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Sen. Joseph McCarthy (R-WI) and closet-se right-hand henchman Roy Cohn's (pictured above) anti-Communist heargs are a dark, and sister sta Gay and…

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J. EDGAR HOOVER: GAY OR JT A MAN WHO HAS SEX WH MEN?

* was joseph mccarthy gay *

At the same hearg, Achon’s puty unrsecretary for admistratn acknowledged that 91 known “people of moral weakns, ” most of whom were gay, had been unvered and fired om the State Department sce 1947. Senators Lister Hill and Kenh Wherry, censed at the revelatns, spearhead a Senate vtigatn (PDF) to the supposed epimic of “homosexuals and other moral perverts” employed by the ernment. Havg also termed that many feral agenci were lax enforcg existg protol regardg homosexual activy, the mtee remend that all areas of ernment take this matter serly.

FET RICHARD NIXON'S GAY LOVER: THIS IS J EDGAR HOOVER'S SECRET LOVE CHILD

Tman-ordaed loyalty review boards enuraged their rmants to look for stereotypil gay or lbian behavr and stcted their vtigators to acquire medil, psychiatric, and police reports as evince of homosexualy.

Feral employment polici served as a mol for the private sector, so extend unemployment beme a realy for many gay and lbian people.

GAY HISTORY – SEPTEMBER 7, 1952: SEN. JOSEPH MCCARTHY BRAGS ABOUT THE DTCTN OF 145 GAY “DEVIANT” LIV

Filmgoers never see the s-long romance between the former FBI director, and his number two, Cly Tolson, nsummated, but there's plenty of lovg glanc, hand-holdg and one scene wh an aggrsive, long, ep was the most powerful man Ameri, who died 1972 -- three years after the Stonewall rts marked the morn gay civil rights movement -- homosexual?

Jack Drcher, a New York Cy psychiatrist who is an expert genr and wh strong attractns to other men n have different gre of acceptance om beg fully closeted to beg openly gay. Joseph McCarthy his anti-munist mpaign of the 1950s and who succsfully nvicted Juli and Ethel Rosenberg of pnage, nied he was gay, spe an attractn to, who died of AIDS 1986, was a ntemporary of Hoover and acrdg to one bgraphy, the two attend sex parti together New York the was characterized a scene om Tony Kchner's play, "Angels Ameri, " speakg to his doctor: "..

LAVENR SRE: THE GOVERNMENT’S GAY WCH HUNT

"In a 2004 bgraphy by Richard Hack, "Puppetmaster, " which was culled om the not of Tman Capote, who had begun terviews on Hoover and Tolson's relatnship, the thor says Hoover was not gay, but suggts the man was virly turned on by the smut he llected on 200-page secret document was on the extracurricular activi of Capote himself, who was openly Anthony Summers, who exposed the secret sex life of Hoover his 1993 book, "Official and Confintial: The Secret Life of J. And Bra are issug a remake of the medil expert told Summers that Hoover was "strongly predomant homosexual orientatn" and another tegorized him as a "bisexual wh failed heterosexualy. "Hoover promoted men cled to homosexual discretns, cludg Tolson, who had barely 18 months experience wh the FBI when he beme Hoover's pair ed to make "scy jok" about some of the other agents, like Melv Purvis, who was a hero for arrtg John Dillger, acrdg to 's son shared his father's 500-letter rrponnce wh Hoover, who teased the good-lookg, blond-haired agent as "the Clark Gable of the FBI, " even though he was were timate and one was highly charged wh nuendo, as Hoover referred to himself as the "Chairman of the Moral Uplift Squad.

In 1978 when the actrs was asked to ment on Ana Bryant's anti-gay mpaign, Merman told the reporter, "Some of my bt iends are homosexual.

1950S WCH HUNT:: EVEN MCCARTHY WAS GAY BAED

"Harry Hay, founr of the Mattache Society, one of the first gay rights anizatns, nfirmed that Hoover and Tolson sat box owned by and ed exclively by gay men at their racg hnt Del Mar California.

