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class="dmnc_featur-article-hear-breadcmb-breadcmb-module__agtpr sendaryBoldCaps sendaryBoldCaps-20 mb-3"><a class="dmnc_servic-theme-service-styl-flt-module__1fCbX lk-blue dmnc_featur-article-hear-breadcmb-breadcmb-module__Nsv0f le-block align-middle" href="/news/">News</a></p><hgroup><h1 class="dmnc_generic-hear-hear-module__pIlKM primaryBold primaryBold-60 md_primaryBold-80 mb-2"><span class="dmnc_generic-hear-hear-module__i2K-Y mr-7">'Homosexual nduct' was illegal 15 years ago. How far have LGBTQ rights Texas e sce?</span></h1><h2 class="dmnc_generic-hear-hear-module__sF01k sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-30 md_sendaryRoman-40 text-gray-dark">The arrt of John Lawrence and Tyron Garner sparked a yearslong legal battle that laid the groundwork for every major LGBTQ rights advance that me after . </h2></hgroup></div></div><sectn class="dmnc_layouts-ntent-right-rail-wh-gap-module__gezss row lg_jtify-between lg_flex-nowrap"><div class="dmnc_layouts-ntent-right-rail-wh-gap-module__sZ7QP lumn small-12 large-expand xlarge-8"><figure class="dmnc_imag-featured-image-module__ASEZV borr-b borr-gray-light pb-3 mb-9"><div class="ar-imgContaer-wir_830 ar-imgContaer dmnc_imag-img-module__l2vrE bg-gray-light dmnc_imag-img-module__2TzDj w-full"><img width="1121" height="979" alt="Tyron Garner (left) and John Lawrence were platiffs the U.S. Supreme Court cisn..." src="()/" class="dmnc_imag-img-module__-o1u- max-w-full text-whe object-nta dmnc_imag-img-module__Y5YJY dmnc_imag-img-module__pZHsv aspect-rat-ner-centered-f"/></div><figptn class="dmnc_imag-image-elements-module__ku669 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-10 mt-3 text-gray-medium">Tyron Garner (left) and John Lawrence were platiffs the U.S. Supreme Court cisn that clared the Texas sodomy law unnstutnal.<span class="dmnc_imag-image-elements-module__7oO0P pl-1">(2003 File Photo / Staff)</span></figptn></figure><div class="dmnc_chas-article-top-article-top-module__6c-b7 flex lg-down_flex-l"><div class="dmnc_chas-article-top-article-top-module__iUvdA flex-grow lg-down_w-full lg-down_mb-4"><div class="dmnc_generic-byle-byle-module__TwYNy sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-10 text-gray-medium"><p><span class="">By <a class="dmnc_generic-byle-byle-module__oMvhi lk-blue unrle" href="/thor/lren-mcgghy/">Lren McGghy</a></span></p><p>6:00 AM on Jun 23, 2018 CDT</p></div></div><div class="dmnc_chas-article-top-article-top-module__6Ov1b lg-down_w-full"><div class="dmnc_generic-share-bar-share-bar-module__C7Mzo flex 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Note</strong>: On Tuday, June 26, The Dallas Morng News <a href=">hosted a panel discsn markg 15 years sce the lg Lawrence vs. Texas</a>. Fd <a href=">verage of the event here</a>.</em></p><p class="body-text-paragraph">Tyron Garner went quietly, but John Lawrence refed.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6 hidn md_flex"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__hQ4DU flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-sktopInle1" data-un="dmn/news/article/sktopInle1" data-targetg="{}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">Clad only his unrwear, Lawrence stood on the doorstep of his apartment, stgglg as the metal cuffs dug to his wrists. His neighbors gawked as he was dragged down the stairs, the cement drawg blood om his kne and legs, and to the wag squad r.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6 md_hidn"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__h-NaF dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__u4HRm dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 md_hidn htlad-dfpPosn1_article" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn1_article" data-targetg="{}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">They uldn’t take him om his home, Lawrence plead. He hadn’t done anythg wrong.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__J4vZB dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__oPm-X flex flex-row pb-6 md_pb-9 mb-9 md_mb-7 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-20 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light pt-6 md_pt-9 mt-9 md_mt-7"><div class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__LAPui mr-6 md_mr-8"><img class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__kbcj8 h-f" src=" alt="Breakg News"/></div><div class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__nW1Im flex-to"><div class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__3rR5T dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__li9kJ mb-4 sendaryBold sendaryBold-20">Breakg News</div><p class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__RhDsU mb-4">Get the latt breakg news om North Texas and beyond.