Anti-gay hate crim on the rise, FBI says, and they likely unrunt

lgbt hate crimes

We timate the prevalence and characteristics of vlent hate crime victimizatn of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) people the Uned Stat, and we pare them to non-LGBT hate crime victims and to LGBT victims of vlent non-hate crime. We analyze pooled 2017-2019 data om the Natnal Crime Victimizatn Survey (n persons = 553, 925;n cints = 32, 470), the first natnally reprentative and prehensive survey on crime that allows intifitn of LGBT persons aged 16 or olr. Dcriptive and bivariate analysis show that LGBT people experienced 6.6 vlent hate crime victimizatns per 1,000 persons pared wh non-LGBT people’s 0.6 per 1,000 persons (odds rat = 8.30, 95% nfince terval = 1.94, 14.65). LGBT people were more likely to be hate crime victims of sexual orientatn or genr bias crime and ls likely to be victims of race or ethnicy bias crim pared to non-LGBT hate crime victims. Compared to non-LGBT victims, LGBT victims of hate crime were more likely to be younger, have a relatnship wh their assailant, and have an assailant who is whe. Compared to LGBT victims of non-hate vlence, more LGBT hate crime victims reported experiencg problems their social liv, negative emotnal rpons, and physil symptoms of distrs. Our fdgs affirm claims that hate crim have adverse physil and psychologil effects on victims and highlight the need to ensure that LGBT persons who experience hate crime get necsary support and servic the aftermath of the crime.

Contents:

    We timate the prevalence and characteristics of vlent hate crime victimizatn of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) people the Uned Stat, and we pare them to non-LGBT hate crime victims and to LGBT victims of vlent non-hate crime. We analyze pooled 2017-2019 data om the Natnal Crime Victimizatn Survey (n persons = 553, 925;n cints = 32, * lgbt hate crimes *

    Acrdg to the FBI data, of the nearly 1, 200 cints targetg people due to their sexual orientatn, the majory targeted gay men (roughly 60 percent), while approximately 12 percent targeted lbians, 1.

    LGBT Foundatn is a natnal chary liverg advice, support and rmatn servic to lbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBT) muni. * lgbt hate crimes *

    4 percent of all reported hate crime cints last pared to 2017, the number of reported cints targetg the LGBTQ muny creased om 1, 217 to 1, 347, jumpg om roughly 17 percent to 19 percent of each year's total number of reported hate crime particular, reports of anti-trans vlence is growg: Between 2017 and 2018, the number of the reported cints creased 34 lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer muny is timated by Gallup to prise 4. Ron DeSantis signed the Parental Rights Edutn bill, dubbed the "Don't Say Gay" bill by bill banned classroom stctn on sexual orientatn or genr inty krgarten through third gra.

    Friday marked 50 years sce protters fought back agast a police raid of New York's Stonewall Inn and talyzed the morn gay rights movement.

    Of those crim, a majory targeted gay motivated by a bias toward genr inty – agast transgenr and non-bary dividuals – have generally risen sce 2013, when the FBI first began rerdg them. At an annual Natnal Prayer Breakfast this past Febary, Tmp fend a state-fund Michigan adoptn agency’s efforts to ban gay and lbian upl om adoptg children.