JOSEPH {LOR:#595959;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:600;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:0.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.25REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.2;}} A{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:HER;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;} A:HOVER{LOR:#A00000;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;}SENATOR JOSEPH MCCARTHY CHARGED THAT MUNISTS HAD FILTRATED THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT. HE BEME CHAIR OF THE SENATE'S SUBMTEE ON {MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;} SPAN{LE-HEIGHT:1.6;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;}{FONT-STYLE:NORMAL;PADDG-RIGHT:0.3125REM;FONT-FAY:RALAS,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;LOR:#323232;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.3;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;TEXT-TRANSFORM:PALIZE;}{DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;TEXT-TRANSFORM:UPPERSE;MARG-LEFT:0.625REM;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-SIZE:0.75REM;LE-HEIGHT:1;FONT-WEIGHT:800;}UPDATED: APR 20, {DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;}{MARG-BOTTOM:0.9375REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 64REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(100VW - (1REM * 2));MARG-LEFT:1REM;MARG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(-1 * 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - (LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 2 * 1REM)) / -2);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 90REM){{MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / 2);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM) - 1REM - 20.625REM) / -2) - 1REM);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 2);MAX-WIDTH:LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM);PADDG-LEFT:1REM;PADDG-RIGHT:1REM;} .E152U5OS0{WIDTH:100VW;MARG-LEFT:LC(LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 + 1REM)) / -2) - LC(2 * 1REM));}[DATA-HAS-SPONSOR] {MARG-LEFT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);MARG-RIGHT:LC((100VW - LC(20.625REM * 2 - 1REM)) / 4);}}{JTIFY-SELF:CENTER;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG-LEFT:-50VW;MARG-RIGHT:-50VW;WIDTH:100VW;LEFT:50%;RIGHT:50%;}}{HEIGHT:TO;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO LC(50% - 50VW);}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{MARG:TO;}}{POSN:RELATIVE;HEIGHT:TO;}{POSN:RELATIVE;--POSN:ABSOLUTE;HEIGHT:TO;} IMG{MAX-WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:TO;} A{POSN:ABSOLUTE;}{POSN:RELATIVE;WIDTH:100%;HEIGHT:100%;OBJECT-F:VER;VERTIL-ALIGN:TOP;}{BACKGROUND:#C92228;BOTTOM:0;PADDG:.5REM;RIGHT:0;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{PADDG:0.39REM;}}{DISPLAY:BLOCK;HEIGHT:1REM;WIDTH:1REM;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{WIDTH:1.063REM;HEIGHT:1.063REM;}}{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;POSN:RELATIVE;}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{PADDG-LEFT:3.5REM;PADDG-RIGHT:3.5REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{MAX-WIDTH:45.25REM;MARG-LEFT:TO;MARG-RIGHT:TO;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 61.25REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 73.75REM) AND (MAX-WIDTH: 100REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 90REM){{PADDG-LEFT:0REM;PADDG-RIGHT:0REM;}} EM{FONT-STYLE:ALIC;FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;}{CLEAR:BOTH;NTENT:" ";DISPLAY:BLOCK;FONT-SIZE:0.7REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.5REM;HEIGHT:0REM;VISIBILY:HIDN;}{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-SIZE:1.1875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.6;} STRONG{FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM{FONT-STYLE:ALIC;FONT-FAY:CHARTER,GEIA,TIM,SERIF;}(1908-1957){LOR:#323232;FONT-FAY:GILROY,HELVETI,ARIAL,SANS-SERIF;FONT-WEIGHT:800;LETTER-SPACG:0.02EM;MARG-BOTTOM:0.625REM;MARG-TOP:0.625REM;}@MEDIA(MAX-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:1.875REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 48REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}}@MEDIA(M-WIDTH: 64REM){{FONT-SIZE:2REM;LE-HEIGHT:1.1;}} B, STRONG{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-WEIGHT:BOLD;} EM, I{FONT-FAY:HER;FONT-STYLE:ALIC;}SYNOPSISJOSEPH MCCARTHY WAS BORN ON NOVEMBER 14, 1908, NEAR APPLETON, WISNS. IN 1946 HE WAS ELECTED TO THE U.S. SENATE, AND 1950 HE PUBLICLY CHARGED THAT 205 MUNISTS HAD FILTRATED THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT. REELECTED 1952, HE BEME CHAIR OF THE SENATE'S SUBMTEE ON VTIGATNS, AND FOR THE NEXT TWO YEARS HE VTIGATED VAR ERNMENT PARTMENTS AND QUTNED NUMERABLE WNS, RULTG WHAT WOULD BE KNOWN AS THE RED SRE. A RRPONDG LAVENR SRE WAS ALSO DIRECTED AT LGBT FERAL EMPLOYE, G SR OF CIZENS TO LOSE THEIR JOBS. AFTER A TELEVISED HEARG WHICH HE WAS DISCREDED AND NMNED BY CONGRS, MCCARTHY FELL OUT OF THE SPOTLIGHT. HE DIED ON MAY 2, 1957.EARLY YEARS AND CAREERJOSEPH MCCARTHY WAS BORN ON NOVEMBER 14, 1908, NEAR APPLETON, WISNS. EXCELLG AMILLY, MCCARTHY ATTEND MARQUETTE UNIVERSY MILWKEE, WHERE HE WAS ELECTED PRINT OF HIS LAW SCHOOL CLASS. A FEW YEARS AFTER EARNG