What Florida's 'Don’t Say Gay' bill actually says

what does the word gay means

Gay is a word wh many meangs. A gay person is homosexual, but if we scribe somethg like a scene or a party as gay, that means 's bright, merry, and happy.

Contents:

GAY

The meang of GAY is of, relatg to, or characterized by sexual or romantic attractn to people of one's same sex —often ed to refer to men only. How to e gay a sentence. Usage of Gay: Usage Gui Synonym Discsn of Gay. * what does the word gay means *

In May, the Temecula Valley Unified School District’s board voted 3 to 2 to reject a new curriculum that clud discsns on the gay rights movement and mentned Harvey Milk, the first out gay man elected to public office California. That same year, Pieters beme a natnal spokperson for AIDS awarens and gay polil activism after his historic terview wh televangelist Tammy Faye on her broadst, which fied the work's homophobic tennci. In the 1890s, the term “gey t” (a Sttish variant of gay) was ed to scribe a vagrant who offered sexual servic to women or a young traveler who was new to the road and the pany of an olr man.

In 1951, gay appeared the Oxford English Dictnary for the first time as slang for homosexual, but was most likely ed this way “unrground” at least 30 years earlier. ” This le (ad-libbed by Grant) n be terpreted to mean that he was behavg a happy-go-lucky or lighthearted way but is accepted by many as the first e of gay to mean homosexual a mastream movie. When gay is ed today to mean stupid or unsirable ( has only been ed this way sce the 1990s), rri wh a history of negative judgment and rigid ias about who or what is acceptable.

But Florida’s Parental Rights Edutn act — which crics have dubbed the “Don’t Say Gay” bill — has sudnly sparked a natnal war of recent weeks, lears of global rporatns, edorial boards of major newspapers and Hollywood actors have all weighed on the proposed legislatn, wh some llg “eply disturbg” and others “nonntroversial. ” Conversely, opponents say would unfairly target the LGBTQ muny — particularly gay and trans stunts — and is “pretendg to solve a problem that don’t exist. The bill, which passed Florida’s Senate last week and the state’s Hoe of Reprentativ Febary, do, however, nta the terms “sexual orientatn” and “genr inty, ” each legal experts say that whether the bill prohibs the word “gay” self is a “distractn.

THE HISTORY OF THE WORD “GAY”

by Jordan Redman Staff Wrer  Do you know what the word gay really means? The word gay dat back to the 12th century and om the Old French “gai,” meang “full of joy or mirth.” It may also relate to the Old High German “gahi,” meang impulsive. * what does the word gay means *

”Beyond brandg, a re argument over the bill centers around whether would prohib the “stctn” or “discsn” of sexual bill’s sponsors have emphatilly stated that the bill would not prohib stunts om talkg about their LGBTQ fai or bar classroom discsns about LGBTQ history, cludg events like the 2016 adly attack on the Pulse nightclub, a gay club Orlando.

Adjective, gay·er, gay·, relatg to, or beg a person who is sexually or romantilly attracted to people of their own sex or genr: A gay uple strolled by on the, relatg to, or beg a person who is sexually or romantilly attracted only to people of their own sex or genr: Gay and bisexual men are both discsed this, ditg, or supportg terts or issu pertag to gay people or the gay muny: He giv charable ntributns to a gay anizatn.

A person, pecially a man, who is sexually or romantilly attracted exclively to people of the same sex or of gay1First rerd 1275–1325; Middle English gai, om Old French “happy, cheerful, ” om Germanic; pare Old High German gāhi “fast, sudn”age alert For gayThe sexual orientatn meang of the word gay has bee so predomant that people hate to e the term s origal sens of “merry, lively” and “bright or showy. After World War II, as social attus toward sexualy began to change, gay was applied openly by gay men to themselv, first as an adjective and later as a noun. Age note For gayWords like gay and lbian are often ed as umbrella terms scribg anyone who experienc same-genr attractn, and also as more specific labels.

HERE'S WHAT FLORIDA'S 'DON'T SAY GAY' BILL WOULD DO AND WHAT WOULDN'T DO

Supporters and crics of the "Don't Say Gay" bill differ on whether would prevent the "stctn" or "discsn" of sexual orientatn or genr inty * what does the word gay means *

Other words om gaygay·ns, nounnon·gay, adjectiveWords Nearby gaygawkgawkygawpGawragawsygayGayagayalGaya MaretangayatrigaydarOther fns for Gay (2 of 2)nounJohn, 1685–1732, English poet and dramatist.

