Parole nied for man who murred gay sailor 1992 :: Bay Area Reporter

Contents:

• THIS VETERAN'S JOB WAS DISCHARGG GAY SAILORS IN THE NAVY — BUT HE HAD A SECRET
• NAVY’S FIRST OPENLY GAY SEAL BUILDS HIS LIFE ANEW
• THE SECRET HISTORY OF ATRALIA'S GAY DIGGERS
• A GAY VETERAN REMEMBERS SERVG IN SILENCE
• PAROLE NIED FOR MAN WHO MURRED GAY SAILOR 1992
• SAILOR'S KILLER 'DISGUSTED' BY GAYS
• GAY AND BEG A 'SAILOR'
• NAVY'S FIRST OPENLY GAY SEAL BUILDS HIS LIFE ANEW

THIS VETERAN'S JOB WAS DISCHARGG GAY SAILORS IN THE NAVY — BUT HE HAD A SECRET

DoD LGBTQ+ Timele: This timele not signifint events and polici chronologil orr that had a signifint impact on Department of Defense (DoD) polici, stctns, or orrs as they relate to the Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgenr, and Queer (LGBTQ+) muny. Prr to the 1990s, dividuals were not explicly prohibed by law om servg, but that did not stop all branch of the ary om dischargg service members for engagg homosexual acts or om screeng spected homosexuals upon enlistment. The prence the ary environment of persons who engage homosexual nduct or who, by their statements, monstrate a propensy to engage homosexual nduct, serly impairs the acplishment of the ary missn.

Ross Ben, “How Excln From the Milary Strengthened Gay Inty Ameri, ” Rollg Stone, Sam Deloach Collectn, Veterans History Project, Amerin Folklife Center, Library of Congrs.

Throughout 1952, Otto Bremerman sat at his ary sk the personnel office of the Pearl Harbor Naval Base, typg up dishonorable discharg for sailors who had been acced of homosexualy. He knew that the sailors had selflsly taken on the same risks as their heterosexual unterparts to serve their untry durg the Korean War, but bee they were gay, they would now suffer the nsequenc of dishonorable discharge for the rt of their liv.

NAVY’S FIRST OPENLY GAY SEAL BUILDS HIS LIFE ANEW

Wh each keystroke, Bremerman was remd of his own vulnerabily — he was a gay Amerin himself, hidg his inty a untry unwillg to accept his open many stat, om Bremerman’s time until current day, a dishonorable discharge is treated as a felony. He now knew for certa that he was gay, but until he had his first sexual experience wh a man, he still assumed that this was a temporary phase and when he left the service he would move back home, marry a woman, and have children. In a Senate mtee report released the midst of Cold War hysteria over the threat of Communist filtratn, homosexualy was characterized as a morally praved danger to natnal secury on the grounds that homosexuals were more vulnerable to extortn for nfintial rmatn by foreign agents.

Stripped of their livelihoods, shamed, and facg potential lastg unemployment, an unknown number of outed gay and lbian feral employe mted suici shortly after they were damagg homophobic stereotyp that solidified durg this perd of history persisted until the 1960s, when the LGBT muny began to fight back. [They would] grow up to bee doctors and lawyers, civil rights advot, and…homosexuals, ” he add wh a said he and his bt iend Charlie me out to each other on Long Island after sneakg to the 1964 World’s Fair wh a group of iends. ”Sala says the therapist uldn’t fd a psychologil ratnale to expla his homosexualy, so the therapist attempted to persua him that he had been molted as a child and didn’t remember.

THE SECRET HISTORY OF ATRALIA'S GAY DIGGERS

While servg silence durg that perd, many members of the armed forc were verbally huiated, tortured, or raped bee of their real or perceived homosexualy, and now suffer om bilatg mental illns such as prsn, anxiety, and post-trmatic strs livg the barracks at Camp Pendleton, Evelyn Thomas, the Dert Storm veteran, said that her roommat broke to her locker and stole a letter om her mother, which mentned a woman Thomas was datg. This diaspora ntued throughout future tim of war; the San Francis Bay Area quickly beme known as the “gay mec” of the Uned Stat for s vibrant and polilly active gay muny.

“It’s heart-achg work, but fulfillg work, ” said endurg stutnalized homophobia through three difficult tours of Iraq, Sala says his exposure to opprsn has transformed the nature of his patrtism. In an effort to honor one gay veteran’s legacy, Stolakis ma Otto Bremerman’s divid allegiance to his untry and his sexualy the foc of her documentary The Typist, which she filmed while earng her MFA at Stanford Universy.

“Readg about Bremerman and the way he was able to shg off the homophobia and live a really happy and full life San Francis felt almost like a foil for my uncle, who eply ternalized the transphobia and was never able to live his life as an out transgenr person, ” said Stolakis. On Memorial Day, gay, lbian, bisexual, and transgenr veterans reflect not only on the honorable sacrifice of Ameri’s fallen soldiers, but also on the fear, disrpect, and abe they endured while servg their untry. The long history of discrimatn agast LGBT service members spans wars and generatns, takg forms rangg om homophobic remarks and dishonorable discharge to rape, torture, and memorate the long history of LGBT service the ary, the Natnal LGBT Veterans Memorial Project is currently fundraisg to build a memorial at the Congrsnal Cemetery Washgton, D.

