Was The Favoure's Queen Anne Gay? - History of Lbian and Queer Royal Monarchs</tle><meta name="tle" ntent="Was The Favoure's Queen Anne Gay? - History of Lbian and Queer Royal Monarchs" /><meta name="scriptn" ntent="The Favoure relish the shock value of s royal lbian love triangle, but viewers really shouldn't be surprised. The evince for Queen Anne’s queerns, and her relatnship wh Sarah Churchill has been around for as long as she has. Here, a history of the U.K.'s queer kgs and queens, as well has how they've been picted throughout royal history." /><meta name="keywords" ntent="the favoure, gay royals, gay kgs, lbian queens, the favoure te story, was queen anne a lbian, was sarah churchill a lbian, edward ii, edward ii gay, jam i vi, jam i vi gay, Was Queen Elizabeth I bisexual, has the UK ever had a gay monarch, is the favoure based on tth" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse" /><meta name="theme-lor" ntent="#000000" /><lk href="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/imag/" rel="in" /><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="Town & Country" /><meta name="fb:app_id" ntent="526594570689062" property="fb:app_id" /><meta name="article:publisher" ntent=" property="article:publisher" /><meta name="fb:pag" ntent="344794953432" property="fb:pag" /><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@TandCmag" /><meta name="google-se-verifitn" ntent="mQPiBADe3f4WpT4JNcg9uUChC3qnOhhPLSR4n1urM" /><meta property="og:tle" ntent="Beyond <i>The Favoure</i>: A Very Queer History of the Royal Fay" /><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="Queen Anne is jt the begng." /><meta name="robots" ntent="max-image-preview:large,max-snippet:-1,max-vio-preview:30" /><lk rel="apple-touch-in" href="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/imag/" /><meta property="og:image" ntent="" /><meta property="og:image:width" ntent="1200" /><meta property="og:image:height" ntent="600" /><meta name="thumbnail" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent="" /><meta name="" ntent=" /><meta name="twter:image" ntent="" /><meta ntent=" property="og:url" /><meta name="to-publish" ntent="timely" /><meta property="og:type" ntent="article" /><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image" /><meta name="article:opn" property="article:opn" /><meta ntent="Arts & Culture" property="article:sectn" /><meta ntent="2022-06-22T21:49:47Z" property="article:modified_time" /><meta ntent="2019-02-22T15:18:00Z" property="article:published_time" /><meta name="sailth.excerpt" ntent=" The Favoure, for all s prtige stume drama bonafis, lov a good anachronism. The breaks wh the past start small, wh some curly ntemporary dialogue, and quickly reach a zenh wh a dance scene that—while I’m no expert—seems to stray om the standard 17th-century mov. But at s heart" /><meta name="" ntent="leisure,Leisure,arts-and-culture,Arts & Culture" /><meta name="" ntent="2019-02-22 15:18:00" /><meta name="sailth.socialtle" ntent="Beyond <i>The Favoure</i>: A Very Queer History of the Royal Fay" /><meta name="ntenttype" ntent="longform-article" /><meta id="m1" name="m1" emProp="cssSelector " ntent=".ntent-hed" /><meta id="m2" name="m2" emProp="cssSelector" ntent=".ntent-k p" /><lk href="/" emSpe emType=" emRef="m1 m2" /><lk rel="prefetch" href="" as="image" /><lk rel="preload" as="image" image-src-set=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" image-siz="100vw" /><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="47" /><meta name="next-font-prennect" /><script id="vice-tect" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">(()=>{nst o="ontouchstart" wdow||!!navigator.maxTouchPots||("__touch"),t=wdow.matchMedia("only screen and (max-width: 767px)").match,n=o&&t,i=o&&!t,e=[n?"mobile":"no-mobile",i?"tablet":"no-tablet",o?"touch":"no-touch"];,,,sktop=!(n||i),(...e)})();</script><script id="settgs" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">wdow.__FRE={env:"productn",ver:"0.7.363",cdn:te},wdow.__SITE={brand:"townanduntrymag",doma:",dk:"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudG93bmFuZGNvdW50ltYWcuY::29t",lole:"en-",lole_path:"",trailg_slash:te},feProperti(wdow,{SELF_HOSTED_ADS:{value:te,wrable:!1},ADSFREE:{value:false,wrable:!1},GDPR:{value:false,wrable:!1}});</script><lk rel="preload" href="/_assets/e/_next/static/css/" as="style" /><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_assets/e/_next/static/css/" /><noscript data-n-css></noscript><script fer noModule src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script id="moapt-data-bundle" src="/_assets/moapt/2.108.0/" async fetchprry="high" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="moapt-bundle" src="/_assets/moapt/2.108.0/" async fetchprry="high" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script fer src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/chunks/pag/_templat/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/b80690b8ac/" fer></script><script src="/_assets/e/_next/static/b80690b8ac/" fer></script><lk rel="preload" href="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/NewParisText-Regular-WebS.7663a0f.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossOrig="anonymo" /><script id="lux">LUX=(functn(){nst a=(typeof(LUX)!=="unfed"&&typeof(LUX.gaMarks)!=="unfed"?LUX.gaMarks:[]);nst d=(typeof(LUX)!=="unfed"&&typeof(LUX.gaMeasur)!=="unfed"?LUX.gaMeasur:[]);nst j="LUX_start";nst k=wdow.performance;let l=(typeof(LUX)!=="unfed"&&(():+(new Date())));if(k&&){}functn f(){if(k&&){return ()}nst ():+(new Date());return o-l}functn b(n){if(k){if(){return (n)}if(k.webkMark){return k.webkMark(n)}}({name:n,entryType:"mark",startTime:f(),duratn:0});}functn m(p,t,n){if(typeof(t)==="unfed"&&h(j)){t=j}if(k){if(k.measure){if(t){if(n){return k.measure(p,t,n)}return k.measure(p,t)}return k.measure(p)}if(k.webkMeasure){return k.webkMeasure(p,t,n)}}let r=0; let o=f();if(t){nst s=h(t);if(s){r=s.startTime}else if(k&&[t]){[t]}else{return}}if(n){nst q=h(n);if(q){o=q.startTime}else if(k&&[n]){[n]}else{return}}({name:p,entryType:"measure",startTime:r,duratn:(o-r)});}functn h(n){return c(n,g())}functn c(p,o){for(;i>=0;i--){nst n=o[i];if(){return n}}return unfed}functn g(){if(k){if(k.getEntriByType){return k.getEntriByType("mark")}if(k.webkGetEntriByType){return k.webkGetEntriByType("mark")}}return a}return{mark:b,measure:m,gaMarks:a,gaMeasur:d}})();(():+(new Date()));[];(a){(a)};(){([""])};(){(["send"])};LUX.addData=functn(a,b){(["addData",a,b])};LUX_ae=[];wdow.addEventListener("error",functn(a){(a)});LUX_al=[];if(typeof(PerformanceObserver)==="functn"&&typeof(PerformanceLongTaskTimg)==="functn"){nst LongTaskObserver=new PerformanceObserver(functn(c){nst b=c.getEntri();for(let a=0;a<;a++){nst d=b[a];(d)}});try{LongTaskObserver.observe({type:["longtask"]})}tch(e){}}; = "LongFormArticle";</script><style type="text/css" id="ferred-fonts" media="none">@font-face {font-fay: 'Terma'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/5c18f1fb-fbf8-43e5-bd61-02c89a613e90.ba0981f.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Inter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/ter-v3-lat-regular.c8ad008.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Terma'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/d0135e26-87f0-40e0-9997-a1b4d016a1.edab0ad.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e4fc2e26-0ce1-4e6c-bb35-330c133f041c.c08ce2c.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: alic; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.c4fa4.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} @font-face {font-fay: 'Charter'; src: url('/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e38fddd1-89a4-4995-9f7f-3c701b2e62f1.dd7387f.woff2') format('woff2'); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap;} </style><script type="text/javascript" id="font-loar">(()=>{nst{search:o}=wdow.lotn;if(clus("disableFonts"))return;nst e=clus("bugFonts")?()=>({}),n=document,t=[],s=o=>("> FONT FAILED TO LOAD:",o),d=o=>o,{fontsLoad:a}=ssnStorage;if(!("fonts" n)||a){nst o=n.getElementById("ferred-fonts");return o&&("all"),void(a&&(e("> LOADING FONTS FROM CACHE"),((o=>{(()(d)(s))})),(t)((()=>{e("> FONTS LOADED FROM CACHE"),("fonts-load")}))))}wdow.addEventListener("DOMContentLoad",(()=>{[{"fay":"Terma","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/5c18f1fb-fbf8-43e5-bd61-02c89a613e90.ba0981f.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Inter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/ter-v3-lat-regular.c8ad008.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Terma","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/d0135e26-87f0-40e0-9997-a1b4d016a1.edab0ad.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":"bold","display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Charter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e4fc2e26-0ce1-4e6c-bb35-330c133f041c.c08ce2c.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"alic"}},{"fay":"Charter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/74c2aebb-af4a-4c7d-a7f5-2db2c73334eb.c4fa4.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":"bold","display":"swap","style":"normal"}},{"fay":"Charter","src":"/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/fonts/e38fddd1-89a4-4995-9f7f-3c701b2e62f1.dd7387f.woff2","format":"woff2","scriptors":{"weight":400,"display":"swap","style":"normal"}}].forEach((({fay:o,src:e,format:n="woff",scriptors:a={}})=>{(new FontFace(o,`url('${e}') format('${n}')`,a)()(d)(s))})),(t)((o=>{e("> FONTS LOADED"),o.forEach((o=>o&&(o))),("fonts-load"),ssnStorage.fontsLoad=!0}))}))})();</script></head><body><style data-emotn="css-global 1l494zj">html{le-height:1.15;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;}body{marg:0;}ma{display:block;}h1{font-size:2em;marg:0.67em 0;}hr{box-sizg:ntent-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre{font-fay:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-lor:transparent;}abbr[tle]{borr-bottom:none;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;text-ratn:unrle dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bolr;},kbd,samp{font-fay:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;le-height:0;posn:relative;vertil-align:basele;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{borr-style:none;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{font-fay:her;font-size:100%;le-height:1.15;marg:0;}button,put{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button,[type='button'],[type='ret'],[type='subm']{-webk-appearance:button;}button::-moz-foc-ner,[type='button']::-moz-foc-ner,[type='ret']::-moz-foc-ner,[type='subm']::-moz-foc-ner{borr-style:none;paddg:0;}button:-moz-focrg,[type='button']:-moz-focrg,[type='ret']:-moz-focrg,[type='subm']:-moz-focrg{outle:1px dotted ButtonText;}fieldset{paddg:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizg:borr-box;lor:her;display:table;max-width:100%;paddg:0;whe-space:normal;}progrs{vertil-align:basele;}textarea{overflow:to;}[type='checkbox'],[type='rad']{box-sizg:borr-box;paddg:0;}[type='number']::-webk-ner-sp-button,[type='number']::-webk-outer-sp-button{height:to;}[type='search']{-webk-appearance:textfield;outle-offset:-2px;}[type='search']::-webk-search-ratn{-webk-appearance:none;}::-webk-file-upload-button{-webk-appearance:button;font:her;}tails{display:block;}summary{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-list-em;display:-ms-list-embox;display:list-em;}template{display:none;}[hidn]{display:none;}*{box-sizg:borr-box;}html{font-fay:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjt:100%;-webk-font-smoothg:antialiased;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;scroll-behavr:smooth;overflow-x:hidn;overflow-y:to;}@media (prefers-rced-motn: rce){*{-webk-animatn-duratn:0.01ms!important;animatn-duratn:0.01ms!important;-webk-animatn-eratn-unt:1!important;animatn-eratn-unt:1!important;transn-duratn:0.01ms!important;scroll-behavr:to!important;}},{overflow:hidn;} #__next, #__next{overflow:hidn;}body{m-height:100vh;m-height:-webk-fill-available;}a{lor:her;}a:foc-visible{outle:0.125rem dotted;outle-offset:0.313rem;}button{lor:her;}img:-moz-loadg{lor:transparent;}.