</p><form><label for="subscribeEmail" class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__cgbBU block mb-4 sendaryBoldCaps sendaryBoldCaps-20">Email Addrs</label><div class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__RJ-O5 flex flex-row flex-wrap gap-x-5"><div class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__pIXRj flex flex-l w-full"><put type="email" class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__sZ1DH py-4 px-4 w-full round" style="borr:1px solid #BBC1C4" value="" placeholr="Enter your email addrs" putid="subscribeEmail"/><p class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__nrih8 flex flex-wrap py-4 text-black sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-15 ntas-lk-blue-unrle">By signg up you agree to our <a class="lk-blue" href="/help/terms-of-service/">Terms of Service</a> and <a class="lk-blue" href="/help/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p></div><button type="subm" class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__5iXsN btn btn-blue foc_borr-blue" disabled=""><span class="dmnc_featur-cta-newsletter-cta-newsletter-module__DbaCN">SUBMIT</span></button></div></form></div></div><div><div class='s2nPlayer k-iEBoJZDZ' data-type='float'></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">On that balmy night Harris County 20 years ago, sheriff's puti arrted the two men and charged them wh "viant sexual terurse." In the ey of the law, bee they were gay — and had allegedly acted on , the privacy of their own home — Garner and Lawrence were now alleged crimals.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__D24FM w-full mb-6 htlad-nativeArticleInle" data-un="dmn/news/article/nativeArticleInle" data-targetg="{"native":"nativeArticleInle","scroll":"1"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">They were, que physilly and lerally, outed. It was humanizg and huiatg. But for gay rights, was also earth-shatterg.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">Their arrt would spark a years-long legal battle that would erase anti-gay laws Texas and 13 other stat, and lay the groundwork for every major LGBTQ rights advance that me after . But as <a href=">the anniversary of Lawrence and Garner's urt w approach</a>, gay and lbian Texans are wonrg how far they've e the battle for their rights — and how far they have to go.</p><figure class="flex ems-center flex-l"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="dmnc_imag-img-module__o-Ndr bg-gray-light aspect-rat-ner-centered-f"></div></div><figptn class="dmnc_imag-image-elements-module__ku669 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-10 mt-3 text-gray-medium">Tyron Garner (left) and John Lawrence were platiffs the U.S. Supreme Court cisn that clared the Texas sodomy law unnstutnal.<span class="dmnc_imag-image-elements-module__7oO0P pl-1">(2003 File Photo / Staff)</span></figptn></figure><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6 md_hidn"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__YIHSg dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__u4HRm dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 md_hidn htlad-dfpPosn2_article" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn2_article" data-targetg="{}"></div></div><h2 class="body-text-hear">‘A huge breakthrough’</h2><p class="body-text-paragraph">Tuday marks 15 years sce the U.S. Supreme Court stck down Texas’ ban on “homosexual nduct,” the law that land Lawrence and Garner jail that September night 1998. Until that day — June 26, 2003 — engagg oral or anal terurse wh a member of the same sex was a Class C mismeanor Texas, punishable at the time by a $200 fe.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6 hidn md_flex"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__-zD5N flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-sktopInle2" data-un="dmn/news/article/sktopInle2" data-targetg="{}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph"><a href=">Quotg a prev abortn lg</a>, <a href=">Jtice Anthony Kennedy wrote his 2003 majory opn</a> that this and siar laws crimalizg gay sex 13 other stat were unnstutnal bee "our obligatn is to fe the liberty of all, not to mandate our own moral ."</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">The lg was pivotal. Not only was public perceptn toward LGBTQ people shiftg, <a href=">but the urt also regnized</a> "that laws once thought necsary and proper fact serve only to opprs."</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">“Once you had those two prcipl, the pathway to marriage equaly was pretty much laid out,” said attorney Pl Smh, who argued the Lawrence se before the Supreme Court.</p><div class=""><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__aJKMz hidn">Advertisement</div><div class="" id="teads-article-ad"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">It built on s of se law before , most <a href=">importantly a Dallas lawsu</a> <a href=">filed 1979 by schoolteacher Don Baker</a>, who was fired for beg gay. But Lawrence vs. Texas "was the thg that broke the logjam," Smh told <i>The Dallas Morng News</i>.