bars</tle><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC_65hRV2Qwn" class="css-1fxvzwo" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC_ILVvi2tqx" class="css-1wnday1" ata-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_oZ84Hna1GC"><rect x="34" width="6" height="36" id="el_qw_T_tngXw"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU_p_9Pm85Ac" class="css-fwki7z" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU_WxG3R40yd" class="css-t3i5e6" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_mYVjkduhMU"><rect x="22.67" width="6" height="36" id="el_lf9GrROk6j"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw_kYNRGDfcw" class="css-t9te0w" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw_3c3bzSjOJ" class="css-1r5375t" ata-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_o-EuxhgoAw"><rect x="11.33" width="6" height="36" id="el_-iueO8klO0"></rect></g></g></g><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC_y_fKcpSxn" class="css-qknaag" data-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="0"><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC_R6bNB6_Ys" class="css-1vd04" ata-animator-group="te" data-animator-type="2"><g id="el_F7mSMPhqpC"><rect width="6" height="36" id="el_dS5TKNZZ5w"></rect></g></g></g></svg></div><div><div class="css-1t7yl1y">0:00<!-- -->/<!-- -->9:48</div><div class="css-og85jy">-<!-- -->0:00</div></div></div></div></hear><div class="css-uzyn7p"><div class="css-1vxyw"><p class="css-1nng8z9">transcript</p><h2 class="css-9wqu2x">The Stonewall You Know Is a Myth. And That’s O.K.</h2><h4 class="css-qsd3hm">“Who threw the first brick at Stonewall?” has bee a rallyg cry, a cliche and a queer si joke on the ter — never md the fact that ’s not clear whether bricks were ever thrown durg the uprisg at all.</h4></div><dl class="css-p98d0w"><dt class="css-xx7kwh"></dt><dd class="css-4gvq6l"><p class="css-8hvvyd">Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? “Some say was Stormé DeLarverie.” “Marsha P. Johnson.” “Sylvia Rivera.” It’s a qutn that lls attentn to overlooked L.G.B.T. elrs, but also — “Jason Mraz threw the first brick at Stonewall? [lghter] “Judy Garland threw the first brick.” “Srlett Johansson.” It’s bee an si joke about queer ins and straight allyship. Fifty years after the police raid the Stonewall Inn and s patrons mounted a ristance on the street outsi, I still didn’t know the answer to this qutn: Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? What I did know is that I had heard this story over and over aga. The gay rights movement was born 1969 at a beloved gay bar lled the Stonewall Inn. The Stonewall Rt began when a drag queen, bereft by the ath of Judy Garland, threw a brick at a police officer. The rt culmated a Rockett-style kickle of drag queens facg down tactil police rt gear. It’s a betiful story, but ’s not exactly te. So, I gathered some people who were at Stonewall 1969, some historians who had spent years studyg L.G.B.T. history and some ntemporary queer wrers to ask them, what’s wrong wh this acunt of Stonewall? They helped me break down, b by b. “It didn’t beg at Stonewall.” “Before Stonewall, we had the Dghters of Bilis. We had the Mattache Society.” “There was the sip- at Juli’s.” “And the movement the world dat back to 1897 Berl, wh the foundg of Magn Hirschfeld’s anizatn, which was the first gay rights group.” So if gay rights didn’t beg at Stonewall, why was Stonewall important? “Bee led to the creatn of the gay liberatn movement.” “Gay Liberatn Front was born out of the ash of Stonewall. Gay Liberatn Front is lerally why we have everythg we have today.” “They planned a march on the first anniversary of Stonewall.” “And people fet that there were three pri paras. I was at the one Los Angel 1970. We had a big jar of Vasele on a float. It was a really -your-face float.” Oh, wow. Now here’s a fundamental qutn about Stonewall. Was a rt? [protters chantg] “What we did is we were cheerg and dancg the street. That’s not a rt.” “It was jt a loud and bawdy fun group of guys until turned to a rt.” “It is lled a rt, an uprisg, a rebelln.” “I like the word rebelln. Not overthrow-the-ernment rebelln, rebelln om wh.” Next, was the Stonewall bar as idyllic as some media portrays to have been? “The Stonewall Inn was a safe haven for the queer muny —” “But was a dump.” “It was a hellhole.” “Dirty. Rundown. Mafia-n.” “A Mafia sleazy bar, and they watered down drks.” “Watered-down drks.” “There was a much better bar lled the Cherry Lane.” “The Tenth of Always.” “Cookie’s.” So the Stonewall Inn was neher New York’s only gay bar nor an pecially beloved stutn. Now, let’s talk about that drag queen who started all. “They said that she threw the first shot glass at Stonewall, and was the shot glass heard around the world.” “One of the persistent myths about Stonewall is that Marsha threw the first cktail glass. Marsha herself said an terview that I did wh Marsha, I didn’t get there until 2.” “I was uptown and I didn’t get downtown till about 2 o’clock — bee when I got downtown, the place was already on fire and was a raid already.” Marsha P. Johnson’s iend and fellow activist, Sylvia Rivera, is also sometim creded wh startg Stonewall. “Sylvia