__rp-ntaer{posn:relative;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}.__rp-ntaer:before{ntent:'""';lor:transparent;display:block;width:100%;height:0;paddg-bottom:var(--aspect-rat, 100%);}.__rp-ntaer img:not( img):not(.filmstrip-image-wrapper img):not([data-dynamic-svg]),.__rp-ntaer vio{posn:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;m-width:100%;height:var(--height, to);max-height:100%;object-f:var(--object-f, ver);}.__rp-ntaer vio{object-f:nta;}.__rp-ntaer {posn:absolute;top:0;}. img[importance=to]{-webk-transn:opacy 0.3s lear;transn:opacy 0.3s lear;opacy:0;}. img[importance=to].lazyload{opacy:1;}{posn:absolute;left:-10000px,width:1px;height:1px;paddg:0;marg:-1px;overflow:hidn;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);whe-space:nowrap;borr-width:0;}{-webk-background-size:ver;background-size:ver;-webk-background-posn:center;background-posn:center;}@media prt{{display:none!important;}}@font-face{font-fay:'NewParis';src:url('/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/fonts/NewParisText-Regular-WebS.7663a0f.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;}[data-embed]:not(:fed){display:none;}[data-embed]:fed{display:-webk-var(--data-embed-display, block);display:var(--data-embed-display, block);}@font-face{font-fay:"NewParis-fallback";size-adjt:88.7%;src:lol('Noto Serif');}@font-face{font-fay:"Terma-bold-fallback";size-adjt:137.89%;src:lol('Roboto');}@font-face{font-fay:"Terma-fallback";size-adjt:136%;src:lol('Roboto');}</style><div id="__next"><style data-emotn="css-global ploijv">{clear:both;}@media (m-width: 90rem){():not([data-embed]="body-image"){clear:none;}}</style><sectn data-teractive="SiPanel-1" class="css-0 e7czha50"><style data-emotn="css afog0g">{visibily:hidn;ntent-visibily:hidn;background-lor:#F5F5F5;lor:#000;width:20rem;max-width:20rem;height:100%;overflow-x:hidn;overflow-y:scroll;posn:fixed;top:0rem;z-x:5999998;-webk-transn:-webk-transform 0.2s lear;transn:transform 0.2s lear;-webk-transform:translateX(-20rem);-moz-transform:translateX(-20rem);-ms-transform:translateX(-20rem);transform:translateX(-20rem);} >div{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;m-height:100%;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;} ~.sipanelToggleable{-webk-transform:ial;-moz-transform:ial;-ms-transform:ial;transform:ial;-webk-transn:-webk-transform 0.2s lear;transn:transform 0.2s lear;}{-webk-transform:translateX(0);-moz-transform:translateX(0);-ms-transform:translateX(0);transform:translateX(0);visibily:visible;ntent-visibily:to;} ~.sipanelToggleable{-webk-transform:translateX(20rem);-moz-transform:translateX(20rem);-ms-transform:translateX(20rem);transform:translateX(20rem);}@media(m-width: 90rem){ ~.sipanelToggleable{-webk-transform:translateX(7rem);-moz-transform:translateX(7rem);-ms-transform:translateX(7rem);transform:translateX(7rem);}}</style><nav id="sipanel" aria-hidn="te" class="new-sipanel-menu hidn css-afog0g eqt11jm15"><div data-foc-lock-disabled="disabled" data-foc-lock="ma"><style data-emotn="css 3uwsu9">{marg:1rem 1rem 0 1rem;paddg:0 0.6rem;width:-webk-m-ntent;width:-moz-m-ntent;width:m-ntent;height:2.1875rem;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;} svg{fill:#000000;}</style><a href="/search/" class="css-3uwsu9 e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css fpbvzc">{height:1rem;width:1rem;}</style><svg alt="Search" tle="Search" data-dynamic-svg class="css-fpbvzc eqt11jm0"><e data-href="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/"></e></svg><style data-emotn="css 1enwixt">{paddg:1rem;lor:#000000;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;le-height:2rem;}</style><span class="css-1enwixt eqt11jm14">Search</span></a><style data-emotn="css 19toa0d">{paddg:0.6rem;right:1.0625rem;top:1rem;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;posn:absolute;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}</style><a href="#" aria-label="Close Sipanel" class="css-19toa0d e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css 1lgifh3">{width:1rem;height:1rem;fill:#000000;}</style><svg alt="Close" role="img" tle="Close" data-dynamic-svg class="css-1lgifh3 eqt11jm13"><e data-href="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/"></e></svg></a><style data-emotn="css xwjhf9">{marg:0.5rem 1rem 0.125rem;paddg:0rem;opacy:35%;height:0.0625rem;borr:0;width:to;background-lor:#000000;lor:#fff;}</style><hr class="css-xwjhf9 eqt11jm12" /><style data-emotn="css 1cmt7iw">{posn:relative;list-style:none;marg:0rem;paddg:0.6rem;-webk-flex:1 0 to;-ms-flex:1 0 to;flex:1 0 to;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;le-height:2rem;} a{-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}</style><ul class="css-1cmt7iw eqt11jm11"><style data-emotn="css 1fqyieb">{-webk-transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;paddg:0 1rem;}{posn:relative;paddg:0.5rem 1rem;lor:#000000;-webk-transn:paddg 0.3s lear,background-lor 0.2s lear;transn:paddg 0.3s lear,background-lor 0.2s lear;}{paddg:0.5rem 1rem 0;background-lor:#ffffff;lor:#000;}{outle:0.0625rem solid black;}@media (any-hover: hover){{background-lor:#ffffff;lor:#000;}}</style><li data-id="1" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><style data-emotn="css 75z2gz">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;posn:relative;width:100%;height:2.875rem;lor:#000000;-webk-transn:lor 0.2s lear;transn:lor 0.2s lear;} {height:unset;display:le;-webk-align-ems:unset;-webk-box-align:unset;-ms-flex-align:unset;align-ems:unset;paddg:0.5rem 0;}@media (any-hover: hover){{lor:si-panel-menu-lk;}}</style><a rel="nofollow" href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Subscribe</a><style data-emotn="css pjjyzu">{posn:absolute;right:1.4rem;top:1.2rem;borr-lor:#000000;borr-style:solid;borr-width:0 0.0625rem 0.0625rem 0;paddg:0.2rem;-webk-transn:-webk-transform 0.25s ease--out;transn:transform 0.25s ease--out;cursor:poter;background-lor:transparent;lor:#fff;}.submenu-open {-webk-transform:rotate(45g);-moz-transform:rotate(45g);-ms-transform:rotate(45g);transform:rotate(45g);}.submenu-closed {-webk-transform:rotate(-45g);-moz-transform:rotate(-45g);-ms-transform:rotate(-45g);transform:rotate(-45g);}</style><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><style data-emotn="css 1t2le0x animatn-1dfsy">{posn:relative;list-style:none;marg:0rem;paddg:0rem;max-height:0rem;-webk-transn:max-height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1),opacy 0.2s lear 0.15s,marg 0.3s lear;transn:max-height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0, 1, 0, 1),opacy 0.2s lear 0.15s,marg 0.3s lear;height:unset;overflow:hidn;opacy:0;visibily:hidn;-webk-animatn:1s animatn-1dfsy;animatn:1s animatn-1dfsy;-webk-animatn-fill-mo:forwards;animatn-fill-mo:forwards;width:lc(100% + 2rem);marg-left:-1rem;background-lor:#F5F5F5;lor:#000;}.submenu-open {max-height:27rem;overflow-y:scroll;height:to;opacy:1;visibily:visible;marg-top:0.75rem;}.submenu-closed {max-height:0rem;}@-webk-keyam animatn-1dfsy{99%{visibily:hidn;display:none;}100%{visibily:visible;display:block;}}@keyam animatn-1dfsy{99%{visibily:hidn;display:none;}100%{visibily:visible;display:block;}}</style><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><style data-emotn="css 1e5v4ze">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;cursor:poter;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:2.5rem;paddg:0 1rem;} {-webk-transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;transn:background-lor 0.2s lear;} {background-lor:#969696;lor:#000;} a{opacy:0.8;}{background-lor:#ffffff;lor:#000000;}</style><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a rel="nofollow" href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">T&C All Accs</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">My Bookmarks</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">T&C Excliv</a></li><li data-id="4" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/society/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Society</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/society/money-and-power/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Money & Power</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/society/tradn/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Herage</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/society/polics/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Polics</a></li></ul></li><li data-id="5" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/the-scene/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">The Scene</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/the-scene/parti/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Parti</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/the-scene/weddgs/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Weddgs</a></li></ul></li><li data-id="6" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/style/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Style</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/fashn-trends/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Fashn</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/jewelry-and-watch/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Jewelry & Watch</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/bety-products/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Bety</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/mens-fashn/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Men's Dept.</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/home-r/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Home</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/style/llectibl/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Collectibl</a></li></ul></li><li data-id="7" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/leisure" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Leisure</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/travel-gui/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Travel</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/arts-and-culture/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Arts & Culture</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="/leisure/drks/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Drks</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/dg/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Food</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/sportg/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Sportg</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href="/leisure/real-tate/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Real Estate</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="/sir/" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Insir</a></li><li data-id="9" class="nav-em has-children has-submenu submenu-closed css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href="#follow" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Follow</a><button role="button" tabInx="0" aria-expand="false" class="css-pjjyzu eqt11jm7"></button><ul class="css-1t2le0x eqt11jm10"><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Facebook</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Twter</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Ptert</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1e5v4ze eqt11jm8"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Instagram</a></li></ul></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">W</a></li><li