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">"The se that people pare to is Brown vs. Board of Edutn," he said. What Brown did for racial equaly, he add, Lawrence did for LGBTQ rights. “That was a huge breakthrough.”</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">Sure enough, exactly a dozen years later, <a href=">the urt extend the right to marry to same-sex upl</a>, cg Lawrence as a precent for s cisn that "marriage is sential to our most profound hop and aspiratns."</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"1"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">But the Lone Star State, further gas for the LGBTQ muny have been elive.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">In Texas, remas legal to fire, evict or refe service to someone bee of their sexual orientatn or genr inty. This means a gay or lbian uple n get married on Saturday, lose their home on Sunday and get fired on Monday, and would all be legal.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">The Republin-domated <a href=">Legislature has also refed to remove the law banng gay sex</a> — the one stck down as unnstutnal Lawrence vs. Texas — om the books. Gay Texans say 's meant to send the same msage did when beme law 1974.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">"The threat to enforce the laws is not the ma effect," said Dale Carpenter, a nstutnal law profsor at Southern Methodist Universy's Dedman School of Law <a href=">who wrote a book about the Lawrence se</a>. "The ma burn was, and I suppose still is, the jtifitn of all sorts of discrimatn daily life."</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"2"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">It's a terrent, a threat ed to kept LGBTQ people the closet, Carpenter add. And while the law is unenforceable, <a href=">police sometim still threaten to e </a>. In fact, if not for the Lawrence lg 15 years ago, Carpenter believ gay sex would still be a crimal act Texas today.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">"The state Legislature has absolutely no tert, as evinced, repealg the state sodomy law," Carpenter told <i>The News</i>. "Whout a doubt, would still be illegal."</p><h2 class="body-text-hear">‘On the horizon’</h2><p class="body-text-paragraph">State lawmakers haven't passed an explicly pro-LGBTQ law sce 2001, when they <a href=">add "sexual preference"</a> to the <a href=">Texas hate crim statute</a>.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"3"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">“The Legislature as ’s currently nstuted is much much worse for the LGBT muny than when I was there,” said Glen Maxey, the first openly gay member of the Texas Hoe, who retired 2003. “It’s actually gone backward.”</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">This is evint  the actns of elected reprentativ recent years, Maxey add, pecially sce the right to marry was extend to all Amerins.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">In 2017, Republin lawmakers <a href=">sponsored nearly two dozens piec of legislatn</a> that would have chipped away at LGBTQ rights, cludg <a href=">the now-famo bathroom bill</a>. All but one — to give greater<a href="> legal ver to adoptn agenci that ce relign to ny kids</a> to prospective parents — failed to bee law.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"4"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">In the absence of protectns om the state, <a href=">ci like Dallas have taken charge</a>, adoptg ordanc barrg discrimatn agast gay and transgenr Texans. But GOP lawmakers have tried to undo the lol laws, too, argug that <a href=">only they should have the thory</a> to create a specially protected class of cizens.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">But the real tt for LGBTQ rights, both Texas and natnally, will probably e om the urts. How do we fe "sex" and "genr?" What are the rights of gay men and lbians, <a href=">like Mansfield ISD art teacher Stacy Bailey</a>, who was spend, the workplace? Where do one person's relig beliefs end and another's fundamental rights beg?</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">The are the sorts of qutns the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to tackle the next few years.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"5"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">“The tersectn of anti-discrimatn law and relig exemptns is a next ontier,” Carpenter said. “And transgenr rights are more on the horizon than anythg before.”</p><h2 class="body-text-hear">‘Be who you are’</h2><p class="body-text-paragraph">Garner and Lawrence had no ia their arrt that night at the Colorado Club Apartments would change everythg.