A GAY VETERAN REMEMBERS SERVG IN SILENCE

”The pleted memorial will ri near the grave of Leonard Matlovich, a gay war hero who beme a revolutnary lear the gay rights movement after he was discharged om the Air Force the early 1970s. The two men are parents to Ethan, a prec 13-year-old known the flat, clay and pe untry as the only kid school wh two gay first openly gay SEAL has built a new life here at age 41 wh a fay that has replaced the two fai he lost — the one that raised him and the one he built wh fellow SEALs. Both his parents and the Navy banished him bee he’s this steamy night, the two gay parents and their straight son are sweatg and shovg as they fight to w a roughhoe driveway basketball game lled Cheater Ball.

PAROLE NIED FOR MAN WHO MURRED GAY SAILOR 1992

They are close, and necsarily so, sce a gay marriage — not to mentn gay parentg — is viewed wh ep spicn and outright hostily perhaps the most anti-gay state the Jon and Whe attend Ethan’s baseball gam, they say, ach and other parents barely speak to them.

SAILOR'S KILLER 'DISGUSTED' BY GAYS

They gossiped about him, ridiculg gays and sayg a homosexual SEAL would stroy un Navy dropped s vtigatn after Jon enlisted a natnal group that advot for gays the ary, and after members of Congrs tervened. ” His father apologized for all his gay slurs over the and his brother, Matt, helped nvce Jon to self-publish a memoir, “Pri: The Story of the First Openly Gay Navy SEAL, ” released October. ”Jon and Whe want to sell the hoe and move Ethan to a public school nearby Huntsville, which they ll “a progrsive island” a state so hostile to gay marriage that s chief Supreme Court jtice orred unti to disobey a feral urt orr Febary permtg gay fay feels fortable Huntsville, home to scientists and engeers om across the untry who work fense and aerospace.

“Of urse, every day I take a drive is a gay pri para, ’’ Whe clients of their secury pany don’t particularly re that ’s owned and managed by two gay men, Whe says. The two are a former SEAL and former p, after all, and Jon served for years as a secury ntractor Afghanistan and Iraq after leavg the, Jon is active the Trevor Project, which operat 24-hour suici hotl for troubled lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr young people. They were om the Gay Ex-Servic Associatn, and they rried a wreath dited to ‘all brothers and sisters who died durg the wars’—but they would never get to lay at the shre.

GAY AND BEG A 'SAILOR'

“There were thoands of ex-servicemen who were mp, I thk I went through 300 of them myself, ” he told the magaze, a py of which is prerved by the Atralian Lbian and Gay Archiv. “The irony, of urse, was that they end up an all-male environment wh limed opportuny for female pany – the potential for homo-sex had never been greater, ” Smaal says.

“It was amazg the number of gay people the POW mp, ” the Atralian serviceman told Outrage, “well not so much gay as bisexual – bee they uldn’t get a woman they’d have a man. The gay Jewish doctor – who was later exiled by the Nazis – wrote of how German soldiers would risk severe reprimand to sneak off to the lols’ ho occupied France to have sex. Rearch by Smaal and his lleague, renowned Atralian LGBT+ historian Graham Willett, found that the US reported to Atralia that they had disvered a large number of servicemen New Guea havg gay sex – and that Atralians were volved.

The Gay Ex-Servic Associatn was followed by 'G-force' 1996 and then by DEFGLIS 2002 – the Defence Gay, Lbian, Bisexual, Transgenr and Intersex Informatn Service. " The 1993 Clton-era policy known as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" took an outright ban on gay service members and replaced wh a policy that allowed homosexual and bisexual people to serve the ary as long as they didn't reveal their sexual orientatn. Although Patton kept his sexual orientatn private, he was ultimately penalized bee he was part of a social circle that clud gay men who opened up to learship about their sexualy.

NAVY'S FIRST OPENLY GAY SEAL BUILDS HIS LIFE ANEW

The look Baker’s 19-year-old ey his bookg photo reflects all of the shock, the sadns, the spair that one n image every one of the tens of thoands of other sailors felt over the s when they, too, were ught the Navy’s of homophobia which was more vic and unfivg than any of the other branch. As documented by Lawrence Murphy Perverts by Official Orr: The Campaign Agast Homosexuals by the Uned Stat Navy, 1988, the Navy’s first of several famo wch-hunts began at the Newport, Rho Island, Naval Trag Statn, though started entirely on his own iative by pathologilly anti-gay Machist’s Mate Erv Arnold.

Wh a month of arrivg he had already found wh his gift for gettg gay sailors (and civilians) to share the most timate tails wh him about their own and others’ sex liv (which he later wrote down for future reference). Soon he was recg sailor “operativ” to spy on other sailors and spected civilian gays at the Army/Navy YMCA, private rinc, and lol cisg spots, nvcg some to have sex wh them if they believed necsary to entrap them.

Apparently was a statute left over om World War I that enabled the Navy to go after civilians for homosexual acts such as the wch-hunt’s eventual primary civilian target, Epispal prit Samuel Neal Kent, extremely popular for his work as a chapla at the base hospal durg the huge 1918 fluenza epimic. Prsure one spected gay person to name others; promisg more lenient treatment, maybe even retentn, if they do, and more severe punishment and huiatn such as ntactg their parents if they don’t. While not remendg an end to the ban, did remend a ls harsh policy after ncludg that, ntrary to the anti-Communist hysteria durg the Red and Lavenr Sr, gay service members didn’t pose a greater secury risk than heterosexual personnel, that many had served honorably whout beg tected, and that “the ncept of homosexualy as a clil enty has been disrd.