Morir por ser gay: el mapamundi la homofobia | Sociedad | EL PAÍS

Contents:

• AS 5 CIDAS MAIS GAY-IENDLY DO MUNDO
• 12 CIDAS DTOS MAIS LGBT GAY FRIENDLY DO MUNDO
• TOP 10 GAY CAPALS FOR TRAVELAUGT 25, 2021 BY EDOR--CHIEFDPE THE FACT THAT THERE ARE STILL POLIL REGIM AND EVEN SO-LLED SOCIAL GROUPS AND RELIG ANIZATNS THAT FAIL TO PREHEND THE TE MEANG OF EQUALY REGARDLS OF WHO PEOPLE CHOOSE TO LOVE, HOW THEY CHOOSE TO LOOK PUBLIC, AND WHO THEY CHOOSE TO BE, MORE AND MORE DIVIDUALS – AND UPL – ARE NOW G OUT TO THE OPEN PUBLICLY ANNOUNCG TO THE WHOLE WORLD THEIR TE INTI. AND WHILE THE RT OF THE WORLD IS SLOW G TO TERMS WH THE RIGHTS OF THE LGBT MUNY, THERE ARE THOSE THAT HAVE OPENLY EMBRACED THEM AND PROVID A SAFE HAVEN FOR THOSE WHO RELISH EQUAL RIGHTS REGARDLS OF SEXUAL PREFERENC OR ORIENTATN. INED, THE UNTRI AND CI HAVE PROVID REFUGE FOR THOSE WHO HAVE FACED RIDICULE AND NMNATN THEIR OWN UNTRI AND CI.WHILE ON THE WHOLE, THE WORLD IS A MUCH MORE AMENABLE TO GAY VISORS THAN ED TO BE, THERE ARE CERTA STATNS WHERE GAYS FEEL MORE FORTABLE AND WELE THAN OTHERS. THIS ARTICLE FOC ON TEN TOP STATNS THAT AREN’T JT GAY IENDLY; THEY ACTIVELY ENURAGE GAY VISORS AND GO ALL OUT TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE THE BT TIME EVER.WHAT IS THE GAY CAPAL OF THE WORLD? SAN FRANCIS IS UALLY THE THE PLACE MOST PEOPLE WOULD SAY IS THE GAY PAL IF ASKED, BUT IF PENDS HOW YOU FE PAL. WE REARCHED THE HIGHT GAY MUNI PER PA, BUT EVEN THE DATA FOUND IS OUTDATED AND NOT PERFECT. THE REARCH N BE BASED ON PER PA, BUT PEOPLE ARE NOT ALWAYS OPEN AND HONT WHEN SURVEYED.REARCH HAS ALSO BEEN RRIED OUT BY HOW ‘GAY IENDLY’ CI ARE WHICH IS MUCH MORE MEASURABLE.WHAT IS THE GAY CAPAL OF THE USA?THE HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPA (HRC) NS A YEARLY MUNICIPAL EQUALIY INXCI ARE RANKED BY:NON-DISCRIMATN LAWS MUNICIPAL EMPLOYMENT POLICI CLIVENS OF CY SERVIC, LAW ENFORCEMENT (CLUDG HATE CRIM REPORTG) MUNICIPAL LEARSHIP ON MATTERS OF EQUALYTHOUGH THE MA NTENRS LIKE SAN FRANCIS, NEW YORK ARE HIGHT RANKED, THERE ARE MANY OTHER CI THAT DO VERY WELL UNR THE ABOVE CRERIA. WELL DONE PHEONIX, ORLANDO AND ATLANTA!!WHAT IS THE GAYT COUNTRY EUROPE?ACRDG TO REARCH, GERMANY HAS THE LARGT LGBT MUNY EUROPE, 7.4% OF GERMANS SAID THEY INTIFIED WH LGBT.ACRDG TO RABOW EUROPE THE BT UNTRY TERMS OF GAY IENDLY LEGISLATN MALTA!BT GAY CI THE WORLD (ACRDG TO )
• LAS DIEZ CIUDAS MáS GAY IENDLY L MUNDO
• TOP 10 PAíS MAR POPULAçãO GAY DO MUNDO
• POR QUE SAN FRANCISCO É A MECA GAY MUNDIAL?
• COMENTARISTA DA GLOBO, ALLE CALANDRI FALA SOBRE VISIBILIDA NA COPA DO MUNDO FEMA: 'SOU DO NORTE, GAY E MULHER'
• ¿POR QUé SAN FRANCIS Tá NSIRADA O LA PAL L ORGULLO GAY?
• MORIR POR SER GAY: EL MAPAMUNDI LA HOMOFOBIA

AS 5 CIDAS MAIS GAY-IENDLY DO MUNDO

Misturando cultura e belíssimas paisagens, além leis e população pletamente tolerante à sigla LGBT, Copenhague é, certeza, um dos melhor stos gays do mundo. Por ser a primeira nação a adotar a mar "gay iendly" do mundo, o país promove uma experiência turísti úni, um número gigant hotéis e pat turístis voltados exclivamente a sais e mochileiros gays. A orm não necsariamente di o rankg, pois ardo da pquisa, pom aparecer em posiçõ alternadas, exceção da primeira loda nsirada a pal Gay LGBT do mundo.

