Why Are So Many Gays and Lbians Attracted to Same-Sex People Who Look Like the Oppose Sex?

BODY POLICS: JT HOW IMPORTANT ARE LOOKS TO GAY MEN?
PHYSIL, BEHAVRAL, AND PSYCHOLOGIL TRAS OF GAY MEN INTIFYG AS BEARS
THE CURSE OF AN ATTRACTN TO OLR GAY MEN
WHY ARE SO MANY GAYS AND LBIANS ATTRACTED TO SAME-SEX PEOPLE WHO LOOK LIKE THE OPPOSE SEX?
WHY STRAIGHT WOMEN ARE ATTRACTED TO GAY MEN
WHY ARE THERE GAY MEN?
FOR GAY MEN, AN ATTRACTNTO A DIFFERENT KD OF SCENT
NO EVINCE THAT PARTNERED AND UNPARTNERED GAY MEN DIFFER THEIR PREFERENC FOR MALE FACIAL MASCULY
WHY STRAIGHT MEN GAZE AT GAY WOMEN
HOW TO LOOK GREAT AS A GAY MAN
GAY MEN ATTRACTED TO MASCULE {GRID-ROW-START:2;GRID-LUMN-START:2;GRID-LUMN-END:3;}@MEDIA (MAX-WIDTH:950PX){{GRID-LUMN-START:1;GRID-LUMN-END:2;}}{BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MAX-WIDTH:600PX;PADDG:0PX 20PX;MARG:0PX TO;FONT-FAY:'COLABORATE LIGHT','LUCIDA SANS UNI',SANS-SERIF;MARG-BOTTOM:5PX;} A{LOR:#7B1B18;} IMG{PADDG-RIGHT:7PX;}BY {LOR:#BA0600;}JANIE M. TANKARD, CONTRIBUTG {BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MAX-WIDTH:600PX;PADDG:0PX 20PX;MARG:0PX TO;}{DISPLAY:NONE;}@MEDIA (MAX-WIDTH:950PX){{BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MAX-WIDTH:600PX;PADDG:0PX 20PX;MARG:0PX TO;DISPLAY:BLOCK;PADDG-TOP:20PX;PADDG-BOTTOM:20PX;MARG-TOP:20PX;BORR-TOP:1PX SOLID #EBEBEB;BORR-BOTTOM:1PX SOLID #EBEBEB;}}{DISPLAY:-WEBK-BOX;DISPLAY:-WEBK-FLEX;DISPLAY:-MS-FLEXBOX;DISPLAY:FLEX;-WEBK-FLEX-DIRECTN:LUMN;-MS-FLEX-DIRECTN:LUMN;FLEX-DIRECTN:LUMN;WIDTH:TO;-WEBK-ALIGN-EMS:CENTER;-WEBK-BOX-ALIGN:CENTER;-MS-FLEX-ALIGN:CENTER;ALIGN-EMS:CENTER;POSN:-WEBK-STICKY;POSN:STICKY;TOP:70PX;-WEBK-FLEX-DIRECTN:ROW;-MS-FLEX-DIRECTN:ROW;FLEX-DIRECTN:ROW;-WEBK-BOX-PACK:CENTER;-WEBK-JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;-MS-FLEX-PACK:CENTER;JTIFY-NTENT:CENTER;POSN:UNSET;} {DISPLAY:LE-BLOCK;PADDG:0PX;} > SPAN{WIDTH:35PX !IMPORTANT;HEIGHT:35PX !IMPORTANT;TEXT-ALIGN:CENTER;BORR-RADI:50%;} SVG{WIDTH:25PX !IMPORTANT;HEIGHT:35PX !IMPORTANT;} .ADDTHIS_BUTTON_EMAIL > SPAN, .ADDTHIS_BUTTON_PRT > SPAN, .ADDTHIS_BUTTON_LK > SPAN{BACKGROUND-LOR:#EBEBEB !IMPORTANT;} .ADDTHIS_UNTER .ADDTHIS_BUTTON_EXPAND{WIDTH:35PX;HEIGHT:35PX;MARG:0PX;PADDG:0PX;BACKGROUND:NONE;TEXT-ALIGN:CENTER;BORR:1PX SOLID #EBEBEB;BORR-RADI:50%;LOR:#EBEBEB !IMPORTANT;} .ADDTHIS_BUTTON_PACT{DISPLAY:NONE !IMPORTANT;} {MARG:0PX 5PX;}{POSN:RELATIVE;WIDTH:100%;} P{MAX-WIDTH:600PX;MARG:0PX TO;PADDG:0PX 20PX;BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;FONT:17PX/25PX GEIA,SERIF;MARG-TOP:1EM;MARG-BOTTOM:1EM;} OL{MAX-WIDTH:600PX;MARG:0PX TO;PADDG:0PX 20PX;BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;FONT:17PX/25PX