HIS LAW GREE 1935, MCCARTHY RAN FOR THE JUDGHIP WISNS’S TENTH JUDICIAL CIRCU, A RACE HE WORKED AT RELENTLSLY AND WON, BEG WISNS’S YOUNGT CIRCU JUDGE EVER ELECTED AT THE AGE OF 30.MCCARTHY TOOK A LEAVE OF ABSENCE JULY 1942 AND ENTERED WWII AS A FIRST LITENANT THE MAR. (HE WOULD LATER LIE ABOUT BEG WOUND BAT.) MCCARTHY WAS STILL ON ACTIVE DUTY WHEN HE EMBARKED UPON HIS NEXT POLIL MPAIGN: FOR THE REPUBLIN NOMATN TO THE U.S. SENATE. HE WAS FEATED BUT SOON BEGAN PLANNG FOR THE 1946 SENATE RACE.U.S. SENATEIN 1946, MCCARTHY WON HIS RACE AN UPSET AGAST SENATOR ROBERT M. LA FOLLETTE JR. AND ENTERED THE U.S. CONGRS AS THE YOUNGT MEMBER OF THE SENATE. MCCARTHY LEANED TOWARD NSERVATISM AND GENERALLY FLEW UNR THE RADAR, WORKG ON SUCH ISSU AS HOG LEGISLATN AND SUGAR RATNG. ALL THAT WOULD CHANGE 1950, WHEN BEME SPECTED THAT MUNISTS HAD FILTRATED THE U.S. ERNMENT THE WAKE OF HIGH-PROFILE PNAGE TRIALS. BURNED BY AN UNEVENTFUL POLIL REER AND HAVG AN EYE TOWARDS REELECTN, MCCARTHY CLAIMED THAT 205 MUNISTS HAD FILTRATED THE U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT AND SOON AFTER CLAIMED TO HAVE THE NAM OF 57 STATE DEPARTMENT MUNISTS, SPE HAVG LTLE KNOWLEDGE OF TERNATNAL PNAGE. AS HE RELEASED HIS CHARG, HE LLED FOR A WI-REACHG VTIGATN THAT WOULD LEAD TO WHAT WAS TERMED THE RED SRE.RED SREMCCARTHY WAS REELECTED 1952 AND BEME CHAIRMAN OF THE SENATE’S COMMTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATNS, WHERE HE OCCUPIED THE SPOTLIGHT FOR TWO YEARS WH HIS ANTI-MUNIST VTIGATNS AND QUTNG OF SPECTED OFFICIALS. MCCARTHY’S CHARG LED TO TTIMONY BEFORE THE SENATE COMMTEE ON FOREIGN RELATNS, BUT HE WAS UNABLE TO SUBSTANTIATE ANY OF HIS CLAIMS AGAST A SGLE MEMBER OF ANY ERNMENT PARTMENT. DPE THIS SETBACK, MCCARTHY’S POPULARY NEVERTHELS NTUED TO RISE, AS HIS CLAIMS HAD STCK A NERVE WH AN AMERIN PUBLIC TIRED OF THE KOREAN WAR AND NCERNED WH MUNIST ACTIVY CHA AND EASTERN EUROPE. UNDNTED BY HIS TTIMONIAL SHORTGS, MCCARTHY RATCHETED UP THE RHETORIC, GOG ON A LORFUL ANTIMUNIST “CSA” THROUGH WHICH HE ST HIMSELF AS AN UNRELENTG PATRT AND PROTECTOR OF THE AMERIN IAL. ON THE OTHER SI OF THE ARGUMENT, HIS TRACTORS CLAIMED MCCARTHY WAS ON A WCH HUNT AND ED HIS POWER TO TRAMPLE CIVIL LIBERTI AND GREATLY DAMAGE THE REERS OF LEFTISTS, TELLECTUALS AND ARTISTS. HIS AGGRSIVE TACTICS, THE END LEADG TO THE PERSECUTN AND LOSS OF LIVELIHOOD OF UNTLS NOCENT PEOPLE, ME TO BE KNOWN AS MCCARTHYISM. LAVENR SREAROUND THE SAME TIME AS MCCARTHY IMPLEMENTED HIS CHARG AROUND MUNIST FILTRATN, THE SENATOR WOULD ALSO TURN HIS SIGHTS TO THE GAY AND LBIAN MUNI, ALLEGG THAT LGBT ERNMENTAL EMPLOYE ULD BE BLACKMAILED BY ENEMY AGENTS OVER THEIR SEXUALY AND THEREBY BETRAY NATNAL SECRETS. IN 1950, A SPECIAL REPORT DRAWN UP BY THE SENATOR'S REPUBLIN ALLI, THE SENATE MORY AT THE TIME, CED GAY AND LBIAN WORKERS AS A POTENTIAL MORAL THREAT TO THE WORKGS OF THE ERNMENT. IN 1953, {-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN-THICKNS:0.0625REM;TEXT-RATN-LOR:HER;TEXT-UNRLE-OFFSET:0.25REM;LOR:#A00000;-WEBK-TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;TRANSN:ALL 0.3S EASE--OUT;}{LOR:#595959;TEXT-RATN-LOR:BORR-LK-BODY-HOVER;}PRINT DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER WOULD SIGN EXECUTIVE ORR 10450, WHICH SANCTNED THE ADMISTRATIVE POLICY OF TRACKG DOWN GAY-LBIAN ERNMENTAL EMPLOYE AND HAVG THEM FIRED DUE TO THE LABELG OF "SEXUAL PERVERSN" AS AN UNSIRABLE TRA FOR EMPLOYMENT. SR OF EMPLOYE WERE TH FIRED OR RIGNED OUT OF FEAR OF PERSECUTN, WH VAR SURVEILLANCE MEASUR STUTED TO TRY AND TRACK DOWN CIZENS' TIMATE HABS. FRANK KAMENY, PHD, A GAY MAPPG OFFICIAL AND ASTRONOMER WHO WAS FIRED OM HIS JOB, WOULD CHALLENGE THE ORR, ISSUE A GROUNDBREAKG 1961 LEGAL BRIEF TO THE SUPREME COURT (WHICH WOULD NY HIS PETN) AND YEARS LATER ANIZE A PROTT ONT OF THE WHE HOE. DES PASSED BEFORE THE ERNMENTAL AGENCY BAN ON LGBT EMPLOYE WAS OFFICIALLY LIFTED BY PRINT BILL CLTON. TELEVISED HEARGMCCARTHY'S CHARG OF MUNISM AND ANTI-AMERIN ACTIVY AFFECTED MORE AND MORE POWERFUL PEOPLE, CLUDG PRINT EISENHOWER, UNTIL 1954 WHEN A NATNALLY TELEVISED, 36-DAY HEARG ILLTRATED CLEARLY TO THE NATN THAT HE WAS OVERSTEPPG HIS THORY AND ANY IAS OF MON SENSE. (THE HEARGS ALSO FAMOLY PROMPTED SPECIAL UNSEL FOR THE ARMY JOSEPH NYE WELCH TO ASK MCCARTHY, “HAVE YOU NO SENSE OF CENCY SIR, AT LONG LAST? HAVE YOU LEFT NO SENSE OF CENCY?”) BEFORE THE HEARGS, PUBLIC OPN HAD ALSO TURNED AGAST MCCARTHY DUE TO A DISCREDG FEATURE ON EDWARD R. MURROW'S PROGRAM SEE IT NOW. LATER YEARS AND DEATHMCCARTHY WAS EVENTUALLY STRIPPED OF HIS CHAIRMANSHIP AND NMNED ON THE SENATE FLOOR (DEC. 2, 1954) FOR NDUCT “NTRARY TO SENATE TRADNS.” THAT TURNED OUT TO BE THE FAL NAIL THE FF OF THE MCCARTHYISM ERA, AND JOSEPH MCCARTHY HIMSELF FELL OM THE PUBLIC EYE THOUGH HE NTUED TO SERVE CONGRS. A EPLY TROUBLG MOVEMENT HELMED BY A MAGOGUE SPIRED THE 1953 ARTHUR MILLER PLAY THE CCIBLE, WHICH LOOKED AT THE SALEM WCH HUNT TRIALS OF THE 17TH CENTURY TO DRAW PARALLELS TO NTEMPORARY MCCARTHYISM.MCCARTHY WAS HISTORILLY A HEAVY DRKER AND BEME MIRED ALHOLISM AFTER HIS FALL OM PUBLIC POWER. MCCARTHY WOULD EVENTUALLY SUFFER OM LIVER FAILURE AND ON MAY 2, 1957, DIED OF ACUTE HEPATIS AT THE BETHDA NAVAL HOSPAL OUTSI WASHGTON, WH HIS WIFE, THE FORMER JEAN KERR, AT HIS {BORR:0;BORR-BOTTOM:TH SOLID BLACK;MARG:1.875REM 0;CLEAR:BOTH;}QUICK FACTS

