Elrgays, tell about Ed Koch

ed koch gay

How former Mayor Ed Koch's secret -- that he was gay, affected both him personally, and how he handled the AIDS crisis.

Contents:

NEW YORK TIM FALLY ADMS FORMER MAYOR ED KOCH WAS GAY NE YEARS AFTER HIS ATH

It would have ma a world of difference to a whole generatn of young people—young aspirg gay and lbian polil people—for there to have been a… * ed koch gay *

But as open as Koch uld be, my lleagu Matt Flegenheimer and Rosa Golnsohn wrote a new profile of him, he straed to nceal one aspect of his life: He was gay.

But when they did, Leonard Bloom, who was on the board of Gay Men’s Health Crisis, told that Koch was credibly unfortable. Even though nobody the room asked, Koch felt pelled to say to his senr team, “I am not a homosexual.

ED KOCH DI: WAS FORMER NYC MAYOR GAY? BS MYERSON CAMPAIGN APPEARANC, RICHARD NATHAN FUELED RUMORS OF HOMOSEXUALY

Ed Koch’s unwillgns to speak about his personal life led to mors that the former three-term New York Cy mayor was gay. * ed koch gay *

Gettg outed seemed like an existential threat to belonged to maybe the last generatn of New York policians for whom beg openly gay was polilly had a mpaign nsultant who ma homophobic remarks and mand to know if the mors were te.

A PORTRA OF ED KOCH’S SECRET GAY LIFE

A recent New York Tim article asks whether the fact that Ed Koch was gay and closeted kept him om rpondg to the AIDS crisis timely fashn. * ed koch gay *

But when gay iends of his would nudge him and then enurage him to e out later life, Koch would jt say, “I don’t want to. As a gay man, I appreciated seeg what people like me went through for gay rights — mak me regnize what I ’s a real sadns to .

And gay activists nounced some of the preventative mov ma, such as the closg of bathho, as discrimatory.

ED KOCH, THE AMBIGUOLY GAY MAYOR

Almost every Amerin stutn and branch of ernment stands guilty of mistreatg gay people. * ed koch gay *

By the standards of today, is a crime that he was not out, proud and makg gay rights his biggt e.

Ne years after his ath, The New York Tim has fally gotten around to admtg that former New York Cy Mayor Ed Koch was gay.

Ined, Mar Cuomo, his rival the electn, nied was behd mpaign signs that read “Vote for Cuomo, not the homo. Still, at the time, Koch was a ngrsman for the Wt Village, one of the gayt districts the natn.