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"6"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">A uple of blue-llar guys, they weren't activists and <a href=">probably weren't even lovers</a>. Quiet, unassumg, even shy, they didn't seek out the spotlight. They were swept to by surprise, by the actns of the sheriff's puti and the urggs of lawyers and activists.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">For a short while, Lawrence and Garner beme the nam and fac of the fight for LGBTQ rights. But the two men didn’t bee fixtur the gay muny after their w urt. They didn’t wre memoirs or pch screenplays. They rarely went on televisn.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">Fadg to obscury, <a href=">their aths went largely unnoticed</a>.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">Yet the legal precent set by Lawrence vs. Texas still echo urt lgs across the natn.</p><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__cOFTB flex flex-l ems-center dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__xNWY5 borr-t borr-b borr-gray-light mb-6"><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-arc-ad-_children-ad-wrapper-module__3Ge73 upperse py-4 sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-9 text-gray-dark">Advertisement</div><div class="dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__Z-JdA dmnc_featur-ads-nfig-prets-module__N2M5T flex ems-center jtify-center mb-6 htlad-dfpPosn" data-un="dmn/news/article/dfpPosn" data-targetg="{"scroll":"7"}"></div></div><p class="body-text-paragraph">It's heard at llege gay-straight alliance meetgs, on the Transgenr Day of Remembrance and every legal challenge ma to anti-LGBTQ laws, which, like Lawrence and Garner, other Amerins make the choice to step to the spotlight wh the hope that their voic will make a difference, wh the dream that they'll be the on to change the urse of history.</p><p class="body-text-paragraph">"I don't really want to be a hero," Garner told <i>the Hoton Chronicle</i> 2004, <a href=">jt two years before he died</a>. "But I want to tell other gay people, 'Be who you are, and don't be aaid.'"</p></sectn></div><div class="dmnc_generic-share-bar-share-bar-module__C7Mzo flex flex-l md_flex-row md_ems-center"><div class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__QPbOU flex flex-wrap mb-8"><a class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__rH-K0 relative borr borr-gray-medium flex whpace-nowrap ems-center p-3 mr-3 my-1 hover_bg-gray-light transn-all" href=" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" tle="Share on Facebook"><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__-UxPq in-le dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__2p85- text-facebook"><path d="M18 2h-3a5 5 0 00-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 011-1h3z"></path></svg></a><a class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__rH-K0 relative borr borr-gray-medium flex whpace-nowrap ems-center p-3 mr-3 my-1 hover_bg-gray-light transn-all" href=" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow" tle="Share on Twter"><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__-UxPq in-le dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__vWRQM text-twter"><path d="M23 3a10.9 10.9 0 01-3.14 1.53 4.48 4.48 0 00-7.86 3v1A10.66 10.66 0 013 4s-4 9 5 13a11.64 11.64 0 01-7 2c9 5 20 0 20-11.5a4.5 4.5 0 00-.08-.83A7.72 7.72 0 0023 3z"></path></svg></a><a class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__rH-K0 relative borr borr-gray-medium flex whpace-nowrap ems-center p-3 mr-3 my-1 hover_bg-gray-light transn-all" href="mailto:?;Homosexual%20nduct'%20was%20illegal%2015%20years%20ago.%20How%20far%20have%20LGBTQ%20rights%20%20Texas%20e%20sce%3F&body=From%20The%20Dallas%20Morng%20News%3A%0A%0A'Homosexual%20nduct' tle="Share via Email"><svg width="16" height="11" viewBox="0 0 16 11" xmlns=" fill="currentColor" class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__-UxPq in-le "><path d="M8.202 6.698L15.085.62c-.046-.007-.088-.028-.136-.028H1.452c-.03 0-.055.015-.083.018l6.833 6.087zM15.913 1.557a.95.95 0 00-.065-.323l-4.86 4.291 4.798 4.198a.954.954 0 00.127-.453V1.557zM.564 1.185a.957.957 0 00-.076.372V9.27c0 .14.034.272.088.392L5.42 5.51.564 1.185z"></path><path d="M10.26 6.167L8.2 7.986l-2.054-1.83-4.744 4.066c.017.002.032.012.05.012h13.454l-4.647-4.067z"></path></svg></a><a class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__rH-K0 relative borr borr-gray-medium flex whpace-nowrap ems-center p-3 mr-3 my-1 hover_bg-gray-light transn-all" href="()" tle="Prt"><svg fill="currentColor" class="dmnc_social-ins-social-ins-module__-UxPq in-le " width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="><path d="M13.125 2.813V0H1.875v2.813H0v5.624h1.875v2.813L5.625 15h7.5V8.437H15V2.814h-1.875zM11.25 13.124H6.562v-2.813H3.75v-3.75h7.5v6.563zm0-10.313h-7.5v-.937h7.5v.938z"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-thor-module__0hBFH mb-8"><div class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-thor-module__Jh9-n