class="nav-em css-1fqyieb eqt11jm9"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" class="css-75z2gz e1c1bym14">Newsletter</a></li></ul><style data-emotn="css 5a7ket">{marg:0 to;} .ei3fq280{borr:0.0625rem solid black;}</style><div class="css-5a7ket eqt11jm3"></div><style data-emotn="css sfww4i">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:3.125rem;-webk-flex-shrk:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrk:0;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;paddg-left:1rem;}</style><footer class="sipanel-footer-ntaer css-sfww4i eqt11jm2"><style data-emotn="css 108qvs0">{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:2rem;marg-right:1rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;} {-webk-transn:opacy 0.2 lear;transn:opacy 0.2 lear;} {lor:activsi-panel-sub-menu-hover;}{marg-right:0rem;}</style><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href=" class="css-108qvs0 e1c1bym14">Privacy Notice</a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href=" class="css-108qvs0 e1c1bym14">Terms Of Use</a></footer></div></nav></sectn><div data-foc-lock-disabled="disabled" data-foc-lock="ma" class="sipanelToggleable"><span tabInx="0"></span><style data-emotn="css 1ec7baw">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;posn:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-x:9999999;text-align:center;opacy:0;-webk-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-moz-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-ms-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;borr:medium solid whe;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #55adff;background-lor:#000000;lor:#fff;borr-radi:1.875rem;font-fay:Inter,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.8928rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;paddg:0.625rem 1.25rem;width:to;}{opacy:1;-webk-transform:translateY(0%);-moz-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}{outle:none;}</style><style data-emotn="css 9l6ije">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;posn:absolute;left:1rem;top:1rem;z-x:9999999;text-align:center;opacy:0;-webk-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-moz-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-ms-transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));transform:translateY(lc(-100% - 2.5rem));-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;borr:medium solid whe;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #55adff;background-lor:#000000;lor:#fff;borr-radi:1.875rem;font-fay:Inter,Helveti,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.8928rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;paddg:0.625rem 1.25rem;width:to;}{opacy:1;-webk-transform:translateY(0%);-moz-transform:translateY(0%);-ms-transform:translateY(0%);transform:translateY(0%);}{outle:none;}</style><a href="#ma-ntent" class="e1i650950 css-9l6ije e1c1bym14">Skip to Content</a><style data-emotn="css 1mciaao">{background-lor:#ffffff;borr-bottom:th solid #030929;lor:#000;height:100%;posn:-webk-sticky;posn:sticky;top:var(--nav-offset, 0);z-x:999;}@media prt{{display:none;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{posn:-webk-sticky;posn:sticky;top:var(--nav-offset, 0);}}</style><nav data-trackg-id="topNav" class="css-1mciaao efnztv77"><style data-emotn="css 1pqs8">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webk-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;height:100%;marg:0 to;max-width:75rem;paddg-left:0;paddg-right:0;width:100%;z-x:1;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webk-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;}}</style><div class="nav-bar-ntaer css-1pqs8 efnztv76"><style data-emotn="css ah3idz">{le-height:0.7;marg-left:0.9375rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{paddg:0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem 0.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg:0.5rem 0.25rem 0.5rem 0;} svg{fill:#030929;-webk-transn:fill 0.3s ease--out;transn:fill 0.3s ease--out;} svg:hover{fill:#595959;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{marg-left:2.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:0.5rem 0.625rem 0.5rem 0.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{marg-left:0rem;}} svg{height:1.875rem;width:1.875rem;}</style><a aria-label="Sipanel Button" href="#sipanel" class="css-ah3idz e1c1bym14"><svg alt="Menu" tle="Si Panel" data-dynamic-svg><e href="/_assets/sign-tokens/e/static/ins/"></e></svg></a><style data-emotn="css 1s8brcu">{height:to;le-height:0;marg-bottom:0.125rem;marg-right:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{width:5rem;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{width:6.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:7.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><a href="/" aria-label="Town & Country" class="nav-logo css-1s8brcu e1c1bym14"><img data-dynamic-svg src="/_assets/sign-tokens/townanduntrymag/static/imag/logos/" fetchprry="high" alt="Logo" height="to" width="to" class="css-0 e1ccpyf90" /></a><style data-emotn="css ao5eoo">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;borr-bottom:th solid #F5F5F5;borr-top:th solid #F5F5F5;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-orr:1;-ms-flex-orr:1;orr:1;overflow-x:to;overflow-y:hidn;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{background-lor:her;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{background-lor:her;borr-bottom:0;borr-top:0;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-orr:0;-ms-flex-orr:0;orr:0;width:to;}}{height:0rem;}</style><div style="scrollbar-width: none;" class="css-ao5eoo efnztv73"><style data-emotn="css xs3857">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;list-style:none;marg:0rem;paddg-left:1.125rem;-webk-transform:translateX(unfedpx);-moz-transform:translateX(unfedpx);-ms-transform:translateX(unfedpx);transform:translateX(unfedpx);width:100%;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{paddg-left:2.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:3.125rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}</style><ul class="css-xs3857 efnztv72"><style data-emotn="css a6foy4">{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;paddg:0rem 1rem;text-transform:upperse;whe-space:nowrap;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70028rem;le-height:2rem;}}</style><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><style data-emotn="css c8i4ma">{lor:her;display:le-block;le-height:2.58918;m-height:3rem;m-width:3rem;paddg:.5rem 0 .5rem 0;text-align:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{lor:her;}}{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><style data-emotn="css 7qn7yr">{lor:her;display:le-block;le-height:2.58918;m-height:3rem;m-width:3rem;paddg:.5rem 0 .5rem 0;text-align:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;transn:outle 0.3s ease--out,outle-offset 0.3s ease--out;}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{lor:her;}}{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><a href="/style/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Luxury Style</a></li><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><a href="/leisure/travel-gui/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Travel</a></li><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><a href="/leisure/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Leisure</a></li><li class="css-a6foy4 efnztv71"><a href="/society/" aria-current="false" class="e1c1bym11 css-7qn7yr e1c1bym14">Society</a></li></ul></div><style data-emotn="css 1ycubjk">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:1.875rem;width:to;marg:0 0 0 to;paddg-left:1.05rem;paddg-right:1.05rem;text-align:center;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;borr-radi:0;background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#ffffff;borr:th solid transparent;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;text-transform:upperse;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;} {width:unset;word-spacg:unset;}@media (any-hover: hover){{-webk-transn:box-shadow 0.2s lear,background 0.2s lear;transn:box-shadow 0.2s lear,background 0.2s lear;}{;;}}{outle-lor:#000000;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 0.25rem 0.375rem -0.0625rem rgb(0 0 0 / 10%),0 0.125rem 0.25rem -0.0625rem rgb(0 0 0 / 6%);borr:th solid transparent;}{outle:0.125rem dotted #000000;outle-offset:0.2rem;}</style><a rel="nofollow" href=" class="css-1ycubjk e1c1bym14">Subscribe</a><style data-emotn="css 1y41cbl">{paddg-right:0.9375rem;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 90rem){{paddg-right:2.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-right:0rem;}}</style><div class="css-1y41cbl e7dmux20"><style data-emotn="css 1wpd1ig">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacg:0.02rem;marg-left:0.3125rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 30rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{marg-left:0.9375rem;}}</style><a rel="nofollow" href="/th/csrf?actn=log&return_url=/" class="css-1wpd1ig e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css ba9lz2">{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacg:0.02rem;text-transform:upperse;whe-space:nowrap;}@media(max-width: 30rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:2rem;}}@media(m-width: 20rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:2rem;}}</style><span class="css-ba9lz2 e7dmux21">sign </span></a></div></div></nav><div class="oop-ad css-0 e1x3pu1"><div id="gpt-ad-oop-1" class="ad-ntaer css-0 e1x3pu0"></div></div><style data-emotn="css 1ny62y9">{background-lor:bg-primary;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg-right:var(--sponsor-panel-width, to);}}</style><ma id="ma-ntent" class="css-1ny62y9 e1q9j2sb0"><style data-emotn="css joveom">{width:100%;max-width:100vw;display:grid;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;posn:relative;z-x:to;}@media prt{{max-width:100%;}} .ejku7p03{top:0.75rem;right:0.75rem;bottom:to;}</style><hear class="css-joveom exadjwu12"><style data-emotn="css 1s0pb9c">{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}</style><div class="css-1s0pb9c m8yu71"><style data-emotn="css 8atqhb">{width:100%;}</style><div class="css-8atqhb exadjwu5"><style data-emotn="css 1l0fjlu">{width:100%;posn:relative;} img{width:100%;height:100%;object-f:ver;vertil-align:top;}</style><picture class="css-1l0fjlu e1t1zklq0"><source srcSet="" media="(m-width: 73.75rem)" /><source srcSet="" media="(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 73.75rem)" /><source srcSet="" media="(m-width: 40.625rem)" /><img src="" alt="royal fay gay history queer kg queen" tle="royal fay gay history queer kg queen" width="2017" height="1135" dg="async" fetchPrry="high" siz="100vw" /></picture><style data-emotn="css 13l7o78">{paddg-left:0.625rem;}</style><div class="css-13l7o78 m8yu70"><style data-emotn="css 1am3yn9">{paddg-left:0rem;le-height:1;}</style><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><style data-emotn="css 16u9763">{lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;text-transform:upperse;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Getty Imag/Michael Stillwell</span></figptn></div></div><style data-emotn="css mktybr">{marg:0 to;max-width:75rem;paddg:0 0.938rem;text-align:center;}@media(m-width: 64rem){[data-has-sponsor] {text-align:start;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:0 2.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:0.9375rem 1.875rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:0 1.875rem;}}</style><div class="css-mktybr exadjwu4"><nav aria-label="breadcmbs" class="css-0 e9l0kn03"><style data-emotn="css ekt3zs">{lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70284rem;le-height:1.3;list-style:none;marg:0 to;max-width:75rem;paddg:1.25rem 1.25rem 0 1.6875rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:1.25rem 2.5rem 0 3.