I might stir a kettle of worms by makg that statement, but everybody then unrstood that he was a homosexual, not jt the doctors. "He was totally self-servg and the way which he was a reprsed homosexual didn't require him to abe dividual rights and human liberti the way he did, " said Summers.

"The dience I was clearly rooted for Hoover to be gay and to have happs his sex and love life, " said Ben Ryan, a 33-year-old novelist om New York Cy. "The more spic among might thk that the filmmakers were still aaid of Hoover's ghost sug them for libel if they jt put right out there that he was gay.

Cohn died om AIDS-related plitns 1986, and afterwards was portrayed the 1990s Broadway play Angels Ameri: A Gay Fantasia on Natnal Them.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* WAS JOSEPH MCCARTHY GAY

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grid-full-bleed grid-no-gap SplScreenContentHearMa-fNigKG daohZh"><div class="GridItem-buujkM eHLzLy grid--em"><div class="SplScreenContentHearTleBlock-sCMXE jActCi"><div data-ttid="ContentHearRubric"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX dZhWBL bric SplScreenContentHearRubric-cLHEJQ ildzkT"><a class="RubricLk-gRWSOU fgWnkQ bric__lk" href="/magaze/a-cric-at-large"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Cric at Large</span></a></div></div><h1 data-ttid="ContentHearHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SplScreenContentHearHed-lcUSuI iUEiRd NbxED dfelga">Joseph McCarthy and the Force of Polil Falsehoods</h1><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SplScreenContentHearDek-emptdL iUEiRd wOnsu dJrDEb">McCarthy never sent a sgle “subversive” to jail, but, s later, the spir of his nspiracy-mongerg endur.</div><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl SplScreenContentHearByle-kvEhqE ejWxsm"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/louis-menand">Louis Menand</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2020-07-27T06:00:00-04:00" class="SplScreenContentHearPublishDate-bMGEVk gvRvVr">July 27, 2020</time><div class="SocialInsWrapper-hKMEXV ffgPVr social-ins social-ins--standard SplScreenContentHearSocialShare-gSVclr kUKgnn"><ul data-ttid="socialInslist" class="SocialInsList-cHVTIA ivmblD social-ins__list"><li class="SocialInsListItem-mbhR hHoUCw social-ins__list-em social-ins__list-em--facebook social-ins__list-em--standard thner"><a aria-label="Share on 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Story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z" fill="black"></path><path class="in-bookmark-stroke" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z" fill="black"></path></svg></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM eHLzLy grid--em"><div class="SplScreenContentHearLeadWrapper-jYfGAC kBeEbL"><div data-ttid="ContentHearLeadAsset" class="SplScreenContentHearLeBlock-nUOA cwQiEB"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset SplScreenContentHearLe-bGywFh gyNssY"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SplScreenContentHearLe-bGywFh gyNssY rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="McCarthy" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK eRggVV grid grid-margs grid-ems-0 SplScreenContentHearGrid-kFpOdh fLkIyA"><div class="GridItem-buujkM kHPPIF grid--em"><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn SplScreenContentHearCaptn-iOfEOv ckLUKG"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">The wch hunt McCarthy is intified wh was at s worst before he got started.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph om Bettmann / Getty</span></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kNjTbQ viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" 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this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG Uozmo"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><figure data-ttid="IameEmbed" class="IameEmbedWrapper-sc-dRedg cjyRVU iame-embed"><div data-ttid="IameEmbedContaer" class="IameEmbedContaer-hptgUZ fXVBaX"><div class="IameEmbedAspectRatWrapper-hFVJps BKpgQ"><iame class="IameEmbedContent-cMdiev csnuAY IameEmbedContent lazyload" height="90" width="100%" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-orig allow-popups" tle="Embedd Frame" data-src=" allowfullscreen="" allow="toplay *; encrypted-media *; clipboard-wre; toplay; fullscreen; picture--picture"></iame></div></div></figure><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">At the start of 1950, Joseph McCarthy’s polil future did not look promisg. McCarthy had been elected senator om Wisns 1946, after swchg his party affiliatn om Democrat to Republin and nng as a rated Mare veteran wh the nickname Tail Gunner Joe. Even then, he had a reputatn as a sfflaw. He had exaggerated his war rerd. He first ran for Senate (and lost) while he was still uniform, which was agast Army regulatns, and he ran his send Senate mpaign while he was a stg judge, a vlatn of his oath. Qutns had been raised about whether he had dodged his tax and where his mpaign funds had e om.</p><p class="paywall">When McCarthy got to Washgton, he beme known as a tool of bs terts, acceptg a loan om Pepsi-Cola exchange for workg to end sugar ratng (he paid back), and money om a nstctn pany exchange for opposg fundg for public hog (which he eventually voted for). He plaly had no ethil or iologil pass, and most of his lleagu regard him as a troublemaker, a loudmouth, and a fellow entirely lackg senatorial polse.</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">So when, 1950, Lln’s birthday me around, a time of year when the Republin Party tradnally sent s elected officials out to speak at fund-raisers around the untry, McCarthy was assigned to venu where was clearly hoped that he would attract ltle notice. His first stop was the Oh County Republin Women’s Club, Wheelg, Wt Virgia, then a diehard Democratic state.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy didn’t know what he was gog to talk about (he never planned very far ahead), so he brought not for a uple of speech: one about hog for veterans, and one, nsistg mostly of clippgs bbled together by a speechwrer, about Communists the ernment. McCarthy had seemgly had very ltle to do wh that send speech, but he cid to go wh .</p><p class="paywall">It is not known exactly what McCarthy said Wheelg, and he later claimed that he uldn’t fd his py of the speech. But a lol paper reported him as havg waved a piece of paper on which, he said, were the nam of two hundred and five Communists workg the State Department. The story was picked up by the Associated Prs, and soon was everywhere.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy had, fact, no such list. He did not have even a sgle name. He may have lculated that a dner speech at a women’s club Wt Virgia was a safe place to try out the “I have my hand” gimmick, and, somewhat to his surprise, worked. In subsequent appearanc on his Lln’s-birthday circu, he gave the same speech, though the numbers changed. In Reno, the list had fifty-seven nam. It didn’t matter. He had grabbed the headl, and that was all he red about. He would domate them for the next four and a half years. Wheelg was McCarthy’s Tmp Tower lator. He tossed a match and started a bonfire.