Rivera is known for throwg the first bottle at the Stonewall Rts.” Sylvia Rivera herself said 2001 — “I have been given the cred for throwg the first Molotov cktail, but I always liked to rrect . I threw the send one. I did not throw the first one.” [lghter] First of all, that ment was probably tongue--cheek. Send of all, ’s not certa that Molotov cktails were thrown at all. Regardls of what Rivera and Johnson did at Stonewall, their impact on the trans and gay movements n’t be overstated. “When I see people sayg Marshall and Sylvia were the on who threw the first bricks, I want to remember them a way that feels hont bee their legaci extend far beyond that night.” However, there was a genr-nonnformg person that several wns cred wh talyzg Stonewall. “She was very butch and she was tough. And the police were beg rough wh her and she was really fightg back.” “We have four pennt acunts who said that this woman’s fight wh the police is what tipped the sl and set all off.” “She lled out to the crowd, ‘What are you dog?’ Why are you jt standg there? Why don’t you do somethg?’” Some people say that woman was Stormé DeLarverie, a lbian who worked as a bouncer at the time. DeLarverie sometim took cred and sometim nied her role, but so far, there’s been no nclive proof of who exactly that butch woman at Stonewall was. And now, ladi and gentlemen — “Judy Garland.” “Yeah.” Judy Garland’s funeral took place at Campbell’s Funeral Home on the afternoon before the events at Stonewall. “The patrons of the Stonewall ed their grief over Judy’s ath to rise up and fight back.” But were the two events related? “The worst qutn that people ask about Stonewall is whether was ed by the ath of Judy Garland.” “If one looks at the acunts published 1969, there’s only one acunt that mentns Stonewall and Judy Garland, and that was wrten by a right-wg lumnist to mock the movement.” “You’re trivializg our anger and opprsn of 2,000 years to a sger.” “So I went to Judy Garland’s funeral and a lot of Stonewall queens did.” “Oh, was like Noah’s Ark — all of Judy’s fans. God bls Judy Garland, but no, she was not the e of the Stonewall Rt.” “[expletive] no.” So now, let’s talk about that brick. One of the most rid reprentatns of the first brick me om the 2015 movie “Stonewall.” “Gay power!” “All anyone wants to talk about is who the first brick.” “Who threw the first brick?” “They were claimg, I threw the first brick.” “First off, asks, were bricks thrown?” “Where were those bricks found?” “Apparently, there was a nstctn se that had a pile of bricks.” “I heard that last week.” “Did they show you a picture of that nstctn se?” “It’s possible they were pullg rocks om the street. I haven’t termed where that would’ve been, unls was the park. If there’s a tree p, they’re ually led wh somethg.” “Around this tree, there were the ston. I pulled up the ston. I know I threw ston. I don’t know if I threw a brick. I doubt . I thk I was a ston man.” So objects were thrown that may or may not have been bricks, but amidst all this chaos the streets, did they really form a kickle while facg down police rt gear? “No, there was not a kickle at Stonewall. There were many kickl at Stonewall.” “And I’ll be glad to give you the lyrics.” “It was done to the tune of the ‘Howdy Doody’ theme.” “You’re right, is.” All right. So, we’ve worked out a amework for what happened at Stonewall that many people n maybe mostly agree on. But why do this even matter? Why are we npickg this to ath? Bee when we talk about what happened at Stonewall 50 years ago, we’re also talkg about issu the L.G.B.T. muny is still wrtlg wh today — namely transphobia and racism. “There’s one graphic I’m thkg about particular: ‘Trans men of lor throwg bricks at ps gave me the right to get married.’ I thk a lot of people clg onto the narrativ bee trans women of lor are often already siled.” “I mean, there were some dividual people of lor. But was not a group of trans people of lor who started the rtg. If people start tellg stori not as they were, but as they would like them to be, that procre n be ed by anybody for any purpose. So I thk that we need to be nsistent the tth.” “If we are mandg that our history be rpected, then we have to rpect ourselv. You have to apply the same creria to our history that be worthwhile, that be accurate, that be well-rearched. We should regnize our warts as well as our flowers, as were.” “I mean, I thk historil erasure is real. How do we tell a history of somethg when our liv aren’t archiv? Speculative fictn and historilly rmed fictn, to me, are ways to answer that qutn. And don’t have to be te to be meangful.” “Stonewall was a msy eveng. L.G.B.T. histori are very msy. I thk namg that don’t take away om the importance of what happened.” “I don’t thk anyone threw the first brick at Stonewall.” “And at this pot, I don’t re who threw the first brick.” “Oh, I don’t thk matters.” “And don’t matter.” “Like, don’t matter. It’s O.K. that we don’t know.” “If wasn’t a brick, was a rock. If wasn’t a rock, was a purse. If wasn’t a purse, was a shoe. If wasn’t a shoe, was a glass. If wasn’t a glass, was a dirty look. It was all of those thgs. It wasn’t jt that day, was days before and was many years after.” It’s 50 years later and we still n’t agree on exactly what happened that night. But that’s all right. Stonewall was about people reclaimg their own narrativ om those that told them they were sick, or piful or didn’t even exist. Part of tellg your own story means livg openly and partyg at paras. But also means ntendg wh other people’s versns of that story, even if theirs don’t match perfectly wh yours. As Chrysanthemum Tran said, that n be msy and that’s O.K. — I love a msy party.