GEIA,SERIF;PADDG-LEFT:80PX;} P A, OL A, P A:VISED, OL A:VISED{LOR:#BA0600;-WEBK-TRANSN:0.3S ALL;TRANSN:0.3S ALL;-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:NONE;TEXT-RATN:NONE;} P A:HOVER, OL A:HOVER{-WEBK-TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;TEXT-RATN:UNRLE;} H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6{MAX-WIDTH:600PX;MARG:0PX TO;PADDG:0PX 20PX;BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MARG-TOP:1EM;MARG-BOTTOM:1EM;LOR:#7B1B18;}GAY MEN HAVE THE STRONGT SEXUAL ATTRACTN TO THE MOST MASCULIZED MALE FAC, ACRDG TO A STUDY RECENTLY PUBLISHED ONLE THE JOURNAL “ARCHIV OF SEXUAL BEHAVR.”LED BY AARON N. GLASSENBERG, A DOCTORAL STUNT ANIZATNAL BEHAVR AT THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENC AND HARVARD BS SCHOOL, THE STUDY FOUND THAT FACIAL ATTRACTN PENDS ON A PERSON’S GENR RATHER THAN HIS OR HER SEXUAL ORIENTATN.ACRDG TO THE RULTS, GAY MEN PREFER THE MOST MASCULE FAC AND STRAIGHT MEN PREFER THE MOST FEME FAC.IN NTRAST, STRAIGHT WOMEN ARE NOT NECSARILY ATTRACTED TO THE MOST MASCULIZED MALE FAC AND LBIANS ARE NOT ALWAYS DRAWN TO THE MOST FEMIZED FAC, GLASSENBERG SAID.OTHER REARCH HAS SHOWN THAT FEMALE PREFERENC ARE FLUENCED BY A MIXTURE OF FACTORS CLUDG OVULATN, NTRACEPTIVE E, SELF-TEEM, AND SEX DRIVE, HE ADD.THE FACT THAT HOMOSEXUAL MAL ARE ATTRACTED TO MARKEDLY MASCULE MEN ULD MISLEAD PEOPLE TO SPECT THAT THEIR SEXUALY IS MOST SIAR TO THAT OF HETEROSEXUAL WOMEN, BUT BASED ON WHAT IS CURRENTLY KNOWN ABOUT THE PREFERENC OF STRAIGHT WOMEN, GLASSENBERG’S STUDY ACTUALLY DISPROV THIS ASSUMPTN, ACRDG TO CAROLE K. HOOVEN, A HARVARD HUMAN AND EVOLUTNARY BLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY LECTURER.THE STUDY, WHICH WAS NDUCTED ONLE, ASKED 900 FEMALE AND MALE PARTICIPANTS TO INTIFY WHICH FAC THEY THOUGHT WERE MOST ATTRACTIVE OM A POOL OF FACIAL IMAG DIGALLY MANIPULATED TO BE MORE MASCULE OR FEME.FEATUR OF THE MOST MASCULE FAC CLUD A BROAR JAW, BROAR FOREHEAD, AND MORE PRONOUNCED BROW RIDGE, WHILE THE MOST FEME FAC HAD A MORE TAPERED CH, LARGER LIPS, AND A NARROWER FOREHEAD.GLASSENBERG’S STUDY, HE SAID, MARKS THE FIRST TIME FACIAL PREFERENC FOR GAY MEN AND LBIAN WOMEN HAVE BEEN EXAMED.“THERE’S A LOT OF REARCH ON HETEROSEXUAL ATTRACTN THE LERATURE, SO WAS IMPORTANT TO FILL WHAT WAS MISSG ORR TO UNRSTAND ATTRACTN BETTER OVERALL,” GLASSENBERG {FONT-SIZE:16.5PX;LE-HEIGHT:26PX;BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MAX-WIDTH:600PX;PADDG:0PX 20PX;MARG:0PX TO;MARG:1EM TO;} A{LOR:#7B1B18;}WANT TO KEEP UP WH BREAKG NEWS? 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BODY POLICS: JT HOW IMPORTANT ARE LOOKS TO GAY MEN?

