HIV and Gay and Bisexual Men | NIH

Contents:

• WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?
• HIV AMONG GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN THE U.S.
• THE HIGH RISK OF GAY BLACK MEN GETTG HIV
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• DO ALL GAY PEOPLE HAVE AIDS?
• HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN
• IS AIDS A “GAY” DISEASE?
• LETTG GAY MEN DONATE BLOOD COULD HELP SOLVE A MAJOR HEALTH CRISIS
• CANCER FACTS FOR GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN
• 'DID I EVER REALLY KNOW HIM?': THE WOMEN WHO MARRIED GAY MEN

WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?

Sce the HIV epimic started the 1980s gay men have been at a greater risk and reprented more of the new HIV s that we’ve known this untry and actually ternatnally as well.

HIV AMONG GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN THE U.S.

It’s bee we live a high HIV prevalent society among gay men and then also bee some of the behavrs that we engage may put more at risk for HIV. New HIV fectns cled among gay and bisexual men the last , but HIV ntu to disproportnately affect gay and bisexual men relative to other muni the U.

Progrs rcg new HIV fectns among gay and bisexual men has also not been equal, wh differenc by race, ethnicy, and age.

Factors that fluence health out—cludg HIV-related stigma, homophobia, racism, discrimatn, poverty, limed accs to high-qualy health re, and other longstandg barriers—have ntributed to the unequal reach of HIV preventn and treatment; higher levels of HIV some muni; and ntued equi. Addnally, 2020, 49% fewer HIV tts were admistered among gay and bisexual men non-healthre settgs than 2019.

THE HIGH RISK OF GAY BLACK MEN GETTG HIV

Wh effective preventn and treatment tools at our disposal, the natn has a s--the-makg opportuny to end the domtic HIV epimic and elimate dispari HIV preventn and re among gay and bisexual men and other populatns disproportnately affected by HIV. Racism, discrimatn, HIV stigma, and homophobia affect the overall health of some gay and bisexual men. Addnally, lower e levels and higher rat of unemployment and rceratn may make harr for some gay and bisexual men to seek and receive high-qualy health re, cludg HIV ttg, treatment, and other preventn servic.

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Most gay and bisexual men get HIV om havg anal sex whout g ndoms or medic to prevent or treat HIV. If you’re a sexually active gay or bisexual man, you may benef om more equent ttg (every 3 to 6 months).

DO ALL GAY PEOPLE HAVE AIDS?

Unrstand important health issu for gay men and other men who have sex wh men, and get tips for matag good Mayo Clic Staff. However, there are some specific health ncerns that gay men and other men who have sex wh men need to be aware of.

Gay men and other men who have sex wh men may be at an creased risk of prsn, bipolar disorr and anxiety.

Gay men also are more likely to have body image problems and eatg disorrs, such as anorexia and bulimia, than are other men. Many health re and mental health anizatns foced on the lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr muny also offer substance e treatment or may be able to provi rmatn about lol rourc.

HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

And rearch has shown that gay men and other men who have sex wh men experience timate partner vlence at a higher rate than do other men.

But gay men might be more likely to stay silent about this kd of vlence due to fear of discrimatn. A lack of shelters and other facili equipped to offer gay men a safe, supportive place to get help also may make dntg to seek re. Concern about homophobia and the stigma sometim associated wh homosexualy may prevent some gay men om gettg route health re.

Gay, bisexual and queer men's attus and unrstandgs of timate partner vlence and sexual asslt. This article tak a closer look at the CDC fdgs and outl the var factors ntributg to the exceptnally high risk of HIV gay and bisexual Black men the Uned Stat.

IS AIDS A “GAY” DISEASE?

This not only clus creasg treatment accs for at-risk muni but also overg barriers to HIV ttg (cludg HIV stigma and homophobia). This n send gay and bisexual men to hidg for fear of disclosure of not only their HIV stat but their sexual orientatn as well. Acrdg to the CDC, gay and bisexual men of lor tend to have sex wh their own race, meang that their sexual works are smaller and more exclive.