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Larry Tye’s purpose his new bgraphy, “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Demagogue: The Life and Long Shadow of Senator Joe McCarthy</a>” (Houghton Miffl Harurt), is to make the se that Donald Tmp is a twenty-first-century Joe McCarthy. Tye draws on some h sourc, cludg McCarthy’s papers, which are posed at Marquette, his alma mater, and unpublished memoirs by McCarthy’s wife, Jean, and his longtime ai Jam Juliana, who served as his chief vtigator.</p><p class="paywall">Tye also quot om transcripts of the executive ssns (that is, heargs closed to the public) of the Senate Permanent Submtee on Invtigatns of the Government Operatns Commtee, which McCarthy sentially hijacked 1953 and put to the bs of exposg Communists the ernment.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Tye scrib the transcripts—almost ne thoand pag—as “recently unveiled . . . and never before closely examed.” This is a ltle misleadg. The transcripts were released 2003, and they have been quoted om extensively, notably by Ted Man, “<a data-offer-url=" class="external-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Reds: McCarthyism Twentieth-Century Ameri</a>.”</p><p class="paywall">But they are important. The other senators on McCarthy’s submtee stopped attendg the heargs, sce McCarthy domated everythg, and so beme his personal star chamber. He uld subpoena anyone (Tye says he lled five hundred and forty-six wns the year and a half he ran the show), and was answerable to no one. The transcripts give McCarthy unbound. As for Tye’s McCarthy-Tmp parison? He more than mak the se. <a href=">The likens</a> is unnny.</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">McCarthy was a bomb-thrower—and, a sense, that is all he was. He would make an outrageo charge, almost always wh ltle or no evintiary basis, and then he would surf the aftershocks. When the subsid, he threw another bomb. He knew that every time he did reporters had two optns. They uld prent what he said ntrally, or they uld ntt s veracy. He red ltle which they did, nor did he re that, his entire reer as a Communist-hunter, he never sent a sgle “subversive” to jail. What mattered was that he was ntrollg the nversatn.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy had the support of a media nglomerate, the Hearst papers, which amplified everythg he said, and he had cheerlears the mentariat, such as the lumnists Wtbrook Pegler and Walter Wchell, both of whom reached lns of rears a time when relatively few hoeholds ( 1952, about a third) had a televisn set. He tried to block a hostile newspaper, the Milwkee <em>Journal</em>, om his prs nferenc, and he egged on the crowds at his ralli to harass the reporters.</p><p class="paywall">Right om the start, McCarthy had proment crics. But almost the entire polil tablishment was aaid of him. You uld fight him, which se he jt ma your life harr, or you uld ignore him, which se he rolled right over you. He verbally abed people who disagreed wh him. He also had easy accs to money, much of om Texas oilmen, which he ed to help unseat policians who crossed him.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="A woman ments on a man's yoga form." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“ ‘The armadillo’ is not a yoga pose, Ethan.”</span></div><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn RponsiveCartoonCred-bKlQqO faLAFb rponsive-rtoon__cred"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT bmQtfn ptn__cred">Cartoon by Victoria Roberts</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 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class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">To his supporters, he uld say and do no wrong. Tye quot the pollster Gee Gallup, 1954: “Even if were known that McCarthy had killed five nocent children, they would probably still go along wh him.” His fans liked that he was a bully, and they liked that he sndalized the genteel and the privileged.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy forced ernment agenci, by the nstant threat of vtigatns, to send-gus appotments, and to fire people he had smeared jt bee he had smeared them. He didn’t need to prove anythg, and he almost never did, bee didn’t matter. Your name McCarthy’s mouth was the kiss of ath. He was a stroyer of reers.</p><p class="paywall">To ll McCarthy a nspiracy theorist is givg him too much cred. He was more like a nspiracy-monger. He had one pch, which he trotted out on all ocsns. It was that Amerin ernmental and tnal stutns had been filtrated by a secret work of Communists and Communist sympathizers, and that the people were lettg Stal and Mao have their way Europe and Asia, and were workg to turn the Uned Stat to a Communist dictatorship.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">What distguished McCarthy’s claims was their outlandishns. He didn’t attack people for beg soft on Communism, or for phg polici, like public hog, that were un-Amerin or socialistic. That is what ordary policians like <a href=">Richard Nixon</a> did. McCarthy acced people of beg agents of a Communist nspiracy. In 1951, he claimed that Gee Marshall, the Secretary of Defense, the former Secretary of State, and the thor of the Marshall Plan, had been, throughout his reer, “always and variably servg the world policy of the Kreml.” Marshall, he said, sat at the center of “a nspiracy on a sle so immense as to dwarf any prev such venture the history of man. A nspiracy of famy so black that, when is fally exposed, s prcipals shall be forever servg of the maledictns of all hont men.”</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="6vb1ch"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="np18z"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Even Republins were aghast. Marshall was almost universally regard as a selfls public servant and a mol of personal proby. The lear of the Party’s nservative wg, Robert Taft, exprsed regret that McCarthy had overstated his se. But that was about as far as most Republins had the nerve to go. Nothg me of McCarthy’s attack. For McCarthy, though, the important thg was that he had said somethg that was maniftly prepostero and had got away wh . He mt have realized that he uld get away wh anythg.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy lied all the time. He lied even when he didn’t need to lie, as Tye thks is the se wh the war rerd. When he didn’t have any facts to embellish, he ma them up. He found that, if he jt kept on repeatg himself, people would figure that he mt be onto somethg.</p><p class="paywall">He was pable of stickg to a script. He rambled and he bltered, and if thgs weren’t gog his way he left the room. He was notorly lazy, ignorant, and unprepared, and he had a reputatn for followg the advice of the last person he talked to. But he tsted his stcts. And he loved chaos. He knew that he had a much higher tolerance for than most human begs do, and he ed to nfe, to distract, and to dispt.</p><p class="paywall">At the end, when he was about to be nmned by the Senate for his behavr toward his lleagu, he was ved to sign letters of apology that would probably have got him off the hook. He refed, and is supposed to have thrown the pen across the room. He was like the Don Mozart’s opera: he preferred eternal damnatn to admtg that he had ever been wrong.</p><p class="paywall">Like many bamboozlers who succeed by preyg on the earnt and the crlo, McCarthy was easily bamboozled. He often tied wns who had ltle to hi knots, but the actual spi who ttified (and there were one or two) pletely fooled him. He hired rashly, and he valued loyalty over abily. He was also loyal to those he believed were loyal to him—and that, ironilly, turned out to be his undog.