flex lg_ems-center pt-4 pb-4 borr-t borr-gray-light"><a href="/thor/lren-mcgghy" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-thor-module__TT9iw flex-shrk-0 mr-5"><img width="140" height="140" alt="Lren McGghy" src="()/" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-thor-module__3OzIr block dmnc_imag-circle-image-module__dSj87 round-circular bg-ver bg-center dmnc_imag-img-module__-o1u- max-w-full text-whe object-nta"/></a><div><p class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-thor-module__sZHYI sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-20 mb-2"><a class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-thor-module__Bj7w9 lk-blue unrle" href="/thor/lren-mcgghy/">Lren McGghy</a>. Lren is an vtigative reporter foced on state polics and policy. Her expertise areas clu urts, crimal jtice, ethics and LGBTQ issu. She prevly vered Texas polics for The Hoton Chronicle and Louisiana polics for The New Orleans Tim-Piyune. She lov ts, cemeteri and ic books, and oks a mean steak.</p><span class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__RuutG sendaryRoman sendaryRoman-10"><a class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__t5PNF mr-3 lk-blue le-block" href=""><svg width="16" height="11" viewBox="0 0 16 11" xmlns=" fill="currentColor" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__z1A9C mr-2 in-le"><path d="M8.202 6.698L15.085.62c-.046-.007-.088-.028-.136-.028H1.452c-.03 0-.055.015-.083.018l6.833 6.087zM15.913 1.557a.95.95 0 00-.065-.323l-4.86 4.291 4.798 4.198a.954.954 0 00.127-.453V1.557zM.564 1.185a.957.957 0 00-.076.372V9.27c0 .14.034.272.088.392L5.42 5.51.564 1.185z"></path><path d="M10.26 6.167L8.2 7.986l-2.054-1.83-4.744 4.066c.017.002.032.012.05.012h13.454l-4.647-4.067z"></path></svg><span class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__h4J6r align-middle unrle"></span></a> <a class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__t5PNF mr-3 lk-blue le-block" href="><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__z1A9C mr-2 in-le"><path d="M18 2h-3a5 5 0 00-5 5v3H7v4h3v8h4v-8h3l1-4h-4V7a1 1 0 011-1h3z"></path></svg><span class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__h4J6r align-middle unrle">/lrenrmcgghy</span></a> <a class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__t5PNF mr-3 lk-blue le-block" href="><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__z1A9C mr-2 in-le"><path d="M23 3a10.9 10.9 0 01-3.14 1.53 4.48 4.48 0 00-7.86 3v1A10.66 10.66 0 013 4s-4 9 5 13a11.64 11.64 0 01-7 2c9 5 20 0 20-11.5a4.5 4.5 0 00-.08-.83A7.72 7.72 0 0023 3z"></path></svg><span class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__h4J6r align-middle unrle">@lmcgghy</span></a> <a class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__t5PNF mr-3 lk-blue le-block" href="><svg xmlns=" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="2" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__z1A9C mr-2 in-le"><path d="M16 2.881c4.275 0 4.781.019 6.462.094 1.563.069 2.406.331 2.969.55a4.952 4.952 0 011.837 1.194 5.015 5.015 0 011.2 1.838c.219.563.481 1.412.55 2.969.075 1.688.094 2.194.094 6.463s-.019 4.781-.094 6.463c-.069 1.563-.331 2.406-.55 2.969a4.94 4.94 0 01-1.194 1.837 5.02 5.02 0 01-1.837 1.2c-.563.219-1.413.481-2.969.55-1.688.075-2.194.094-6.463.094s-4.781-.019-6.463-.094c-1.563-.069-2.406-.331-2.969-.55a4.952 4.952 0 01-1.838-1.194 5.02 5.02 0 01-1.2-1.837c-.219-.563-.481-1.413-.55-2.969-.075-1.688-.094-2.194-.094-6.463s.019-4.781.094-6.463c.069-1.563.331-2.406.55-2.969a4.964 4.964 0 011.194-1.838 5.015 5.015 0 011.838-1.2c.563-.219 1.412-.481 2.969-.55 1.681-.075 2.188-.094 6.463-.094zM16 0c-4.344 0-4.887.019-6.594.094-1.7.075-2.869.35-3.881.744-1.056.412-1.95.956-2.837 1.85a7.833 7.833 0 00-1.85 2.831C.444 6.538.169 7.7.094 9.4.019 11.113 0 11.656 0 16s.019 4.887.094 6.594c.075 1.7.35 2.869.744 3.881.413 1.056.956 1.95 1.85 2.837a7.82 7.82 0 002.831 1.844c1.019.394 2.181.669 3.881.744 1.706.075 2.25.094 6.594.094s4.888-.019 6.594-.094c1.7-.075 2.869-.35 3.881-.744 1.05-.406 1.944-.956 2.831-1.844s1.438-1.781 1.844-2.831c.394-1.019.669-2.181.744-3.881.075-1.706.094-2.25.094-6.594s-.019-4.887-.094-6.594c-.075-1.7-.35-2.869-.744-3.881a7.506 7.506 0 00-1.831-2.844A7.82 7.82 0 0026.482.843C25.463.449 24.301.174 22.601.099c-1.712-.081-2.256-.1-6.6-.1z"></path><path d="M16 7.781c-4.537 0-8.219 3.681-8.219 8.219s3.681 8.219 8.219 8.219 8.219-3.681 8.219-8.219A8.221 8.221 0 0016 7.781zm0 13.55a5.331 5.331 0 110-10.663 5.331 5.331 0 010 10.663zM26.462 7.456a1.919 1.919 0 11-3.838 0 1.919 1.919 0 013.838 0z"></path></svg><span class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__h4J6r align-middle unrle"></span></a> <a class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__t5PNF mr-3 lk-blue le-block" href="><svg xmlns=" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="2" class="dmnc_featur-article-thor-social-lks-module__z1A9C mr-2 in-le"><tle>LkedIn In