</p></dd></dl></div></div></div></div><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"VioObject","@id":","scriptn":"“Who threw the first brick at Stonewall?” has bee a rallyg cry, a cliche and a queer si joke on the ter — never md the fact that ’s not clear whether bricks were ever thrown durg the uprisg at all.","url":","name":"The Stonewall You Know Is a Myth. And That’s O.K.","thumbnailUrl":[",","],"embedUrl":","ntentUrl":","uploadDate":"2019-05-31T08:45:01.000Z","transcript":"Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? “Some say was Stormé DeLarverie.” “Marsha P. Johnson.” “Sylvia Rivera.” It’s a qutn that lls attentn to overlooked L.G.B.T. elrs, but also — “Jason Mraz threw the first brick at Stonewall? [lghter] “Judy Garland threw the first brick.” “Srlett Johansson.” It’s bee an si joke about queer ins and straight allyship. Fifty years after the police raid the Stonewall Inn and s patrons mounted a ristance on the street outsi, I still didn’t know the answer to this qutn: Who threw the first brick at Stonewall? What I did know is that I had heard this story over and over aga. The gay rights movement was born 1969 at a beloved gay bar lled the Stonewall Inn. The Stonewall Rt began when a drag queen, bereft by the ath of Judy Garland, threw a brick at a police officer. The rt culmated a Rockett-style kickle of drag queens facg down tactil police rt gear. It’s a betiful story, but ’s not exactly te. So, I gathered some people who were at Stonewall 1969, some historians who had spent years studyg L.G.B.T. history and some ntemporary queer wrers to ask them, what’s wrong wh this acunt of Stonewall? They helped me break down, b by b. “It didn’t beg at Stonewall.” “Before Stonewall, we had the Dghters of Bilis. We had the Mattache Society.” “There was the sip- at Juli’s.” “And the movement the world dat back to 1897 Berl, wh the foundg of Magn Hirschfeld’s anizatn, which was the first gay rights group.” So if gay rights didn’t beg at Stonewall, why was Stonewall important? “Bee led to the creatn of the gay liberatn movement.” “Gay Liberatn Front was born out of the ash of Stonewall. Gay Liberatn Front is lerally why we have everythg we have today.” “They planned a march on the first anniversary of Stonewall.” “And people fet that there were three pri paras. I was at the one Los Angel 1970. We had a big jar of Vasele on a float. It was a really -your-face float.” Oh, wow. Now here’s a fundamental qutn about Stonewall. Was a rt? [protters chantg] “What we did is we were cheerg and dancg the street. That’s not a rt.” “It was jt a loud and bawdy fun group of guys until turned to a rt.” “It is lled a rt, an uprisg, a rebelln.” “I like the word rebelln. Not overthrow-the-ernment rebelln, rebelln om wh.” Next, was the Stonewall bar as idyllic as some media portrays to have been? “The Stonewall Inn was a safe haven for the queer muny —” “But was a dump.” “It was a hellhole.” “Dirty. Rundown. Mafia-n.” “A Mafia sleazy bar, and they watered down drks.” “Watered-down drks.” “There was a much better bar lled the Cherry Lane.” “The Tenth of Always.” “Cookie’s.” So the Stonewall Inn was neher New York’s only gay bar nor an pecially beloved stutn. Now, let’s talk about that drag queen who started all. “They said that she threw the first shot glass at Stonewall, and was the shot glass heard around the world.” “One of the persistent myths about Stonewall is that Marsha threw the first cktail glass. Marsha herself said an terview that I did wh Marsha, I didn’t get there until 2.” “I was uptown and I didn’t get downtown till about 2 o’clock — bee when I got downtown, the place was already on fire and was a raid already.” Marsha P. Johnson’s iend and fellow activist, Sylvia Rivera, is also sometim creded wh startg Stonewall. “Sylvia Rivera is known for throwg the first bottle at the Stonewall Rts.” Sylvia Rivera herself said 2001 — “I have been given the cred for throwg the first Molotov cktail, but I always liked to rrect . I threw the send one. I did not throw the first one.” [lghter] First of all, that ment was probably tongue--cheek. Send of all, ’s not certa that Molotov cktails were thrown at all. Regardls of what Rivera and Johnson did at Stonewall, their impact on the trans and gay movements n’t be overstated. “When I see people sayg Marshall and Sylvia were the on who threw the first bricks, I want to remember them a way that feels hont bee their legaci extend far beyond that night.” However, there was a genr-nonnformg person that several wns cred wh talyzg Stonewall. “She was very butch and she was tough. And the police were beg rough wh her and she was really fightg back.” “We have four pennt acunts who said that this woman’s fight wh the police is what tipped the sl and set all off.” “She lled out to the crowd, ‘What are you dog?’ Why are you jt standg there? Why don’t you do somethg?’” Some people say that woman was Stormé DeLarverie, a lbian who worked as a bouncer at the time. DeLarverie sometim took cred and sometim nied her role, but so far, there’s been no nclive proof of who exactly that butch woman at Stonewall was. And now, ladi and gentlemen — “Judy Garland.” “Yeah.” Judy Garland’s funeral took place at Campbell’s Funeral Home on the afternoon before the events at Stonewall. “The patrons of the Stonewall ed their grief over Judy’s ath to rise up and fight back.” But were the two events related? “The worst qutn that people ask about Stonewall is whether was ed by the ath of Judy Garland.” “If one looks at the acunts published 1969, there’s only one acunt that mentns Stonewall and Judy Garland, and that was wrten by a right-wg lumnist to mock the movement.” “You’re trivializg our anger and opprsn of 2,000 years to a sger.” “So I went to Judy Garland’s funeral and a lot of Stonewall queens did.” “Oh, was like Noah’s Ark — all of Judy’s fans. God bls Judy Garland, but no, she was not the e of the Stonewall Rt.” “[expletive] no.” So now, let’s talk about that brick. One of the most rid reprentatns of the first brick me om the 2015 movie “Stonewall.” “Gay power!” “All anyone wants to talk about is who the first brick.” “Who threw the first brick?” “They were claimg, I threw the first brick.” “First off, asks, were bricks thrown?” “Where were those bricks found?” “Apparently, there was a nstctn se that had a pile of bricks.” “I heard that last week.” “Did they show you a picture of that nstctn se?” “It’s possible they were pullg rocks om the street. I haven’t termed where that would’ve been, unls was the park. If there’s a tree p, they’re ually led wh somethg.” “Around this tree, there were the ston. I pulled up the ston. I know I threw ston. I don’t know if I threw a brick. I doubt . I thk I was a ston man.” So objects were thrown that may or may not have been bricks, but amidst all this chaos the streets, did they really form a kickle while facg down police rt gear? “No, there was not a kickle at Stonewall. There were many kickl at Stonewall.” “And I’ll be glad to give you the lyrics.” “It was done to the tune of the ‘Howdy Doody’ theme.” “You’re right, is.” All right. So, we’ve worked out a amework for what happened at Stonewall that many people n maybe mostly agree on. But why do this even matter? Why are we npickg this to ath? Bee when we talk about what happened at Stonewall 50 years ago, we’re also talkg about issu the L.G.B.T. muny is still wrtlg wh today — namely transphobia and racism. “There’s one graphic I’m thkg about particular: ‘Trans men of lor throwg bricks at ps gave me the right to get married.’ I thk a lot of people clg onto the narrativ bee trans women of lor are often already siled.” “I mean, there were some dividual people of lor. But was not a group of trans people of lor who started the rtg. If people start tellg stori not as they were, but as they would like them to be, that procre n be ed by anybody for any purpose. So I thk that we need to be nsistent the tth.” “If we are mandg that our history be rpected, then we have to rpect ourselv. You have to apply the same creria to our history that be worthwhile, that be accurate, that be well-rearched. We should regnize our warts as well as our flowers, as were.” “I mean, I thk historil erasure is real. How do we tell a history of somethg when our liv aren’t archiv? Speculative fictn and historilly rmed fictn, to me, are ways to answer that qutn. And don’t have to be te to be meangful.” “Stonewall was a msy eveng. L.G.B.T. histori are very msy. I thk namg that don’t take away om the importance of what happened.” “I don’t thk anyone threw the first brick at Stonewall.” “And at this pot, I don’t re who threw the first brick.” “Oh, I don’t thk matters.” “And don’t matter.” “Like, don’t matter. It’s O.K. that we don’t know.” “If wasn’t a brick, was a rock. If wasn’t a rock, was a purse. If wasn’t a purse, was a shoe. If wasn’t a shoe, was a glass. If wasn’t a glass, was a dirty look. It was all of those thgs. It wasn’t jt that day, was days before and was many years after.” It’s 50 years later and we still n’t agree on exactly what happened that night. But that’s all right. Stonewall was about people reclaimg their own narrativ om those that told them they were sick, or piful or didn’t even exist. Part of tellg your own story means livg openly and partyg at paras. But also means ntendg wh other people’s versns of that story, even if theirs don’t match perfectly wh yours. As Chrysanthemum Tran said, that n be msy and that’s O.K. — I love a msy party.","duratn":"PT9M48.63S"}</script></div><div class="css-1cueeje" style="paddg-bottom:56.25%;transn:opacy 300ms ease--out"><div class="css-1ihorw"><img src=" alt="Vio player loadg"/></div><div class="css-ew1078"><div class="css-ptry2i"><div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figptn class="css-1ifea e1maroi60"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">“Who threw the first brick at Stonewall?” has bee a rallyg cry, a cliche and a queer si joke on the ter — never md the fact that ’s not clear whether bricks were ever thrown durg the uprisg at all.