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">I don’t want this to be taken the wrong way, but, to a certa extent, McCarthy is a spegoat. His excs and his polil vulgary have ma him a nvenient symbol of Cold War anti-Communism—s iologil tolerance, s disregard for civil liberti, s exaggerated warngs about Communist filtratn and expansn. But McCarthy was rponsible for none of those thgs. The work he is creded wh dog—purgg the ernment of spi and “secury risks,” typilly people spected of Communist sympathi—had already been done before he got up to speak Wheelg.</p><p class="paywall">This is the ma reason (along wh his general disorrls) that no one McCarthy vtigated was ever nvicted of anythg. There were almost no Communists left to fire or spi left to nvict. McCarthy n be blamed for ntug the official practice of wch-huntg long past the pot ma any sense, but he nnot be blamed for creatg . The blame for that rts wh a man who hated McCarthy, Harry Tman.</p><p class="paywall">After the war end, 1945, was not immediately clear what our future relatns wh the Soviet Unn would be. But, by early 1947, many the Amerin ernment had nclud that the Soviet Unn was a hostile power, and that Communist parti Wtern Europe were threats to mocracy there.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">On March 12th, a speech before a jot ssn of Congrs, Tman relieved the suatn of any remag ambiguy. He announced that was the policy of the Uned Stat “to support ee peopl who are ristg attempted subjugatn by armed mori or by outsi prsur.” “Armed mori” meant Communist surgents, and “outsi prsur” meant the Kreml. The policy was quickly named the Tman Doctre. That speech was the start of the Cold War.</p><p class="paywall">Ne days later, Tman signed an executive orr tablishg the Feral Employee Loyalty Program, which tasked the F.B.I. and other agenci wh unrtakg vtigatns of ernment employe spected of disloyalty—specifilly, anyone wh “membership , affiliatn wh or sympathetic associatn wh any foreign or domtic anizatn, associatn, movement, group, or batn of persons, signated by the Attorney General as totalarian, fascist, munist, or subversive.” Acrdg to the Columbia scholar Ira Katznelson, between 1947 and 1953, 4,765,705 feral employe had to fill out forms iatg loyalty vtigatns. Of the employe, 26,236 were referred for further scty, and five hundred and sixty were fired or not hired. Homosexuals were targeted as secury risks (beg vulnerable to blackmail) or as generally unsirable. There were no anti-discrimatn laws to protect them. They were simply fired.</p><p class="paywall">At the same time, Congrs began s own loyalty vtigatns. Heargs on Communists Hollywood, nducted by the Hoe Un-Amerin Activi Commtee (<em class="small">HUAC</em>), began October, 1947, and rulted the nvictns for ntempt of Congrs of the so-lled Hollywood Ten, all of whom served prison terms. The followg July, Elizabeth Bentley, a former member of the Amerin Communist Party (C.P.U.S.A.), gave <em class="small">HUAC</em> the nam of Amerin spi, among them Harry Dexter Whe, formerly a senr official the Treasury Department.</p><p class="paywall">A month later, another ex-Communist, Whtaker Chambers, gave ttimony that led to the most spectacular unmaskg of the anti-Communist csa, that of the former high-level State Department official <a href=">Alger Hiss</a>. Hiss was nvicted of perjury January, 1950, and sent to prison. The same month, an atomic spy rg was bted when the physicist Kls Fuchs nfsed to beg a member. His nfsn would lead, 1951, to the nvictn of Juli and Ethel Rosenberg, for pnage, and, 1953, to their executn.</p><p class="paywall">There were spi to be ught. The historians John Earl Hayn and Harvey Klehr, who have examed documents om K.G.B. fil and om the Venona project— which the U.S. ernment tercepted d msag om Soviet telligence agenci—say that more than five hundred Amerins gave telligence to the Soviets.</p><p class="paywall">Rootg out spi and rmants was therefore a perfectly sensible policy, and that part did not take long. The problem was that the procs didn’t stop there. It was allowed to sweep up people who had only a notnal nnectn to natnal secury, like high-school teachers and Hollywood screenwrers. It licensed anti-Communist groups of all typ—official (ernment agenci), quasi-official (tnal and eccliastil thori), and psdo-official (edorialists and ad-hoc anizatns)—to pursue their own vtigatns. And nstantly refed what ma a person a secury risk or disloyal.</p><p class="paywall"><a href=">Espnage</a> was a crime. But was not a crime to be a member of the C.P.U.S.A. Communists had been on the ballot every Printial electn om 1924 to 1940. Nor was a crime to be a fellow-traveller or to belong to a ont anizatn. “Front” and “fellow-traveller” were terms of art, anyway; they meant whatever the thori charge of an vtigatn said they did. By 1950, most of the people ught up the vtigatns had already end their relatns wh the C.P.U.S.A. and wh radil polics generally. Many were mted anti-Communists. But their past was ed to brand them as disloyal.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="phjlxj"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">McCarthy had nothg to do wh any of this. By the time he took charge of his submtee, 1953, the C.P.U.S.A. was moribund, and the Soviets had n out of sympathetic Amerins willg to give them telligence, and had rorted to nventnal means of spycraft.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-4 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">McCarthy was therefore rced to makg natnal-secury mountas out of molehills like Edward Rothschild, a bookbr the Government Prtg Office who might have pilfered some classified documents but who had no accs to atomic secrets. Rothschild seems to have been the only plsible secury risk that McCarthy ever unvered; he lost his job, but he was never prosecuted.</p><p class="paywall">The se of Irvg Pers was another McCarthy extravaganza. Pers was a ntist, drafted by the Army 1952 bee the Army need ntists. He had cled to answer a qutn about his polil affiliatns on his loyalty qutnnaire, and he may have had some prr nnectn to the C.P.U.S.A. But he had no accs to secret rmatn—he fixed teeth—and by the time McCarthy got to him, at the end of 1953, he was due to be discharged.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy ma up for the smallns of the y he was nabbg by claimg that the people had been hired and promoted by higher-ups who knew all about their Communist nnectns. Pers, McCarthy announced, was part of “the liberate Communist filtratn of our Armed Forc.”</p><p class="paywall">This se of overkill is one of the thgs that brought McCarthy to his Waterloo, the Army-McCarthy heargs, held the sprg of 1954 and followed, Tye timat, by eighty ln Amerins, half the populatn. The heargs had nothg to do wh Communism. Their purpose was to terme whether the chief unsel on McCarthy’s submtee, Roy Cohn, had put improper prsure on the Army to give special treatment to another member of McCarthy’s staff, a wealthy nonenty named David Sche, after Sche was drafted. As he always did when attacked, McCarthy punched right back, unterchargg that the Army had been holdg Private Sche hostage—puttg him on K.P. duty, threateng to send him overseas— orr to get McCarthy’s submtee to drop s vtigatns to the Communist filtratn of the armed servic.