when did it become legal to be gay

Young mothers Yana and Yaroslava don’t want to leave Rsia wh their 6-year-old son. But they fear a harsh new anti-gay law passed by Rsian lawmakers will leave them ltle choice.

Contents:

GAY RIGHTS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * when did it become legal to be gay *

Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter. Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels. Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group.

”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze. Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review. That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D.

”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue.

MAP SHOWS WHERE IT’S ILLEGAL TO BE GAY – 30 YEARS SCE WHO DECLASSIFIED HOMOSEXUALY AS DISEASE

Read CNN’s Fast Facts on lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer or qutng ton the Uned Stat, and learn more about their stggle for equal rights. * when did it become legal to be gay *

They were nied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Juli, rultg much publicy and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor Stonewall Inn A few years later, 1969, a now-famo event talyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall clanste gay club Stonewall Inn was an stutn Greenwich Village bee was large, cheap, allowed dancg and weled drag queens and homels the early hours of June 28, 1969, New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn. " This sign was wrten by the Mattache Society–an early anizatn dited to fightg for gay reportg the events, The New York Daily News rorted to homophobic slurs s tailed verage, nng the headle: “Homo Nt Raid, Queen Be Are Stgg Mad. 1 / 12: NY Daily News Archive/Getty ImagChristopher Street Liberatn Day Shortly after the Stonewall uprisg, members of the Mattache Society spl off to form the Gay Liberatn Front, a radil group that lnched public monstratns, protts and nontatns wh polil officials.

