Gay Rights - Movement, Marriage & Flag | HISTORY

gay rights workplace

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage.

Contents:

GAY RIGHTS THE WORKPLACE: THE EVOLVG RPORATE RPONSE

Feral civil rights law protects gay, lbian and transgenr workers, the Supreme Court led Monday. * gay rights workplace *

"However, some of the first rerd stanc of stutnal workplace discrimatn agast workers specifilly based on their LGBTQ inti (rather than for racial or genr inti) n be dated to the 1950, a Senate report tled "Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex Perverts Government" was distributed to members of Congrs claimg that homosexualy and "sex perversn" posed a natnal secury risk and announcg that hundreds of ernment employe had been fired for spicn of homosexualy. ""In 1950, amid the 'Panic on the Potomac' as the prs lled at the time, the Senate began vtigatns to this homosexual 'menace, ' and culmated a Senate document known as the Howe Report which sentially legimized the systematic persecutn of queer feral employe for the next 25 years, " explas Cervi.

CIVIL RIGHTS LAW PROTECTS GAY AND TRANSGENR WORKERS, SUPREME COURT RUL

People around the world face vlence and equaly—and sometim torture, even executn—bee of who they love, how they look, or who they are. Sexual orientatn and genr inty are tegral aspects of our selv and should never lead to discrimatn or abe. Human Rights Watch works for lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr peopl' rights, and wh activists reprentg a multiplicy of inti and issu. We document and expose ab based on sexual orientatn and genr inty worldwi, cludg torture, killg and executns, arrts unr unjt laws, unequal treatment, censorship, medil ab, discrimatn health and jobs and hog, domtic vlence, ab agast children, and nial of fay rights and regnn. We advote for laws and polici that will protect everyone’s digny. We work for a world where all people n enjoy their rights fully. * gay rights workplace *

"What the Senate nclud after speakg wh the director of the CIA and var telligence officers was that homosexuals were herently unreliable, untstworthy, immoral and would harm the workplace environment. “There is simply no pg the role tent plays here: Jt as sex is necsarily a but-for e when an employer discrimat agast homosexual or transgenr employe, an employer who discrimat on the grounds pably tends to rely on sex s cisnmakg, ” the opn read.

SUPREME COURT RUL FOR GAY AND TRANSGENR RIGHTS THE WORKPLACE

Compani that once openly discrimated agast gay people have bee advot for LGBT equaly<br> * gay rights workplace *

“Today’s cisn is one of the urt’s most signifint lgs ever wh rpect to the civil rights of gay and transgenr dividuals, ” said Steve Vlack, CNN Supreme Court analyst and profsor at the Universy of Texas School of Law. While lbian/gay/bi-sexual/transgenred (LGBT) workers’ and human rights are better protected now than ever before many untri – discrimatn and vlence agast LGBT people is aga on the rise both the Wtern and velopg world.

Compani such as Apple, Orbz, Nike, Microsoft and Google have played an active role drivg social change: supportg ternal LGBT employee groups, fightg anti-gay legislatn and llg for feral workplace protectns.

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT A SEEMGLY FAKE DOCUMENT A GAY RIGHTS CASE

The ACLU works to ensure that lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer people n live openly whout discrimatn and enjoy equal rights, personal tonomy, and eedom of exprsn and associatn. * gay rights workplace *

And he poted to the 1993 Relig Freedom Rtoratn Act as a, quote, "super-statute" that may offer a potential lifele to employers who object, on relig grounds, to hirg gay and trans said, today's lg was remarkable many rpects. Although LGBTQ advot acknowledge there may well be legal bumps ahead, as Stanford law profsor Pam Karlan puts KARLAN: We didn't see really anybody other than the Conference of Catholic Bishops e and make an argument that there are large numbers of employers who refe, as a blanket matter, to hire people who are lbian, who are gay, who are bisexual or who are transgenr.

AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTCivil Rights Law Protects Gay and Transgenr Workers, Supreme Court RulThe urt said the language of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibs sex discrimatn, appli to discrimatn based on sexual orientatn and genr Freeman for The New York TimPublished June 15, 2020Updated Oct. The cisn, the first major se on transgenr rights, me amid wispread monstratns, some prottg vlence aimed at transgenr people of Monday’s cisn, was legal more than half of the stat to fire workers for beg gay, bisexual or transgenr.