</span><span class="css-cch8ym"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Cred</span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Shane O'Neill</span></span></span></figptn></figure></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What msag, emotns or ias will you take away om this film? Why?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">Did anythg the film challenge what you know — or what you thought you knew your K/W/L chart?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">Why do you thk there are myths about Stonewall? Do you agree wh the film’s tle that ’s OK if there are some myths? Why or why not?</p></li></ul><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What qutns do you still have? Add your qutns to the “W” lumn of your chart and see whether you n answer some of them through further vtigatn durg this lson.</p></li></ul><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">To share your reflectns on this film wh other stunts, post a ment <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">our recent Film Club feature</a>.</p><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-7c77cb14">2. Read about the Stonewall and Pri Paras.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In the years sce the Stonewall uprisg, The Tim has published many articl reflectg on the event and s legacy. Choose one of the articl below, om 2019 or 2020, to read s entirety.</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">How the Vis and Protts Changed a 50-Year Celebratn of Pri</a>” by Mihir Zaveri and Michael Gold (June 28, 2020)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">‘A Te Disappotment’: When Your First Pri March Is Canceled</a>” by Pierre-Antoe Louis (June 27, 2020)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Stonewall Uprisg: 50 Years Later, a Celebratn Blends Pri and Ristance</a>” by Michael Gold (June 28, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Pri Para: 50 Years After Stonewall, a Joyo and Rolute Celebratn”</a> by Jam Barron (June 30, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">The First New York Pri March Was an Act of ‘Dperate Courage’</a>” by Andrew Solomon (June 27, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Do the Police Belong at Pri? March Face a Difficult Qutn</a>” by Liam Stack (June 26, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Queer People of Color Led the L.G.B.T.Q. Charge, but Were Denied the Rewards</a>” by Stt Jam (June 22, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">What Was Your Stonewall? Pivotal L.G.B.T.Q. Moments Across the U.S.</a>” by Stt Jam (June 20, 2019)</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">“<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Vogug for Our Liv. Aga.</a>” by Sydney Baloue (June 20, 2020)</p></li></ul><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After readg your article, rpond to the qutns below. If you’re dog this activy a classroom settg (onle or -person), you n share your answers wh someone who read a different article.</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What are three thgs you learned about the Stonewall uprisg, or the more recent Pri march, om the featured article your read?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">Choose one quote om the article that you found particularly tertg, movg, upsettg or surprisg. Then, share why you selected .</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What is one qutn you have after readg the article?</p></li></ul><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-441e85">3. Invtigate a primary source.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Over the years, The Tim has changed the way that reports stori about people who intify as gay, queer or transgenr. In this activy, you will look closely at how The Tim first reported the Stonewall uprisg. Read the origal Tim article om June 29, 1969, “<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">4 Policemen Hurt ‘Village’ Raid</a>,” which appeared on page 33 of the paper. (The article is also available as a <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">PDF</a>.)</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">As you vtigate the source, plete this <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">primary source analysis tool</a> om the Library of Congrs and rpond to the below qutns, adapted om the library’s <a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">teacher’s gui</a>:</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">Observe</strong>: What do you notice? What words stand out first? How is the text arranged on the page?</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">Reflect</strong>: What do you notice about the e of language the article? How is the event amed? Who are the primary actors and what ntext, if any, is given for their actns?</p></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Who do you thk was The Time’s dience 1969? What voic and perspectiv are centered this article? What perspectiv are left out?