12 CIDAS DTOS MAIS LGBT GAY FRIENDLY DO MUNDO

Embora não tenha paços Gays LGBT Friendly tão equent quanto em mais cidas sta lista, é marda por enntros verdairas multidõ nos grans momentos LGBT da cida. Grans multidõ se voltam no íc junho para o Schwul-Lbisch Strassenft (a feira a gays e lésbis, em tradução leral), que serve aquecimento para o Christopher Street Day, celebração GLBT que orre em várias cidas da Europa em junho.

Na pal, Copenhaguen, o primeiro bar gay da Europa abriu suas portas ada no ano 1950, mostrando que a cida e o país o um todo tão, há muo tempo, mais que preparados para a diversida. Os argentos que vivem na pal rpeam os hábos e o mundo LGBT, o que perme que psoas do mmo sexo monstrem todo o s afeto mmo que seja em pú Air Gay Friendly é um título que a pal argenta ostenta ulho.

Conta lugar gays emblemátis, o o czamento das Avenidas Santa Fé e Pueyrredón, no bairro da Releta, que durante anos foi ponto enntro obrigatór e centro da vida gay da cida. Equalx, a llaborative knowledge base for the global LGBT movement that maps the legaly of homosexualy, intifi a number of factors cludg eedom to change genr and to adopt – although hasn’t ranked untri or ci orr of bt to x om the Human Rights Campaign looks at municipal servic, law enforcement and the cy learship’s public posn on equaly across the US.

TOP 10 GAY CAPALS FOR TRAVELAUGT 25, 2021 BY EDOR--CHIEFDPE THE FACT THAT THERE ARE STILL POLIL REGIM AND EVEN SO-LLED SOCIAL GROUPS AND RELIG ANIZATNS THAT FAIL TO PREHEND THE TE MEANG OF EQUALY REGARDLS OF WHO PEOPLE CHOOSE TO LOVE, HOW THEY CHOOSE TO LOOK PUBLIC, AND WHO THEY CHOOSE TO BE, MORE AND MORE DIVIDUALS – AND UPL – ARE NOW G OUT TO THE OPEN PUBLICLY ANNOUNCG TO THE WHOLE WORLD THEIR TE INTI. AND WHILE THE RT OF THE WORLD IS SLOW G TO TERMS WH THE RIGHTS OF THE LGBT MUNY, THERE ARE THOSE THAT HAVE OPENLY EMBRACED THEM AND PROVID A SAFE HAVEN FOR THOSE WHO RELISH EQUAL RIGHTS REGARDLS OF SEXUAL PREFERENC OR ORIENTATN. INED, THE UNTRI AND CI HAVE PROVID REFUGE FOR THOSE WHO HAVE FACED RIDICULE AND NMNATN THEIR OWN UNTRI AND CI.WHILE ON THE WHOLE, THE WORLD IS A MUCH MORE AMENABLE TO GAY VISORS THAN ED TO BE, THERE ARE CERTA STATNS WHERE GAYS FEEL MORE FORTABLE AND WELE THAN OTHERS. THIS ARTICLE FOC ON TEN TOP STATNS THAT AREN’T JT GAY IENDLY; THEY ACTIVELY ENURAGE GAY VISORS AND GO ALL OUT TO MAKE SURE THEY HAVE THE BT TIME EVER.WHAT IS THE GAY CAPAL OF THE WORLD? SAN FRANCIS IS UALLY THE THE PLACE MOST PEOPLE WOULD SAY IS THE GAY PAL IF ASKED, BUT IF PENDS HOW YOU FE PAL. WE REARCHED THE HIGHT GAY MUNI PER PA, BUT EVEN THE DATA FOUND IS OUTDATED AND NOT PERFECT. THE REARCH N BE BASED ON PER PA, BUT PEOPLE ARE NOT ALWAYS OPEN AND HONT WHEN SURVEYED.REARCH HAS ALSO BEEN RRIED OUT BY HOW ‘GAY IENDLY’ CI ARE WHICH IS MUCH MORE MEASURABLE.WHAT IS THE GAY CAPAL OF THE USA?THE HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPA (HRC) NS A YEARLY MUNICIPAL EQUALIY INXCI ARE RANKED BY:NON-DISCRIMATN LAWS MUNICIPAL EMPLOYMENT POLICI CLIVENS OF CY SERVIC, LAW ENFORCEMENT (CLUDG HATE CRIM REPORTG) MUNICIPAL LEARSHIP ON MATTERS OF EQUALYTHOUGH THE MA NTENRS LIKE SAN FRANCIS, NEW YORK ARE HIGHT RANKED, THERE ARE MANY OTHER CI THAT DO VERY WELL UNR THE ABOVE CRERIA. WELL DONE PHEONIX, ORLANDO AND ATLANTA!!WHAT IS THE GAYT COUNTRY EUROPE?ACRDG TO REARCH, GERMANY HAS THE LARGT LGBT MUNY EUROPE, 7.4% OF GERMANS SAID THEY INTIFIED WH LGBT.ACRDG TO RABOW EUROPE THE BT UNTRY TERMS OF GAY IENDLY LEGISLATN MALTA!BT GAY CI THE WORLD (ACRDG TO )

