HIV Among Gay and Bisexual Men the U.S. | Fact Sheets | Newsroom | NCHHSTP | CDC

Contents:

• HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN
• WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIV GAY, LBIAN, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE THE U.S.
• IS AIDS A “GAY” DISEASE?
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• WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?
• HIV AMONG GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN THE U.S.
• 'IT'S A S' BRGS A LOST GENERATN OF GAY MEN TO LIFE
• 1980S. HIV/AIDS: WHY WAS AIDS LLED ‘THE GAY PLAGUE’?
• GAY AS AIDS
• R.I.P. STEPHEN PIETERS, A GAY MISTER WH AIDS INTERVIEWED BY TAMMY FAYE BAKKER
• NATNAL GAY MEN’S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY
• TEXAS JUDGE WHO DON’T WANT TO PERFORM GAY MARRIAGE CEREMONI HOP WEB SIGNER’S SUPREME COURT SE HELPS HER FIGHT

HIV AND ALL GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN

Social and stctural issu—such as HIV stigma, homophobia, discrimatn, poverty, and limed accs to high-qualy health re—fluence health out and ntue to drive equi. On this page:Gay & Bisexual MenLbians & Bisexual WomenTransgenr PeopleBisexual PeopleShared Risk FactorsFor as long as HIV has existed the public nscns, has been associated wh queerns.

The first story wrten about AIDS any newspaper appeared the New York Native, a gay biweekly publitn, which May 1981 tried to ph back agast mors of a “gay ncer” spreadg the U.

Later that year, The New York Tim published a now-famo story entled, “Rare Cancer Seen 41 Homosexuals, ” which raised alarm bells wh the LGBTQ+ muny—and also set the stage for s of stigma agast the LGBTQ+ muny om those outsi .

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT HIV GAY, LBIAN, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR PEOPLE THE U.S.

From earlier films like And the Band Played On to Philalphia up through How to Survive a Plague and The Normal Heart, media ntue to nnect HIV wh gay men, one of the “four Hs” thought to be the groups that ntracted the vis: homosexuals, Haians, hero ers, and hemophiliacs. For stance, men reportg sex wh another man uld clu gay men, bisexual men and—unfortunately, due to antiquated and transphobic reportg polici—transgenr women. But that don’t tell whether the person who had oppose-sex sexual terurse was gay, bisexual, pansexual, or any other term for a person who has sex wh people of multiple genrs.

IS AIDS A “GAY” DISEASE?

Increased rat of HIV among gay and bisexual men of lor have nothg to do wh an herent risk based on their inti, but rather on the many soccultural and socenomic factors that hurt Black and Latx queer people every day.

One 2018 study of over 1, 300 gay and bisexual men found that 72% of Black participants were virally supprsed, pared to 91% of whe participants and 81% of Latx participants.

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The reason that women who engage sex wh other women are at lower risk of HIV fectn is not bee of any herent protectn om beg a lbian, but bee sex between women ually volv ls direct exchange of fect fluids than sex between gay and bisexual men. Bisexual people are much ls likely than gay men or lbians to disclose their sexual orientatn to their sexual health re provirs—not bee they don’t want to, but bee they often feel like their sexualy is misunrstood or bee provirs may assume that they are eher exclively straight or exclively gay.

WHY ARE GAY MEN MORE AT RISK FOR HIV?

One 2013 study found that 39% of bisexual men and 33% of bisexual women did not disclose their bisexualy to their health re provir, pared to only 13% of lbians and 10% of gay men. Bisexual people have a number of measurably worse mental health out than their straight and gay unterparts—each of which n lead to creased HIV risk and poorer health while livg wh HIV. Rearchers have found that gay and bisexual men who are survivors of domtic vlence often exhib siar out to women who experience domtic vlence, cludg havg lower , beg unemployed, experiencg prsn, and g substanc.

Homelsns among young gay and bisexual men (aged 17 to 28) has been nnected wh a greater lifetime risk for HIV—meang the risk extends much longer than their perd of homelsns. Rearchers tend to nsir mental illns and HIV to be a synmic gay and bisexual men, meang they tertwe wh one another—each epimic perpetuat the other. While people of any race the queer muny n experience poor mental health out, stctural racism often acunts for poorer mental health out among gay and bisexual men of lor.