Siar groups followed, cludg the Gay Activists Alliance, Radilbians, and Street Transvt Actn Revolutnari (STAR) 1970, at the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Rts, New York Cy muny members marched through lol streets memoratn of the event. Addnally, several openly LGBTQ dividuals secured public office posns: Kathy Kozachenko won a seat to the Ann Harbor, Michigan, Cy Council 1974, beg the first out Amerin to be elected to public Milk, who mpaigned on a pro-gay rights platform, beme the San Francis cy supervisor 1978, beg the first openly gay man elected to a polil office asked Gilbert Baker, an artist and gay rights activist, to create an emblem that reprents the movement and would be seen as a symbol of pri. In 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh a rare type of 1984, rearchers had intified the e of AIDS—the human immunoficiency vis, or HIV—and the Food and Dg Admistratn licensed the first mercial blood tt for HIV 1985.

LONDON PRI PARA: HISTORY OF GAY RIGHTS THE UK

The 1967 Sexual Offenc Act was a game-changer for gay men. Our wrers reflect on what changed, and what didn’t * when did it become legal to be gay *

But after failg to garner enough support for such an open policy, Print Clton 1993 passed the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) policy, which allowed gay men and women to serve the ary as long as they kept their sexualy a rights advot cried the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell policy, as did ltle to stop people om beg discharged on the grounds of their 2011, Print Obama fulfilled a mpaign promise to repeal DADT; by that time, more than 12, 000 officers had been discharged om the ary unr DADT for refg to hi their sexualy.

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell was officially repealed on September 20, Marriage and Beyond In 1992, the District of Columbia passed a law that allowed gay and lbian upl to register as domtic partners, grantg them some of the rights of marriage (the cy of San Francis passed a siar ordance three years prr and California would later extend those rights to the entire state 1999) 1993, the hight urt  Hawaii led that a ban on gay marriage may go agast the state’s nstutn. In 1994, a new anti-hate-crime law allowed judg to impose harsher sentenc if a crime was motivated by a victim’s sexual Matthew Shepard ActCourty of the Matthew Shepard FoundatnMatthew Shepard, who was btally killed a hate crime 2003, gay rights proponents had another b of happy news: the U. Gay rights proponents mt also ntent wh an creasg number of “relig liberty” state laws, which allow bs to ny service to LGBTQ dividuals due to relig beliefs, as well as “bathroom laws” that prevent transgenr dividuals om g public bathrooms that don’t rrpond to their sex at birth.

Gay Marriage Legalized Massachetts was the first state to legalize gay marriage, and the first legal same-sex marriage was performed on May 17, 2004—a day when seventy-seven other upl across the state also tied the knot. December 3, 1996 - Hawaii’s Judge Chang l that the state do not have a legal right to prive same-sex upl of the right to marry, makg Hawaii the first state to regnize that gay and lbian upl are entled to the same privileg as heterosexual married upl. By one vote, the urt l that same-sex marriage nnot be banned the Uned Stat and that all same-sex marriag mt be regnized natnwi, fally grantg same-sex upl equal rights to heterosexual upl unr the 1971, jt two years after the Stonewall Rts that unofficially marked the begng of the stggle for gay rights and marriage equaly, the Mnota Supreme Court had found same-sex marriage bans nstutnal, a precent which the Supreme Court had never challenged.

WHEN DID BEG GAY BEE LEGAL THE UK?

The Pri para London tak place every summer. Pri events are held all over the world support of LGBTQ rights. Fd out about the history of gay rights the UK. * when did it become legal to be gay *

As homosexualy gradually beme more accepted Amerin culture, the nservative backlash was strong enough to force Print Bill Clton to sign the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), prohibg the regnn of same-sex marriag at the feral level, to law 1996. Bona = good, dolly = pretty, eke (ef) = face, lalli = legs, naff = bbish/poor, nanty = no/nothg, ogle = look/eye, omi = man, omipalone = gay man, palone = woman, riah = hair, varda = seeRound the Horne, Sunday 7 March 1965, 14.

Negative portrayals of the LGBT+ muny on televisn are wispread at this time, but radil for s day, toward the end of this episo of Steptoe and Son a gay police officer is troduced, whout all the ual stereotyped characterisatns. Most LGBT+ performers om Freddie Mercury to Gee Michael keep their sexualy quiet as the mic dtry mands, but two new bands wh out-gay members and lyrics wh gay them break nventn wh their h but sgl Frankie Go to Hollywood’s ‘Relax’ and Bronski Beat’s ‘Smalltown Boy’.