2023How to e gay a sentence“I do not support gay marriag beg regnized Florida, ” he wrote Andrew Walther of man was Xavier Cortada, a gay man who wrote of his tratn that he and his partner of eight years were unable to gay apps, like the newer Mister, have not subscribed to the muny/tribe mol. Meanwhile, Florida, Bh was flood wh qutns about whether gay marriage uld possibly e to the Sunshe the 70s, this myth kept openly gay people out of teachg I not France—gay, lightful France—partakg of the kdns and civily of the untry?

After a moment's silence, the valiers both burst to a gay had Tom seen his gay and rels such guise: he was rtls, silent, tense and had not been for the prence of Mamoiselle Stéphanie, would not have been gay for box of the diplomatic rps was jt oppose , and our gay ltle Mrs. Brish Dictnary fns for gay (1 of 2)adjectivehomosexualof or for homosexuals: a gay clubreee and merry: a gay temperamentbrightly loured; brilliant: a gay hatgiven to pleasure, p social entertament: a gay lifeOrig of gay1C13: om Old French gai, om Old Provençal, of Germanic origage For gayGayns is the word ed to refer to homosexualy. As our age note on the term stat, “up until 1973, homosexualy was listed The Diagnostic and Statistil Manual of Mental Disorrs (DSM), psychiatry’s standard reference on the classifitn of mental illns.

MEANG OF GAY ENGLISH

gay fn: 1. sexually or romantilly attracted to people of the same genr and not to people of a different…. Learn more. * what does the word gay means *

And many feel that this word plac undue emphasis on sexual activy, or that sounds overly clil.” In fact, the term homosexual was liberately rejected by early gay rights activists bee, acrdg to The New York Tim, “they did not want to be intified as exclively sexual begs.”.

ABOUT THE CENTERSCE 1983 THE CENTER HAS BEEN SUPPORTG, FOSTERG AND CELEBRATG THE LGBT MUNY OF NEW YORK CY. FD MORE RMATN ON AND OUR WORK ABOUT THE CENTER. VIS ABOUT THE CENTEROUR MISSNCYBER CENTERCENTER HISTORYRACE EQUYMEDIA CENTERLEARSHIP & STAFFEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNICORPORATE PARTNERSHIPSANNUAL REPORTS & FANCIAL INFORMATNCONTACT USHOURS & LOTNSEMAPSUPPORT THE CENTER

Gay fn, unfed See more." name="scriptn * what does the word gay means *

Gay, on the other hand, n be ed to scribe a person of any genr who experienc same-sex attractn, although is most often ed to scribe a man who is attracted to men. On June 28, 1969, the New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn, a bar equented by gay and genr-nonnformg people (at a time when terms like LGBTQ didn’t yet exist). Partially rponse to Stonewall, 1970, queer activists New York Cy anized a march to Central Park wh the theme “Gay Pri.” A more prehensive history of the Stonewall Rt or the Stonewall Uprisg n be found our Pri Month explaer.

Queer lerally means “strange or odd om a nventnal viewpot,” and by at least by the late 1800s, queer was ployed as a rogatory term for an effemate or gay man. The Florida Senate passed the ntroversial so-lled “Don’t Say Gay” bill on Tuday, sendg the Republin-backed legislatn banng LGBTQ stctn primary schools to Gov. The proposed law, often referred to by crics as the “Don’t Say Gay” bill, bans public school districts om teachg about sexual orientatn or genr inty krgarten through the third gra, or “ a manner that is not age-appropriate or velopmentally appropriate for stunts”—language that crics say uld extend the ban to higher gra levels.

FLORIDA JT PASSED THE "DON'T SAY GAY" BILL. HERE’S WHAT IT MEANS FOR KIDS

LGBTQIA+ is an abbreviatn for lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr, queer or qutng, tersex, asexual, and more. The terms are ed to scribe a person’s sexual orientatn or genr inty. * what does the word gay means *

Shevr Jon, Florida’s first openly gay Florida state senator, who told the legislative body: “To those who thk you n legislate gay people away, I’m sorry. The term "gay" may be nfg and even foreign to some, forcg people to ask, "What is gay?" or "Am I Gay?" And while some might thk the fn of "gay" is simple, to many, actually isn't. Homosexualy is still the rrect term clilly, but even though homosexualy is no longer nsired immoral, some people feel there are still negative overton to the word given s orig.