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image 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7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">It was obv that Cohn had ma threats an effort to get Sche exced om the ordary duti of life as an Army private. On the behd-the-scen advice of Print Dwight Eisenhower, who loathed McCarthy, the Army had piled a tailed chronology of Cohn’s many phone lls to and meetgs wh Army officials, and a list of his mands. There was no way McCarthy was gog to w that argument.</p><p class="paywall">And yet McCarthy didn’t do what almost anyone else would have done. He didn’t throw Sche and Cohn unr the b. McCarthy knew that Sche was worthls, but he also knew that Cohn was eply attached to him, and McCarthy valued Cohn as a man who was as ee of scpl as he was. McCarthy put his reer at risk for Sche and Cohn, and he lost. It may have been honor among sundrels, but was honor, of a sort.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">The most tertg thg about the heargs, lookg back, is the story behd the celebrated dénouement, an exchange between McCarthy and the Army’s hired unsel Joseph Welch, seen by lns on televisn, and by many people afterward Ee Anton’s documentary “Pot of Orr!” It began when McCarthy, censed by what he regard as Welch’s overly aggrsive examatn of Cohn, revealed that a young lawyer named Fred Fisher, at Hale & Dorr, where Welch practiced, had once belonged to the Natnal Lawyers Guild, an anizatn acced of beg a Communist ont.</p><p class="paywall">Welch was a crafty urtroom performer of the “I’m jt a simple untry lawyer” variety, and he put on his bt basset-hound face. “Until this moment, Senator,” he said, “I thk I never really gged your celty or your recklsns.” McCarthy spoke up aga, repeatg thgs he had jt said about Fisher. Welch tried to stop him. “Senator, may we not drop this?” he asked. “Let not assassate this lad further, Senator; you’ve done enough. Have you no sense of cency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of cency?”</p><p class="paywall">Aga, McCarthy refed to change the subject. Welch let him talk. “Mr. McCarthy,” he said fally, when McCarthy was done, “I will not discs this further wh you. . . . If there is a God heaven, will do neher you nor your e any good.” The room epted applse. Even reporters appld. It was June 9, 1954, the thirtieth day of the Army-McCarthy heargs. The dragon had been sla.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-5 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">What had actually happened is that the bamboozler was bamboozled. It was not McCarthy who had outed Fred Fisher. It was Joseph Welch. The whole Fisher story had appeared two months before a ont-page article the <em>Tim</em>. “Mr. Welch today nfirmed news reports,” the <em>Tim</em> said, “that he had relieved om duty his origal send assistant, Frerick G. Fisher, Jr., of his own Boston law office bee of admted membership the Natnal Lawyers Guild, which has been listed by Herbert Brownell, Jr., the Attorney General, as a Communist-ont anizatn.” The article was acpanied by a photograph of Fisher. Welch’s lament that McCarthy had ed Fisher’s reputatn was bog. Fred Fisher was a trap, and McCarthy walked right to . It has been said that when Welch left the hearg room, wh tears his ey, he wked at a reporter he knew. I doubt he did this, but he was certaly entled to.</p><p class="paywall">The heargs had lasted a hundred and eighty-seven hours—long enough for McCarthy to make himself sufficiently toxic the public md for the Senate to do somethg about him. A mtee was appoted to prepare charg for a vote of censure. In the end, a classic profile senatorial urage, the cisn was ma to “nmn” McCarthy for a sgle offense, which was not that he had stroyed the reers of dozens of public servants, or that he had ed ngrsnal immuny to libel people, but that he had behaved disrpectfully to other senators. The vote was 67–22. Senator John F. Kennedy, whose younger brother Bobby had served on McCarthy’s staff, did not vote. Back trouble, he explaed, had prevented him om g to the floor.</p><p class="paywall">The vote had no practil nsequenc. Although McCarthy was relieved of his chairmanship when the Democrats gaed ntrol of the Senate, he uld have gone on. But the other senators had a way of punishg him that was more effective than nmnatn, and, nveniently, ls visible to voters. They shunned him. When McCarthy rose to speak, they wanred off the floor. When he approached groups the cloakroom, they disband.</p><p class="paywall">McCarthy had never red what kd of attentn he got, as long as he got , and he uld not handle beg ignored. He had always assumed—people found this one of the most twisted thgs about him—that he uld ntue to pal around wh men whose reputatns he had trashed. Already a heavy drker, he scend further to alholism, and he died on May 2, 1957, Bethda Naval Hospal. Hepatis was given as the e of ath; Tye thks, based on the medil rerds, that this is wrong, and that McCarthy died of alhol whdrawal—the D.T.s. Eher way, he drank himself to ath. He was forty-eight.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="av5bbk"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="twiswo"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Many natnal policians would probably have been happy to drop loyalty vtigatns after 1953, but no one wanted to speak out agast them. It was not an issue one uld afford to be on the wrong si of. So subversive-huntg lasted until 1957, when a seri of Supreme Court opns curtailed the power of ernment agenci to quire to the polil beliefs of cizens. The reign of quiry had lasted ten years. Joseph McCarthy was only one episo that miserable saga.</p><p class="paywall">Tye wisely do not propose to draw many lsons for today om the story of McCarthy’s reer. Our magogue is far more dangero than a senator who was not very popular even his own state. Ours is the Print, and he has henchmen nng the State Department and the Jtice Department who are dited to clearg a legal path for him to elimate whoever stands his way. The Tmp Admistratn has done ser damage to the entire executive branch. It will take a long time to repair .</p><p class="paywall">But what is puzzlg about McCarthy is also puzzlg about Tmp. Once McCarthy was a posn of power, he was pable of modifyg his behavr. He uld not shut off, even when everyone around him was beggg him to. He had a sgle explanatn for everythg, and the only way he knew how to do his job was by threateng and prevaritg. Tmp, too, is a one-trick pony. He says the same thgs on every issue and rponse to every crisis.</p><p class="paywall">Voters get tired of one-trick poni. Not every civil servant wh progrsive views n be a spy, spe McCarthy’s sistence, jt as not every story Tmp fds unflatterg n be fake, and not every vtigatn he dislik n be a hoax. Endlsly recycled charg lose their stg. That is what happened to McCarthy. It was not that the public cid that Communists were not a real danger. They jt got sick of the nstant snarlg and browbeatg. They wanted to go away.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-6 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">When Joseph Welch arrived Washgton for the famo heargs, some of the people volved the Army’s fense were shocked that he did not seem to have studied the se. They worried that he was unprepared. But Welch knew that he uld not beat McCarthy on the facts, bee McCarthy would jt make up new facts. He saw that the only way to stroy McCarthy was to give him the opportuny to stroy himself. He let McCarthy rant and bully and terpt for thirty days, and then, as the clock was wdg down, he closed for the kill. It was pure rope-a-dope, and a lson, possibly, for Joe Bin. ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="vrebz"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><footer class="ContentFooterMagazeDisclaimer-gzKAqo iZIuUU" data-ttid="MagazeDisclaimerWrapper">Published the prt edn of the <a href="/magaze/2020/08/03" data-reactroot="">Augt 3 & 10, 2020</a>, issue, wh the headle “Sloppy Joe.”</footer></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBAvatar-bIGTqf eMWbvj"><a href="/ntributors/louis-menand"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa rponsive-image"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></span></a></div><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/louis-menand">Louis Menand</a> is a staff wrer at The New Yorker. His most recent book is “<a href=">The Free World: Art and Thought the Cold War</a>.”</div><div class="ContributorBFooter-brqDlv ezUmSv"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="TagCloudWrapper" class="TagCloudWrapper-gGgndx ctyZyK ContentFooterTagCloud-krQmRG ZLGh"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudSectnHear-cOforY iUEiRd bPyAoD kQQRmu">More:</span><a href="/tag/joseph-mcrthy" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Joseph McCarthy</span></a><a href="/tag/senators" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Senators</span></a><a href="/tag/li" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Li</span></a><a href="/tag/donald-tmp" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Donald Tmp</span></a><a href="/tag/books" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Books</span></a><a href="/tag/bgraphi" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Bgraphi</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-ttid="ContentFooterBottom" class="ContentFooterBottom-jwWZfC kcbyiW"><div class="ContentFooterNewsletterContentWrapper-bmjtna kixtae"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormWrapper-fCqqkN jKSBhE newsletter-subscribe-form ContentFooterNewsletterForm-hKeYwa liPqcf"><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormHedDekWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormHedDekWrapper-fpMElW eglIBL"><h3 class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDangeroHed-kRwWjt kbxOa-D newsletter-subscribe-form__hed ContentFooterNewsletterForm-hKeYwa liPqcf">Weekly</h3><div class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDek-kXonvc cKOhTM newsletter-subscribe-form__k">Your gui to the latt magaze and our biggt stori of the week, pl highlights om podsts, humor, and more.</div></div><div data-ttid="NewsletterSubscribeFormInputsWrapper" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormInputsWrapper-keARJE hVWbzr"><form class="form-wh-validatn NewsletterSubscribeFormValidatn-iCYa-Dt dweEln" id="newsletter" name="newsletter" novalidate="" method="POST"><span class="TextFieldWrapper-Pzdqp hNhevp text-field" data-ttid="TextFieldWrapper__email"><label class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TextFieldLabel-klrYvg iUEiRd stdEm fvoOvz text-field__label text-field__label--sgle-le" for="newsletter-text-field-email" data-ttid="TextFieldLabel__email"><div class="TextFieldLabelText-cvvxBl eeDYTb">E-mail addrs</div><div class="TextFieldInputContaer-jcMPhb oFrOs"><put type="email" aria-scribedby="privacy-text" aria-valid="false" id="newsletter-text-field-email" required="" name="email" placeholr="E-mail addrs" class="BaseInput-fAzTdK TextFieldControlInput-eFUxkf eGzzTT laFPCK text-field__ntrol text-field__ntrol--put" data-ttid="TextFieldInput__email"/></div></label><button class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv dwpimO button button--utily TextFieldButton-csBrgY edxbrw" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="subm"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN hzwRuG button__label">Sign up</span></button></span><div id="privacy-text" tabx="-1" class="NewsletterSubscribeFormDisclaimer-bTVtiV bsgLJZ"><span><p>By signg up, you agree to our <a href=" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">User Agreement</a> and <a href=" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement</a>. 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summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 720w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 480w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Alexandria Os-Cortez Rponds to Verbal Abe by Ted Yoho" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ldWYvC summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Vio</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Alexandria Os-Cortez Rponds to Verbal Abe by Ted Yoho</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 720w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 480w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Alexandria Os-Cortez Rponds to Verbal Abe by Ted Yoho" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k summary-em__k--isCneVio">In a speech on the Hoe floor, Alexandria Os-Cortez says Ted Yoho’s profane slur on the Capol steps is part of a larger problem faced by all women. </div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hlYhBH summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Mobster Cosplay of Donald Tmp" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ldWYvC summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Daily Comment</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Mobster Cosplay of Donald Tmp</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Mobster Cosplay of Donald Tmp" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">He’s been dicted on <em class="small">RICO</em> charg, but how do the former Print stack up agast actual dons?</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>David Remnick</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hlYhBH summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Civil-Rights Showdown Nobody Remembers" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ldWYvC summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Books</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Civil-Rights Showdown Nobody Remembers</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Civil-Rights Showdown Nobody Remembers" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Clton High was the first Southern school to be tegrated by urt orr. Why did reluctant acceptance turn to vlence?</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi hYsZi summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Louis Menand</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff hlYhBH summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm eamwqR" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Ron DeSantis Slump" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl ldWYvC summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">The Polil Scene</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Ron DeSantis Slump</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Ron DeSantis Slump" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">The Florida ernor once looked likely to feat Donald Tmp. 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