Even though there is no difference HIV risk behavrs between gay and bisexual men who are whe and gay and bisexual men of lor, the HIV rate among gay and bisexual men of lor is much higher. Rearch has shown that, among a group of gay and bisexual men of lor, racism they’ve experienced wh their LGBTQ muny—as well as homophobia om their heterosexual iend works—n lead to prsn and anxiety.

HIV AMONG GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN THE U.S.

For stance, one study found that that gay and bisexual Latx men are more likely than other racial groups to report ndomls receptive anal sex wh a sual partner as a rponse to both homophobia and racism.

Meanwhile, “genr role stra, ” or the prsure of nformg to culturally appropriate ias of masculy, has put Black gay and bisexual men at greater risk for psychologil distrs and sexual risk when pared to whe gay and bisexual men.

'IT'S A S' BRGS A LOST GENERATN OF GAY MEN TO LIFE

Racial and ethnic dispari don’t only acunt for differenc HIV risk among groups of gay and bisexual men; they also acunt for worse health out among men of lor who are diagnosed wh HIV. “Out on the Street: A Public Health and Policy Agenda for Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgenr Youth Who Are Homels, ” Amerin Journal of Orthopsychiatry. They claimed that should not be associated wh homosexualy any way, shape or form bee this allegedly led to the “stigmatizg and spegoatg” of homosexuals.

But as evince piled up, the allegatn that homosexualy and HIV/AIDS were unrelated was no longer fensible, and those who nied the nnectn were creasgly perceived as disnnected om realy. However, Amerin urts have thlsly med the Constutn to illicly expand the right to privacy to clu abortn, fantici, thanasia, pornography ― and now, ersatz homosexual “marriage.

Organized “gays” have blocked blood screeng for HIV, fought the closg of homosexual bathho, advoted for the legalizatn of both male and female prostutn, shut down ntact tracg and sexual partner notifitn, opposed crimalizg the liberate fectn of another person wh HIV-AIDS, and promoted the e of ndoms, which have a six to eight percent failure rate.

1980S. HIV/AIDS: WHY WAS AIDS LLED ‘THE GAY PLAGUE’?

To show how out of touch the mastream media is wh realy, Newsweek Magaze, which has featured AIDS on s ver no fewer than twenty tim, laid the blame for the AIDS epimic at the feet of “homophobia and relig lears steeped moralistic doctre who have supprsed hont nversatn about how to stop . In perhaps the most extreme statement of self-excal, Harry Hay, founr of the first homophile anizatn the Uned Stat (the Mattache Society), acced nservativ of velopg and spreadg the AIDS vis. All of this shows the power of the homosexual lobby as greedily gobbl up every penny n get s hands on for s very small percentage of the populatn, thereby privg lns of others of badly-need assistance.

But still AIDS fundg climbs relentlsly, bee lawmakers know that if they vote agast any crease, the homophil will stantly brand them as “hate-filled bigots” and “homophob. [4] Acrdg to the Natnal Gay Task Force, screeng donated blood for HIV is “spegoatg” and “stigmatizg” [Journal of the Amerin Medil Associatn, Febary 4, 1983; New Dimensns Magaze, March 1990]. For gay and bisexual youth who are jt begng to explore their sexualy, homophobia and other forms of anti-LGBTQ bias help expla why so many young people our muny are unaware of their HIV stat.

The natn also saw tremendo progrs the fight agast HIV unr former Print Barack Obama, whose Natnal HIV & AIDS Strategy explicly lled attentn to gay and bisexual men and transgenr women for the first time.

GAY AS AIDS

READ MORE: Panmics That Changed History: A TimeleThe AIDS Epimic Aris Though HIV arrived the Uned Stat around 1970, didn’t e to the public’s attentn until the early 1981, the Centers for Disease Control and Preventn (CDC) published a report about five prevly healthy homosexual men beg fected wh Pnmocystis pnmonia, which is ed by the normally harmls fung Pnmocystis jirovecii.