</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">How would this article be different if were produced today? How might be the same?</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><strong class="css-8qgvsz ebyp5n10">Qutn</strong>: What more do you want to know about the article? What nclns n you draw about how The Tim first reported on the Stonewall uprisg?</p><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-27f0c356">4. Analyze photographs om the paras.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The sli show below featur one photograph om each of the Pri para, which started 1970 to memorate the Stonewall uprisg 1969.</p></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div><div class="css-15t9y93 sizeMedium"><div class="css-c955wn" role="regn" aria-label="Slishow of 51 Years of Pri New York Cy"><div class="css-1r9a6mz"><div class="css-lwdtsb"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 1 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc0Nzg5MGUtZGUxMS01MDQyLWJjMDgtOGFhMGYwYThjNTVj-0"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">1</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-ha39ek"></div><div style="posn:relative" class="css-r6z5ec"><div class="css-1ctlbr7"><div class="css-14e0s5u"><div class="css-ct5uno e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div><div class="css-1av5mkz e1wuipb50"></div></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-11fva2x"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1970.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Michael Evans/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-oblvh1"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" disabled="" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></div><ul class="css-1xtmx4s" aria-label="Caroel, 6 Slis" aria-live="pole" aria-atomic="te" data-ttid="slishow-le--slis"><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc0Nzg5MGUtZGUxMS01MDQyLWJjMDgtOGFhMGYwYThjNTVj-0" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="false"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="0"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 1 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzc0Nzg5MGUtZGUxMS01MDQyLWJjMDgtOGFhMGYwYThjNTVj-0"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">1</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1970.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Michael Evans/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWU1YjgyMWEtNmEzYi01NGVmLWIwNWUtZTRhYTZkNmU0Y2Nh-1" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="1"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 2 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWU1YjgyMWEtNmEzYi01NGVmLWIwNWUtZTRhYTZkNmU0Y2Nh-1"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">2</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1987.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Sara Klwich/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMTQ1ZjRkOTEtOTg2NC01MzMwLWJhYTYtOTBiMDg3OTNmYmJh-2" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="2"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 3 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMTQ1ZjRkOTEtOTg2NC01MzMwLWJhYTYtOTBiMDg3OTNmYmJh-2"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">3</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>1991.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Sara Klwich/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTQ0YjQyYmYtYTE4Yi01ZTdkLTliOTktMzYxMzc5N2YxMzVm-3" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="3"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 4 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTQ0YjQyYmYtYTE4Yi01ZTdkLTliOTktMzYxMzc5N2YxMzVm-3"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">4</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>2009.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Michelle V. Ags/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTg1ZWQ4YjYtOTM4Yi01ZGRhLWEwNGItYTMwNDI5ZTVjZWQy-4" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="4"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 5 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTg1ZWQ4YjYtOTM4Yi01ZGRhLWEwNGItYTMwNDI5ZTVjZWQy-4"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">5</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>2015.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Chang W. Lee/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li><li aria-labelledby="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTI2MDY2NDItYzA0Yy01OThmLThhODItYzM4ZGQyZTJmZWE4-5" class="css-ypyz9t" aria-hidn="te"><figure class="css-4h4rwb"><div class="css-ha39ek" data-nyt-slishow-image-id="5"><div class="css-uwwqev"><div class="css-122y91a"><div class="css-1nla8xi"><div class="css-nundj1"><div></div><div></div></div></div><picture><source media="(max-width: 600px)" srcSet="><img draggable="false" class="css-x73vxv" src=" alt="" dg="async"/></picture></div></div></div><div style="posn:relative"><div class="css-ygcs6t"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">Sli 6 of 6 <span id="SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNTI2MDY2NDItYzA0Yy01OThmLThhODItYzM4ZGQyZTJmZWE4-5"></span></div><span class="css-g89h0y" aria-hidn="te"><span class="css-1gurbbl" data-amp-bd-class="['css-1gurbbl', 'css-1gurbbl'][+unfed % 2]" data-amp-bd-text="+unfed + 1" data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-cur">6</span><span>/</span><span data-ttid="slishow-le--unter-total">6</span></span></div><div class="css-u5jy0r"><div class="css-14e0s5u"></div><div class="css-62fonk"></div></div><div class="css-1m2gac3"><figptn class="css-c0hl4f"><span class="css-o33yb0 e13ogyst0"><p>2020.