For example, a person may feel same-sex sexual attractn but not intify as "gay" whereas another person who behav sexually towards men and women may intify as "gay." Moreover, is not unmon for people to intify as "gay" at some tim their liv, while straight (not gay) at other tim. 0 / 1 votehomosexual, homophile, homo, gayadjectivomeone who practic homosexualy; havg a sexual attractn to persons of the same sexcheery, gay, sunnyadjectivebright and pleasant; promotg a feelg of cheer"a cheery hello"; "a gay sunny room"; "a sunny se"gay, jocund, jolly, jovial, merry, mirthfuladjectivefull of or showg high-spired merriment"when hearts were young and gay"; "a poet uld not but be gay, such a jocund pany"- Wordsworth; "the jolly crowd at the rnn"; "jolly old Sat Nick"; "a jovial old gentleman"; "have a merry Christmas"; "peals of merry lghter"; "a mirthful lgh"gayadjectivegiven to social pleasur often cludg dissipatn"led a gay Bohemian life"; "a gay old rogue wh an eye for the ladi"brave, braw, gayadjectivebrightly lored and showy"girls cked out brave new drs"; "brave banners flyg"; "`braw' is a Sttish word"; "a drs a b too gay for her years"; "birds wh gay plumage"gay, ftal, ftive, merryadjectiveofferg fun and gaiety"a ftive (or ftal) ocsn"; "gay and excg night life"; "a merry eveng"gay, queer, homophile(a)adjectivehomosexual or arog homosexual sirWiktnaryRate this fn:0. 0 / 0 votGayexced wh merriment; maniftg sportivens or light; spirg light; livery; merryGaybrilliant lors; splendid; fe; richly drsedGayloose; dissipated; lewdGaynounan ornamentFreebaseRate this fn:5.

In morn English, "gay" has e to be ed as an adjective, and as a noun, referrg to the people, pecially to mal, and the practic and cultur associated wh homosexualy. Cens Bure, Gay is ranked #1094 terms of the most mon surnam Gay surname appeared 32, 025 tim the 2010 cens and if you were to sample 100, 000 people the Uned Stat, approximately 11 would have the surname Gay. NumerologyChalan NumerologyThe numeril value of GAY Chalan Numerology is: 5Pythagorean NumerologyThe numeril value of GAY Pythagorean Numerology is: 6Exampl of GAY a SentenceBryan Ricketts:Personally, I know Mike Pence's polici om his time as ernor, when he tried to implement RFRA (The Relig Freedom Rtoratn Act) whout civil rights protectns for LGBTQ people.

WOULD BE A MISTAKE TO E THE WORD "GAY" BS OR AMIL WRGS? [DUPLITE]

Defn of GAY the dictnary. Meang of GAY. What do GAY mean? Informatn and translatns of GAY the most prehensive dictnary fns rource on the web. * what does the word gay means *

Richard Soris:It is amazg thg for someone like me, who has been polics for 35 years now, to see New Mexi Pastor Steve Smothermon own lifetime an issue gog om beg a strong negative for New Mexi Pastor Steve Smothermon party to beg a strong posive the way gay marriage has, mocrats supported gay rights and never wanted to talk about and Republins opposed gay rights and always wanted to talk about . It has pletely shifted a very short perd of Morse:Growg up gay and closeted a small cy like Holyoke, I stggled wh acceptg my sexualy, and high school, I had a hard time fdg other openly gay stunts, as I've bee more fortable wh Alex Morse and my sexualy, like any young, sgle, openly gay man, I have had nsensual adult relatnships, cludg some wh llege Buttigieg:If me beg gay was a choice, was ma far, far above my pay gra... Courtney Hartman:I thk 's bee we're at a time socially (when) people are aaid that boys will be gay or they will be the next Calyn Jenner if they are not tradnally mascule, which of urse that's fe if they are, but that's not fe wh everyone and that seems to be a fear.