The term gay is equently ed as a synonym for homosexual; female homosexualy is often referred to as different tim and different cultur, homosexual behavur has been varly approved of, tolerated, punished, and banned. Morn velopments Attus toward homosexualy are generally flux, partially as a rult of creased polil activism (see gay rights movement) and efforts by homosexuals to be seen not as aberrant personali but as differg om “normal” dividuals only their sexual orientatn.

AFTER YEARS OF PROGRS ON GAY RIGHTS, HOW DID THE US BEE SO ANTI-LGBTQ+?

A slew of bills are rollg back recently won eedoms for gay people. Is Ameri ready to fight for LGBTQ+ rights all over aga? * when did it become legal to be gay *

The nflictg views of homosexualy—as a variant but normal human sexual behavur on one hand, and as psychologilly viant behavur on the other—rema prent most societi the 21st century, but they have been largely rolved ( the profsnal sense) most veloped untri.

The Ksey report of 1948, for example, found that 30 percent of adult Amerin mal among Ksey’s subjects had engaged some homosexual activy and that 10 percent reported that their sexual practice had been exclively homosexual for a perd of at least three years between the ag of 16 and 55. After the 1969 Stonewall rts, which New York Cy policemen raid a gay bar and met wh staed ristance, many homosexuals were embolned to intify themselv as gay men or lbians to iends, to relativ, and even to the public at large.

A TIMELE OF GAY RIGHTS THE UK

In rponse to their activism, many jurisdictns enacted laws banng discrimatn agast homosexuals, and an creasg number of employers Ameri and European untri agreed to offer “domtic partner” benefs siar to the health re, life surance and, some s, pensn benefs available to heterosexual married upl.

In one such stance, Albania repealed s sodomy statut 1995, and gay upl Amsterdam 2001 were legally married unr the same laws that ern heterosexual marriage (rather than unr laws that allowed them to “register” or form “domtic” partnerships). However, most shared wh gay men the sire to have a secure place the world muny at large, unchallenged by the fear of vlence, the stggle for equal treatment unr the law, the attempt to silence, and any other form of civil behavur that impos send-class article was most recently revised and updated by Alison Eldridge. But as the anniversary of Lawrence and Garner's urt w approach, gay and lbian Texans are wonrg how far they've e the battle for their rights — and how far they have to Garner (left) and John Lawrence were platiffs the U.

Quotg a prev abortn lg, Jtice Anthony Kennedy wrote his 2003 majory opn that this and siar laws crimalizg gay sex 13 other stat were unnstutnal bee "our obligatn is to fe the liberty of all, not to mandate our own moral . "“Once you had those two prcipl, the pathway to marriage equaly was pretty much laid out, ” said attorney Pl Smh, who argued the Lawrence se before the Supreme built on s of se law before , most importantly a Dallas lawsu filed 1979 by schoolteacher Don Baker, who was fired for beg gay.

‘OUR MERE EXISTENCE IS ILLEGAL.’ AS MOSW TOUGHENS ANTI-GAY LAW, LGBTQ RSIANS FEAR FOR THE FUTURE

This means a gay or lbian uple n get married on Saturday, lose their home on Sunday and get fired on Monday, and would all be Republin-domated Legislature has also refed to remove the law banng gay sex — the one stck down as unnstutnal Lawrence vs. All but one — to give greater legal ver to adoptn agenci that ce relign to ny kids to prospective parents — failed to bee the absence of protectns om the state, ci like Dallas have taken charge, adoptg ordanc barrg discrimatn agast gay and transgenr Texans. Texas still echo urt lgs across the 's heard at llege gay-straight alliance meetgs, on the Transgenr Day of Remembrance and every legal challenge ma to anti-LGBTQ laws, which, like Lawrence and Garner, other Amerins make the choice to step to the spotlight wh the hope that their voic will make a difference, wh the dream that they'll be the on to change the urse of history.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* WHEN DID IT BECOME LEGAL TO BE GAY

Map Shows Where It’s Illegal To Be Gay – 30 Years Sce WHO Declassified Homosexualy As Disease .

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