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg:1.25rem 0 0 0.8125rem;}}</style><ol emSpe emType=" class="css-ekt3zs e9l0kn02"><style data-emotn="css zxq36b">{display:le;}{paddg:0.25rem;ntent:">";}</style><li emProp="emListElement" emSpe emType=" class="css-zxq36b e9l0kn01"><style data-emotn="css 100k4td">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#000000;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><style data-emotn="css 10e6ywj">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#000000;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;}</style><a emProp="em" href="/leisure/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcmbs" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Leisure" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" class="e9l0kn00 css-10e6ywj e1c1bym14"><span emProp="name">Leisure</span></a><meta emProp="posn" ntent="1" /></li><li emProp="emListElement" emSpe emType=" class="css-zxq36b e9l0kn01"><a emProp="em" href="/leisure/arts-and-culture/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcmbs" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Arts & Culture" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" class="e9l0kn00 css-10e6ywj e1c1bym14"><span emProp="name">Arts & Culture</span></a><meta emProp="posn" ntent="2" /></li><style data-emotn="css huh8md">{display:none;}{paddg:0.25rem;ntent:">";}</style><li emProp="emListElement" emSpe emType=" class="css-huh8md e9l0kn01"><a emProp="em" href="/leisure/arts-and-culture/a26329584/the-favoure-royal-fay-queer-history-gay-lbian-monarchs/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Breadcmbs" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Beyond The Favoure: The Royal Fay's Very Queer History" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" class="e9l0kn00 css-10e6ywj e1c1bym14"><span emProp="name">Beyond The Favoure: The Royal Fay's Very Queer History</span></a><meta emProp="posn" ntent="3" /></li></ol></nav><style data-emotn="css ga81pv">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;grid-lumn:1/-1;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-top:0.9375rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.8125rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h1 class="css-ga81pv exadjwu10"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span>Beyond <i>The Favoure</i>: The Royal Fay's Very Queer History<span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h1><style data-emotn="css 107ey2i">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.375rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.25rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.3125rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.75rem;le-height:1.2;}} a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;} a:hover{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-107ey2i exadjwu8"><p>Queen Anne is jt the begng.</p></div><style data-emotn="css jie748">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;marg-bottom:0.625rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}} span{lor:#6F6F6F;le-height:1.6;} span a{lor:#9a0500;}</style><div class="css-jie748 exadjwu7"><style data-emotn="css 9ld967">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;font-style:normal;le-height:1.4;text-transform:upperse;-webk-text-stroke:0.01rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><addrs class="css-9ld967 ehvvd9m2"><style data-emotn="css 1cf0sa4">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:upperse;-webk-text-stroke:0.01rem;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><span class="css-1cf0sa4 ehvvd9m1"><style data-emotn="css 1sa04t">{borr-radi:50%;vertil-align:middle;marg-right:0.3125rem;object-f:ver;}</style><img src="" alt="Headshot of Chloe Fosian" tle="Headshot of Chloe Fosian" width="40" height="40" dg="async" fetchPrry="high" class=" css-1sa04t ehvvd9m0" />By <style data-emotn="css 1ydk2rb">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:her;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href="/thor/220811/chloe-fosian/" class="css-1ydk2rb e1c1bym14">Chloe Fosian</a></span><style data-emotn="css 14sxeg">{lor:#6F6F6F;display:le-block;marg-left:0.625rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><time class="css-14sxeg exadjwu6">Published: Feb 22, 2019</time></addrs></div><style data-emotn="css wkpw2c">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><div class="no-prt css-wkpw2c exadjwu15"><style data-emotn="css 1hpjtwr">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;posn:relative;marg-top:0.9375rem;}</style><div class="ntent-hear-actns css-1hpjtwr exadjwu14"><style data-emotn="css fyazc9">{background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#ffffff;borr:th solid transparent;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:row;-ms-flex-directn:row;flex-directn:row;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;marg-top:0rem;marg-bottom:0rem;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;text-transform:upperse;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;borr-radi:0;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;width:to;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#ffffff;cursor:poter;borr:th solid transparent;}{marg-left:1rem;}{outle:0.125rem dotted #000000;outle-offset:0.2rem;}</style><button data-tooltip-id="article-hear-save" class="ntentSaveButton css-fyazc9 e12nq69g1"><style data-emotn="css p7o3tf">{width:1rem;height:1rem;marg-right:0.625rem;} path{fill:#ffffff;} path{fill:#ffffff;}</style><svg xmlns=" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 48 62" class="css-p7o3tf e10k4xbi2"><path fill="#000" fill-le="evenodd" d="M24 46.52 48 61V0H0v61.44l24-14.92ZM5.67 50.9 24 39.5l18.33 11.4V5.7H5.67v45.2Z" clip-le="evenodd"></path></svg>Save Article</button><style data-emotn="css 1l7rn2r">{width:160px;text-align:left;lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70284rem;le-height:1.1;font-weight:normal;letter-spacg:0.045rem;text-transform:none;}</style></div></div></div></div></hear><style data-emotn="css 149neno">{marg-left:to;marg-right:to;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;max-width:m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2));} .e152u5os0{marg-left:lc((100vw - m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2)))/-2);width:100vw;}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){ .e152u5os0{marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2)))/-2) - 3.5rem);}}@media(m-width: 90rem){ .e152u5os0{paddg-left:0.1rem;paddg-right:0.1rem;marg-left:lc(lc((100vw - m(lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem), lc(100vw - 1rem * 2)))/-2));}}</style><div class="longform-ntaer ntent-ntaer article-ntaer css-149neno ewisyje2"><style data-emotn="css z6i669">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;posn:relative;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:3.5rem;paddg-right:3.5rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){{max-width:45.25rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 100rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;paddg-right:0rem;}} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}{clear:both;ntent:" ";display:block;font-size:0.7rem;le-height:1.5rem;height:0rem;visibily:hidn;}</style><div class="article-body-ntent article-body longform-body css-z6i669 ewisyje7"><style data-emotn="css o9c7xd">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;}{float:left;text-transform:upperse;font-weight:bold;marg-right:0.9375rem;marg-bottom:-0.625rem;marg-top:0;}{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-size:3.8431rem;font-weight:normal;le-height:1;}@-moz-document url-prefix(){{marg-top:0.625rem;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.75rem;le-height:1.15;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:3.75rem;le-height:1.15;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:6.25rem;le-height:1;}} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="0" class="body-dropp css-o9c7xd et3p2gv0"> <em>The Favoure</em>, for all s <style data-emotn="css geg5">{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;lor:#9a0500;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}{lor:#595959;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="prtige stume drama bonafis" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">prtige stume drama bonafis</a>,<em></em> lov a good anachronism. The breaks wh the past start small, wh some curly ntemporary dialogue, and quickly reach a zenh wh a dance scene that—while I’m no expert—seems to stray om the standard 17th-century mov. But at s heart is a kernel of historic tth that giv the film a powerful nnectn to morn dienc: Queen Anne was, all likelihood, terted women. </p><style data-emotn="css 18vfmjb">{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.6;} em{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-style:alic;} strong{font-fay:Charter,Geia,Tim,Serif;font-weight:bold;}</style><p data-no-id="1" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0"><em>The Favoure</em> relish the shock value of s royal lbian love triangle, but viewers really shouldn't be surprised. The evince for Queen Anne’s queerns, and her relatnship wh Sarah Churchill (played by Rachel Weisz the film), has been around for as long as she has. The 17th century English streets were full of pamphlets sayg as much, var levels of explic tail. </p><style data-emotn="css 1736von">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="2" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><style data-emotn="css uwraif">{width:100%;display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;}</style><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="queen anne sarah churchill duchs of marlborough queer lbian relatnship" tle="queen anne sarah churchill duchs of marlborough queer lbian relatnship" loadg="lazy" width="1000" height="1000" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><style data-emotn="css swqnqv">@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:0rem;}}</style><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><style data-emotn="css qtcc4k">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;m-width:100%;paddg-top:0.625rem;width:0;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.8125rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1rem;le-height:1.6;}} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;} i, em{font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;}</style><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">Queen Anne and Sarah Churchill.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Getty Imag/Michael Stillwell</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="3" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">The ballads and pamphlets may have been wrten wh polil motiv, but that don't mean they were jt mor. “I am not of the view that was jt partisan slanr; that was all smoke wh no fire,” says Ophelia Field, thor of <em><a href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough" data-vars-ga-product-id="092c87a7-aa8e-4a6a-85f9-36b8e1d72df3" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","metadata":{}}}" data-vars-ga-media-role data-vars-ga-media-type data-vars-ga-product-brand data-vars-ga-product-price="$5.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="d76baaa3-00a9-4bdf-b8d4-141c2b526c12" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Women" data-vars-ga-gallery-id data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-lk product-lks css-geg5 ebsw2pb0">The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough</a></em>. "It was also strongly suggted wh the women's private letters ... The reason the slanr was so poisono was the regnn of somethg credible, emotnally at least."