GAY RIGHTS THE WORKPLACE

A supposed requt for a webse for a same-sex weddg played a mor role a major clash between ee speech and gay rights at the Supreme Court. * gay rights workplace *

The vastly nsequential cisn th extend workplace protectns to lns of people across the natn, ntug a seri of Supreme Court victori for gay rights even after Print Tmp transformed the urt wh his two cisn achieved a s-long goal of gay rights proponents, one they had ially nsired much easier to achieve than a nstutnal right to same-sex marriage. Still, the urt’s lg suggted that a new era transgenr rights has cisn, verg two sets of s, was the urt’s first on lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr rights sce the retirement 2018 of Jtice Anthony M. Proponents of those rights had worried that his parture would halt the progrs of the movement toward to ‘The Daily’: A Landmark Supreme Court RulgA surprise majory of judg led that the Civil Rights Act protects gay and transgenr people om workplace discrimatn.

GAY UNSELOR'S FIRG BY INDIANAPOLIS CATHOLIC SCHOOL PERMTED BY FERAL APPEALS URT

The Supreme Court says the feral ban on discrimatn "based on sex" appli to gay, lbian and transgenr employe. * gay rights workplace *

”archived rerdgThe cisn now is clear om the Supreme Court —michael barbaroToday —archived rerdg— they have issued a lg that now bans discrimatn by employers agast transgenr dividuals and gay chantgTrans liv matter! And the qutn wh this urt was, the nservative vote they would ordarily be sure of pickg up was that of Jtice Anthony Kennedy, who wrote all four of the major gay rights cisns before this one. Michael barbaroAnd so what explanatn do the other nservative jtic who did not jo Gorsuch the majory give for breakg wh him, and wh Roberts, if Gorsuch and Roberts found a pretty nservative jtifitn for extendg the rights to gay and transgenr people?

And I have to say, and I don’t know if this is the se for you, seems surprisg that the majory opn this landmark gay and transgenr rights se was wrten by a nservative member of the liptakOh, yeah.

Bee I have to image that they are not lookg favorably on a lg that says every employer, cludg employers n by people whose relign says that beg homosexual is wrong, would wele this liptakSure, they’re nervo about this lg. More than 200 major rporatns filed a brief supportg the gay and transgenr employe the s before the cisn was both symbolic and nsequential, and followed the tradn of landmark lgs on discrimatn.

RACG TO PRERVE THE HISTORY OF MAE’S 1ST GAY RIGHTS ANIZATN

The Supreme Court led that feral law forbids job discrimatn based on sexual orientatn and transgenr stat, a major victory for advot of gay rights — and a surprise om an creasgly nservative urt. * gay rights workplace *

First se was filed by Gerald Bostock, who was fired om a ernment program that helped neglected and abed children Clayton County, Ga., jt south of Atlanta, after he joed a gay softball send was brought by a skydivg stctor, Donald Zarda, who also said he was fired bee he was gay. AdvertisementSKIP ADVERTISEMENTA supposed requt for a webse for a same-sex weddg played a mor role a major clash between ee speech and gay rights at the Supreme Supreme Court led last week that a Colorado graphic signer has the right to refe to create webs for same-sex Jiang for The New York TimAfter the Supreme Court led last week that a Colorado graphic signer has the right to refe to create webs for same-sex marriag, crics of the cisn raised qutns about a form clud urt papers the se that appeared to show that a gay uple had sought the servic of the signer, Lorie man who supposedly submted the form said he was unaware of s existence until a reporter for The New Republic lled him. More about Adam LiptakA versn of this article appears prt on, Sectn A, Page 12 of the New York edn wh the headle: Crics Are Qutng a Seemgly Fake Document a Recent Gay Rights Case.

An timated 11 ln Amerins intify as LGBT acrdg to the Williams urt's cisn specifilly addrs the s of two gay men and one transgenr woman, who were fired om their jobs and who sued their employers allegg Bostock, a Geia child welfare servic ordator, said he was dismissed 2013 for unspecified "unbeg nduct" after his employer learned he had joed a gay softball league.

