Febary is LGBT (Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr) History Month, which aims to promote equaly and diversy by creasg the visibily of lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr (LGBT) people, their history, liv and their experienc. It promot awarens, safety and wellbeg, and n be a time to learn about Nazi persecutn of gay people.
Contents:
- LGBT HISTORY MONTH: A TIME TO REMEMBER NAZI PERSECUTN OF GAY PEOPLE
- GAY PEOPLE
- THE PK TRIANGLE: FROM NAZI LABEL TO SYMBOL OF GAY PRI
- HOLOT MEMORIAL DAY: THE NAZI BID TO EXTERMATE GAY PEOPLE
LGBT HISTORY MONTH: A TIME TO REMEMBER NAZI PERSECUTN OF GAY PEOPLE
Each year, Lbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgenr (LGBT) History Month is marked Febary as a time to celebrate and remember the muny’s past as a means to unrstand the prent and work towards a better future. * lgbt holocaust memorial day *
Each year, Lbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgenr (LGBT) History Month is marked Febary as a time to celebrate and remember the muny’s past as a means to unrstand the prent and work towards a better future. ‘If I fally speak, ’s for people to know what we homosexuals had to endure Hler’s days… shouldn’t happen aga, ’ said Rudolf Brazda, the last known livg homosexual survivor of the Nazi ncentratn mps, who died Augt 2011. Whout a doubt, one of the darkt perds of LGBT history was durg the Send World War when gay people across Nazi-occupied terrory were subjected to persecutn simply bee of their sexual orientatn.
Given the social stigma of homosexualy at this time, the badge marked the prisoners out for particularly cel treatment not jt om the mp guards, but also their fellow mat. Many were beaten to ath, while others were the subjects of vile experiments as Nazi scientists attempted to solve the ‘problem’ of homosexualy orr to achieve the genics-based dream of a te Aryan society.
GAY PEOPLE
An timated 10-15,000 men who were acced of homosexualy were ported to ncentratn mps. Most died the mps, often om exhstn. Many were strated and subjected to gome medil experiments. Collective murr actns were unrtaken agast gay tae, extermatg hundreds at a time. * lgbt holocaust memorial day *
One study om Ruediger Ltmann found that this harsh treatment of gay men ncentratn mps meant that they experienced a higher rate of ath when pared to other imprisoned groups. Those homosexual prisoners who ped immediate tentn by their liberators had to fall silent about their ncentratn mp experienc and stead vise new stori to expla their rceratn to avoid beg taken to ctody.
THE PK TRIANGLE: FROM NAZI LABEL TO SYMBOL OF GAY PRI
LGBT Foundatn is a natnal chary liverg advice, support and rmatn servic to lbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) muni. * lgbt holocaust memorial day *
Although the horrors of the Third Reich’s persecutn of gay men are now wily known, the social and legal circumstanc post-1945 meant that their plight was largely fotten and left unregnised the war’s immediate aftermath.
The reparatns and state pensns ma available to other survivors of the Holot and Nazi persecutn of other groups were nied to homosexuals, and nor uld they expect the same support works to be there for them.
It would not be until 1968 East Germany and 1969 Wt Germany when homosexuals uld be safe om prosecutn and beg to talk of their experienc to ensure their stori would bee a val chapter LGBT history. The pk triangle ed to shame homosexuals and mark them for discrimatn the ncentratn mps was appropriated by the LGBT muny, verted to pot upwards and ed as a symbol for this new movement.
HOLOT MEMORIAL DAY: THE NAZI BID TO EXTERMATE GAY PEOPLE
Tens of thoands of gay men and lbians were persecuted by the Nazis but stigma and a lack of rearch fundg has kept their history hidn. * lgbt holocaust memorial day *
Neverthels, the experienc of LGBT muni around the globe rema turbulent, and many gay people still have to live wh the realy of persecutn.
The Nazis persecuted anyone who did not f to their ial, cludg gay men. This rource sheet will highlight the sufferg they experienced unr the Nazis, * lgbt holocaust memorial day *
It has been reported that vlent homophobia is on the rise Rsia, and there has been a huge furore surroundg the Sochi 2014 Wter Olympics and the host natn’s recent anti-homosexual legislatn.
The anti-gay fervour is far om wang too, wh Nigeria and Uganda both rampg up their legislatn by outlawg gay rights advocy and signs of affectn between same-sex upl. While there is growg equaly for homosexuals Europe and the Ameris, rearch om Stonewall has found that one six people Bra who are gay, lbian or bisexual have experienced a hate crime or cint the last three years. This year LGBT groups have regnised the importance of the experience of homosexuals unr Nazi persecutn through holdg activi to mark Holot Memorial Day (HMD).
You n read about the journeys of Gad Beck, Pierre Seel, Rudolf Brazda and Albrecht Becker, while the movg documentary Paragraph 175 chronicl the liv of several gay men imprisoned by the Third Reich. Berl particular was one of the most liberal ci Europe wh a number of lbian, gay and trans anisatns, fés, bars, publitns and cultural events takg place.
* lgbt holocaust memorial day *
Magn Hirschfeld’s Instute for Sexual Science led the world s scientific approach to sexual diversy and acted as an important public centre for Berl lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr life.
Pk triangl were origally ed ncentratn mps to intify gay men. * lgbt holocaust memorial day *
Unknown numbers of German gay men, lbians and trans people fled abroad, and others entered to marriag orr to appear to nform to Nazi iologil norms, experiencg severe psychologil trma.
This part of the penal , which enabled persecutn of gay and lbian muni, was not amend durg the Anschls (the annexatn of Atria to greater Germany unr the Nazi regime) between 1938 and 1945. Neher they, nor the new German stat, nor Atria would regnise homosexual prisoners as victims of the Nazis – a stat sential to qualify for reparatns.
People who had been persecuted by the Nazis for homosexualy had a hard choice: eher to bury their experience and pretend never happened, wh all the personal nsequenc of such an actn, or to try to mpaign for regnn an environment where the same neighbours, the same law, same police and same judg prevailed.