</p></span><span class="css-1u46b97 e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Cred...</span><span>Amr Alfiky/The New York Tim</span></span></figptn><nav class="css-15mnozi"><button type="button" class="css-vlm8x8" aria-label="Prev Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-prev"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button><button type="button" class="css-y9s93v" aria-label="Next Sli" data-ttid="slishow-le--nav-next"><svg class="css-1cvu0ma" width="9" height="14" viewBox="0 0 9 14" style="transform:translateX(1px)"><path d="M1.99988 0.292823L0.493066 1.79964L5.69335 6.99993L0.493067 12.2002L1.99989 13.707L8.70483 7.00208L8.70268 6.99993L8.70483 6.99777L1.99988 0.292823Z"></path></svg></button></nav></div></div></figure></li></ul></div></div><div class="css-zm1xyr"></div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">As you look at the six photographs, e the three qutns om our “What’s Gog On This Picture?” feature to gui your analysis:</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What is gog on this picture?</p></li></ul><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What do you see that mak you say that?</p></li></ul><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What more n you fd?</p></li></ul><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After lookg closely at all six photographs, what do you notice as siari between all of them? Do you see signifint moments history beg celebrated or protted at any of the Pri paras the photographs?</p></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompannColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><h2 class="css-9ycfei eoo0vm40" id="lk-57df0d50">5. Learn about efforts to memorialize Stonewall.</h2><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"><em class="css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0">Note to teachers: Please preview the vio below to make sure is appropriate for your stunts; clus some graphic language.</em></p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Watch this 19-mute Op-Doc, “<a class="css-yywogo" href=" tle="">Stonewall: The Makg of a Monument</a>.” After watchg the film, reflect on the qutns wrg or through class discsn.</p><ul class="css-1le37cb ez3869y0"><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">How did the Stonewall uprisg galvanize further activism and future Pri paras?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">How did the Stonewall Inn bee a monument self? What are other signifint historil moments when people have returned to the Stonewall Inn and the surroundg neighborhood?</p></li><li class="css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0"><p class="css-1il0jfh evys1bk0">What is the purpose of the Stonewall Natnal Monument? What has meant to different people cludg Jamie Adams, a ranger at the Natnal Park Service, who leads tours there?</p></li></ul></div><asi class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="pann lumn"></asi></div><div><figure class="sizeMedium css-sx232s" aria-label="media" role="group" data-ttid="VioBlock"><div class="css-1xb94ky"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Vio</span><div><div class="css-n27z15" style="paddg-bottom:56.25%"><div class="css-mm3pwi"><div class="css-1g7y0i5 e1drnplw0"><button tabx="100" class="css-1rtlxy" type="button" aria-label="close"><svg width="60" height="60" viewBox="0 0 60 60" fill="none"><circle cx="30" cy="30" r="30" fill="whe" fill-opacy="0.9"></circle><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M38.4844 20.1006L39.8986 21.5148L21.5138 39.8996L20.0996 38.4854L38.4844 20.1006Z" fill="black"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M21.5156 20.1006L20.1014 21.5148L38.4862 39.8996L39.9004 38.4854L21.5156 20.1006Z" fill="black"></path></svg></button><div class="css-rdbib0 e1drnplw1"></div><div class="css-18ow4sz e1drnplw2"><div aria-labelledby="modal-tle" role="regn"><hear class="css-1bzlfz"><div class="css-mln36k" id="modal-tle">transcript</div><button type="button" class="css-1igvuto"><div class="css-f40pzg"></div><span>Back</span></button><div class="css-f6lhej" data-ttid="transcript-playback-ntrols"><div class="css-1ialerq"><button tabx="99" type="button" class="css-1t9gw" aria-label="play"><svg xmlns=" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M8 13.7683V6L14.5 9.88415L8 13.7683Z" fill="var(--lor-ntent-sendary,#363636)"></path><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="9.25" stroke="var(--lor-stroke-primary,#121212)" stroke-width="1.5"></circle></svg></button><div class="css-1701swk"><svg xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 40 36" id="el_0kpS9qL_S"><tle>bars

