Lbian, gay and bisexual (LGB*) people are signifintly more likely to have mental health ndns and report alhol and dg mise than heterosexual people – fds a new study led by UCL rearchers llaboratn wh the Universy of East Anglia and Cy, Universy.
Contents:
- ALHOL E AND ALHOL-RELATED PROBLEMS AMONG LBIANS AND GAY MEN
- LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR HEALTH
- EXAMG RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR ALHOL USE LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR YOUTH: A LONGUDAL MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
- SUBSTANCE ABE FACTORS AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENR, AND QUTNG (LGBTQ) INDIVIDUALS
ALHOL E AND ALHOL-RELATED PROBLEMS AMONG LBIANS AND GAY MEN
Lbian, bisexual, transgenr, and gay alhol treatment programs mt acunt for the unique risk factors the LGBTQ+ muny fac. * lgbt alcoholism *
1 In fact, studi show that people who self-intify as lbian, gay, or bisexual are approximately 2 tim as likely to have an addictn than straight peers and transgenr dividuals are close to 4 tim as likely. Rearch suggts that gay alhol treatment programs mt nsir important factors such as sexual objectifitn, the tersectnaly of multiple margalized inti—pecially the impacts of racism—and high occurrenc of mental health ndns. While rearch has not drawn specific nclns about why gay women are so much more likely to mise or bee addicted to alhol than straight women, studi do show certa risk factors for alhol abe the muny.
Studi dite that gay women experience certa mental health ncerns—many of which are associated wh a higher rate of substance mise—more often than straight women. Gay men have been observed to mise alhol as a pg mechanism, as well as part of a pattern of risk-takg behavrs that may be related to addictn, trma, peer fluence, or mental health ndns. Homophobia and discrimatn agast gay men has been related to negative mental health out both historilly and currently.
Dpe advancements both the unrstandg and treatment of HIV and other sexually transmted fectns, some people still stigmatize gay men based on the AIDS crisis of the 1980s. Gay men of lor are vulnerable to addnal systemic opprsn, which n be related to the homophobic beliefs about specific margalized muni or the crimalizatn of homosexualy.
LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR HEALTH
While a substantial amount is known about some of the risk factors for alhol-related problems among lbians and gay men, major gaps knowledge exist. Epimlogil studi focg on alhol e rarely ask about sexual orientatn, and broad-based studi of sexual mory populatn groups … * lgbt alcoholism *
Transphobia n be an addnal layer of discrimatn and vlence that is not separate om homophobia, racism, and other forms of discrimatn. Transgenr people may also be gay or bisexual and may therefore also experience the unique risk factors of that mographic.
Many members of the muny thk of the Stonewall rt—which took place a gay bar—as one of the pivotal events recent history.
This is particularly ncerng when nsirg that a 2007-2017 Centers for Disease Control and Preventn (CDC) report showed that over 23% of lbian, gay, or bisexual high school stunts and almost 27% of stunts who were unsure of their sexualy had ed illic dgs, pared to jt over 12% of straight stunts. Existg reviews of alhol terventns foc on specific subgroups wh the lbian, gay, bisexual, trans*, queer, qutng or otherwise genr or sexualy diverse (LGBTQ+) populatn and neher intify their theoretil basis nor exame how terventns are tailored to meet the needs of specific subgroups.
EXAMG RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR ALHOL USE LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR YOUTH: A LONGUDAL MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
People who intify as lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, or qutng (LGBTQ) often face social stigma, discrimatn, and other challeng not enuntered by people who intify as heterosexual. They also face a greater risk of harassment and vlence. As a rult of the and other strsors, sexual mori are at creased risk for var behavral health issu. * lgbt alcoholism *
The State of the Rearch on Opid Out Among Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, Queer, and Other Sexualy- and Genr-Diverse Populatns: A Spg Review. Differenc Healthre Accs, Use, and Experienc Wh a Communy Sample of Racially Diverse Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, and Qutng Emergg Adults. While a substantial amount is known about some of the risk factors for alhol-related problems among lbians and gay men, major gaps knowledge exist.
Although the AIDS crisis has stimulated substantial rearch on alhol and other substance e among gay men, only a handful of studi have systematilly explored lbians' e of alhol. Neverthels, when viewed as a whole, this rearch suggts that lbians and gay men are more likely than their heterosexual unterparts to drk alhol and to report alhol-related problems; differenc based on sexual orientatn are more pronounced for women than for men. 7 Some mon SUD treatment modali have been shown to be effective for gay or bisexual men, cludg motivatnal terviewg, social support therapy, ntgency management, and gnive-behavral therapy (CBT).
SUBSTANCE ABE FACTORS AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENR, AND QUTNG (LGBTQ) INDIVIDUALS
Addictn treatment programs offerg specialized groups for gay and bisexual men showed better out for those clients pared to gay and bisexual men non-specialized programs; but one study, only 7. 11 Current rearch suggts that treatment should addrs unique factors the patients' liv that may clu homophobia/transphobia, fay problems, vlence, and social isolatn.
For example, gay and bisexual men and lbian and bisexual women report greater odds of equent mental distrs and prsn than their heterosexual unterparts. HIV fectn is particularly prevalent among gay and bisexual men (men who have sex wh men, or MSM) and transgenr women who have sex wh men. Use of electronic nite livery systems (ENDS) lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and queer persons: Implitns for public health nursg.
However, is important to note that the term “gay” is not exclive – bisexual dividuals, transsexuals and transgenred people don’t nsir themselv to be gay.