DEFINITIONS FOR GAYGEɪGAY

GAY Meang: "full of joy, merry; light-hearted, reee;" also "wanton, lewd, lasciv" (late 12c. as a surname,… See orig and meang of gay. * what does the word gay means *

homoseksueel, moffie, gayAikaansمثلي, مثلية, لوطيArabichomoseksualist, geyAzerbaijaniгамасексуа́льны, гамасэксуалі́ст, гейBelasianхомосексуа́лен, шарен, безгрижен, весел, гей, хомосексуали́стBulgarianসমরতি, গেBengaligaia, gaiCatalan, Valencianhomosexuální, velý, homosexuál, gayCzechhoyw, llawen, sirlWelshbøsse, lbisk, glad, homoseksuel, livlig, farverig, sjov, homoDanishschwul, sgelassen, lbisch, ltig, bunt, öhlich, homosexuell, Homo, Schwuler, Homosexueller, GayGermanζωηρός, αδερφή, πούστικος, ομοφυλόφιλη, πούστης, εύθυμος, αδερφίστικος, λεσβία, παρδαλός, ομοφυλόφιλος, φαιδρόςGreekgeja, gaja, samseksama, samseksema, samseksemulo, gejoEsperantogay, amujerado, pen, femeno, ftivo, gayo, alegre, afemado, marinado, vívido, lorido, feliz, aburrido, fome, homosexual, marimachadoSpanishgei, ltlik, homoseksuaal, homoseksuaalneEstonianخوش حال, همجنس‌گرا, گی, هم‌جنس‌گراPersianiloen, hilpeä, homoseksuaalen, homo, eläväen, naismaen, korea, tyhmä, gei, gay, homoseksuaali, homppeliFnishglaðurFaroegai, homo, gay, gaieFrenchbán, aerach, spéiriúilIrishgèidh, -ghnèheach, -sheòrsach, gille-tòeSttish Gaelicלסבית, הומו, גֵּיי, עליזה, עליז, גיי, הוֹמוֹסֶקסוּאָלHebrewगे, समलिंगीHdimeleg, boldogHungarianարվամոլ, համասեռամոլ, գոմիկArmeniangay, gdseInterlguagayIndonianfelice, gay, gaia, effemmato, allegra, ga, omossuale, focch, lieto, allegro, lietaItalianהומוHebrewださい, 楽しい, 同性愛, つまらない, 派手, オカマ, 嬉しい, ゲイ, おかま, 同性愛者Japaneგეი, ჰომოსექსუალიGeianгомосексуалист, гейKazakhಸಲಿಂಗಕಾಮಿKannada동성애자, 게이, [[동성]]애의 [[사람]]Koreanгомосексуалист, кумса, гейKyrgyzgayLatກະເທີຍLaogėj, homoseksualasLhuaniangejs, homoseksuālsLatvianхо́мосексуален, геј, женствен, педерски, хо́мосексуалецMacedonianгэй, гомосексMongolianगेMarathisa, gembira, warna-warni, homoseksual, membosankan, gayMalaysissi, allegża, lfa, allegż, gay, pufta, ferħana, omosswali, ferħan, mxaqlebMalteဂေး, ဂန်ဒူးBurmehomo, gayNorwegianopgetogen, vrolijk, fetelijk, goedgezd, homoseksueel, monter, klrrijk, homofiel, verwijfd, ugelaten, homoDutchhomsete, fargerik, homo, ftlig, livlig, femi, homoseksuell, glad, bøg, morsom, soper, homseNorwegianwół, zmanierowany, radosny, homoseksualny, zniewieściały, gejPolishgay, efemado, vívido, guei, ftivo, alegre, ntente, sem graça, veado, feliz, chato, bicha, viadoPortuguegay, homo, homosexual, poponarRomanianге́йский, я́ркий, голубо́й, жема́нный, жизнера́достный, мане́рный, ра́достный, гомосексуа́льный, весёлый, цветно́й, гомосексуали́ст, гомосе́к, го́мик, гей, гомосексуа́лRsianхомосексуалан, homoseksualan, homoseksualac, геј, gej, лезбејка, lezbejka, хомосексуалацSerbo-CroatianසමරිසිShala, Shalehomosexuál, gay, gejSlovakhomoseksuálec, gejSlovenehomo, homoseksualAlbanianhomosexuell, grann, fjollig, bög, ltig, gay, bögig, glad, homoSwedishshoga, msenge, bashaSwahiliநம்பிTaగేTeluguҳамҷинсгароTajikเกย์, ตุ๊ดThaigeýTurkmenbakla, tibo, homoseksuwalTagalogeşcsel, homoseksüel, şen, renkli, nlı, ibne, iç açıcı, neşeli, parlak, homo, geyTurkishгомосексуа́льний, гомосексуалі́ст, ґей, гейUkraianگےUrdugomoseksualist, geyUzbekgay, người đồng tính, người đồng tính namVietnameפריילעךYiddish同性恋者Che Get even more translatns for GAY ». 240]The associatn wh (male) homosexualy likely got a boost om the term gay t, ed as far back as 1893 Amerin English for "young hobo, " one who is new on the road, also one who sometim do jobs.

