A report om Human Rights Watch lls on the ernment of St. Vcent to overturn lonial-era anti-gay laws that have led to a recent wave of vlence and genr discrimatn on the small Caribbean island.
Contents:
- WHEN WERE FRODO AND SAM FIRST NCEPTUALIZED AS GAY?
- HOW FRODO AND SAM WERE “MOSTLY GAY”
- WAS FRODO BAGGS GAY AND IS SAM LOVE WH HIM?
- FROM TROYE SIVAN TO PADAM PADAM: ATRALIA IS S GAY ERA AND THE WORLD SHOULD THANK
- HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH: ANTI-GAY LAWS PROMOTE VLENCE, DISCRIMATN ST. VCENT
WHEN WERE FRODO AND SAM FIRST NCEPTUALIZED AS GAY?
Note: This say ntas discsn of homophobia and mentn of suici.]. Outsi of the safe darkns of the theater, the Mordor-like wasteland of middle school, the movi were synonymo wh the favored sult of the time — “gay.”.
Early-2000s preteen Ameri was a time of gay jok, of “no homo,” of mockg voic and slurs, and secret, punive vlence enacted the locker room agast anyone who had a whiff of otherns. He never would have wrten about gay people!” But there are exampl of queerns Tolkien’s time and place, and any speculatn is backed by historil ntext.
He faced a urt-martial 1918 after one of his letters scribed “homosexual relatns wh men his pany.” Rather than face the nsequenc — rporal punishment and two years prison — and the shame the trial would brg upon his fay, he walked to enemy fire and was killed. Two years before The Lord of the Rgs was published, war-wng breaker and geni mathematician Alan Turg stood trial for “homosexual acts and gross cency” — that is, beg ught his own home wh another man. Lewis wrote a letter to Sheldon Vanken (later reprted Vanken’s tobgraphy) that Lewis had received a letter om a “p male homosexual [...] but of urse was the sort of letter one tak re to stroy.”.
HOW FRODO AND SAM WERE “MOSTLY GAY”
The only mentn is a bland reference his bgraphy by Humphrey Carpenter: “As to homosexualy, Tolkien claimed that at neteen he did not even know the word.”. Tolkien wrote of the openly gay poet W.H. As scribed by thor Reynolds Price, at least one member of Tolkien’s iend group, the Inklgs, “separated om his wife and lived a quietly homosexual life.” Most tertg to me, Tolkien was a teacher and fan of Mary Renlt, a wrer who spent her life a romantic relatnship wh another woman.
She beme an in the gay male muny for wrg sympathetilly about same-sex relatnships ancient Greece. Bilbo and Frodo’s home of Bag End is scribed by other hobbs as “a queer place, and s folk are queerer” — an adjective which had a strong nnotatn of homosexualy by the late 1800s. It’s tricky to apply morn labels to people that they did not claim life — but morn labels clu “straight” and “cisgenr” jt as much as “gay” or “transgenr.” All we n do is look at their liv and be open to the possibily.
One of them was Geofey Bache Smh, a poet whose work is nsired homoromantic by morn rears. “Homosexualy the First World War.” East Ssex WW1 Project.
WAS FRODO BAGGS GAY AND IS SAM LOVE WH HIM?
In The Lord of the Rgs: The Fellowship of the Rg's st mentary, Ian McKellen, a gay in his own right who played Gandalf the Grey, revealed that he was rponsible for the cln of a small but ccial moment between Sam (Sean Ast) and Frodo (Elijah Wood) that featured the books but might not have ma to the films whout his suggtn. "When I suggted to Sean that he take Elijah's hand, ” McKellen explas, “ was bee I thought that [] might be missed by two rolutely heterosexual actors who might not appreciate that gay people, like myself, saw a touch somethg, perhaps, more meangful than others might. McKellen’s suggtn exemplifi how The Lord of the Rgs so succsfully rved a niche for self as a part of queer fandom, and why LGBTQ+ fans are so drawn to the Sam/Frodo relatnship the books: Though Tolkien himself likely didn’t tend to the relatnship as gay, the sheer tenrns of the language and the nstant affectn between the two speaks to a kd of timacy that queer fans are able to regnize and ronate wh.
Bradley don't seem to agree that the Frodo and Sam relatnship should be classified as homosexual, but she fely floats the ia. And some wrers --Judh Merril a book whose name I have fotten--glanced on the possibily that future spachip crews or loni on the moon, all-male, would have to pensate for possible reprsed homosexual sir themselv.
But mt we now have a rash of stori whose thors feel nsciently obligated to al wh the evable problem of homosexualy 'rearg s ugly head' every spachip story om now on, jt bee that problem is well and tly alt wh one or two such stori? I emphasize this pot bee was forcibly lled to my attentn when a iend suggted that I should clu the last two of the Tolkien seri on my annual listg of fictn alg wh homosexual and variant them. All -- to my d surprise, beg ed to hearg some of the biased crics mand that David and Jonathan mt be openly claimed among the homosexual aristocracy -- were absolute agreement that Tolkien's "real" meang uld safely be left to a psychoanalyst and that the books should NOT be clud on such a listg!
FROM TROYE SIVAN TO PADAM PADAM: ATRALIA IS S GAY ERA AND THE WORLD SHOULD THANK
I’ve heard many a person say that Frodo and Sam The Lord of the Rgs were gay. But as turns out, jt as Wley The Prcs Bri was actually “mostly ad”, Frodo and Sam were probably jt “mostly” gay.
Likewise, I have heard plats om those who feel the cln of homosexualy a fantasy world is as unnecsary and arbrary as havg the heroic champn pse to rail agast liberal tree-huggg mag who don’t unrstand the war agast the Tarerids Aroc. Such persons may see homosexualy as a unique and voluntary product of our societal history that need not exist fantasy worlds, or as the thor’s personal view beg thst upon them.
Such protts are often rooted a belief that homosexualy is not “natural. And do make sense for fantasy worlds and fantasy rac to clu homosexual behavrs? Well, an article by Robert Kunzig the June, 2008 issue of Psychology Today offers not one but three answers to the mystery of homosexualy’s existence, and further proof that homosexualy is natural.
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH: ANTI-GAY LAWS PROMOTE VLENCE, DISCRIMATN ST. VCENT
First, turns out there is not any sgle “gay gene. Rather, a wi variety of geic tras and b-chemil fluenc mt all be jt right for a man to turn out blogilly homosexual (as vers the variety of hormon and recreatnal chemil fluenc that may make a young man experimentally bisexual). Which means that y, a man n be, say, 63 percent blogilly gay.
Only if the other 37% of blogil factors need to make Aragorn gay had been jt right durg his creatn would he have been born tly homosexual, and th felt exclively attracted to other men (or male elv, I suppose, although that’s a whole other issue). So any woman seekg a man who is likely to stick around and help raise her child a lovg, nurturg environment would choose a guy who has a large number of the same “femizg” tras that ntribute to (but do not dividually e) homosexualy.
And this is how the tras have been selected for and perpetuated down through the generatns, spreadg them throughout the male populatn, even though tuively you might thk homosexualy would be selected as not creasg the likelihood of reproductn. Another geic factor, passed down om the mother to some male homosexuals, may lerally drive a sire some women to have lots o’ sex wh men.