ED KOCH: ON REGRETS, GAY MAYORS AND HIS LEGACYIN THIS EXCLIVE TERVIEW NDUCTED A FEW WEEKS AGO, THE LATE GREAT EX-MAYOR OPENED UP ABOUT HIS YEARS HIS BELOVED NEW YORKWRTEN BY ADAM RATHE (FUNCTN() { GOOGLETAG.DISPLAY('DIV-GPT-AD-1453841951663-0'); }); ED KOCH—WHO PASSED AWAY THIS MORNG OM NGTIVE HEART FAILURE AT THE AGE OF 88—WAS THE OUTSPOKEN, DIVISIVE BUT ULTIMATEDLY ADORED MAYOR OF NEW YORK CY OM 1978 TO 1989. HE WAS THE MAN CHARGE WHEN THE SUBWAY WORKERS WENT ON STRIKE FOR 10 DAYS, WHEN A BELOVED HARLEM HOSPAL CLOSED, AND WHEN THE AIDS EPIMIC WAS AT S HEIGHT. HE WAS ALSO A LARGER-THAN-LIFE LEAR WHO MA APPEARANC ON SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE, H THE TOWN WH FORMER MISS AMERI BS MYERSON (SUPPOSEDLY TO QUASH MORS HE PREFERRED THE PANY OF MEN), AND PRID OVER EXTRAORDARY OVERHLS TO THE CY ERNMENT.STARTG ON FEB. 1, THE UPS AND THE DOWNS OF KOCH’S 11 YEARS OFFICE—AND HIS NOT-ENTIRELY-QUIET LIFE AFTERWARDS—WILL BE ON DISPLAY WHEN FILMMAKER NEIL BARSKY’S DOCUMENTARY KOCH PLAYS THEATERS. A FEW WEEKS AGO, DUJOUR MET WH KOCH HIS OFFICE AT A MANHATTAN LAW FIRM TO DISCS THE FILM, THE PROSPECT OF AN OPENLY GAY NEW YORK CY MAYOR, AND WHAT ’S LIKE HAVG A BRIDGE NAMED FOR YOU.  WHAT MA YOU CI KOCH WAS A PROJECT TO GET VOLVED ?IT WASN’T ME. NEIL BARSKY LLED DIANE COFFEY, WHO’D BEEN MY CHIEF OF STAFF AND IS MY CLOSE IEND, AND HE TOLD HER WHAT HE WANTED TO DO. THEN SHE LLED ME AND SAID SHE THOUGHT WAS A GOOD IA. SHE SAID, ‘WHY DON’T YOU TALK TO HIM AND IF YOU THK HE’S FAIR, DO .’ SO I DID TALK TO HIM AND I ONLY HAD ONE REQUT: BEFORE YOU MAKE PUBLIC, SHOW TO ME AND ALLOW ME TO EXPRS IF THERE WERE THGS THAT SHOULD BE RRECTED AND HE’D CI WHETHER OR NOT TO MAKE THE CHANG. WHEN HE SHOWED ME THE FILM, I REQUTED NO CHANG.ONE OF THE BIGGER EVENTS THE FILM IS THE CLOSG OF SYNHAM HOSPAL. YOU SAID ON MERA THAT YOU WOULD HAVE HANDLED DIFFERENTLY. HOW?ON THE MERS, I DID THE RIGHT THG. BUT THE MERS THIS SE WERE THE WRONG THG. EVERY MAYOR BEFORE ME HAD SAID THEY WOULD CLOSE THE HOSPAL BEE PROVID FERR RE AND ST MORE PER PATIENT THAT BELLEVUE. WHAT I DIDN’T TAKE TO NSIRATN, WHICH THE OTHER MAYORS DID, WAS THE PSYCHOLOGIL IMPACT OF CLOSG THE HOSPAL. IT HAD BEEN CREATED BY THE BLACK MUNY WHEN BLACK DOCTORS ULDN’T ADM THEIR PATIENTS TO HOSPALS OPERATED AS WHE HOSPALS. THE MUNY DIDN’T RE ABOUT THE HEALTHRE AS MUCH AS THE HOSPAL, WHICH WAS SOMETHG SPECIAL. I DIDN’T APPRECIATE THAT.HOW DO YOU THK THE FAMO ‘VOTE FOR CUOMO, NOT THE HOMO’ POSTERS AFFECTED YOUR 1977 MAYORAL RACE?I THK THAT PEOPLE WHEN THEY VOTED FOR ME, SOME THOUGHT I WAS GAY, SOME THOUGHT I WASN’T, MOST DIDN’T RE. IT PROBABLY AFFECTED MY IENDS MORE THAN THE PUBLIC. I DON’T THK ADD TO MY VOTE, BUT I DON’T THK SIGNIFINTLY TRACTED OM .WE