, woman or animal" sayg vlated the rights of a sectn of society reprented by lbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenrs (LGBT). Homosexualy ancient India: 10 potsIn the templ of Khajuraho, there are imag of women erotilly embracg other women and men displayg their genals to each other.

The nth chapter of the Kamasutra of Vatsyayana -- posed around 4th century BC, talks about oral sexual acts (Auparistaka), homosexualy and also of siar activi among transgenrs (triya prakri). But the book mak a duty of the kg to punish those dulgg homosexualy and expects the ler to fight agast the "social evil".

Ancient Indian texts, scriptns and patgs on temple walls, clearly, don't approve of homosexualy, but the repeated referenc do acknowledge s existence those days. This article is Part I of a three-part article seri that will discs the history of homosexualy India pre-lonial and lonial tim and the crimalisatn of Sectn 377.

GAY & LESBIAN VAISHNAVA ASSOCIATION

* gay history in india *

Deepanshi Mehrotra, this article, as part of this seri, will bunk the ‘wtern ialogy’ argument, unterg through lerary and graphic evince of homosexualy visible across India’s monuments and Deepanshi Mehrotra, a law graduate om Symbsis Law School Pune, Maharashtra.

They believe that this judgment took India back to s roots, where love was celebrated and accepted all s Brishers proscribed nsensual ‘homosexual nduct’ by troducg Sectn 377 the Indian Penal Co 1861.

IN INDIA, GAY, LBIAN AND TRANS PEOPLE N FACE WCHDOCTORS, EXORCISTS AND 'RRECTIVE RAPE'

However, crimalisg homosexualy reflected European moraly based on relig beliefs (primarily Christian beliefs) more than Indian stcts. Gog by the relig texts and history, pre-lonial India seemed much more tolerant towards owng of the primary arguments agast homosexualy stat that fi Indian cultural valu and morals, termg unnatural. History of Homosexualy India: Speakg om Lerary EvinceHdu ScripturThe fluidy of genr, for humans and yakshas, is an acknowledged ncept ancient India.

Chapter ne of Kamasutra by Vatsyayana discs oral sexual acts, termed Auparashtika, homosexualy and sexual activi among transgenr persons.

Regardls, prov the prence of homosexualy those LeratureThe founr of the Mughal Empire was not himself void of attractn towards the same sex. Certa Sufi poetri also exhib homoerotic or same-sex stance, Sufi Sat Bulleh Shah had pre-morn notns of sexualy and relign and portrayed them his wrgs.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY HISTORY IN INDIA