</p><div supprsHydratnWarng data-no-id="4" data-embed="pullquote" class="embed css-0 e9hzx6g0"><style data-emotn="css 1eiql25">{text-align:center;marg:0rem;paddg-top:0.9375rem;paddg-bottom:0.9375rem;}</style><blockquote class="css-1eiql25 e1pe3zr91"><style data-emotn="css 118z4a">{background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#fff;ntent:'';display:block;height:0.125rem;marg:0 to 1.875rem;width:60%;}</style><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-118z4a eagam8p0"></span><style data-emotn="css q6i00s">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-size:1.625rem;le-height:1.2;marg:0rem;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:2.8125rem;le-height:1.1;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><blockquote class="css-q6i00s e1pe3zr90">The stori we choose to tell say much more about about and the cycle we’re than they do about the past. Bee the past is as queer as the prent.</blockquote><style data-emotn="css 1fv5ixs">{background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#fff;ntent:'';display:block;height:0.125rem;marg:1.875rem to 0;width:60%;}</style><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-1fv5ixs eagam8p1"></span></blockquote></div><p data-no-id="5" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Dpe beg well-known the 1700s, Queen Anne's story had to overe dual obstacl to bee a h our time: the erasure of both queerns and female power om history. "The stori have almost always been told about men before," Alan Stewart, chair of Columbia's English and Comparative Lerature partment, explas. "In amia, for example there were a few people workg on Ph.D.s, say 15 years ago, who started lookg at Elizabeth I's ladi--wag... People have been talkg about Elizabeth and her male unselors for centuri. And took until the late 20th century for people to realize that there were all the women around." </p><p data-no-id="6" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">The tth is, the cultural sphere has been rememberg and fettg royal queerns for centuri. The stori we choose to tell say much more about about and the cycle we’re than they do about the past.</p><p data-no-id="7" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Bee the past is as queer as the prent. </p><style data-emotn="css d9wkvk">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{marg:to lc(50% - 50vw) 0.9375rem;width:100vw;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="8" class="align-center size-large embed css-d9wkvk e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Photograph, Yellow, Photography, Room, Archecture, Hoe, Tourism, " tle="Photograph, Yellow, Photography, Room, Archecture, Hoe, Tourism, " loadg="lazy" width="2500" height="1667" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><style data-emotn="css 1gccgwy">@media(m-width: 20rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{paddg-left:1rem;}}</style><div class="css-1gccgwy e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">Sarah Churchill (Rachel Weisz) and Queen Anne (Olivia Colman) <em>The Favoure</em>.<em></em></div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Yos Lanthimos</span><style data-emotn="css 117g3a1">{lor:#595959;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;paddg:0 0.3rem;text-transform:upperse;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg-right:0.3125rem;}}</style><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">20th Century Studs</span></figptn></div></div></div><style data-emotn="css l02lo">{lor:#030929;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;marg-bottom:0.625rem;marg-top:1.875rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.875rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.625rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.125rem;le-height:1.1;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><h2 data-no-id="9" class="body-h2 css-l02lo et3p2gv0">The man, the legend: Edward II</h2><p data-no-id="10" class="body-dropp css-o9c7xd et3p2gv0">Perhaps the bt-known queer Kg is Edward II. That's thanks to playwright Christopher Marlowe, who 1594 published <em>Edward II</em>, wily nsired “the gay, homosexual, queer play of the Renaissance,” says Judh Haber, an English profsor at Tufts.</p><p data-no-id="11" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">The tumultuo reign of England’s Edward II lasted om 1307 to 1327, but his legacy would lger much longer the Brish nscns. At least part, that’s probably bee ’s such a good story. Edward II’s life has everythg: a dre of schemg barons, a vengeful queen, Edward’s own dramatic posn. Juicit of all, was Edward’s bld votn to his male lovers that brought him down. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="12" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Edward II Kg Of England From 1307 (1932)" tle="Edward II Kg Of England From 1307 (1932)" loadg="lazy" width="758" height="1024" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">A 1932 artist’s renrg of Edward II.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Herage Imag</span><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="13" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">A quick asi: regardg the sexualy of any kg or queen, the first thg a historian will say is that historians disagree. There is never nclive evince of jt what a given monarch was gettg up to the bedroom, and as the panoply of LGBTQ+ scriptors and tegori had yet to be vented, ’s somewhat accurate by fn to say a kg was gay. They simply didn’t thk about like that.</p><p data-no-id="14" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Sex wh whomever was somethg you did, not somethg you were—and as such, the relatnships are referred to as “queer” throughout this story, bee that term ntas some fluidy. It's also important to remember that along wh their possible queer relatnships, nearly all the monarchs furthered their le of succsn wh a partner of the oppose sex.</p><p data-no-id="15" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Still, wh a number of kgs (cludg Edward II), there's enough circumstantial evince for historians to reach somethg of a nsens. It was “a general pattern of Edward II’s behavr, om his mid-teens onwards, that he beme fatuated wh a number of men,” says Kathryn Warner, <a href=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="thor of Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg" data-vars-ga-product-id="ff31dcf6-b7e9-46fe-bbaa-31d5f0e4ad47" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","metadata":{}}}" data-vars-ga-media-role data-vars-ga-media-type data-vars-ga-product-brand="Amberley Publishg" data-vars-ga-product-price="$34.50" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="e6aa0825-77-4714-b54f-43f487a05cb3" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Amberley Publishg" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Great Bra" data-vars-ga-gallery-id data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-lk product-lks css-geg5 ebsw2pb0">thor of <em>Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg</em></a>. “I thk ’s certa that [Edward II and nobleman Piers Gavton were] lovers, and I thk ’s beyond all doubt that Edward loved Gavton probably more than he loved anyone his life, jt about.”</p><p data-no-id="16" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">It wasn’t the mere existence of the relatnships that brought Edward down. “If he’d nquered Stland, or won wars France, if he’d actually been a succsful ler, they might’ve ignored ,” Warner explas. “It was that Edward jt gave [his favor] too much power, too much fluence, too much wealth, and they mised .” A queer in, Edward II might have been; a good kg he was not. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="17" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Kg Jam and his possible lover, Esmé Stuart." tle="Kg Jam and his possible lover, Esmé Stuart." loadg="lazy" width="1000" height="1000" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">Kg Jam VI of Stland and his possible lover, Esmé Stuart.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Getty Imag/Michael Stillwell</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="18" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Edward II’s story would serve as a utnary tale to subsequent monarchs for centuri—and if a kg was spected of havg queer relatnships, people would e Edward II as a kd of shorthand their allegatns. Edward II’s own great-grandson, Richard II, would be tormented by such parisons. A uple centuri later, not long after Marlowe’s play was wrten, parallels were drawn to Kg Jam VI of Stland (also later known as Jam I of England), who "was always sort of leang on some young man or other wh his arm 'round them," says Stewart.</p><h2 data-no-id="19" class="body-h2 css-l02lo et3p2gv0">A radil queer play, 1594</h2><p data-no-id="20" class="body-dropp css-o9c7xd et3p2gv0">Edward II’s story was well tablished the Brish nscns by the time Marlowe wrote his play, but the work, first performed 200 years after the kg's ath, cemented his queer narrative. It ma clear that Gavton and Edward II were havg sex—and suggted that their relatnship went eper. “I thk the play sets up Gavton as an alternative to his wife, Isabella,” Stewart says. “And that seems to me que radil.”</p><p data-no-id="21" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">In other words, 1594, there was a polil play centered on fully fledged queer relatnships that was emed rpectable enough to be played at royal urt. Granted, do end wh Edward beg sodomized wh a red-hot poker—hardly the empowerg, pro-queer narrative we might hope for—but there are not of somethg new. (And wrg that scene, Marlowe was also hewg to history as he knew .) </p><p data-no-id="22" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Not unlike how some ntemporary artists e queerns as an entry pot to qutn and dispt larger societal norms, Marlowe sought "to unrme all sorts of closed social orthodoxi: tellectual, textual, sexual, polil, relig," Haber says. In Marlowe's <em>Edward II, </em>there is the seedlg of a queer sensibily. </p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="23" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Hugh the Dpenser's torture Hereford, known as Hugh le Dpenser the Younger, 'Chronicl' of Jean Froissart" tle="Hugh the Dpenser's torture Hereford, known as Hugh le Dpenser the Younger, 'Chronicl' of Jean Froissart" loadg="lazy" width="3034" height="3136" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">A 14th century drawg of Hugh Dpenser, one of Edward II’s favor, beg tortured.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Photo 12</span><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="24" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0"><em>Edward II</em> enjoyed some brief populary for a few s, before eventually fadg to relative obscury—only to reemerge wh a glor vengeance the morn era. Stewart not that the play begs s eback the 1890s, when Osr Wil was beg tried for homosexualy. In the 1920s, Bertolt Brecht famoly adapted , although his versn is much more foced on the characters’ polil machatns than makg the play’s sexual unrton explic.</p><p data-no-id="25" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">As our nceptns of sexualy have evolved rapidly over the past 150-odd years, ’s hardly surprisg that we’ve seen the reemergence of <em>Edward II</em>. "It upl [Edward’s relatnships wh men] wh a story of persecutn and torture that is sadly faiar to 20th- and 21st-century LGBTQ people," explas Jefey Masten, a profsor at Northwtern currently edg a new edn of <em>Edward II</em>.