    *BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* LGBT HATE CRIMES

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class="fHh0w"><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div data-ttid="tag" class="_6DWPQ xp9pO"><a class="HPL4j" data-ttid="tag-lk" href="/news/topic/lgbt"><span data-ttid="tag-text">LGBT+</span></a></div></li><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div data-ttid="tag" class="_6DWPQ xp9pO"><a class="HPL4j" data-ttid="tag-lk" href="/news/topic/hate-crime"><span data-ttid="tag-text">Hate crime</span></a></div></li><li class="Jp5fE"><div class="aqX0o"></div><div class="YEmI-" data-ttid="date-time-"><i class="cp_in cp_in__clock cp_in--base u46pe" aria-hidn="te"><svg width="48px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 48 48" versn="1.1" xmlns=" xmlns:xlk=" role="img"> <g transform="translate(-304.000000, -1456.000000)"> <g transform="translate(300.000000, 1452.000000)"> <path fill="#7B8386" fill-le="evenodd" d="M27.9766667,4.66666667 C15.0966667,4.66666667 4.66666667,15.12 4.66666667,28 C4.66666667,40.88 15.0966667,51.3333333 27.9766667,51.3333333 C40.88,51.3333333 51.3333333,40.88 51.3333333,28 C51.3333333,15.12 40.88,4.66666667 27.9766667,4.66666667 Z M28,46.6666667 C17.6866667,46.6666667 9.33333333,38.3133333 9.33333333,28 C9.33333333,17.6866667 17.6866667,9.33333333 28,9.33333333 C38.3133333,9.33333333 46.6666667,17.6866667 46.6666667,28 C46.6666667,38.3133333 38.3133333,46.6666667 28,46.6666667 Z M29.1666667,16.3333333 L25.6666667,16.3333333 L25.6666667,30.3333333 L37.9166667,37.6833333 L39.6666667,34.8133333 L29.1666667,28.5833333 L29.1666667,16.3333333 Z" /> </g> </g></svg></i><time class="iCsJz _0Z4Oc" dateTime="2021-12-03T08:14:15Z" data-ttid="date-time">Friday 3 December 2021 at 8:14am</time></div></li></ul></div><figure class="ZN3xR"><picture class="cp_picture"><source type="image/avif" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1280px)"/><source type="image/avif" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1024px)"/><source type="image/avif" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 768px)"/><source type="image/avif" srcSet="><source type="image/webp" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1280px)"/><source type="image/webp" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1024px)"/><source type="image/webp" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 768px)"/><source type="image/webp" srcSet="><source type="image/eg" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1280px)"/><source type="image/eg" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 1024px)"/><source type="image/eg" srcSet=" media="(m-width: 768px)"/><source type="image/eg" srcSet="><img alt="" class="cp_picture__img" src="></picture><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn"><span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->PA</span></figptn></figure></hear><div class="_074l4 cp_grid__em" data-ttid="article-body"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Homophobic and transphobic hate crim reported to police the UK rose sharply after <a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/topic/ronavis"><span class="n6NlI">lockdown</span></a> rtrictns eased, new data shows.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The number of hate crim related to sexual orientatn h the hight monthly level sce the panmic began June.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">At least 14,670 <a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/topic/lgbt"><span class="n6NlI">sexual orientatn </span></a>hate crime offenc were rerd om January to Augt 2021, pared wh 11,841 the same perd of 2020 and 10,817 2019.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">While offenc averaged 1,456 a month om January to April this year, they jumped to 2,211 on average om May to Augt.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">There is a siar trend for transphobic offenc, which averaged 208 a month om January to April, but 324 for May to Augt.</p><asi class="GJrzs A8Lwr" data-ttid="embed-fact"><div class="g9YHp" data-ttid="embed-fact-emphasis">6,985</div><p class="AohZs" data-ttid="embed-fact-scriptn">Vlent homophobic hate crim between Jan-Aug 2021 - almost matchg all of 2019 (7,078)</p></asi><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The figur, obtaed by the PA news agency, were based on eedom of rmatn rpons om 37 of 46 police forc.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Chary Stonewall scribed the rise as “worryg” and said the figur are a “stark remr” that <a class="qNUzV q7LZa" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/topic/lgbt"><span class="n6NlI">LGBTQ+</span></a> people are “still at risk of attack bee of who we are”.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The Natnal Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) strongly enuraged victims to e forward and said officers are highly traed and will “treat everyone wh rpect and digny and handle s sensively”.</p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn"><span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->PA Graphics</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Lockdown rtrictns such as social distancg and the closure of shops and hospaly were place across the UK for much of the first three months of 2021.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Rtrictns were then eased stag, wh almost all lifted by the end of June – the month that saw the hight volume of homophobic (2,389) and transphobic (371) offenc for any lendar month across all three years.</p><asi class="GJrzs A8Lwr" data-ttid="embed-fact"><div class="g9YHp" data-ttid="embed-fact-emphasis">2,211</div><p class="AohZs" data-ttid="embed-fact-scriptn">Average number of LGBT+ hate crim reported between May and Augt</p></asi><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">This equat to around 80 and 12 offenc a day rpectively – roughly double the 38 and six per day January.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Organisatns said more rearch is need but there uld be many reasons for the rise, cludg more opportuni to report offenc as rtrictns loosened, an creased number of people beg out and about, and the reopeng of the night-time enomy.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Other factors uld be more teractn wh support works who enurage victims to e forward; attacks that were motivated by the panmic self; and the higher profile of the LGBT muny June, which is Pri month.