A study of what gay and bi men want a male partner suggts good looks are high on the list - along wh sharg beliefs and terts. " name="scriptn * what do gay men find attractive *

As Sydney's gay muny preens and pumps iron the lead-up to the Mardi Gras para, some are speakg out about the tensely appearance-focsed culture that acpani the yearly pri ftival.

PHYSIL, BEHAVRAL, AND PSYCHOLOGIL TRAS OF GAY MEN INTIFYG AS BEARS

Straight women get om gay men what they don't get om straight men. * what do gay men find attractive *

A study om Sydney-based D&M Rearch suggts appearance is a high prry among gay and bisexual men – and a failure to measure up to the f, mascule ial, n be a much prsure is there to have the perfect 'para body'? "I'm lookg for a partner who probably do f a relatively narrow fn of attractivens, to be hont, ” he people aren't que so blunt, which is why the study of 500 gay and bisexual men ed what rearcher Derek Jon lls the “polygraph” method to terme what rponnts really want – not jt what they’re willg to say they want. The same parison was ma between stated and implied negative quali, to terme what attribut are really the biggt Creasey has slammed body shamg the gay muny.

Cred: Ed PurnomoLike straight men and women, who have prevly had the D&M Rearch polygraph treatment, gay and bisexual men unrplayed the power of physil and sexual attractn and showed they are won over by good looks and rponnts also played down the power of a ls pleasg appearance to turn them might have been loath to adm , but men who are overweight and too ‘feme’ were a major turn-off, alongsi personaly tras of “bchs” and talkg too much. “Gay and bi men do seem to be more fixated on fdg a partner who is f or physilly attractive” than straight men and women, he are unrlyg reasons for this that Mr Power believ stem om the prejudice the muny has faced, and even the AIDS crisis.

“For many men, whether 's bee of ternalised homophobia or difficulty g out, or feelg fortable their sexualy, gog to the gym and focg on somethg they n ntrol – and also to create this image of health and fns and valy – has bee credibly important. ”Earlier this week, Melbourne-based edian Joel Creasey penned a lengthy Facebook post slammg body shamg the gay muny, which he said is “gettg out of ntrol”. Published fal eded form as:PMCID: PMC5442596NIHMSID: NIHMS860386AbstractThe Bear muny exists as a subculture reactn to the larger gay muny.

THE CURSE OF AN ATTRACTN TO OLR GAY MEN

New rearch shows the gen that make men gay appear to make their mothers and nts more reproductively succsful. * what do gay men find attractive *

While qualative data document such self-intifiers as mascule-actg gay men who weigh more and have more body hair, there has to date been no quantative analysis of this group’s characteristics.

In rponse, we nducted two large-sle studi of gay men intifyg as Bears (n = 469) to survey their self-reported physil, behavral, and psychologil tras. Keywords: Bears, Gay Culture, Gay and Bisexual Men, Self-teem, Masculy, ObyINTRODUCTIONThe gay muny is ultimately a heterogeneo one wh many subgroups and subcultur—one of the monali among them beg the sire to have same-sex enunters.