<em></em></p><p data-no-id="26" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">In 1970, on the heels of the Stonewall rts New York, <em>Edward II</em> found self at the center of a major moment for queer visibily popular culture. The first same-sex kiss on Brish televisn took place durg the BBC's broadst of the play, starrg none other than Ian McKellen.</p><p data-no-id="27" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0"><a href=" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="In the Guardian" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">In the <em>Guardian</em></a>, McKellen’s star Timothy Wt remembered him portrayg Edward as “unapologetilly gay,” an artistic choice which ed “somethg of a stir.”</p><div size="large" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="28" class="align-center size-large embed css-d9wkvk e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Edward And Gavton" tle="Edward And Gavton" loadg="lazy" width="2742" height="2130" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-1gccgwy e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">Edward II (Ian McKellen) and Piers Gavton (Jam Lrenson) a drs rehearsal of Marlowe’s <em>Edward II</em> at London’s Picdilly Theatre.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Central Prs</span><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="29" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">It was likely the weight of Marlowe, a revered, centuri-old playwright, that allowed a queer kiss to be broadsted. “I thk there’s a way which the performance of ‘history’ here be a route toward progrs,” Masten explas. </p><div supprsHydratnWarng data-no-id="30" data-embed="pullquote" class="embed css-0 e9hzx6g0"><blockquote class="css-1eiql25 e1pe3zr91"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-118z4a eagam8p0"></span><blockquote class="css-q6i00s e1pe3zr90">It was a play by Christopher Marlowe, a ntemporary of Shakpeare; was the Prospect Theatre Company. Highly rpectable! It might’ve been n by a gaggle of gays, but that wasn’t the pot. —Ian McKellen</blockquote><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-1fv5ixs eagam8p1"></span></blockquote></div><p data-no-id="31" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Or <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="McKellen’s words" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">McKellen’s words</a>, “It was a play by Christopher Marlowe, a ntemporary of Shakpeare; was the Prospect Theatre Company. Highly rpectable! It might’ve been n by a gaggle of gays, but that wasn’t the pot.” </p><p data-no-id="32" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">In 1991, agast the backdrop of the AIDS crisis, pop culture gave another, far more radil <em>Edward II</em>. It me om director Derek Jarman, who was <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="on rerd as disapprovg of Ian McKellen’s softer brand of prott" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">on rerd as disapprovg of Ian McKellen’s softer brand of prott</a>. Jarman's film is far more sexually explic than McKellen’s chaste onscreen kiss, stead openg on Edward and Gavton loungg on a bed, while two naked men go at behd them. It also mak the analogy to 1990s homophobia leral, renrg Edward’s army as group of gay rights protters, plete wh posters readg “Get your filthy hands off our bodi.” The film is still herald as one of the rnerston of the New Queer Cema movement.<br /></p><p data-no-id="33" class="body-text css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Edward II’s cultural profile has also, at tim, reflected our culture's ep homophobia. In <em>Braveheart</em>, for stance, Edward is portrayed as a weaklg; and Mel Gibson’s William Wallace cuckolds the Kg, impregnatg his wife. History tells that Edward was strong and almost certaly fathered all of his children—yet Gibson's ttosterone-fueled flick, Prce Edward is rced to a piful stereotype, tmped by his heterosexual foe.</p><h2 data-no-id="34" class="body-h2 css-l02lo et3p2gv0">The History We Have Yet to Remember</h2><p data-no-id="35" class="body-dropp css-o9c7xd et3p2gv0">Edward is almost certaly not the only kg to have had male lovers—and not the only one to fd his way to the morn nscns. Jt over a ago, when gay rights activist Peter Tatchell sought to nmn homophobia Northern Ireland, he suggted Kg William III as yet another possibly queer monarch.</p><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="36" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1736von e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Human anatomy, Organ, Illtratn, Human body, Human, Mcle, Heart, Jot, Stomach, Child art, " tle="Human anatomy, Organ, Illtratn, Human body, Human, Mcle, Heart, Jot, Stomach, Child art, " loadg="lazy" width="1000" height="1000" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Getty Imag/Michael Stillwell</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="37" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Better known as William of Orange (or Kg Billy Stland), Queen Anne's precsor reigned over England, Stland, and Ireland om 1689 to 1702. As a prottant who overthrew a Catholic, William III has bee a hero to Northern Ireland's 20th century unnists, a polil nstuency that wished to rema a part of the U.K., rather than jo the rt of Catholic Ireland.</p><p data-no-id="38" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">William of Orange was also mored to be queer. In her time, Queen Anne had to al wh polilly damagg parisons to William III, but our ntemporary era, Tatchell ed his story to achieve different ends. Durg his Amnty Internatnal Pri Lecture Belfast 2008, he summoned the kg's ghost to force nservative lawmakers to grapple wh their hero's sexualy. As Tatchell said <a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="to the " class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">to the </a><em><a href=" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlk" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Belfast Telegraph" class="body-lk css-geg5 et3p2gv0">Belfast Telegraph</a></em>, “It is particularly hypocril for unnist policians to play the homophobic rd when their hero William of Orange had male lovers.”</p><p data-no-id="39" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">In part, Tatchell’s strategy worked. While he likely didn’t nvce any avowedly homophobic lawmakers to see the light, his historilly-backed claims ma headl, reigng a bate about LGBTQ+ acceptance Northern Ireland. </p><style data-emotn="css f1dz33">{--data-embed-display:flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;clear:both;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg-bottom:0.9375rem;marg-left:to;marg-right:to;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 20rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 30rem){{width:100%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 75rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 90rem){{width:50%;marg:0 to 0.9375rem;}} a span{right:1rem;} img{width:to;height:85vh;} a{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;posn:var(--posn, relative);} img:not(.ewcw41w1){display:block;width:100%;height:to;-webk-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-em-align:flex-start;align-self:flex-start;}</style><div size="small" data-embed="body-image" data-no-id="40" class="align-center size-small embed css-f1dz33 e1xqj1sx4"><div class="css-uwraif e1xqj1sx3"><img alt="Portra of William III of Orange (1650-1702) Artist: Schalcken, Godied Cornelisz (1643-1706)" tle="Portra of William III of Orange (1650-1702) Artist: Schalcken, Godied Cornelisz (1643-1706)" loadg="lazy" width="872" height="1024" dg="async" data-nimg="1" style="lor: transparent; width: 100%; height: to;" siz="100vw" srcSet=" 640w, 980w, 1120w, 1200w, 1920w" src="" class="css-0 exi4f7p0" /><div class="css-swqnqv e1xqj1sx2"><div class="css-qtcc4k e1xqj1sx1">A portra of William III, known as William of Orange.</div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Herage Imag</span><span class="css-117g3a1 e6iqd0">//</span><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd1">Getty Imag</span></figptn></div></div></div><p data-no-id="41" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">In the right ntext, the majty of the monarchy n offer legimacy to what was prevly emed illegimate. People are more likely to accept queerns if they know someone who is queer—and everyone knows the Brish monarchs. They’re basilly the Kardashians of the Renaissance.</p><p data-no-id="42" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">And though there are many more queer stori the pop culture nscns the days, explorg the sexualy of long-ad monarchs is probably not gog to stop anytime soon. How we tell those stori has bee a good mirror of our evolvg view of queerns. </p><p data-no-id="43" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">“I thk the mistake we make is to thk we have stable ias about sexualy now,” Stewart says. “And I don’t thk that’s the se, and anyone that’s lived long enough knows that that’s not the se. The ways which we now thk about sexualy are different om how they were 1990, and that was massively different om 1960. It will keep changg. We’re ntually evolvg, so our relatnship to the past has to keep changg.”</p><p data-no-id="44" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Edward and Anne and Richard and William uld soon have more historil pany. Henry VIII—who, thanks to his seemgly fe wiv, we see as “one of the ma arch-heterosexuals of history,” says Stewart—is one narrative ripe for revisn. “If you read through all the ambassadorial reports, particularly when [Henry VIII] was a young man, all they say is that he hangs out wh the pretty young men all the time and go huntg wh him.” </p><p data-no-id="45" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Stewart ps, then allows himself to me, “Maybe that’s the next thg, we’ll do a Henry VIII movie.”</p><p data-no-id="46" class="css-18vfmjb et3p2gv0">Adm : you’d watch the hell out of a queer Henry VIII.