Kathere Turk’s recent article, ‘Our Milancy is Our Openns’: Gay Employment Rights Activism California and the Qutn of Sexual Orientatn Sex Equaly Law, offers a eply rearched history of gay rights activism California—“the epicenter of the gay employment rights movement” (P. In this tailed lol history of the gay employment rights movement, Turk discs the work of a number of advocy anizatns the state—cludg the ACLU of Southern California, the Los Angel Gay and Lbian Center, the Metropolan Communy Church, the Society for Internatnal Rights, the Commtee for Homosexual Freedom, the Commtee on Rights wh the Gay Communy, and the Natnal Gay Rights Associatn—through which activists prsed for equal rights the workplace. Instead, activists throughout the gay muny unrstood the prosaic importance of employment rights, and the employment nondiscrimatn ligatn at the center of her narrative “embodied some of the most universal and nsistent claims at the heart of the morn gay rights movement.

GAY RIGHTS

Steve Bull once raced agast time to try to save the memoirs of one of Mae's gay rights pneers. His trip led him down memory lane. * gay rights workplace *

)Activists lled for a new mol of workplace rights, as they sought legal protectns that bed the equaly arguments ed by women and people of lor wh gay liberatnist arguments that embraced sexual orientatn. ) Th, the gay employment rights movement rejected equaly arguments based sexual privacy, “which assumed that people uld—or should—leave their sexual inty behd at the office door. ) Instead, activists argued, gay and lbian workers should be able to participate the workplace the same way their heterosexual lleagu did—as workers wh profsnal skills and rich personal liv.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY RIGHTS WORKPLACE