</p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn"><span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->PA Graphics</span></figptn></figure><hr/><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX"><strong class="_1ATDh">The figur also show:</strong></p><ul class="xhBdb" data-ttid="list"><li class="t9HgO" data-ttid="list-em"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">A total of 24 forc rerd their hight monthly number of homophobic offenc sce the start of 2019 durg the perd May-Augt 2021.</p></li><li class="t9HgO" data-ttid="list-em"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Some 2,129 transphobic offenc were rerd January to Augt this year – well above the equivalent perd 2019 (1,602) and 2020 (1,606).</p></li><li class="t9HgO" data-ttid="list-em"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">At least 6,985 homophobic hate crim classed as vlence agast the person were rerd om January-Augt 2021 – almost matchg the whole of 2019 (7,078) and close to the 2020 total (7,944).</p></li><li class="t9HgO" data-ttid="list-em"><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Vlent transphobic crim are also on urse to exceed prev years, wh at least 1,207 rerd to Augt 2021 pared wh 1,216 and 1,354 for all of 2019 and 2020 rpectively.</p></li></ul><hr/><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Leni Morris, chief executive of Galop, the LGBT+ anti-abe chary, said lnched s hate crime helple Febary 2021 “bee we saw a real impact on the muny om the panmic self”.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She said same-sex upl were more visible when out public durg perds of rtrictns, and others faced “latg vlence” when locked down wh homophobic or transphobic neighbours.</p><div class="_8xmX9 A8Lwr" data-ttid="embed-twter"><blockquote class="twter-tweet"><a href="></a></blockquote></div><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She said: “What we saw the panmic was LGBT+ people experiencg forms of abe and vlence that were eher exacerbated by the panmic self or ed by .</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">“We have some people who were victims of abe and attacks bee of beg blamed for the panmic self, eher bee perpetrators thought the panmic was an act of God – bee of the existence of LGBT+ people – or bee of the muny’s associatn wh the last major panmic people’s mds, and that’s the HIV Aids panmic.”</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She add the crim are unr-reported, wh some victims not seeg the pot reportg equent attacks, not wantg to antagonise perpetrators and worryg they may experience further prejudice.</p><div class="qNUzV Z4snd" data-ttid="article-lk"><div class="-VoCt"><a class="WPcEk" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/2021-11-10/worlds-only-openly-gay-top-flight-footballer-fear-of-playg-qatar-world-cup">World's only openly gay top-flight footballer 'fearful' of playg Qatar</a><i class="cp_in cp_in__chevron cp_in--base uQW1m" aria-hidn="te"><svg xmlns=" width="12" height="20" viewBox="0 0 12 20" fill="none" role="img"> <path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0.256714 0.331044C0.626173 -0.0794661 1.25846 -0.112744 1.66897 0.256714L11.669 9.25671C11.8797 9.44635 12 9.71651 12 10C12 10.2835 11.8797 10.5537 11.669 10.7433L1.66897 19.7433C1.25846 20.1127 0.626173 20.0795 0.256714 19.669C-0.112744 19.2584 -0.0794661 18.6262 0.331044 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BVYCX">Eloise Stonborough, Stonewall’s associate director of policy and rearch, said the figur are unlikely to prent the full picture due to unr-reportg, and that is val hate crim are properly rerd and prosecuted.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">She said: “LGBTQ+ people have stggled throughout the panmic, wh many not havg accs to val support works and spac durg lockdowns.</p><figure class="A8Lwr m-O"><div class="cp_placeholr"></div><figptn class="Ya3u6 SilLI" data-ttid="ptned-picture-ptn">Leni Morris of Galop said many more attacks go unreported<span class="mjYl8"> Cred: <!-- -->Leni Morris/PA</span></figptn></figure><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">“It’s always worryg to see an crease anti-LGBTQ+ hate crime, particularly at a time when our muni were more isolated than ever.”</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">The figur for 2020 show a siar rise after the end of the first lockdown, wh homophobic offenc averagg 1,236 a month om March to May, then 1,840 om June to Augt.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Offenc the non-panmic year of 2019 also show seasonal variatn, but 2020 and 2021 the ntrast between wter and summer is much sharper.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Many forc told PA that creas hate crime n reflect improvements how they are rerd and greater public awarens of how to report offenc.</p><div class="qNUzV Z4snd" data-ttid="article-lk"><div class="-VoCt"><a class="WPcEk" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" href="/news/2021-11-18/niece-fulfills-dads-dyg-wish-after-learng-uncle-was-s-first-aids-ath">Niece fulfills dad's dyg wish after learng uncle was UK's first AIDS ath</a><i class="cp_in cp_in__chevron cp_in--base uQW1m" aria-hidn="te"><svg xmlns=" width="12" height="20" viewBox="0 0 12 20" fill="none" role="img"> <path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M0.256714 0.331044C0.626173 -0.0794661 1.25846 -0.112744 1.66897 0.256714L11.669 9.25671C11.8797 9.44635 12 9.71651 12 10C12 10.2835 11.8797 10.5537 11.669 10.7433L1.66897 19.7433C1.25846 20.1127 0.626173 20.0795 0.256714 19.669C-0.112744 19.2584 -0.0794661 18.6262 0.331044 18.2567L9.50515 10L0.331044 1.7433C-0.0794661 1.37384 -0.112744 0.741553 0.256714 0.331044Z" fill="#FFF"/> </svg></i></div></div><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">Deputy Chief Constable Mark Haton, the NPCC lead for hate crime, said: “We will always pursue actn agast perpetrators of hate crime where there is the evince to do so.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">“The public will unrstand that we mt prrise our fe rourc towards those who face the most imment threats of harm.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">“Unfortunately, sometim the evince is srce and there are no wns to the crime.</p><p class="A8Lwr BVYCX">“Particularly recent years, and wh more people movg their abe onle due to panmic rtrictns, may be the se that a spect nnot be intified bee of anonymy onle, and a charge nnot be brought.”</p><div class="qNUzV Z4snd" data-ttid="article-lk"><div class="-VoCt"><a class="WPcEk" data-ttid="next-lk-anchor" 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