<br /></p><style data-emotn="css ngcbd3">{borr:0.125rem solid #030929;clear:both;lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;marg-bottom:1.875rem;marg-top:1.875rem;outle:borr-med-navy;outle-offset:0.4375rem;text-align:center;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.1875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{paddg:1.25rem;font-size:1.125rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:1.25rem;font-size:1.125rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{paddg:1.875rem;font-size:1.375rem;le-height:1.5;}} b, strong{font-fay:her;font-weight:bold;} em, i{font-fay:her;font-style:alic;}</style><p data-no-id="47" class="body-tip css-ngcbd3 et3p2gv0">Some Suggted Readg</p><div data-embed="embed-gallery" data-no-id="48" class="embed css-0 ebzsujn10"><style data-emotn="css 1en1mge">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:row;-ms-flex-directn:row;flex-directn:row;-webk-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webk-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;grid-gap:1rem;-webk-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webk-jtify-ntent:flex-start;jtify-ntent:flex-start;marg-bottom:0.875rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){ .ebzsujn9{width:100%;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){ .ebzsujn9{m-width:m(20.625rem, lc((100% - 1rem)/2));max-width:m(20.625rem, lc((100% - 1rem)/2));}}@media(m-width: 61.25rem) and (max-width: 73.75rem){ .ebzsujn9{width:lc((100% - 1rem * 2)/3);max-width:lc((100% - 1rem * 2)/3);}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{marg-left:max(lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / -2 + 1rem), lc((1rem + 20.625rem) / -1));marg-right:max(lc((100vw - lc(20.625rem * 2 - 1rem)) / -2 + 1rem), lc((1rem + 20.625rem) / -1));-webk-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webk-jtify-ntent:flex-start;jtify-ntent:flex-start;} .ebzsujn9{width:lc((100% - 1rem * 4) / 5);}}</style><div class="css-1en1mge ebzsujn8"><style data-emotn="css dkcszz">@media(max-width: 64rem){{marg-bottom:1.875rem;}}</style><div class="css-dkcszz ebzsujn9"><style data-emotn="css 1i7xyfd">{marg:0 0 0.3125rem 0;m-width:5rem;} img:not(.ektooqb1):not(.ektooqb0){width:100%;height:to;} img{marg-bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-1i7xyfd ebzsujn5"><style data-emotn="css 1j7xk0a">{clear:none;posn:relative;text-align:center;word-break:break-word;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{marg-bottom:1.875rem;}}</style><div data-ad-exclu="(m-width: 90rem)" data-embed="embed-product" size="large" class="size-large align-center embed css-1j7xk0a etrqhn80"><style data-emotn="css 17pp2fn">{posn:absolute;top:-1rem;}</style><div id="product-2a80bc75-1e81-4ea3-9aac-57b8790f462a" class="css-17pp2fn etrqhn81"></div><div size="large" class=" align-center css-0 eyaokey4"><style data-emotn="css 1jyqnnr">{grid-area:product_media;marg-bottom:0rem;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-orr:1;-ms-flex-orr:1;orr:1;}} a{marg-top:0rem;}</style><style data-emotn="css 1gqytoh">{grid-area:product_media;marg-bottom:0rem;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-orr:1;-ms-flex-orr:1;orr:1;}} a{marg-top:0rem;}</style><style data-emotn="css 15xslai">{grid-area:product_media;marg-bottom:0rem;}@media(m-width: 64rem){{-webk-orr:1;-ms-flex-orr:1;orr:1;}} a{marg-top:0rem;}</style><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Ophelia Field" data-vars-ga-product-id="2a80bc75-1e81-4ea3-9aac-57b8790f462a" data-vars-ga-product-price="$5.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="d76baaa3-00a9-4bdf-b8d4-141c2b526c12" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Ophelia Field" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Women" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="B07D6M4MJ6" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" class="product-image-lk eyaokey0 en6kra60 css-15xslai e1c1bym14"><style data-emotn="css zjhp4x">{max-width:100%;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;} img{height:100%;max-height:100vw;max-width:100%;object-f:nta;object-posn:50% 50%;width:100%;}@media(m-width: 48rem){ img{max-height:20.625rem;}}</style><div class="css-zjhp4x e729n7u1"><style data-emotn="css 1pc0key">{width:100%;display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;posn:relative;height:to;}</style><div data-optimizely="product-image-ntaer" class="css-1pc0key e729n7u0"><img srcSet=" 640w, 980w" alt="The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough" tle="The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough" src="" width="325" height="500" dg="async" loadg="lazy" /></div></div></a><style data-emotn="css 1kpik7c">{display:ntents;grid-area:product_;}</style><div class="css-1kpik7c eyaokey3"><style data-emotn="css oo19mb">{-webk-orr:3;-ms-flex-orr:3;orr:3;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{marg-left:0.625rem;marg-right:0.625rem;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{marg-left:0rem;marg-right:0rem;}}</style><div size="large" class="css-oo19mb eyaokey1"><style data-emotn="css 18hn7iv">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;marg:0rem;marg-top:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.875rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:1rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><h6 class="css-18hn7iv e8seki10">Ophelia Field The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough</h6><style data-emotn="css 62dhn5">{marg-bottom:0.625rem;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webk-flex-directn:lumn;-ms-flex-directn:lumn;flex-directn:lumn;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><div size="large" class="size-large css-62dhn5 e1a1omje0"><style data-emotn="css 207514">{-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;display:le-block;marg-top:0.625rem;marg-bottom:0.625rem;background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#ffffff;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;text-transform:upperse;width:to;}{outle-lor:body-cta-btn-lk-foc;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#fff;}</style><style data-emotn="css 8bbl9u">{-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;display:le-block;marg-top:0.625rem;marg-bottom:0.625rem;background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#ffffff;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;text-transform:upperse;width:to;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;display:le-block;marg-top:0.625rem;marg-bottom:0.625rem;background-lor:#9a0500;lor:#ffffff;font-fay:Terma,Terma-bold-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1;font-weight:bold;letter-spacg:0.02rem;paddg:0.6rem 0.7rem;text-transform:upperse;width:to;}{outle-lor:body-cta-btn-lk-foc;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#fff;}{outle-lor:body-cta-btn-lk-foc;}{background-lor:#030929;lor:#fff;}</style><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for The Favoure: Sarah, Duchs of Marlborough" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Ophelia Field" data-vars-ga-product-id="2a80bc75-1e81-4ea3-9aac-57b8790f462a" data-vars-ga-product-price="$5.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="d76baaa3-00a9-4bdf-b8d4-141c2b526c12" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Ophelia Field" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Women" data-vars-ga-gallery-id="be818ea6-981f-4a3b-90-c326009aa705" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="B07D6M4MJ6" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" role="button" data-ab-label="ProdClick" class="product-btn-lk en6kra60 css-8bbl9u e1c1bym14">Shop at Amazon</a></div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Cred: Courty Amazon</span></figptn></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-dkcszz ebzsujn9"><div class="css-1i7xyfd ebzsujn5"><div data-ad-exclu="(m-width: 90rem)" data-embed="embed-product" size="large" class="size-large align-center embed css-1j7xk0a etrqhn80"><div id="product-8ed1a174-b572-4709-b0d4-80730ed8ad56" class="css-17pp2fn etrqhn81"></div><div size="large" class=" align-center css-0 eyaokey4"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Kathryn Warner" data-vars-ga-product-id="8ed1a174-b572-4709-b0d4-80730ed8ad56" data-vars-ga-product-price="$11.67" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="15f70304-8cb5-4c6b-a873-625bd913e4e4" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Kathryn Warner" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Great Bra" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="sale | On Sale" data-vars-ga-sku="1445666723" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" class="product-image-lk eyaokey0 en6kra60 css-15xslai e1c1bym14"><div class="css-zjhp4x e729n7u1"><div data-optimizely="product-image-ntaer" class="css-1pc0key e729n7u0"><img srcSet=" 640w, 980w" alt="Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg" tle="Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg" src="" width="329" height="500" dg="async" loadg="lazy" /></div></div></a><div class="css-1kpik7c eyaokey3"><div size="large" class="css-oo19mb eyaokey1"><h6 class="css-18hn7iv e8seki10">Kathryn Warner Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg</h6><div size="large" class="size-large css-62dhn5 e1a1omje0"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for Edward II: The Unnventnal Kg" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Kathryn Warner" data-vars-ga-product-id="8ed1a174-b572-4709-b0d4-80730ed8ad56" data-vars-ga-product-price="$11.67" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="15f70304-8cb5-4c6b-a873-625bd913e4e4" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Kathryn Warner" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Great Bra" data-vars-ga-gallery-id="be818ea6-981f-4a3b-90-c326009aa705" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="sale | On Sale" data-vars-ga-sku="1445666723" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" role="button" data-ab-label="ProdClick" class="product-btn-lk en6kra60 css-8bbl9u e1c1bym14">Shop at Amazon</a></div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Cred: Courty Amazon</span></figptn></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-dkcszz ebzsujn9"><div class="css-1i7xyfd ebzsujn5"><div data-ad-exclu="(m-width: 90rem)" data-embed="embed-product" size="large" class="size-large align-center embed css-1j7xk0a etrqhn80"><div id="product-f163b0bc-5f41-4cc1-b963-fd9fa4883b" class="css-17pp2fn etrqhn81"></div><div size="large" class=" align-center css-0 eyaokey4"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for The Sexualy of History: Morny and the Sapphic, 1565-1830" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="San Lanser" data-vars-ga-product-id="f163b0bc-5f41-4cc1-b963-fd9fa4883b" data-vars-ga-product-price="$24.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="d3daf806-814e-4f44-9417-52531f13acb1" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="San Lanser" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Cricism & Theory" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="B00PNL8X46" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" class="product-image-lk eyaokey0 en6kra60 css-15xslai e1c1bym14"><div class="css-zjhp4x e729n7u1"><div data-optimizely="product-image-ntaer" class="css-1pc0key e729n7u0"><img srcSet=" 640w, 980w" alt="The Sexualy of History: Morny and the Sapphic, 1565-1830" tle="The Sexualy of History: Morny and the Sapphic, 1565-1830" src="" width="333" height="500" dg="async" loadg="lazy" /></div></div></a><div class="css-1kpik7c eyaokey3"><div size="large" class="css-oo19mb eyaokey1"><h6 class="css-18hn7iv e8seki10">San Lanser The Sexualy of History: Morny and the Sapphic, 1565-1830</h6><div size="large" class="size-large css-62dhn5 e1a1omje0"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for The Sexualy of History: Morny and the Sapphic, 1565-1830" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="San Lanser" data-vars-ga-product-id="f163b0bc-5f41-4cc1-b963-fd9fa4883b" data-vars-ga-product-price="$24.