In the Uned Stat and beyond, few shifts public opn have been as rapid and wispread as attus about lbian women and gay men. In our recent work, we explore how the media has ntributed to this major change. Our rearch shows that the media n play a transnatnal role shapg polil attus towards sexualy and mori general, pecially affectg the views of more imprsnable, younger dividuals.
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HOW THE MEDIA HAS HELPED CHANGE PUBLIC VIEWS ABOUT LBIAN AND GAY PEOPLE
2018 has been a bad year for the LGBTQ muny polics, but ’s been a rerd-breakg year media, acrdg to GLAAD’s annual TV diversy report. LGBTQ reprentatn on televisn h a rerd high this year, wh 8.8 percent of seri regulars on broadst TV this season openly intified as on the gay, trans, or queer spectm. And for the first time, LGBTQ people of lor outnumbered whe LGBTQ characters on-screen by 50 to 49 percent. * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
8 percent out of 857 seri regulars on broadst TV openly intified as on the gay, trans, or queer spectm. Many of the rol were emed “sufficient, ” such as a quick reference Get Out that the hoekeeper Gea might be gay, and a postmortem revelatn that two characters Alien: Covenant were a gay least televisn, looks like we’re makg progrs. Share of gay uple hoeholds the U.
Of the 109 film releas GLAAD unted om the major studs 2017, 14 (12.8 percent) ntaed characters intified as lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, and/or queer. This is a signifint crease of 5.6 percentage pots and down ne films om the prev year’s 18.4 percent (23 of 125 films). While part of this drop may be * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
Media reach among gay/bisexual men the U. Banng of books wh homosexual or transgenr characters the U.
2021, by ageShare of gay uple hoeholds the U. 2018Media reach among gay/bisexual men the U. 2019Banng of books wh homosexual or transgenr characters the U.
At least 843 lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer people currently serve elected offic across the U.S., acrdg to the LGBTQ Victory Instute. * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
8 percent) ntaed characters intified as lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, and/or queer.
* lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
Gay men rema the most reprented film by far wh 64 percent (ne) of the clive films featurg gay male characters. One of Disney’s eight films (13 percent) clud a gay character, and Sony rounds out the group wh one clive film of 25 total (four percent) also examed the film releas of four smaller, affiliated studs (Foc Featur, Fox Searchlight, Roadsi Attractns, and Sony Pictur Classics) to draw a parison between ntent released by the mastream studs and perceived "art hoe" divisns. At least 843 LGBTQ people currently serve elected offic across the Uned Stat, nstutg a 21 percent crease sce June 2019, acrdg to the LGBTQ Victory Instute’s “Out for Ameri 2020” cens of lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer elected officials.
“In a world where our civil rights are unr attack, and many are qutng their place the world, the affirmg power of such reprentatn nnot be overstated, ” said Mondaire Jon, who recently won the Democratic nomatn New York’s 17th Congrsnal District and, if elected November, uld be the first openly gay Black man elected to of this crease was driven by what Victory lled a “rabow wave” — a surge LGBTQ ws the 2018 and 2019 electns. The Victory Instute says that orr for LGBTQ people to achieve “equable reprentatn, ” there would need to be 22, 544 more lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer people elected LGBTQ polil gas are not evenly distributed.
Senate, three more LGBTQ elected officials would achieve equy (5 senators total) legislatur, on the other hand, lag behd: One-hundred-and-seventy-three LGBTQ people would need to be elected orr to achieve equy, acrdg to Victory’s majory of the 843 LGBTQ officials — 54 percent — are gay men, followed by 30 percent lbians, 6 percent bisexuals and 5 percent queer vast majory of all LGBTQ officials are cisgenr — 94 percent. Ameri’s LGBTQ elected officials are mostly whe — 77 percent — followed by 10 percent Hispanic, 6 percent Black, 2 percent multiracial, 2 percent Asian or Pacific Islanr and ls than 1 percent each for digeno and Middle breakdown may soon change, as two Black gay men nng for Congrs move closer to victory, cludg Jon.
The 2018-19 TV season featur high numbers of lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr characters, an annual report has found. * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
“One of the most energizg featur of this mpaign is the sheer volume of msag I have received om members of the LGBTQ muny, young and old, sayg that my ndidacy as an openly gay, Black person has spired them to accept their own inti and live thentic liv, ” Jon said a text msage to NBC News. “I’m so humbled to be a posn to provi reprentatn that I never had growg up, ” Jon other openly gay Black man nng for Congrs is Rchie Torr, currently the youngt member of the New York Cy Council, who has a strong lead vote returns for the Democratic nomatn New York’s 15th Congrsnal District, which is also overwhelmgly Democratic.
The crease the number of visible gay and trans people is sometim treated as a cursy or a e for ncern by crics, but ’s not a surprise. It’s normal. * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
)While both Jon and Torr would be the Hoe's first openly gay Black members, they apparently would not be the body’s first gay Black honor is thought to belong to Barbara Jordan of Texas, who 1972 beme the first Black woman to reprent the South Congrs, and 1976 beme the first Black woman to be a keynote speaker at a Democratic Natnal Conventn.
5% of Amerins intify as lbian, gay, bisexual or transgenr.
In the Uned Stat and beyond, few shifts public opn have been as rapid and wispread as attus about lbian women and gay men. Virtual Contacts wh Gays and Lbians. The central qutn drivg our study is: Do the specific nature and ntext of a natn's media fluence attus towards homosexualy?
A study om late 2019 on the impact of LGBTQ reprentatn media the Uned Stat, found that 48 percent of non-LGBTQ rponnts who were exposed to media reprentg LGBTQ muni the precedg three months were more acceptg of gays and lbians. * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
Increas reprentatns of gay people news, televisn, and movi started the 1990s – promently exemplified by Ellen DeGener’s g out on mastream Amerin televisn her portrayal of Ellen Men the ABC-s, Ellen. Portrayals of lbian women and gay men have ntued to crease over the two s sce they were featured popular shows like Will and Grace and Morn Fay; and the portrayals have and recently spread to shows for teenage dienc such as Glee and Teen Wolf. Beyond entertament, the news media has also creasgly vered gay rights as such issu have bee policized.
This statistic prents rmatn on the media reach among female LGBTQ (lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr, queer) nsumers the Uned Stat as of June 2018. * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
In 2014, works om Rsia Today to Al Jazeera extensively vered the gay rights bate surroundg the “anti-gay Sochi Olympics. In an creasgly ternnected world, we hypothize that effects om virtual ntacts through media exposure to portrayals of lbian women and gay men should hold cross-natnally, pendg on the natnal media outlets willgns to transm portrayals. The dienc are ls likely to have formed firm opns about gay and lbian people.
Of the 118 films GLAAD unted om the major studs 2019, 22 (18.6 percent) ntaed characters intified as LGBTQ. This is a slight improvement of 0.4 percent, an crease of two films om the prev year’s 18.2 percent (20 of 110 films) year showed a crease lbian and bisexual reprentatn. Gay men appear * lgbt representation in media statistics 2018 *
We believe that the young people’s exposure to gay and lbians the media cis wh ntacts younger people have wh gay and lbian people and issu through other avenu of socializatn. However imperfect media portrayals of gay people may be – and however poor a substute for personal ntacts – the media do troduce new bat and new am of reference about homosexualy across multiple domtic ntexts.
Another route for change may have occurred as new media portrayals creased the terpersonal visibily of gay and lbian people and the likelihood that they would e out and openly reveal their inti to iends, neighbors, and -workers. Importantly, we are not argug that enhanced visibily generated by the media always improv the lived experienc of gay and lbian people.