HAVE A NEW YORK CY MAYORAL RACE G UP WH AN OPENLY GAY NDIDATE, CHRISTE QUN. ARE YOU SURPRISED THAT HER SEXUALY IS SEEMGLY NOT AN ISSUE?YOU SAY ’S NOT AN ISSUE, BUT THERE ARE 50 STAT THE UNN AND ONLY 20 OF THEM HAVE LAWS—I WAS RPONSIBLE FOR THE CY OF NEW YORK—THAT PROHIB DISCRIMATN BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATN. [HOMOPHOBIA] IS NOT SOMETHG I’D SAY HAS GONE AWAY. IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, ’S MUCH DIFFERENT THAN ED TO BE. IN OTHER STAT, NOT SO MUCH.BUT IS WATCHG SOMEONE LIKE QUN N MOVG?I THK ’S MARVELO. I HELPED MAKE THAT HAPPEN, AND I’M VERY PROUD OF THAT. REMEMBER THAT THE FIRST MONTH OF MY ADMISTRATN, I ISSUED AN EXECUTIVE ORR BARRG DISCRIMATN BASED ON SUCH THGS. PEOPLE WERE SHOCKED.THROUGHOUT THE FILM, THE POWER OF THE PRS IS APPARENT. THE NEWSPAPERS WERE HUGELY IMPORTANT. WHAT DO YOU THK TODAY IS THE MOST POWERFUL OUTLET NEW YORK CY POLICS?THE NEW YORK TIM, BEE THERE IS NO OTHER MEDIA STUTN THAT, IF THEY SUPPORT YOU, WILL BRG YOU THE SAME LARGE PERCENTAGE. IT’S THE NUMBER-ONE ENDORSEMENT. THOUGH I DIDN’T HAVE , I WAS NOT ENDORSED BY THE TIM; CUOMO WAS.YOU SAY ON MERA THAT IF YOU’D BEEN ELECTED TO A FOURTH TERM, YOU’D HAVE DIED OFFICE. WHAT ABOUT THE JOB MAK THAT LETHAL?IT’S 24 HOURS A DAY. I ONCE SAID, EARLY ON, THAT IF YOU WANT TO PICK AT THE PRINT ’LL ST YOU $400 ROUND TRIP TO GO TO WASHGTON. IF YOU WANT TO PICK AT THE ERNOR, ’LL ST YOU $200 TO GO TO ALBANY. YOU WANT TO PICK AT ME, ’S $3 ROUND TRIP. AND THEY ME.AT ONE POT THE FILM, YOU VIS YOUR ALREADY ERECTED HEADSTONE. THERE’S AN EPAPH WRTEN, BUT WHAT IS YOU’D LIKE YOUR LEGACY TO BE?THIS IS WHAT I DID FOR THE CY OF NEW YORK: EVERYBODY THOUGHT WAS GOG TO BEE DETRO, BUT I SAVED . I REBUILT . THE FIRST THG I DID WAS GIVE PEOPLE BACK THEIR SENSE OF PRI. THE SEND THG WAS THAT I BALANCED THE BUDGET FOR THE FIRST TIME 15 YEARS. THIRD, I REBUILT THE CY WH 250,000 AFFORDABLE APARTMENTS. NOT BAD FOR A KID BORN THE BRONX.YOU’VE MA A BS LATELY OF WRG FILM REVIEWS. HOW DID THIS START?I’VE ALWAYS GONE TO THE MOVI. I DON’T PRETEND TO BE AN EXPERT, THOUGH, AND THAT’S WHAT MAK MY REVIEWS SO LIKEABLE. PEOPLE ENJOY THEM; I HAVE A MAILG LIST OF 6,000.YOU’VE GOT A BRIDGE NAMED AFTER YOU, THE ED KOCH QUEENSBORO BRIDGE (WHAT ED TO BE THE 59TH STREET BRIDGE). WHAT DO ONE DO WH A BRIDGE ONCE ’S NAMED FOR HIM?I MAKE A POT OF JOKG ABOUT . MY MAJOR JOKE IS THAT I’M LOOKG FOR A NVAS VER FOR FOR CLEMENT WEATHER—BUT OFF THE SHELF, OTHERWISE ’LL BE TOO EXPENSIVE. I ALSO THK THERE SHOULD BE MORE LIGHTS ON MY BRIDGE. TAGS:ALL CI,INTERVIEWS,NEW YORK,POLICS (FUNCTN() { GOOGLETAG.DISPLAY('DIV-GPT-AD-1453841951663-2'); }); (FUNCTN() { GOOGLETAG.DISPLAY('DIV-GPT-AD-1453737959964-0'); }); GALLERIES CANN CONFINTIAL