In India, gay, lbian and trans people n face wchdoctors, exorcists and 'rrective rape' - ABC News</tle><meta name="tle" ntent="In India, gay, lbian and trans people n face wchdoctors, exorcists and 'rrective rape' - ABC News"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="When Sonia asked a urt for protectn, her sexualy was still illegal. But when another young uple did the same, they ma history India."/><meta name="keywords" ntent="LGBT, gay rights, trans rights, urts, trials, judg, nversn therapy"/><lk rel="nonil" href="><lk rel="in" type="image/png" href="/news-web/assets/"/><lk rel="in" type="image/svg+xml" href="/news-web/assets/"/><lk rel="mask-in" lor="black" href="/news-web/assets/"/><lk rel="apple-touch-in" href="/news-web/assets/"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="preload" href=" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorig="anonymo"/><meta property="ABC.ContentType" ntent="Article"/><meta property="ABC.ContentSource" ntent="remedia"/><meta name="generator" ntent="PL NEWS WEB"/><meta property="ABC.Generator" ntent="PL NEWS WEB"/><meta name="ContentId" ntent="100697904"/><meta property="ABC.ContentId" ntent="100697904"/><meta name="ABC.VersnNumber" ntent="18"/><lk rel="amphtml" href="><meta property="article:thor" ntent="><meta property="article:thor" ntent="><meta property="article:tag" ntent="LGBT"/><meta property="article:tag" ntent="gay rights"/><meta property="article:tag" ntent="trans rights"/><meta property="article:tag" ntent="urts"/><meta property="article:tag" ntent="trials"/><meta property="article:tag" ntent="judg"/><meta property="article:tag" ntent="nversn therapy"/><meta property="article:published_time" ntent="2021-12-22T18:59:20+00:00"/><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"NewsArticle","thor":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Som Patidar"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Jam Oaten"}],"dateModified":"2021-12-22T18:59:20+00:00","datePublished":"2021-12-22T18:59:20+00:00","scriptn":"When Sonia asked a urt for protectn, her sexualy was still illegal. But when another young uple did the same, they ma history India.","headle":"In India, gay, lbian and trans people n face wchdoctors, exorcists and 'rrective rape'","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":485,"url":","width":862},"keywords":"LGBT,gay rights,trans rights,urts,trials,judg,nversn therapy","maEntyOfPage":","publisher":{"@type":"Organizatn","name":"ABC News","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":","width":240}}}</script><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="When Sonia asked a urt for protectn, her sexualy was still illegal. But when another young uple did the same, they ma history India."/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="A judge was asked to protect a gay uple om their parents. Instead he cid to change India"/><meta property="og:type" ntent="article"/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@abews"/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta name="twter:image:alt" ntent="A young Indian man wh a beard ss at a puter lookg thoughtful "/><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:updated_time" ntent="2021-12-22T18:59:20+00:00"/><lk data-chunk="page.ForOdysseyArticle"/><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="49"/><script id="google-tag-manager" type="text/javascript" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">dataLayer=[{"applitn":{"ctomPageview":te,"environment":"productn","generatorName":"PL NEWS WEB","generatorVersn":"5.3.0","platform":"web","product":"PL NEWS WEB"},"bug":{"schemaVersn":"20180625"}}];(functn(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l]({'':new Date().getTime(),event:''});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';;''+i+dl;sertBefore(j,f);})(wdow,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PB2GX');</script><script id="overri-lazy-load" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">!functn(a){"loadg"!