The for this dispary are many, cludg HIV stigma, homophobia, smaller sexual works, distst ernment stutns, and higher rat of poverty and sexually transmted fectns.

LETTG GAY MEN DONATE BLOOD COULD HELP SOLVE A MAJOR HEALTH CRISIS

If you are a gay or bisexual Black man, is important to intify your personal risks of HIV fectn and take steps to mimize them. In the Uned Stat, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men are the populatn most affected by HIV.

The NHAS intifi the followg prry populatns disproportnally impacted by HIV:Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men, particular Black, Lato, and Amerin Indian/Alaska Native menBlack womenTransgenr womenYouth aged 13–24 yearsPeople who ject dgsThe NHAS matas that focg efforts on the five prry populatns will rce the HIV-related dispari they experience, which is sential if the natn is to succeed on the path toward endg the HIV epimic by NHAS further acknowledg populatns wh or experiencg risk for HIV whose circumstanc warrant specific attentn and tailored servic. More lks are provid unr Addnal by sexual orientatnHIV and Gay and Bisexual MenHIV and Ain Amerin Gay and Bisexual MenHIV and Hispanic/Lato Gay and Bisexual MenRisk by genrHIV and MenHIV and Pregnant Women, Children and InfantsHIV and Transgenr PeopleHIV and WomenRisk by race/ethnicyHIV the Uned Stat by Race/EthnicyHIV and Ain AmerinsHIV and Hispanics/LatosRisk by ageHIV the Uned Stat by AgeHIV and YouthRisk by regnHIV the Uned Stat by RegnHIV the Southern Uned StatRisk and substance eHIV and People Who Inject DgsHIV and Substance Use the Uned StatRisk and other groupsHIV and Sex WorkersHIV and People Who Are Enomilly DisadvantagedNota Data on subpopulatns are om:. CDC is fundg a monstratn project 4 jurisdictns to intify active HIV transmissn works and implement HIV terventns for Hispanic/Lato gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men.

In 2017, CDC award nearly $11 ln per year for five years to 30 CBOs to provi HIV ttg to young gay and bisexual men of lor and transgenr youth of lor, wh the goal of intifyg undiagnosed HIV fectns and lkg those who have HIV to re and preventn servic.

CANCER FACTS FOR GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

If current diagnosis rat ntue, 1 6 gay and bisexual men will be diagnosed wh HIV their lifetime. For gay and bisexual youth who are jt begng to explore their sexualy, homophobia and other forms of anti-LGBTQ bias help expla why so many young people our muny are unaware of their HIV stat.

'DID I EVER REALLY KNOW HIM?': THE WOMEN WHO MARRIED GAY MEN

The natn also saw tremendo progrs the fight agast HIV unr former Print Barack Obama, whose Natnal HIV & AIDS Strategy explicly lled attentn to gay and bisexual men and transgenr women for the first time. Social and stctural issu—such as HIV stigma, homophobia, discrimatn, poverty, and limed accs to high-qualy health re—fluence health out and ntue to drive equi. Get the latt data on HIV among gay and bisexual men and fd out how CDC is makg a difference.

This web ntent the term gay and bisexual men to reprent gay, bisexual, and other men who reported male-to-male sexual ntact. Read rpons to myths that 'HIV is a gay disease' or a 'ath sentence, ' and fd other important rmatn about gettg tted.

Callg HIV a “gay” or “LGBTQ” disease is medilly unte and only serv to perpetuate harmful stereotyp about people livg wh HIV and members of the LGBT muny. Acrdg to the latt timat, 68 percent of new HIV transmissns among gay and bisexual men occur the ntext of a primary relatnship (e. Approximately 25% of all new HIV fectns are among Black men who intify as gay or bisexual.

HIV rat are higher the LGBTQ+ (lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, qutng, and others) muny pared to the heterosexual muny and are hight among Black men.

Black gay men have the hight risk for HIV pared wh all other groups, acuntg for 26% of fectns.