Ed Koch was gay. He was gay before he beme a polician. He was gay when he was mayor of New York Cy. He was gay long after he retired om polics and was braggg about his bridge. Ed Koch lied about beg gay. He lied about beg gay before he was ever elected to anythg. He lied about beg gay when he sat Cy Hall. He lied about beg gay after they named a bridge his honor ... * ed koch gay *

He surround himself wh a llectn of younger gay iends who tried to play matchmaker for him and enuraged him to e out. One of Koch’s clost gay iends at the time of his ath was a former Tim reporter who would later out Koch a book 2019. And that spoke are now hundreds of openly gay elected officials the Uned Stat and over a thoand around the world.

ELRGAYS, TELL ABOUT ED KOCH

* ed koch gay *

This past November, voters elected a rerd number of openly gay or bisexual members of Congrs (six) and the very first member of the U. I cid that I uld not; mattered to me that there weren’t any proment gay role mols that I knew of who were succsfully navigatg this terra.

Or at least not enough of them to nvce me that I uld do , too, or that was worth the wasn’t until the mid-seventi, when out lbian Elae Noble was first elected to the Massachetts state legislature, and later, 1978, when Harvey Milk was first elected to the board of supervisors San Francis that we had any gay elected-official role mols at all.

NEW YORK TIM ADMS FORMER MAYOR ED KOCH WAS GAY NE YEARS AFTER HIS DEATH

Most mastream papers were y about a fact that almost everyone knew—that Koch was gay—while some noted that he had remaed a bachelor his whole life * ed koch gay *

) It wasn’t until 1983 that we had an openly gay member of Congrs, and that only happened bee Congrsman Gerry Studds was forced to e out of the closet after he admted an affair wh a ngrsnal page.

It would have ma a world of difference to a whole generatn of young people—young aspirg gay and lbian polil people—for there to have been a role mol as big and succsful as Ed believe that he was reluctant to aggrsively addrs the AIDS crisis for fear of beg intified as gay. He had to have known that his stat as a “lifelong bachelor, ” to many people of his era, meant that he was a closeted way or the other, many gay people are still angry at him over his unwillgns to say if he was gay. Yet, there was one area volvg his personal life that Koch never discsed: his ’s unwillgns to speak about this aspect of his personal life led to mors that the three-term mayor was gay.

Koch never then-ngrsman Koch ran agast New York Secretary of State Mar Cuomo for mayor, anonymo lerature flood the streets of the cy, urgg New Yorkers to “Vote for Cuomo, not the Homo.

The thread where you all talked about "Vote For Cuomo, Not The Homo" had me wonrgWas he actually gay as he hung out at gay bars and everyone knew but no one said out loudOr was he one of ... * ed koch gay *

” Cuomo nied beg behd the offensive an effort to fe the gay mors, Koch had Bs Myerson, a former Miss Ameri, by his si durg mpaign events 1977. Later, Koch said that he and Myerson were not romantilly volved, Rters reported, and he nied beg gay.

If I were a homosexual, I would hope I would have the urage to say so, ” he said at the time, a New York Daily News article. "When Koch was asked years later about his sexualy, he would not nfirm whether he was straight or gay.

”Koch was among the policians featured “Outrage, ” a 2009 documentary, about closeted gay elected the film, Koch was said to have had a boyiend, Richard Nathan, who left the cy when Koch was first elected mayor; however, Koch nied havg a romantic relatnship wh Nathan, who later died of AIDS, the New York Daily News said on Friday. Based on terviews wh Koch iends and sympathizers, the article scribed how the oime New York mayor publicly nied his own homosexualy, while admtg to timat, a fact that is long faiar to theatergoers who saw Larry Kramer’s 1985 play “The Normal Heart” or Tony Khner’s “Angels Ameri” (1991). Kramer and Khner, both gay Jewish wrers, exriated Koch their works for havg been slow to react to the outbreak of AIDS when he served as mayor the 1980s.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* ED KOCH GAY