Arguably the size of the LGBT populatn urban areas uld reflect the level of iendls, as “many LGBTI folk head to ci om ral areas bee of the promise of a eer, more tolerant life there, ” says André du Plsis, executive director of the Internatnal Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Associatn.

San Francis has often been lled the “gay pal of the world” for s culture of tolerance and vibrant even when ci seem progrsive on the surface, the lived experience of members of the LGBT muny n tell a dramatilly different story. “For a certa social strata [sic], Cape Town and Johannburg are gay mecs, but at the same time black lbians livg poor areas there are alg wh vlence and targeted rape, ” says Graeme Reid, director of the LGBT rights programme at Human Rights Watch. “Wh the electn of an openly homophobic print, Jair Bolsonaro, who has famoly said he would rather have a ad son than a gay son, R’s reputatn as a statn cy may falter, and vlence crease, ” Reid says.

”‘Gay Disneyland’Conversely, some untri wh backward and dangero attus to the LGBT muny, such as Iran and Sdi Arabia, discreet but vibrant unrground scen n thrive. This is even the se Rsia, where activists say two people were killed last week and nearly 40 taed, as part of a new homophobic crackdown by police the Chechnya regn.

LAS DIEZ CIUDAS MáS GAY IENDLY L MUNDO

“Dubl is like gay Disneyland now, and that wasn’t the se 20 or 30 years ago, ” says Prof Andrew Reynolds, founr of the Universy of North Carola’s LGBTQ Reprentatn and Rights Rearch Iniative. And November, Jared Polis beme the first openly gay man to be elected as a US state Poland, one of Europe’s most Catholic and nservative untri, voters the small cy of Slupsk this year elected a gay atheist mayor, Robert Biedron.

TOP 10 PAíS MAR POPULAçãO GAY DO MUNDO

Jt a few years ago, Biedron was attacked on the streets of his cy bee of his Kathmandu, Nepal, Sunil Pant beme Asia’s first openly gay feral-level elected official 2008, rultg a spate of public scty. Ined, the untri and ci have provid refuge for those who have faced ridicule and nmnatn their own untri and on the whole, the world is a much more amenable to gay visors than ed to be, there are certa statns where gays feel more fortable and wele than others. This article foc on ten top statns that aren’t jt gay iendly; they actively enurage gay visors and go all out to make sure they have the bt time is the Gay Capal of the world?

Bt Gay Ci the World (acrdg to )Contents San Francis Sydney BrightonAmsterdamBerl Mexi, Puerto Vallarta Chelsea and Greenwich Village (NYC) R Prague BangkokCopenhagen: The Birthplace of Gay RightsToronto: The Bean of LGBTQ Rights San FrancisFor those who have been before, will e as no surprise to see San Francis at the top of the list. Kemptown, or Camptown, is the heart of all, wh numero gay owned hotels, bars, fés, snas and even bookshops, and there is also a ‘Gay’s the Word’ walkg tour to enjoy. On the first Saturday Augt, Amsterdam hosts the only gay pri para the world that is held on the water, and this is somethg everyone should try to experience.

Kls Wowere, the openly gay mayor, outed himself wh the immortal words “I’m gay and that’s a good thg”, and beftg the centralised nature of the cy, there is no specific gay ghetto, and there are tablished scen throughout Berl. Chelsea and Greenwich Village (NYC)The Chelsea and Greenwich Village areas of New York Cy are synonymo wh gay life, and both boast a thrivg and very ‘out there’ scene. Durg the annual Carnaval Febary or March, lerally thoands of ex-pat Brazilian gays fly to to jo the fun, where transvt steal the show at many of the balls.

POR QUE SAN FRANCISCO É A MECA GAY MUNDIAL?