Bee there is a arth of general rearch regardg this muny, and no studi to date that e quantative methods, we cid to explore this muny quantatively—g an Inter-nvenience sample, followed by a purposive suggted, the Bear culture exhibs and valu a greater sense of domant (but not necsarily domeerg) “thentic masculy” parison to other subcultur wh the gay muny (e.

Swedish rearchers show that homosexual and heterosexual men rpond differently to two odors that may be volved sexual aroal, and that gay men rpond same way as women; new rearch may open way to studyg pheromon humans; they are known to ern sexual activy animals, but experts differ about their role, if any, makg humans sexually attractive to one another; rearch supportg existence of human pheromon is reported The Proceedgs of the Natnal Amy of Scienc; two chemils study were ttosterone rivative produced men's sweat and trogen-like pound women's ure, both of which have long been spected of beg pheromon; new fdg, if nfirmed, would break ground two important directns, those of human pheromon and human sexualy (M) * what do gay men find attractive *

In rponse and ntrast wh Leathermen, Bears mata their mascule inty whout adoptg negative hypermascule tennci to acmodate all partners, spe their size or body is some theoretil support for why the Bear inty spltered om the gay male mastream culture. ” Bears may do somethg siar by alterg the meang of their heavier, shorter, and hairier physiqu, relative to mastream gays. G., twks, partyboys, A-listers) that are anthetil to, and even antagonistic towards Bears, men who are hairier and heavier exist and adopt an inty to afont the stereotypil “alpha” gay male.

Popular culture, the media, and Wtern hetero- and homosexual expectatns have normalized the ial male body as one that is lean, mcular, and v-shaped (wh broad shoulrs, a narrow waist, and a flat but well-fed stomach) (Olivardia, Pope, Borowiecki, & Cohane, 2000).

G., poor self-image/self-teem) velop both heterosexual and homosexual men exhibg ls sirable physil tras (Beren, Hayn, Wilfley, & Grilo, 1996; Morrison, Morrison, & Sager, 2004; Pepl et al., 2009; Weer, 2009; Yelland & Tiggemann, 2003). However, where mastream gay men report wantg partners wh those prevly stated, admired or revered characteristics (Moskowz, Rieger, & Seal, 2009), Bears may not (Manley et al., 2007).

WHY STRAIGHT WOMEN ARE ATTRACTED TO GAY MEN

Men general are more visually-oriented than women. Partly bee of this, gay men often put more effort to their appearanc pared to their straight unterparts. Dpe stereotyp, however, there is no narrowly-fed way of... * what do gay men find attractive *

Whereas mastream gay men often do not engage sired or preferred sexual behavrs bee of fears of rejectn or judgment (Kamski, Chapman, Hayn, & Own, 2004), those the more acceptg Bear muny reject the fears due to their beg ultimately “feme” nature (Hennen, 2005). G., uratn, fistg, voyrism, exhibnism) (Grov, Parsons, & Bimbi, 2010) to the active existence of the Bear muny and regnn of this subculture by the larger gay/bisexual male culture, more rearch is need to explore the gree to which the prevly mentned physil, behavral, and psychologil differenc actually exist.

In explorg the smaller subcultur of the larger gay/bisexual male culture, soclogy, psychology, and even public health n better expla and addrs the needs of men wh same-sex attractns. Specifilly, our first study was more exploratory and foced on the physil tras, partner selectn, and rejectn creria of gay men (wh which we llected enough Bears for analys).

Therefore, the most nservative timate of the Bear prevalence among gay and bisexual men would be the 14% llected at PriFt.

WHY ARE THERE GAY MEN?

A total of 531 men answered the 2: IML/PriFt Study Procr For the send study, data were llected g an anonymo survey admistered at two pennt gay events May and June 2008: the Internatnal Mr.

FOR GAY MEN, AN ATTRACTNTO A DIFFERENT KD OF SCENT

Our rults scribe a subculture of men who were different than mastream gay men their personal looks, partner preferenc, behavrs, and psychologi.