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ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/richard-soris">Richard Soris</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2013-02-01T14:28:16-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd kYZrFA kEBrdf">Febary 1, 2013</time></div></div></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kNjTbQ viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU hQrwCF bookmark large-screen"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kAEsuD viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU cjjxgx bookmark mobile"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG gBDqlf"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa EOneK body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><div class="GenericCalloutWrapper-tojWn iHBnEl llout--has-top-borr set-embedd-le" data-ttid="GenericCallout"><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><noscript><img alt="Ed Koch and the Polics of the Closet" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></span></div></figure></div><p>Ed Koch, whose brashns and thenticy about almost anythg and everythg me to fe New York Cy the seventi and eighti, would for the most part tell people who asked about his sexual orientatn that was none of their bs, although was clear that he was tryg to give the imprsn that he was heterosexual—at least for most of his life. One of the many remarkable thgs about the Ed Koch story is that this highly succsful public figure known for his transparency of opn—that is what <em>ma him</em> Ed Koch—felt the need to be so opaque on this one subject. And that spoke volum.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">There are now hundreds of openly gay elected officials the Uned Stat and over a thoand around the world. This past November, voters elected a rerd number of openly gay or bisexual members of Congrs (six) and the very first member of the U.S. Senate, Tammy Baldw. But when Ed Koch first ran for public office, for Congrs 1968, there were none.</p><p class="paywall">I grew up New York Cy, and while I was high school and llege Ed Koch was my lol ngrsman. In 1977, durg my first year of law school, as I stggled wh the qutn of whether I uld ever n for public office and still be hont about my sexual orientatn, Koch was elected mayor. I cid that I uld not; mattered to me that there weren’t any proment gay role mols that I knew of who were succsfully navigatg this terra. Or at least not enough of them to nvce me that I uld do , too, or that was worth the risk.</p><p class="paywall">It wasn’t until the mid-seventi, when out lbian Elae Noble was first elected to the Massachetts state legislature, and later, 1978, when Harvey Milk was first elected to the board of supervisors San Francis that we had any gay elected-official role mols at all. (And Milk was murred that same year.) It wasn’t until 1983 that we had an openly gay member of Congrs, and that only happened bee Congrsman Gerry Studds was forced to e out of the closet after he admted an affair wh a ngrsnal page. Congrsman Barney Frank me out 1987. (In 1993, I joed the Clton Admistratn an appoted post.)</p><p class="paywall">When Ed Koch was begng his polil reer, was a different era. When he first ran for mayor, for example, the suggtn was that he was havg a romantic affair wh his iend Bs Myerson, a former Miss Ameri, who had served as the cy’s Commissner of Consumer Affairs. Later life, pecially after he left office, the imprsn he gave was that was jt none of anyone’s bs. There was ls of an effort to suggt that he was heterosexual. It wasn’t so much that the words he ed were different, but the nuanced imprsn he was tryg to give had changed.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">But make no mistake about . It would have ma a world of difference to a whole generatn of young people—young aspirg gay and lbian polil people—for there to have been a role mol as big and succsful as Ed Koch.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">Many believe that he was reluctant to aggrsively addrs the <em class="small">AIDS</em> crisis for fear of beg intified as gay. He certaly moved way too slowly, pecially given that New York was the epicenter of the vis, though not more slowly than many other elected officials.</p><p class="paywall">He mataed that people shouldn’t be terted his sex life, but seemed to have no appreciatn, or tried to tentnally obfte, the ia that sexual orientatn is only partially about sex. He had to have known that his stat as a “lifelong bachelor,” to many people of his era, meant that he was a closeted homosexual.</p><p class="paywall">One way or the other, many gay people are still angry at him over his unwillgns to say if he was gay. But if was te, I would suggt sympathy rather than risn. How difficult mt have been, to mata that kd of a secret for so long and the ntext of such a public life.</p><p class="paywall">Comg out is an tensely personal cisn and a very difficult experience for many, pecially for those public life. We saw this most recently wh Jodie Foster’s remarks at the Goln Globe awards. Ed Koch probably thought he was dog a favor by makg the se that who he—or anyone else—slept wh had nothg to do wh his abily to do his job. What he missed is that, had he lived a different era, or had he had the urage to overe the era which he lived and s prejudic, he uld have done enormo good this arena, even later his life, when there were no more electns to w.</p><p class="paywall">Others have stepped forward, tim have changed, and the cy has a new generatn of lears. In the year which we now mourn our former mayor, the ont nner for his old job is Cy Council Speaker Christe Qun, a proud open lbian wh much the same brashns and thenticy about her that we cherished him.</p><p class="paywall"><em>Richard Soris is an attorney, polil strategist, wrer, and long-time gay-rights advote. He served as Whe Hoe Special Assistant and Senr Adviser durg the Clton Admistratn.</em></p><p class="paywall"><em>Photograph by Corkery Richard/NY Daily News/Getty.