Gay ts were severely and celly abed by "real" tramps and bums, who nsired them "an ferr orr of begs who begs of and otherwise preys upon the bum — as were a jackal followg up the kg of beasts" [Prof. McCook, "Tramps, " "The Public Treatment of Pperism, " 1893], but some acunts report certa olr tramps would domate a gay t and employ him as a sort of slave.

In "Soclogy and Social Rearch" (1932-33) a paragraph on the "gay t" phenomenon not, "Homosexual practic are more mon than rare this group, " and gey t "homosexual boy" is attted Noel Erske's 1933 dictnary of "Unrworld & Prison Slang" (gey is a Sttish variant of gay) "Dictnary of Amerin Slang" reports that gay (adj. Rawson ["Wicked Words"] not a male prostute g gay reference to male homosexuals (but also to female prostut) London's notor Cleveland Street Sndal of 1889. [John Boswell, "Christiany, Social Tolerance, and Homosexualy, " 1980]As a teen slang word meang "bad, ferr, unsirable, " whout reference to sexualy, om (n.

GAY (ADJ.)

* what does the word gay means *

It n hurt both the stunt who is targeted and anyone who hears who may have a gay relative or the name of any group of people as an sult is not OK, bee is most often based on negative n fall love and want to be a relatnship wh people of the same genr or wh people of a different genr.

The word gay means two people of the same genr, a man and a man or a woman and a woman, who love each scrib a boy who wants to have a boyiend or a girl who wants to have a girliend.

Usually, gay means a gay man or homosexual man, but the word gay n also be ed as an umbrella term for all gay people, cludg a gay woman or nonbary person. Example #3 The person origally thought they were a gay man, but then they started qutng their genr inty and realized they were actually a transgenr woman.

WHAT DO "GAY" MEAN?

There’s no one right answer to this qutn, but we n help you expla to children what “gay” means while focg on love and fay. * what does the word gay means *

Example #5 The young woman realized her sexual attractn to women when she was high school, but she was aaid of g out bee her fay thought that gay life and the LGBTQ liftyle were rpt. Norwegian: homofilArabic: مثلي الجنسRomanian: gayUrdu: ہم جنس پرستGreek: γκέτοςPortugue (Portugal): gayTelugu: గేSerbian: гејGerman: FröhlichWelsh: hoywAmharic: ጋይDutch: gayMarathi: समलिंगीIcelandic: hommiFilipo: baklaSlovak: homosexuálnyBengali: সমকামীBasque: gerGujarati: લૈંગિકItalian: gayMalayalam: ഗെയ്Che (PRC): 同性恋Japane: ゲイKannada: ಸಲಿಂಗಕಾಮಿMalay: gayKorean: 게이Ukraian: гейSlovenian: gejIndonian: gayLatvian: gejsRsian: гейTurkish: eşcselFnish: homoDanish: homoseksuelFrench: gayEstonian: geiSwahili: mashogaSpanish: gayPortugue (Brazil): gayBulgarian: ГейCatalan: gaiLhuanian: gėjHungarian: melegCroatian: gayHebrew: הומוChe (Taiwan): 同性戀Hdi: समलैंगिकThai: เกย์Ta: கே What Are Synonyms of Gay? Animatedblissfulbrightbubblybuoyantreeecheerfulcheerychipperchirpynvivialbonaireffervcentenjoyableftalftiveflirtyolicsomegladgladsomegleefulhappyhigh-spiredhilarjocularjocundjollyjovialjoyfuljoyojubilantlghglbianlightlightheartedlivelymerrymirthfulpeppyperkyplayfulspiredsportivprightlysunnyvivacvivid What Are Antonyms of Gay?