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data-ttid="social-share-py" class="styl_em__b5A78 styl_py__RACZ3"><button type="button" class="styl_button__b3sx_"><span class="in in-lk"></span></button><div class="styl_pyTooltip__Ut_t1"><span class="in in-alt-check"></span></div></li><li data-ttid="social-share-sms" class="styl_em__b5A78 styl_sms__Vohh6"><a href="sms:?&body=In landmark se, Supreme Court l LGBTQ workers are protected om job discrimatn via nbews - target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="styl_lk__RsJVU"><span class="in in-sms"></span></a></li><li data-ttid="social-share-prt" class="styl_prt__cw6Gn"><button type="button" class="styl_button__b3sx_"><span class="in in-share-prt styl_in__P3XZT"></span><span class="styl_text___8iNX">Prt</span></button></li><li data-ttid="social-share-save" class="styl_save__ILVuj"></li></ul></div><div class="article-body__date-source"><time class="relative z-1" dateTime="2020-06-15T21:01:00.000Z" ntent="2020-06-15T21:01:00.000Z">June 15, 2020, 2:05 PM UTC<span> / </span>Updated<!-- --> <!-- -->June 15, 2020, 9:01 PM UTC</time></div><div class="article-le-byle" data-activy-map="le-byle-article-top">By <span class="byle-name"><a href=">Pete Williams</a></span></div></sectn><div class="article-body__ntent article-body-font--loadg"><p class="">The Supreme Court led Monday that existg feral law forbids job discrimatn on the basis of <a href=" target="_blank">sexual orientatn or transgenr stat</a>, a major victory for advot of gay rights and for the nascent transgenr rights movement — and a surprisg one om an creasgly nservative urt.</p><p class="">By a vote of 6-3, the urt said Tle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which mak illegal for employers to discrimate bee of a person's sex, among other factors, also vers sexual orientatn and transgenr stat. It upheld lgs om lower urts that said sexual orientatn discrimatn was a form of sex discrimatn.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><div id="taboolaReadMoreBelow"></div><p class="">Equally surprisg was that the cisn was wrten by Print Donald Tmp's first Supreme Court appotee, Neil Gorsuch, who was joed by Chief Jtice John Roberts and the urt's four more liberal members to form a majory.</p><sectn class="le-vio le-vio---body"><div class="le-vio__background"><div class="le-vio__player"><div class="vioPlayer styl_vioPlayer__bL8AJ styl_adNotPlayg__Q51_C styl_alignDktopBottom__4cHaO styl_alignMobileBottom__bhgkQ" data-ttid="vio-player"><div class="vioSlate"><a href=" class="allowClicksOnPreview"><picture class=""><source media="(m-width: 1240px)" srcSet="><source media="(m-width: 758px)" srcSet="><img loadg="lazy" src=" height="1080" width="1920"/></picture></a><div class="playButtonOuter absolute absolute-fill w100 dn-prt"><div class="absolute absolute-fill w100 df ems-center ems-center-m jtify-center jtify-center-m"><div class="play le-vio__play-button"><svg class="play--in" xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 15 15" prerveAspectRat="xMidYMid" style="max-width:30px"><path d="M0 0v15l15-7.41z" fill-le="evenodd"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div id="85051461512"></div></div></div></div><div class="le-vio__"><h2 class="le-vio__tle"><a href=">Breakg down Supreme Court cisn on LGBTQ rights and why Gorsuch joed majory opn</a></h2><span class="le-vio__tail"><span>June 15, 2020</span><span>04:31</span></span><div class="styl_share__n3Syu le-vio__share dn-prt"><div class="styl_shareExpanr__hVk8d le-vio__share-expanr styl_hoverEffect___Dj4s"><span class="styl_shareDot__9pfRZ le-vio__share-dot"></span><svg class="styl_shareClose__6BZxR le-vio__share-close" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="0" y2="15"></le><le class="styl_shareLe__EJUjO" x1="0" x2="15" y1="15" y2="0"></le></svg></div><div class="styl_shareList___M8wC le-vio__share-list"><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-facebook styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href=" class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-twter styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a><a href="mailto:?subject=Breakg down Supreme Court cisn on LGBTQ rights and why Gorsuch joed majory opn& class="styl_shareLk__gSGN3" target="_blank" rel="noopen noreferrer"><span class="in in-email styl_shareIn__lVnRm le-vio__share-in"></span></a></div></div></div></sectn><p class="">"An employer who fired an dividual for beg homosexual or transgenr fir that person for tras or actns would not have qutned members of a different sex," Gorsuch wrote for the urt. "Sex plays a necsary and undisguisable role the cisn, exactly what Tle VII forbids."</p><p class="">"Those who adopted the Civil Rights Act might not have anticipated their work would lead to this particular rult," he wrote, addg, "But the lims of the drafters' imagatn supply no reason to ignore the law's mands."</p><p class="">"Only the wrten word is the law, and all persons are entled to s benef," he wrote.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">Across the natn, 21 stat have their own laws prohibg job discrimatn based on sexual orientatn or genr inty. Seven more provi that protectn only to public employe. Those laws rema force, but Monday's lg means feral law now provis siar protectn for LGBTQ employe the rt of the untry.