NO EVINCE THAT PARTNERED AND UNPARTNERED GAY MEN DIFFER THEIR PREFERENC FOR MALE FACIAL MASCULY

Consirg the likely prevalence of a Bear inty may be held (wh varyg tenaci) by about 14–22% of gay men, the rults provi addnal evince for the manift and latent heterogeney of gay and bisexual rults regardg body tras and partner selectn nfirm, for the first time a systematic manner, fdgs documented prev terview and ethnographic studi.

WHY STRAIGHT MEN GAZE AT GAY WOMEN

To be able to take a fist or urate on another man may be how the men exemplify their form of masculy—particularly a sexual climate where most gay men do not want to, nnot, or will not enact the behavrs. Regardls of the potential explanatn, Bears appear to be more sexually diverse and explorative than mastream gay and bisexual rults documented lower self-teem, which ntradicted both our hypothis and others’ terview rearch (e.

Simply, to the Bear culture and reactn to mastream gay men, Bears may self-prent as feelg good; however, ternally, they may wish that they had those normative ialized bety tras. In this rpect, Bears may overtimate and overstate re towards partners to self-prent as beg distct om men adherg to the mastream gay culture (which are often stereotyped as treatg partners as disposable) (Isay, 2009). A portra emerg om the Bear rults that supports a theory for why the gay muny ultimately is so heterogeneo (and th produc the high gree of spoff subcultur): Cultur facilate succsful same-sex enunters.

Yet, om a body tras perspective, they may be below average on what is tradnally attractive to other gay and bisexual men. As Bears are not vastly different towards their sexual partners than mastream gay men, the culture veloped to ensure that even the heavit, hairit, and/or shortt dividual uld partner. Whether the ems are applible to gay men, bisexuals, or men qutng their sexualy remas rpect to methods, the parabily of sampl may be somewhat uncerta, as one was llected through ter surveyg and the other, through paper survey.

HOW TO LOOK GREAT AS A GAY MAN

Do this particular muny have a disproportnately higher HIV prevalence than the mastream gay muny (or other subcultur wh the muny)? A study that answers the rearch qutns would provi further evince to support the heterogeney hypothis: Not only is the mastream gay muny culturally heterogeneo, but so are the sexual health behavrs and problems wh last suggtn for future rearch would be to tt some of the theori generated by the current data. Do Bears e their inty to pe wh the larger gay culture; do they nstct as a form of rebelln; or is their inty merely a tool ed to acce sex partners?

Future studi are need to ntribute more ncrete nclu, rearch such as ours nsistently fds creased evince that the gay muny should not be treated as one divisible block. Bears may very well prove to be reactnary figur to the normative ialized male bety that is pervasive both the straight and gay mastream cultur.