THE MEANG OF GAY: WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO USE IT

What do mean to be gay? What are the fns of gay? This article will fe gay’s meang and teach you how to e appropriately. * what does the word gay means *

Agatedangryannoyedantsyanxapprehensivebotheredncernednfedjectedprsedsolatesponntdisncerteddisquieteddistrghtdistrseddisturbeddowndownstedgyexcedflteredgloomyglumhurtjteryjumpymelancholymiserablenervooverwroughtperturbedrtlssadsadnedsorrowfultensetroublneasyunhappyunnervnquietunsettlptightworried Concln The word gay is ually ed to scribe a person who is attracted to the same sex or genr. Sourc: Gay synonyms – 1 827 Words and Phras for Gay | Power Ths Gay antonyms – 424 Oppos of Gay | Power Ths Gay | Nice Translator Gay Defn & Meang | Kev Miller is a growth marketer wh an extensive background Search Enge Optimizatn, paid acquisn and email marketg. Until then homosexual actors, micians, athlet or anyone the public eye had two choic life: to keep their homosexualy a secret, pecially om the media, or adopt the mannerisms and a of drs which were very mp but at the same time (ironilly) never admtg their sexual preferenc publicly.

GAY (HOMOSEXUAL) AND GAY (HAPPY)

Fd 84 ways to say GAY, along wh antonyms, related words, and example sentenc at , the world's most tsted ee ths." name="scriptn * what does the word gay means *

Tom Robson released a very succsful song entled (Sg if you're) Glad to be Gay, was the mid-70s, and I was still at a Catholic primary school when I remember que distctly hearg gay beg ed for the first time to unteract the BrEng rogatory terms such as: poofter, poof, queer, not normal, fairy and queen that were rife at the time. In the first verse, criciz the Brish police for raidg gay pubs for no reason at all, once homosexualy had been crimalized sce the 1967 Sexual Offenc Act. In the send verse, pots to the hypocrisy of Gay News beg prosecuted for obsceny stead of porn magaz like magaz Playboy or the tabloid The Sun which publish photographs of topls girls on Page 3.

QUEER VS. GAY: HOW THE WORDS ARE DIFFERENT, AND WHY IT’S IMPORTANT

For me, a young child livg London at the time, the term gay (meang homosexual and not "happy") was ed much more equently by the media and the general public after the release of "Glad to be Gay". Synonyms for gayalertforwardgladjollykeensparklgwildanimateanimatedblheblhomebouncybrashreeecheerfulcheerychipperchirpynfintnvivialvil-may-reftiveivoloolicsomefun-lovggamomegleefulhilarsouciantjocundjovialjoyfuljoyolightheartedlivelymerrymirthfulplayfulpleasure-seekgprumgphyrollickgself-assertivpiredsportivprightlysunnyvivaczippyOn this page you'll fd 165 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to gay, such as: alert, forward, glad, jolly, keen, and sparklg.

Antonyms for gayMost relevantdullsadunhappylorlsprseddisuragedlifelsplaunlorfulupsetworriedRoget's 21st Century Ths, Third Edn Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief to e gay a sentence“I do not support gay marriag beg regnized Florida, ” he wrote Andrew Walther of man was Xavier Cortada, a gay man who wrote of his tratn that he and his partner of eight years were unable to gay apps, like the newer Mister, have not subscribed to the muny/tribe mol. ? SummaryIn the ntext of LGBTQ+ inty, the word gay is typilly ed reference to a person who is sexually and/or romantilly attracted to people of their own sex or genr. In the ntext of sexual inty, the word gay is generally ed to mean “of, relatg to, or beg a person who is sexually or romantilly attracted to people of their own sex or genr.

GLAAD prefers that we don’t e the term homosexual bee ’s “aggrsively ed by anti-gay extremists to suggt that gay people are somehow diseased or psychologilly/emotnally disorred.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* WHAT DOES THE WORD GAY MEANS

meang - Gay (homosexual) and gay (happy) - English Language & Usage Stack Exchange .

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