</em></p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box ArticlePageSplAdRail-OyjwD jikppc"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailContent-jsltpq iZDmmY spl-ad-rail-ntent"><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailTop-jUrrVY jzzFg"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="dhbt7"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailMiddle-tiRvu hiZeZX spl-ad-rail-middle"></div><div class="ArticlePageSplAdRailBottom-dBKMGQ jmCMsn spl-ad-rail-bottom"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="cx2za"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/richard-soris">Richard Soris</a> is an attorney and longtime gay-rights advote. He served the Whe Hoe durg the Clton Admistratn and has also been a polil strategist. He now overse public affairs at GLG. Opns exprsed here are only his own.</div><div class="ContributorBFooter-brqDlv ezUmSv"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="TagCloudWrapper" class="TagCloudWrapper-gGgndx ctyZyK ContentFooterTagCloud-krQmRG ZLGh"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudSectnHear-cOforY iUEiRd bPyAoD kQQRmu">More:</span><a href="/tag/ed-koch" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Ed Koch</span></a><a href="/tag/gay-rights" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Gay Rights</span></a><a href="/tag/postscript" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Postscript</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-ttid="ContentFooterBottom" class="ContentFooterBottom-jwWZfC kcbyiW"><div class="ContentFooterNewsletterContentWrapper-bmjtna kixtae"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormWrapper-fCqqkN jKSBhE newsletter-subscribe-form ContentFooterNewsletterForm-hKeYwa liPqcf"><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormHedDekWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormHedDekWrapper-fpMElW eglIBL"><h3 class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDangeroHed-kRwWjt feDzQf newsletter-subscribe-form__hed ContentFooterNewsletterForm-hKeYwa liPqcf">Daily</h3><div class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDek-kXonvc grEaES newsletter-subscribe-form__k">The bt of <i>The New Yorker</i> today, cludg sential reads, fictn, humor, and a peek behd the scen of our biggt stori.</div></div><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormInputsWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormInputsWrapper-keARJE hVWbzr"><form class="form-wh-validatn NewsletterSubscribeFormValidatn-iCYa-Dt dweEln" id="newsletter" name="newsletter" novalidate="" method="POST"><span class="TextFieldWrapper-Pzdqp hNhevp text-field" data-ttid="TextFieldWrapper__email"><label class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TextFieldLabel-klrYvg iUEiRd stdEm fvoOvz text-field__label text-field__label--sgle-le" for="newsletter-text-field-email" data-ttid="TextFieldLabel__email"><div class="TextFieldLabelText-cvvxBl eeDYTb">E-mail addrs</div><div class="TextFieldInputContaer-jcMPhb oFrOs"><put type="email" aria-scribedby="privacy-text" aria-valid="false" id="newsletter-text-field-email" required="" name="email" placeholr="E-mail addrs" class="BaseInput-fAzTdK TextFieldControlInput-eFUxkf eGzzTT lglhcT text-field__ntrol text-field__ntrol--put" data-ttid="TextFieldInput__email"/></div></label><button class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv dwpimO button button--utily TextFieldButton-csBrgY edxbrw" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="subm"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN hzwRuG button__label">Sign up</span></button></span><div id="privacy-text" tabx="-1" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDisclaimer-bTVtiV bsgLJZ"><span><p>By signg up, you agree to our <a href=" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">User Agreement</a> and <a href=" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement</a>. 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summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">News Dk</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">A New Lawsu Alleg That Leonard Leo Called for the Arrt of a Pro-Choice Protter</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">The urt filg claims that the Feralist Society lear, a champn of ee speech, urged police to vlate the First Amendment rights of a monstrator near his Mae home.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle 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Kennedy, Jr." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Q. & A.</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Alternative Facts of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">The Democratic Printial ndidate talks about his right-wg admirers, his distst of scientists and the media, and his belief that the C.I.A. was volved J.F.K.’s ath.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>David Remnick</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hNpSyX summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below summary-em--layout-posn-image-left summary-em--layout-proportns-50-50 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm hKqhyj" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb cPpCwE summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz ktcjQn"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg bDvSkO summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Civil-Rights Showdown Nobody Remembers" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl XMZX summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN lapGFj summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Books</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM dVrbhU summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ fzzTdh summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Civil-Rights Showdown Nobody Remembers</div></a><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd kxnNhB jDyfzW summary-em__k">Clton High was the first Southern school to be tegrated by urt orr. 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