Health Care Dispari Among Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgenr Youth: A Lerature Review - PMC

Contents:

• MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENG OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE: AN TEGRATED LERATURE REVIEW
• HEALTH CARE DISPARI AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR YOUTH: A LERATURE REVIEW

MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENG OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE: AN TEGRATED LERATURE REVIEW

Below is a listg of the terms ed to search Medle, PsycInfo, and the Social Science Catn fg the populatns of tert:bisexualy or heterosexualy or homosexualy or homosexualy, male or homosexualy, female“genr mor*”“homophob*”“men who have sex wh men”“sex* inty”“sex* mor*”“sex* orientatn”“transgenr”transsexualismtransvtism“women who have sex wh women”Terms ed to search wh the rults set of the above terms bed:adolcent velopment (limed to those aged 18 and below)adolcent health servic (limed to those aged 18 and below)adolcent medice (limed to those aged 18 and below)adolcent psychiatry (limed to those aged 18 and below)adolcent psychology (limed to those aged 18 and below)age distributn or censage factors or age distributnntental populatn groups or ethnic groupscrime victimscultural characteristics or cultural diversy“livery of health re” or health re disparimographyprsnemergency medil re or patient re or muny health servic or mental health servicepimlogic methods or data llectn or epimlogic study characteristics or clil trials or epimlogic rearch signfay characteristicsfay or fay relatns or nuclear fay or sgle-parent faygeography or urban health or urbanizatnhealth servic accsibilyhealth stathealth stat ditorshuman velopment or child velopmenttroductory journal articlmental disorrsmental health“oute and procs asssment (health re)” or “oute asssment (health re)”populatn dynamicspopulatn or ral populatn or suburban populatn or urban populatnprejudice or health stat disparirearchrisk asssmentrisk factorsrisk rctn behavr or risk-takgral health or suburban healthral health servic or suburban health servicsocial behavr or aggrsn or social intifitn or social isolatn or stereotypgsocial environmentsocial perceptn or social changocenomic factorssuicitreatment oute or treatment failurtilizatn or e of health revlence or domtic vlenceAIDS or Acquired Immunoficiency SyndromeHIV (Includg a number of subheadgs)sexually transmted diseas (cludg a number of subheadgs)anxiety disorrsncer or neoplasmsrdvascular diseas“dispari”health personnelhypertensnjurispnce or patient advocymory groupsmood disorrsobypatient republic policy“substance abe” or substance-related disorrshealth re surveyshealth surveys“methodologil”populatn surveillancequtnnairrearch sign. In particular, however, Vathek n be ced as an example of queer Gothic fictn; as Gothic lerature als greatly wh the unknown, Vathek's journeys and the characters he meets along the way n be terpreted as homosexual (or at least... Lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr people experience the followg mental health challeng: emotnal distrs, stigmatisatn, victimisatn, discrimatn and barriers to accsg healthre servic.

Keywords: LGBT, mental health dispari, discrimatn, stigmatisatn, victimisatnIntroductnThe acronym LGBTQ (also LGBTQAP+, LGBTQA, GLBTIQ, LGBT, LGBTQ and other alternat) is an umbrella term that stands for lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, tersex, and queer or qutng people. This acronym has s origs the shorter versn lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr (LGBT), which vers a heterogeneo group of LGBT people who often feature together as a group efforts to ga better social reprentatn and more polil support (Salmen 2015:11).

The LGBT dividuals have unique experienc that are shaped by multiple factors, such as race/ethnicy, soc-enomic stat, geographil lotn and age, not jt sexual orientatn (Farmer & Yancu 2015:37) lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr people differ om ‘tradnal’ mori two aspects: (1) they are not necsarily regnisable through physil characteristics and (2) they are still perceived many ntexts as actg agast natural procs (Takács 2015:10). The people suffer om var forms of soc-enomic and cultural jtic, but mostly they feel they are nied regnn, meang that heterosexualy is privileged and homosexualy is valuated (Takács 2015:9). The belief that other sexual orientatns are abnormal or ferr to heterosexualy is a source of opprsn, rultg heterosexism and homophobic attus, creatg a hostile climate for LGBT people (Mostert, Gordon & Kriegler 2015:116; Salmen 2015:11).

HEALTH CARE DISPARI AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR YOUTH: A LERATURE REVIEW

N = 914 subjects who had sexual partners of the same sex the past 12 months, the past 5 years, or sce age 18, reprentative sample of sexual mori om the non-stutnalised English-speakg USA populatn aged 18 and vtigate whether stctural stigma (livg muni wh high levels of anti-gay prejudice) creas the risk of premature mortaly for sexual mori.

N = 10 members of a high school gay-straight alliance the north-eastern Uned StatTo terme the feasibily and acceptabily of a mental health promotn programme to addrs mory strsors and promote pg skills amongst LGBTQ youth. N = 770 rponnts who self-intified as lbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgenr (91 transgenr and 676 non-transgenr), over the age of 19 asss whether transgenr inty is associated wh an elevated probabily of reported discrimatn, prsn symptoms and suicidal attempts pared wh non-transgenr LGB dividuals.

N = 2846 LGBT dividuals non-probabilistic and tentnally sampled analyse the associatn between ternalised homophobia, homophobic vlence, discrimatn, and muny nnectedns and alhol e and prsive symptoms LGBT dividuals(h) Aims and objectiv clearly stated(h) Study sign aquately scribed(h) Rearch methods appropriate(nr) Explic theoretil amework(l) Limatns prented(i) Implitns discsedData abstractn and synthisTwo rearchers analysed the selected publitns penntly by thematic analysis. (2013) USAMory strsorsLGBT youth:Mental health risk factors related to stctural/societal levels and terpersonal teractns wh fay and peers characterised by mory for studi to intify trapersonal strengths or pg strategi orr to overe mory dividuals:Internalised homophobia. Discrimatn (abe and public sults, healthre system (pathologisg LGBTI and generic mastream servic) and social excln based on stigma, heterosexism, heteronormativy, homophobia and transphobia rult the followg:-Fear of stigma and discrimatn.