GAY MEN ATTRACTED TO MASCULE {GRID-ROW-START:2;GRID-LUMN-START:2;GRID-LUMN-END:3;}@MEDIA (MAX-WIDTH:950PX){{GRID-LUMN-START:1;GRID-LUMN-END:2;}}{BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MAX-WIDTH:600PX;PADDG:0PX 20PX;MARG:0PX TO;FONT-FAY:'COLABORATE LIGHT','LUCIDA SANS UNI',SANS-SERIF;MARG-BOTTOM:5PX;} A{LOR:#7B1B18;} IMG{PADDG-RIGHT:7PX;}BY {LOR:#BA0600;}JANIE M. 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GLASSENBERG, A DOCTORAL STUNT ANIZATNAL BEHAVR AT THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENC AND HARVARD BS SCHOOL, THE STUDY FOUND THAT FACIAL ATTRACTN PENDS ON A PERSON’S GENR RATHER THAN HIS OR HER SEXUAL ORIENTATN.ACRDG TO THE RULTS, GAY MEN PREFER THE MOST MASCULE FAC AND STRAIGHT MEN PREFER THE MOST FEME FAC.IN NTRAST, STRAIGHT WOMEN ARE NOT NECSARILY ATTRACTED TO THE MOST MASCULIZED MALE FAC AND LBIANS ARE NOT ALWAYS DRAWN TO THE MOST FEMIZED FAC, GLASSENBERG SAID.OTHER REARCH HAS SHOWN THAT FEMALE PREFERENC ARE FLUENCED BY A MIXTURE OF FACTORS CLUDG OVULATN, NTRACEPTIVE E, SELF-TEEM, AND SEX DRIVE, HE ADD.THE FACT THAT HOMOSEXUAL MAL ARE ATTRACTED TO MARKEDLY MASCULE MEN ULD MISLEAD PEOPLE TO SPECT THAT THEIR SEXUALY IS MOST SIAR TO THAT OF HETEROSEXUAL WOMEN, BUT BASED ON WHAT IS CURRENTLY KNOWN ABOUT THE PREFERENC OF STRAIGHT WOMEN, GLASSENBERG’S STUDY ACTUALLY DISPROV THIS ASSUMPTN, ACRDG TO CAROLE K. HOOVEN, A HARVARD HUMAN AND EVOLUTNARY BLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY LECTURER.THE STUDY, WHICH WAS NDUCTED ONLE, ASKED 900 FEMALE AND MALE PARTICIPANTS TO INTIFY WHICH FAC THEY THOUGHT WERE MOST ATTRACTIVE OM A POOL OF FACIAL IMAG DIGALLY MANIPULATED TO BE MORE MASCULE OR FEME.FEATUR OF THE MOST MASCULE FAC CLUD A BROAR JAW, BROAR FOREHEAD, AND MORE PRONOUNCED BROW RIDGE, WHILE THE MOST FEME FAC HAD A MORE TAPERED CH, LARGER LIPS, AND A NARROWER FOREHEAD.GLASSENBERG’S STUDY, HE SAID, MARKS THE FIRST TIME FACIAL PREFERENC FOR GAY MEN AND LBIAN WOMEN HAVE BEEN EXAMED.“THERE’S A LOT OF REARCH ON HETEROSEXUAL ATTRACTN THE LERATURE, SO WAS IMPORTANT TO FILL WHAT WAS MISSG ORR TO UNRSTAND ATTRACTN BETTER OVERALL,” GLASSENBERG {FONT-SIZE:16.5PX;LE-HEIGHT:26PX;BOX-SIZG:NTENT-BOX;MAX-WIDTH:600PX;PADDG:0PX 20PX;MARG:0PX TO;MARG:1EM TO;} A{LOR:#7B1B18;}WANT TO KEEP UP WH BREAKG NEWS? 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Future rearchers should wonr what other ways nformg or not nformg to gay norms, stereotyp, and the larger heterosexual culture impacts dividuals and their self-inti. For the average guy, gay or straight, sex requir the same basic level of emotnal mment as spottg someone on the bench prs at the gym—i.

) The men’s rpons were highly genr-specific, wh heterosexual men both reportg and displayg sexual aroal only toward the vios of women, and homosexual men reportg and displayg the oppose. Beyond that basic ncln, Ogas and Gaddam looked at specifics, learng that men don’t jt search a general way for women’s body parts (or men’s if they’re gay).

” No one has llected reliable statistics, but age dispary seems to occur more equently gay relatnships than heterosexual on. But the se of a celebry, the tabloid headl the labels may be ed sensatnalistic ways, or even clu more vilently homophobic nam like pedophile and predatory pervert. It has been suggted that satisfyg sex nnot occur whout wet kiss and swellg ans, which rc gay sexualy to nothg more than sex, and impli that olr men are pable of havg erectns.

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Contents:

BODY POLICS: JT HOW IMPORTANT ARE LOOKS TO GAY MEN?

PHYSIL, BEHAVRAL, AND PSYCHOLOGIL TRAS OF GAY MEN INTIFYG AS BEARS

THE CURSE OF AN ATTRACTN TO OLR GAY MEN