</p><p class="">Gay and transgenr rights groups nsired the se a highly signifint one, even more important than the fight to get the right to marry, bee nearly every LGBTQ adult has or needs a job. They nced that sexual orientatn was not on the mds of anyone Congrs when the civil rights law was passed. But they said when an employer fir a male employee for datg men, but not a female employee who dat men, that vlat the law.</p><p class="">Print Donald Tmp, at a Whe Hoe roundtable on senr cizen issu, lled the cisn "very powerful" and said "we live wh" .</p><p class="">"They've led and we live wh their cisn. That's what 's all about, we live wh the cisn of the Supreme Court," he said.</p><p class="">Gay rights advot celebrated the lg.</p><p class="">“The Supreme Court’s clarifitn that ’s unlawful to fire people bee they’re LGBTQ is the rult of s of advot fightg for our rights," said Jam Esseks, director of the Amerin Civil Liberti Unn's Lbian Gay Bisexual Transgenr & HIV Project. "The urt has ught up to the majory of our untry, which already knows that discrimatg agast LGBTQ people is both unfair and agast the law.”</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">Sarah Kate Ellis, the print and CEO of GLAAD, said, "The cisn giv hope that as a untry we n une for the mon good and ntue the fight for LGBTQ acceptance.”</p><p class="">Democratic lears also praised the cisn, wh Hoe Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., llg "a victory for the LGBTQ muny, for our mocracy and for our fundamental valu of equaly and jtice for all."</p><p class="">Former Vice Print Joe Bin, the prumptive Democratic printial nomee, said the lg was "a momento step forward for our untry," addg that the urt had "nfirmed the simple but profoundly Amerin ia that every human beg should be treated wh rpect and digny, that everyone should be able to live openly, proudly, as their te selv whout fear."</p><p class="">The lg was <a href=" target="_blank">a victory for Gerald Bostock</a>, who was fired om a unty job Geia after he joed a gay softball team, and the relativ of <a href=" target="_blank">Donald Zarda, a skydivg stctor who was fired </a>after he told a female client not to worry about beg strapped tightly to him durg a jump, bee he was "100 percent gay." Zarda died before the se reached the Supreme Court.</p><div class="remend-tersectn-ref" data-activy-map="remend-article-body-remend" data-ttid="remend-wrapper"></div><div class="remend-tersectn-ref" data-activy-map="remend-article-body-remend" data-ttid="remend-wrapper"></div><p class="">Bostock, a release put out by the Human Rights Campaign, said, “There are tly no words to scribe jt how elated I am," addg that he was "vastated" when he was fired seven years ago. He said he was "scerely grateful" to the Supreme Court, his attorneys, advocy groups and others who supported him.</p><p class="">“Today, we n go to work whout the fear of beg fired for who we are and who we love," Bostock said. "Yet, there is more work to be done. Discrimatn has no place this world, and I will not rt until we have equal rights for all.”</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">Bostock said an terview wh MSNBC's Katy Tur on Monday afternoon that the lg gave him "validatn" for the last seven years, which he said were not easy. He said that not only did he lose his source of e when he lost his job, but he also lost his health surance at a time when he was battlg prostate ncer.</p><p class="">"In this this time of uncertaty, and certaly some dark days wh a civil unrt gog on around , my hope is that this this brgs a ltle b of sunshe to the dark days, bee what tells me is there is hope," Bostock said. "I had fah the system and I had fah that the jtic would do the right thg. And I thk this is jt one step layg the groundwork, though, bee unrsr given everythg gog on our untry today that we still have more work to do."</p><p class="">In their statements, Pelosi and the Human Rights Campaign lled for Senate passage of Hoe-passed legislatn lled the Equaly Act, which would prohib discrimatn agast LGBTQ people employment as well as hog, tn and other areas.</p><p class="">The transgenr se led on by the urt volved <a href=" target="_blank">Aimee Stephens, who was dismissed om her job at a Michigan funeral home</a> two weeks after she told the pany was transgenr. She said her boss explaed to her she was fired bee she failed to follow the drs .</p><p class="">"He said, this is not gog to work," Stephens said. "And he hand me a letter firg me and offerg me what I took to be hh money to keep my mouth shut."</p><p class=""><a href=" target="_blank">Stephens did not live to see the se cid</a>. She died May 12 while unrgog hospice re for kidney disease, but her survivg spoe rried on the legal fight.</p><div class="ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer boxleAd dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxle" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[]],[[758,1],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[728,90],[360,360]]],[[0,0],[[300,250],[700,50],[5,5],[360,360]]]]" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-offset-viewport="100" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div><p class="">The ACLU told the urt hers was a clear se of sex discrimatn, bee if she had been assigned female sex at birth she would not have been fired for wantg to e to work drsed as a woman. Instead Stephens was assigned male sex and was fired bee she failed to nform to the sex stereotyp of her employer, argued.