R.I.P. STEPHEN PIETERS, A GAY MISTER WH AIDS INTERVIEWED BY TAMMY FAYE BAKKER

Bee the disease appeared to affect mostly homosexual men, officials ially lled gay-related immune ficiency, or the CDC disvered all major rout of the disease’s transmissn—as well as that female partners of AIDS-posive men uld be fected— 1983, the public nsired AIDS a gay disease. The FDA would revise s l 2015 to allow gay men to give blood if they’ve been celibate for a year, though blood banks routely tt blood for the end of 1985, there were more than 20, 000 reported s of AIDS, wh at least one se every regn of the is Developed In 1987, the first antiretroviral meditn for HIV, azidothymide (AZT), beme available.

NATNAL GAY MEN’S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY

HIV/AIDS the 1990s and 2000s In 1991, the red ribbon beme an ternatnal symbol of AIDS that year, basketball player Magic Johnson announced he had HIV, helpg to further brg awarens to the issue and dispel the stereotype of beg a gay disease. About 13 percent of them don’t know and need ntu to have a disproportnate impact on certa populatns, particularly racial and ethnic mori and gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh 2019, an timated 34, 800 new HIV fectns occurred the U.

CDC timat show new HIV fectns cled 8% om 2015 to 2019, after a perd of general of this progrs is likely due to larger cl among young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men (MSM)c recent years. :In 2020, MSM acunted for 71% of new HIV diagnos the Uned 2020, Black/Ain Amerin MSM acunted for 26% (8, 064) of new HIV diagnos and 39% of diagnos among all 2020, Hispanic/Lato MSM ma up 21% (6, 359) of new HIV diagnos and 31% of diagnosis among all 2016 to 2019, HIV diagnos creased 7% among gay and bisexual men overall. Sce the HIV epimic started the 1980s gay men have been at a greater risk and reprented more of the new HIV s that we’ve known this untry and actually ternatnally as well.

Men who have sex wh men were, and still are, disproportnately impacted by HIV bee transms much more easily through anal sex than through vagal first official ernment report on AIDS me on June 5, 1981, the Morbidy and Mortaly Weekly Report, a ernment bullet on perplexg disease s: “In the perd October 1980-May 1981, 5 young men, all active homosexuals, were treated for bpsy-nfirmed Pnmocystis rii pnmonia at 3 different hospals Los Angel, California. ”In a 1983 appearance on NBC's "Today" show, activist and Gay Mens Health Crisis -founr Larry Kramer asked host Jane Pley, "Jane, n you image what mt be like if you had lost 20 of your iends the last 18 months?

TEXAS JUDGE WHO DON’T WANT TO PERFORM GAY MARRIAGE CEREMONI HOP WEB SIGNER’S SUPREME COURT SE HELPS HER FIGHT

"It's a very angry muny, " Kramer as the natn's attentn was directed toward gay AIDS victims, the vis was replitg the bloodstreams of hemophiliacs and jectn dg ers. 'GAY PLAGUE'After the Stonewall Rts 1969, LGBTQ activists across the untry ma signifint civil rights advanc and secured some municipal and state-level protectns agast discrimatn public employment. Jerry Falwell, whose “Moral Majory” veighed agast givg rights to gay and anti-gay activist Ana Bryant heads a csa to nullify a lol gay rights ordance, Feb.

She lled the group "Save Our Children" and said reprented the rights of the majory of fileOn March 22, 1980, a year before that first MMWR report, evangelil Christian lears livered a petn to Print Jimmy Carter mandg a halt to the advance of gay rights. “God’s judgment is gog to fall on Ameri as on other societi that allowed homosexualy to bee a protected way of life, ” Bob Jon III predicted, acrdg to the anti-gay reactn gaed steam across Ameri wh the electn of Moral Majory ally Ronald Reagan, activists found their mands for attentn for a growg medil crisis were ignored. One such group was the Gay Men’s Health Crisis, found New York Cy 1982, which is today the olst HIV/AIDS service anizatn the Men's Health Crisis Smh / NY Daily News via Getty Imag fileBut 1987, activists were still trated by ernment actn as bodi ntued to pile up, and they found the AIDS Coaln To Unleash Power, or ACT UP, New York, their actns and their activist art are legendary for speedg the ernment’s rponse to the AIDS crisis, allowg quicker ttg and treatment of lifavg experimental dgs, and drawg public attentn to the adly impact of homophobic public health polici.

In New York, December 1989 ACT UP and took over St Patrick’s 1991, Activist Peter Staley draped a giant ndom over the home of noted homophobic senator Jse Helms om North Carola.