==document.readyState?a():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoad",a)}(functn(){for(var e=document.querySelectorAll("img"),d=[],a=0;a<;a++){var b=e[a],(document.documentElement.clientHeight,nerHeight),(document.documentElement.clientWidth,nerWidth);if(b.parentElement){var c=b.parentElement.getBoundgClientRect();>0&&>0&&>0&&<0&&>0&&<0&&(b)}}for(var a=0;a<;a++){var b=d[a];b.hasAttribute("data-lazy")&&b.removeAttribute("data-lazy")}for(var a=0;a<;a++){var b=d[a];"lazy"===b.loadg&&(b.loadg="eager")}})</script><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/news-web/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/chunks/pag/news/document/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/RfndYb0kT2dJJA_EsuFYr/" fer=""></script><script src="/news-web/_next/static/RfndYb0kT2dJJA_EsuFYr/" fer=""></script></head><body><script> </script><div id="__next"><div data-ponent="NotifitnsProvir" style="width:360px" class="NotifitnsProvir_ntaer__2sehb NotifitnsProvir_bottom__MHZPb AppContaer_notifitnWrapper__lgzgy"></div><noscript><iame src=" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibily:hidn"></iame></noscript><div id="app-ntaer" class="GlobalStyl_dls___J5Yr" data-ponent="GlobalStyl"><div><div data-ponent="Lotn"><div><hear class="Masthead_mastheadBox__qe8iR" data-ponent="Masthead"><a class="ScreenRearSkipToContent_skipLk__ZXOqn ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv ScreenRearOnly_focable__xp3DW" data-ponent="ScreenRearSkipToContent" href="#ntent">Skip to ma ntent</a><div class="Masthead_row__76rdH"><a href="/news" class="MastheadLogoLk_lk__wLQU0 Masthead_logoLk__aFBdU" data-ponent="MastheadLogoLk"><span class="MastheadLogoLk_logo__XY0lt"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="BrandLogo_svg__W378d" data-ponent="ABCNewsLogo" height="44" prerveAspectRat="xMYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 123 44" width="123" xmlns="><path d="M113.367 10c4.455 0 7.635 2 7.635 2l-1.586 3.241s-2.911-1.662-5.984-1.662c-2.361 0-3.913.706-3.913 2.63 0 4.524 12.624 2.465 12.624 10.466-.034 4.86-3.747 7.325-8.675 7.325-5.74 0-9.081-2.906-9.081-2.906l2.091-3.171s2.939 2.499 6.787 2.499c2.869 0 4.59-1.251 4.59-3.274 0-4.694-12.559-3.004-12.559-10.735 0-4.321 3.343-6.413 8.07-6.413zM9.283 11.648c.407.413 1.213 2.345 1.286 2.52l.005.012 4.95 13.215c.285.753.883 1.167 1.486 1.22a1.588 1.588 0 001.518-.96l.059-.15 1.565-4.156 2.63 6.904c-1.293 2.321-2.53 2.917-3.98 3.453a6.534 6.534 0 01-1.742.291c-.133.004-.35.003-.483 0-1.077-.038-2.138-.322-2.99-.827-.467-.314-1.674-1.118-2.528-3.037l-.109-.256-5.218-14.564V28.58l.079-.223 1.911-5.384 2.475 7.012c-.372 1.618-1.506 2.967-2.848 3.615-.43.199-.783.315-1.21.364l-.22.02-.133.004a4.969 4.969 0 01-3.016-.818c-1.28-.93-1.686-2.058-1.762-3.95L1 28.957V14.563c.163-2.377 1.667-3.67 3.015-4.264.64-.216.911-.269 1.611-.269 1.182-.054 2.634.43 3.657 1.618zM17.14 10c1.175-.014 2.347.253 3.278.84.465.307 1.667 1.065 2.522 2.98l.11.257 5.16 14.613V15.368l-.122.36-1.81 5.253-2.47-7.012c.32-1.566 1.505-2.914 2.849-3.563.322-.15.72-.26 1.092-.327l.272-.043c.033-.008.068-.01.101-.012l.014-.002.014-.002c1.075-.083 2.162.215 3.078.766 1.289.98 1.687 2.058 1.764 3.99l.008.27v14.346c-.159 2.425-1.717 3.72-3.065 4.314-.588.215-.861.269-1.557.269-1.182 0-2.688-.432-3.657-1.673-.414-.408-1.213-2.346-1.285-2.522l-.005-.012-4.95-13.16a2.036 2.036 0 00-1.608-1.222c-.572-.015-1.133.295-1.443.955l-.067.159-1.508 4.157L11.22 13.7c1.291-2.323 2.526-2.859 3.977-3.4.409-.129.95-.217 1.444-.264l.289-.024.052-.005h.051L17.14 10zm55.654.285l-.5 3.463H62.74v6.026h9.222v3.563H62.74v6.693h10.122v3.563h-14.25V10.285h14.183zm-30.004-.032l9.356 16.948V10.253h4.162v23.308h-5.095l-9.156-16.415V33.56h-4.162V10.253h4.895zm35.888 0l4.263 18.48h.133l4.328-18.48h3.996l4.494 18.48h.134l4.096-18.48h4.429l-5.928 23.308h-4.928l-4.262-16.249-4.228 16.249h-4.962l-5.96-23.308h4.395z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">ABC News Homepage</span></span></a><div class="Masthead_actns__sbno_"><a href=" class="global-search-lk_lk__yZ7eR Masthead_searchLk__MBRYo" data-ponent="GlobalSearchLk"><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em" data-ponent="Search" class="in_in__BezvR global-search-lk_in__YUQN7 in_size24__1oTgD" aria-hidn="te"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="m21 21-6.904-6.904m0 0a6.5 6.5 0 1 0-9.192-9.192 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 9.192 9.192z"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">Search</span></a><div class="Masthead_globalLog__8lnS4" data-ponent="GlobalLogLoar" role="img" aria-label="Loadg ABC Acunt stat"><div class="global-log_skeletonLoar__OgKG2"><div class="global-log_skeletonAvatar___E12h global-log_shimmer__dSe2R"></div><div class="global-log_skeletonName__yxtee global-log_shimmer__dSe2R"></div><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">Loadg</span></div></div><button