The gay scene is fairly prolific neverthels, wh the heart of beg the bars, which more often than not have baret wh a highly mp Gay Capals than nearly ma the cut! Copenhagen: The Birthplace of Gay RightsLong before the equaly qutn me to the nscns of the global muny the early 90s, this cy well-known for s lorful history, s LEGO herage, and s Nordic cuise, pneered champng the rights of lbians, gays, bisexuals, and transgenrs when , as a natn, was the first to openly regnize same-sex relatnships or partnerships 1989. Fast forward more than a later 2012 and openly gay upl were now able to get wed the Church, although they were only the 8th Europe and 11th the world to do so at the time.

Wh a functnal yet very edgy fashn scene, Copenhagen has been a perennial favore of world-class gay uturiers, stylists, artists, and signers who fd Denmark’s exceptnally warm and vg hospaly as major reasons for settg up shop the land.

Of urse, the Danish enomy and fancial astcture are one of the bt Europe and has been the blueprt for other enomi the are also an exceptnal array of gay-iendly cktail bars and boutique acmodatn that are pecially signed for same-sex partnerships.

COMENTARISTA DA GLOBO, ALLE CALANDRI FALA SOBRE VISIBILIDA NA COPA DO MUNDO FEMA: 'SOU DO NORTE, GAY E MULHER'

All year round, queer events pack the lendar, further attractg tens of thoands of foreign gay visors the untry eher to partake the celebratns or to simply make a vow of loyalty and openns to their rpective partners. More than half a century later, the cy is now pockmarked wh a lot of openly gay bars and entertament tablishments cludg clubs and rtrants that are fast beg the favore of the global y muny.

One n always try Café Intime, Osr Bar and Café, Vela, and Jsie at Jolene, jt to name a the tourism partment of Denmark aptly puts s advertisg mpaigns, Copenhagen is where you make iends, fall love, and make tly lastg memori regardls of whether you’re gay or not. For the bt openly gay tablishments, head to Queer Wt as has an excg array of bs, f, bars, rtrants, and galleri owned and managed by gays and may not have been the first regnizg same-sex partnerships, but Toronto n hold the distctn of extendg the equaly bate to clu queer dividuals.

Cape Town has often been reprented as the gay pal of South Ai, the home to lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and tersexed (LGBTI) muni of the untry and even the Ain ntent (Glenn ELDER, 2004; Bradley RINK, 2013; Andrew TUCKER, 2009; Gtav VISSER, 2003; 2010). The hate crim, vlence and discrimatn are seen to be the material nsequence of the beliefs that homosexualy is unAin, unnatural and agast relign (Bangokwakhe DLAMINI, 2006; Henriette GUNKEL, 2010; Zethu MATEBENI, 2017; SANGER; CLOWES, 2006). This produc what Judge (2015, 2018) refers to as whe zon of safety and black zon of danger, which has the effect, she argu, of‘blackeng’ homophobia.

¿POR QUé SAN FRANCIS Tá NSIRADA O LA PAL L ORGULLO GAY?

However, there is a stark dispary between the popular reprentatn of Cape Town as the gay pal/‘home’ to LGBTI muni and the plexi revealed the reprentatns and experienc of lbians’ daily liv Cape Town. In so dog, will also exame their nstctns of Cape Town as home through a number of mos, namely the mos of embedd lbianism, homonormativy and borrlands. It did this by explorg the different ways which self-intified queer, lbian or gay women2 om a range of raced and class posnali, navigated the normativi prent everyday/night spac Cape Town.

MORIR POR SER GAY: EL MAPAMUNDI LA HOMOFOBIA

10) produced by their sole applitn of the heterosexual/homosexual bary, I adopt an tersectnal (Kimberlé CRENSHAW, 1991; Patricia HILL COLLINS; Sirma BILGE, 2016; Llie MCCALL, 2005) readg of queer theory. A number of black and loured participants argued that the visible prence of lbian and gay people wh public spac particular black townships, along wh an (uneven) tegratn and acceptance wh the muni, has ntributed to their feelgs of belongg, and of safety and secury. And bee of that, people change their perceptn bee is someone I know, is someone I’ve grown up wh […] so once they have that lk wh a person who is gay or lbian, they then unrstand.

The fdgs reflect the public and visible gay prence wh black townships discsed Leap (2005), when he outl gay prence both public and private spac - hom, shebeens/taverns, tras and other forms of public transportatn.

Sce the universy is noted for beg a liberal stutn, Butch’s surprise at her fellow stunts’ display of homophobia and racism is ttament to the unforeen cracks disurs of whe zon of tolerance and safety:. When I was dog Rabow I actually felt a lot more verbal bias om people bee then I would get spoken to […] and was om that discsn wh random mp folk that I would get told thgs like ‘I don’t approve’ and ‘I don’t want to do ’ […] I’d never heard homophobic talk my class before, I've never really heard racist talk eher (upward tone). This ‘social ntract’ might mean ls of a physil blow but do not mean lack of social surveillance and regulatn, the lack of heteronormativy and homophobia.