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="d3daf806-814e-4f44-9417-52531f13acb1" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="San Lanser" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Cricism & Theory" data-vars-ga-gallery-id="be818ea6-981f-4a3b-90-c326009aa705" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="B00PNL8X46" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" role="button" data-ab-label="ProdClick" class="product-btn-lk en6kra60 css-8bbl9u e1c1bym14">Shop at Amazon</a></div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Cred: Courty Amazon</span></figptn></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-dkcszz ebzsujn9"><div class="css-1i7xyfd ebzsujn5"><div data-ad-exclu="(m-width: 90rem)" data-embed="embed-product" size="large" class="size-large align-center embed css-1j7xk0a etrqhn80"><div id="product-01764ccb-3d0e-46e5-baa2-643089743453" class="css-17pp2fn etrqhn81"></div><div size="large" class=" align-center css-0 eyaokey4"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for Queer Philologi: Sex, Language, and Affect Shakpeare's Time" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Jefey Masten" data-vars-ga-product-id="01764ccb-3d0e-46e5-baa2-643089743453" data-vars-ga-product-price="$27.50" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="3c20ff-b1b7-4e9b-b8ce-b861f0b17bd8" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Jefey Masten" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Cricism & Theory" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="0812224248" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" class="product-image-lk eyaokey0 en6kra60 css-15xslai e1c1bym14"><div class="css-zjhp4x e729n7u1"><div data-optimizely="product-image-ntaer" class="css-1pc0key e729n7u0"><img srcSet=" 640w, 980w" alt="Queer Philologi: Sex, Language, and Affect Shakpeare's Time" tle="Queer Philologi: Sex, Language, and Affect Shakpeare's Time" src="" width="350" height="500" dg="async" loadg="lazy" /></div></div></a><div class="css-1kpik7c eyaokey3"><div size="large" class="css-oo19mb eyaokey1"><h6 class="css-18hn7iv e8seki10">Jefey Masten Queer Philologi: Sex, Language, and Affect Shakpeare's Time</h6><div size="large" class="size-large css-62dhn5 e1a1omje0"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="Shop at Amazon for Queer Philologi: Sex, Language, and Affect Shakpeare's Time" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="Shop at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-brand="Jefey Masten" data-vars-ga-product-id="01764ccb-3d0e-46e5-baa2-643089743453" data-vars-ga-product-price="$27.50" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="3c20ff-b1b7-4e9b-b8ce-b861f0b17bd8" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-brand="Jefey Masten" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Cricism & Theory" data-vars-ga-gallery-id="be818ea6-981f-4a3b-90-c326009aa705" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="0812224248" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" role="button" data-ab-label="ProdClick" class="product-btn-lk en6kra60 css-8bbl9u e1c1bym14">Shop at Amazon</a></div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Cred: Courty Amazon</span></figptn></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-dkcszz ebzsujn9"><div class="css-1i7xyfd ebzsujn5"><div data-ad-exclu="(m-width: 90rem)" data-embed="embed-product" size="large" class="size-large align-center embed css-1j7xk0a etrqhn80"><div id="product-a25d5cf5-c1a1-4543-8b13-5b70102e0e" class="css-17pp2fn etrqhn81"></div><div size="large" class=" align-center css-0 eyaokey4"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="$12 at Amazon for The Cradle Kg: The Life of Jam VI and I, the First Monarch of a Uned Great Bra" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="$12 at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-id="a25d5cf5-c1a1-4543-8b13-5b70102e0e" data-vars-ga-product-price="$11.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="660c29e1-0e4c-4fcc-8757-ff4e34df26cd" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Royalty" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="B00I1VX8TA" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" class="product-image-lk eyaokey0 en6kra60 css-15xslai e1c1bym14"><div class="css-zjhp4x e729n7u1"><div data-optimizely="product-image-ntaer" class="css-1pc0key e729n7u0"><img srcSet=" 640w, 980w" alt="The Cradle Kg: The Life of Jam VI and I, the First Monarch of a Uned Great Bra" tle="The Cradle Kg: The Life of Jam VI and I, the First Monarch of a Uned Great Bra" src="" width="337" height="500" dg="async" loadg="lazy" /></div></div></a><div class="css-1kpik7c eyaokey3"><div size="large" class="css-oo19mb eyaokey1"><h6 class="css-18hn7iv e8seki10">The Cradle Kg: The Life of Jam VI and I, the First Monarch of a Uned Great Bra</h6><div size="large" class="size-large css-62dhn5 e1a1omje0"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href=" aria-label="$12 at Amazon for The Cradle Kg: The Life of Jam VI and I, the First Monarch of a Uned Great Bra" data-href=" data-product-url=" data-affiliate="te" data-affiliate-url=" data-affiliate-work="{"id":"143b311b-9d5f-4937-a414-329e5c368343","se_id":"115eff3b-95a0-4668-832c-9d02ea92500d","is_active":te,"tails":null,"metadata":{},"work":{"id":"469ce69f-4798-416d-9432-eaa9954b4053","name":"Amazon","is_active":te,"bs_un_id":"ad046b46-538b-42cb-aa54-c3d158875ed6","tails":"","metadata":{},"created_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241365+00:00","last_updated_at":"2021-07-28T16:03:03.241381+00:00"}}" data-vars-ga-ll-to-actn="$12 at Amazon" data-vars-ga-media-role="1" data-vars-ga-media-type="Embedd Gallery List" data-vars-ga-outbound-lk=" data-vars-ga-product-id="a25d5cf5-c1a1-4543-8b13-5b70102e0e" data-vars-ga-product-price="$11.99" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="660c29e1-0e4c-4fcc-8757-ff4e34df26cd" data-vars-ga-product-sem3-tegory="Royalty" data-vars-ga-gallery-id="be818ea6-981f-4a3b-90-c326009aa705" data-vars-ga-lk-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" data-vars-ga-sku="B00I1VX8TA" data-vars-ga-magento-trackg="1" role="button" data-ab-label="ProdClick" class="product-btn-lk en6kra60 css-8bbl9u e1c1bym14">$12 at Amazon</a></div><figptn class="css-1am3yn9 enfs9c50"><span class="css-16u9763 e6iqd2">Cred: Courty Amazon</span></figptn></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotn="css 2ok9l4">{marg-top:1.875rem;borr-top:th solid #595959;}</style><div data-jam-id="thor-b" class="css-2ok9l4 e13rjwo40"><style data-emotn="css v3rrb4">{display:grid;grid-template-lumns:to 1;grid-lumn-gap:0.625rem;paddg-top:1.25rem;paddg-bottom:1.25rem;clear:both;borr-lor:#030929;}</style><div class="css-v3rrb4 e19xk9rq8"><style data-emotn="css irehmq">{borr-radi:50%;height:60px;width:60px;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{width:40px;height:40px;}}</style><span class="css-irehmq e19xk9rq1"><style data-emotn="css o0wq4v">{width:100%;height:100%;borr-radi:50%;vertil-align:middle;object-f:ver;}</style><img src="" alt="Headshot of Chloe Fosian" tle="Headshot of Chloe Fosian" width="100%" height="100%" dg="async" loadg="lazy" class="css-o0wq4v e19xk9rq3" /></span><div><style data-emotn="css 3sqxrq">{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;grid-gap:4px;-webk-align-ems:basele;-webk-box-align:basele;-ms-flex-align:basele;align-ems:basele;-webk-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webk-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}</style><div class="css-3sqxrq e19xk9rq7"><span class="css-0 e19xk9rq5"><style data-emotn="css o0sclf">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-lor:her;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-transform:upperse;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><style data-emotn="css 1y1lloh">{lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;text-transform:upperse;lor:#030929;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-lor:her;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-transform:upperse;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;-webk-transn:all 0.3s ease--out;transn:all 0.3s ease--out;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}{lor:#9a0500;text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><a href="/thor/220811/chloe-fosian/" class="e1c1bym13 css-1y1lloh e1c1bym14"><span>Chloe Fosian</span></a></span></div><style data-emotn="css oe3axz">{lor:#9a0500;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;marg-top:0.625rem;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}</style><div class="css-oe3axz e19xk9rq6">News Wrer</div><style data-emotn="css n62u3j">{display:-webk-box;font-fay:Terma,Terma-fallback,Helveti,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidn;paddg-top:0.3125rem;-webk-box-orient:vertil;-webk-le-clamp:5;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{-webk-le-clamp:10;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:0.70003rem;le-height:1.4;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:0.75rem;le-height:1.4;}}>*{display:le;} p{marg:0rem;} p a{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn-thickns:0.0625rem;text-ratn-lor:her;text-unrle-offset:0.25rem;} p a:hover{text-ratn-lor:borr-lk-body-hover;}</style><div class="css-n62u3j e19xk9rq4"><p>Chloe is a News Wrer for <a href=" target="_blank"></a>, where she vers royal news, om the <a href=" target="_blank">latt addns to Meghan Markle’s staff </a>to <a href=" target="_blank">Queen Elizabeth’s monochrome fashns</a>; she also wr about culture, often dissectg TV shows like <a href=" target="_blank"> <i>The Marvelo Mrs Maisel </i></a>and <a href=" target="_blank"><i>Killg Eve</i></a>.</p></div></div></div></div><style data-emotn="css ciejky">{clear:both;marg-top:1.25rem;}</style><div id="journey-le" class="css-ciejky e1cslvxz0"></div></div></div><div></div><div data-teractive="WatchNext-1" class="css-0 e10xr3vp6"><style data-emotn="css 1pqv15d">{marg-bottom:1.875rem;marg-top:1.875rem;paddg:0 0.938rem;}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{paddg:0 2.5rem;}}</style><div data-embed="watch-next" class="css-1pqv15d e10xr3vp5"><style data-emotn="css jkklfs">{borr:th solid #030929;marg:0 to;max-width:60rem;text-align:center;}@media(max-width: 64rem){{paddg:0.9375rem;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{paddg:1.25rem;}}</style><div class="css-jkklfs e10xr3vp4"><style data-emotn="css 1sowyjy">{marg-bottom:1.25rem;}</style><div class="css-1sowyjy e10xr3vp3"><style data-emotn="css 1ixs76q">{font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;marg:0rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.5rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(max-width: 64rem){{font-size:2rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 48rem){{font-size:2.8125rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}@media(m-width: 73.75rem){{font-size:3.25rem;le-height:1.1;}}</style><h6 class="css-1ixs76q e10xr3vp2"><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-0 e10xr3vp1">Watch Next</span><span aria-hidn="te" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><style data-emotn="css il0ojs">{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;lor:#030929;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-fay:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Geia,Tim,serif;font-weight:normal;-webk-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webk-jtify-ntent:center;jtify-ntent:center;marg:0.625rem 0 0.3125rem;m-height:to;}@media(max-width: 48rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 40.625rem){{font-size:1.0625rem;le-height:1.2;}}@media(m-width: 64rem){{font-size:1.3125rem;le-height:1.2;}}</style><h6 class="css-il0ojs e10xr3vp0"> </h6></div><style data-emotn="css 1ui7hop">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;--aspect-rat:56.25%;}</style><div class="__rp-ntaer css-1ui7hop e6l0f0"><style data-emotn="css 1yu8e3d">{marg-bottom:0.9375rem;width:100%;height:100%;} .__rp-ntaer{height:to;}</style><div data-embed="embed-vio" class="vio-player css-1yu8e3d e1ou1fny0"><style data-emotn="css 1uds6oo">{height:100%;width:100%;posn:relative;}</style><div class="css-1uds6oo e1f7ylgd6"><style data-emotn="css 1iiivv4">{background-lor:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);borr:.1875rem solid whe;borr-radi:50%;lor:#fff;cursor:poter;height:3.75rem;left:50%;posn:absolute;top:50%;-webk-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%);-webk-transn:all 0.4s;transn:all 0.4s;width:3.75rem;z-x:1;}.e1f7ylgd6:hover {background-lor:rgba(33, 150, 245, 0.8);lor:#ffffff;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{height:5.625rem;width:5.625rem;borr:.28125rem solid whe;}}</style><button aria-label="Play Vio" class="css-1iiivv4 e1f7ylgd1"><style data-emotn="css 1lhf7lq">{fill:#ffffff;height:1.4rem;vertil-align:middle;width:1.45rem;}@media(m-width: 48rem){{width:2.3125rem;height:3rem;}}</style><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="fill: var(--primary, #000);" role="img" tle="Play" class="css-1lhf7lq e1f7ylgd2"><tle>play in
.