class="Masthead_globalNavButton__fHTfS global-navigatn-button_openButton__9xhrL" type="button" data-ponent="GlobalNavigatnButton"><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em" data-ponent="Drawer" class="in_in__BezvR global-navigatn-button_in__ibfas in_size20__uN3m_" aria-hidn="te"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M21 12H3"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M21 6H3"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M21 18H3"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">More om ABC</span></button><div class="global-navigatn-ntent_drawer__XIsPy Drawer_drawerPanel__cwo96 Drawer_drawerPanel__cwo96" data-ponent="GlobalNavigatn" id="global-navigatn-drawer"><nav aria-label="More om ABC" class="global-navigatn-ntent_drawerContent__dfhpC" data-uri="app://module/globalnavigatnntent"><h2 class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly" id="dls-global-navigatn__label" tabx="-1">More om ABC</h2><div class="global-navigatn-ntent_actnsWrapper__umHsB"><button class="global-navigatn-button_closeButton__Zfw2M" type="button" data-ponent="GlobalNavigatnButton"><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em" height="1em" data-ponent="Close" class="in_in__BezvR global-navigatn-button_in__ibfas in_size20__uN3m_" aria-hidn="te"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M19 19 5 5"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M5 19 19 5"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">Close menu</span></button><a href=" class="global-navigatn-ntent_logoLk__a__oi lk_foc__WeZws lk_unrleNone__PmrQv" tabx="0"><svg aria-hidn="te" class="global-navigatn-ntent_logo__VtKA0 BrandLogo_svg__W378d" data-ponent="ABCLogo" height="44" prerveAspectRat="xMYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 101 44" width="101" xmlns="><path d="M5.625 10.044h.188c1.151 0 2.501.5 3.475 1.619.412.412 1.217 2.34 1.29 2.515l.004.012 4.957 13.214c.288.743.886 1.175 1.494 1.22a1.616 1.616 0 001.513-.97l.058-.15 1.56-4.157 2.634 6.906c-1.295 2.328-2.534 2.927-3.983 3.459a7.026 7.026 0 01-1.385.265l-.353.023h-.486c-1.074-.033-2.136-.321-2.988-.82-.467-.319-1.675-1.116-2.534-3.036l-.11-.257-5.223-14.555V28.59l.077-.221 1.915-5.388 2.478 7.006c-.376 1.619-1.505 2.971-2.855 3.614-.436.2-.783.318-1.207.368l-.22.02H5.79a5.028 5.028 0 01-3.02-.81c-1.281-.932-1.691-2.058-1.763-3.95L1 28.968V14.578c.155-2.372 1.66-3.67 3.01-4.257.57-.197.852-.262 1.397-.275l.218-.002h.188zM90.341 10c4.467 0 8.127 2.36 9.49 6.108l.092.264.143.406-.385.22c-.143.088-.967.472-2.538 1.208-.416.208-.76.362-.872.415l-.03.014-.593.297-.164-.638c-.517-1.834-2.121-3.823-5.088-3.823-3.704 0-5.825 2.692-5.825 7.383 0 3.67 1.506 7.58 5.715 7.58 2.291 0 4.163-1.25 5.051-3.353l.092-.228.208-.539 4.495 2.022-.22.494c-1.681 3.834-5.374 6.163-9.692 6.163-.143 0-.286 0-.429-.01-6.395-.187-10.362-4.78-10.362-11.964 0-8.668 5.472-11.887 10.582-12.008.11-.011.22-.011.33-.011zm-59.09.787c1.303.976 1.693 2.052 1.744 3.997l.005.27V29.4c-.155 2.416-1.715 3.713-3.065 4.312-.586.221-.863.277-1.56.277-1.184 0-2.689-.444-3.663-1.674-.401-.413-1.206-2.35-1.278-2.526l-.005-.013-4.957-13.147a1.989 1.989 0 00-1.605-1.22c-.565-.01-1.13.295-1.438.96l-.067.16-1.504 4.157-2.634-6.961c1.284-2.328 2.523-2.86 3.972-3.404.415-.138.96-.223 1.451-.266l.287-.022v-.01h.11l.056-.006.055-.006v.011c1.173-.011 2.346.255 3.275.843.467.308 1.665 1.064 2.524 2.98l.11.257 5.167 14.6V15.386l-.122.355-1.814 5.255-2.468-7.017c.321-1.563 1.505-2.916 2.844-3.559.327-.16.726-.27 1.099-.335l.273-.042v-.01h.1c.01-.012.022-.012.022-.012 1.084-.089 2.18.21 3.087.765zM51.012 10l8.462 23.763h-5.495L52.11 28.28h-8.044l-1.868 5.482h-5.462L45.186 10h5.825zm18.571 0c3.583 0 7.847 1.066 7.847 6.141 0 2.153-.902 4.01-2.374 5.032 1.901 1 3 2.977 2.978 5.504 0 4.407-2.928 6.985-8.058 7.083l-.305.003H60V10h9.582zm-.186 13.71H65.22v5.504h4.505c2.055 0 3.077-.89 3.132-2.724.022-.802-.198-1.45-.637-1.9-.572-.572-1.539-.88-2.824-.88zm-21.297-6.734l-2.495 6.767h4.934l-2.44-6.767zm21.428-2.516H65.22v4.68h4.154c1.9 0 2.857-.835 2.857-2.504 0-1.011-.308-2.176-2.704-2.176z" fill="currentColor" fill-le="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="ScreenRearOnly_srOnly__aJfWv" data-ponent="ScreenRearOnly">ABC</span></a></div><div data-uri="app://module/globalnavigatnems"><svg xmlns=" style="display:none"><symbol viewBox="0 0 233 76" id="iview-global-navigatn-logo"><tle>iview.

TOP