</p><p class="">The funeral home said treatg men and women equally do not require employers to treat men as women.</p><p class="">"It is not sex discrimatn for an employer to apply a sex-specific drs or provi sex-specific changg and rtroom facili based on blogil sex rather than one's ternal sense of genr," the pany told the urt, addg that s actns did not disfavor one sex pared to the other.</p><p class="">The <a href=" target="_blank">Tmp admistratn had urged </a>the urt to le that <a href=" target="_blank">Tle VII do not ver s like the</a>, a reversal om the posn the ernment took durg the Obama admistratn.</p><p class="endmark">"The ordary meang of 'sex' is blogilly male or female; do not clu sexual orientatn," the Jtice Department said. "An employer who discrimat agast employe same-sex relatnships th do not vlate Tle VII as long as treats men same-sex relatnships the same as women same-sex relatnships."</p></div><div class="article-body__ntent article-body-font--loadg"><div class="expand-byle-ntributors articleByleContaer"><div class="expand-byle article-expand-byle" data-activy-map="expand-byle-article-bottom"><div class="byle-thumbnail byle-thumbnail--has-image expand-byle__thumbnail"><a href="><picture><source srcSet=" 2x, 1x"/><img loadg="lazy" src=" alt="" height="48" width="48"/></picture></a></div><span class="byle-name expand-byle__name"><a href=">Pete Williams</a></span><span class="byle-social expand-byle__social"><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="byle-social--lk"><span class="in in-twter"></span></a></span><div class="expand-byle__b-wrapper"><p class="byle-b expand-byle__b">Pete Williams is an NBC News rrponnt who vers the Jtice Department and the Supreme Court, based Washgton.</p></div></div><div class="expand-ntributors">Adam Elman<!-- --> and <!-- -->Rebec Shabad<!-- --> <!-- -->ntributed<!-- -->.</div></div></div></div><div class="article-body--right-rail-ntaer"><div class="article-body__right-rail layout-grid-em grid-l-4_5-l grid-l-3_5-xl grid-l-ph-half-xl"><div class="ad article-body__right-rail--ad ad--text-alignment ad-ntaer dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="boxrail" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[[300,250],[360,360]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="10" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div></div></div></div><span></span><div class="body-bottom-remend"><div class="ad ad--midrponsive ad-ntaer dn-prt" data-ttid="ad__ntaer"><div data-mps="te" data-slot="midrponsive" data-siz="[[[1000,1],[[700,1],[5,5]]],[[758,1],[]],[[0,0],[]]]" data-offset="300" data-reh-terval="0" data-renr-on-view="te" data-targetg="{}" data-active-tab="te" data-ttid="ad__ntaer__ner"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div><div id="hfs-footer" class="dn-prt" data-activy-map="hfs-footer"><footer class="hfsf" ><div class="ner"><div class="logo"><a href="><svg class="peack" viewBox="578 62 67 39" xmlns=" fill="currentColor"><g fill-le="evenodd"><path d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M579.074 90.58c1.717-4.494 6.472-6.08 10.697-3.37l18.29 12.754h-22.18c-4.62 0-8.252-4.23-6.8-9.385"></path><path class="feather" d="M597.563 75.863l9.442 21.613-19.478-13.35c-4.887-3.24-3.896-8.79-1.19-11.237 3.83-3.24 9.245-2.12 11.226 2.97"></path><path class="feather" d="M610.57 70.93l-3.433 24.19-9.772-23c-2.113-5.75 2.64-9.516 5.81-9.583 3.632-.396 8.188 2.38 7.396 8.394"></path><path class="feather" d="M625.494 72.103l-9.707 23.067-3.102-20.82c-.265-3.17 1.716-3.237 2.443-3.832-.133-.463-1.124-.463-1.124-.463h-1.848c-.198-5.42 4.028-7.8 7.462-7.535 3.697.132 7.856 4.428 5.876 9.583"></path><path class="feather" d="M635.338 84.167L615.86 97.584l9.177-21.348c2.775-6.742 9.245-5.42 11.556-2.842 2.51 2.51 3.235 7.6-1.255 10.773"></path><path class="feather" d="M637.448 99.9h-22.515l18.29-12.756c4.49-2.975 9.244-.266 10.498 3.635 1.327 4.36-1.65 9.12-6.27 9.12"></path></g></svg></a></div><nav class="lks"><ul class="lks__wrap" data-l-2="14" data-l-3=15><li><a href=" target="_self">About</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Contact</a></li><li><a href=">Help</a></li><li><a href=">Careers</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ad Choic</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy Policy</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Do Not Sell My Personal Informatn</a></li><li><a href=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">CA Notice</a></li><li><a href=">Terms of Service (Updated JULY 7, 2023)</a></li><li><a href=">NBC News Semap</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Closed Captng</a></li><li><a href=">Advertise</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Select Shoppg</a></li><li><a href=" target="_self">Select Personal Fance</a></li></ul></nav><div class="py"><p>© 2023 NBC UNIVERSAL</p><div class="brands"><a href="><svg viewBox="0 0 120 20" fill="none" xmlns=" aria-labelledby="nbc_news_logo"><tle class="nbc_news_logo">NBC News Logo .

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