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On a hot New York night 50 years ago, a police raid on a gay bar rhaped lns of Amerin liv.

Contents:

HOW THE MOB HELPED ESTABLISH NYC’S GAY BAR SCENE

Stonewall rts, seri of vlent nontatns that began the early hours of June 28, 1969, between police and gay rights activists outsi the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar the Greenwich Village sectn of New York Cy. As the rts progrsed, an ternatnal gay rights movement was born. * riots gay bar *

Stonewall rts, also lled Stonewall uprisg, seri of vlent nontatns that began the early hours of June 28, 1969, between police and gay rights activists outsi the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar the Greenwich Village sectn of New York Cy. One such well-known gatherg place for young gay men, lbians, and transgenr people was the Stonewall Inn Greenwich Village, a dark, seedy, crowd bar, reportedly operatg whout a liquor license.

Olr groups such as the Mattache Society, which was found southern California as a discsn group for gay men and had flourished the 1950s, soon ma way for more radil groups such as the Gay Liberatn Front (GLF) and the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA). In addn to lnchg numero public monstratns to prott the lack of civil rights for gay dividuals, the anizatns often rorted to such tactics as public nontatns wh polil officials and the disptn of public meetgs to challenge and to change the mor of the tim.

WHAT ARE THE STONEWALL RTS? HOW A GAY BAR RAID STARTED AN UPRISG AND LGBTQ2 PRI

* riots gay bar *

Image source, NY Daily News Archive / GettyImage ptn, Tensns rose on the street after the raidWhen half a dozen police officers raid a Mafia-n gay bar on a hot New York night 50 years ago, ltle did they know their actns would spark a movement that rhaped the liv of generatns to didn't throw a brick that night. An hour earlier, the police had raid the bar Greenwich Village for the send time that week, but this time on a Friday night at 1am when was 200 ctomers - lbians, gay men, transgenr people, naway teenagers and drag queens - were thrown out on to Christopher Street.

Gay people were ed to nng om the police, but this time they were the on on the advance and the men uniform on the gay rights movement didn't start that night but was vigorated by what happened the hours and days after the first was thrown. And jt as Ms Parks' refal to give up her seat on a b Alabama to a whe man had the effect of animatg the civil rights movement 14 years before, so Stonewall electrified the ph for gay equaly. Even what you wore was policed - fewer than three piec of clothg emed appropriate to your genr uld put you was a huge amount of anger bee gay people had no polil power to prevent this, says William Eskridge, a profsor at Yale Law School.

US WHE SUPREMACISTS FOUND GUILTY OF GAY PRI RT PLOT

But s creatn marked the start of a new era, leadg to a wave of new activist groups like the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA) and the radil lbian group Lavenr Menace of which Shelley was a founr member. In the that followed, the feral exclns on gays and lbians were lifted, and the medil profsn reversed s long-held belief that homosexuals need psychiatric Milk beme one of the first openly gay elected officials the US, 1977 San Francis. Two years later, about 100, 000 people took part a natnal march on Washgton - probably at that pot the biggt gatherg of gay people of the anti-sodomy laws were stck down the 1980s, makg homosexualy effectively legal, although was s before gay marriage beme a ferally-regnised right 2015.

The legal progrs was matched by a change attus - three-quarters of Amerins are today acceptg of gay 2019, there are still battl to fight - gay people n still be fired om their jobs many stat. It's therefore worth reflectg on how much me out of that police raid on a Mafia bar, says David Carter, thor of Stonewall: The Rts that Sparked the Gay Revolutn, which is regard as the five acunt of what happened. "Image source, Getty ImagImage ptn, The Natnal March On Washgton filled the famo mallIt wasn't the first gay uprisg agast the police - as the LA Tim recently relled, the police were pelted wh donuts 10 years earlier - but was the most nsequential.

"Image source, New York Public LibraryImage ptn, Segal (on right) mpaigng wh the Gay Liberatn Front 1970, a year after the uprisgBut Stonewall wasn't jt a fight, was a spir and gave him a purpose, he says. Or, as they were known, "zaps" 1973, he crashed the CBS primetime news show hosted by broadstg legend Walter Cronke and watched by 60 ln people, holdg a plard sayg: "Gays prott CBS prejudice".

THE STONEWALL RTS DIDN’T START THE GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

Image source, Mark SegalImage ptn, Segal crashed a Nixon fundraiser 1972He went on to lnch a gay newspaper Philalphia and bee a pneer gay journalism, and his work on equaly earned him an dience wh Print Barack Obama. But there were pickets, protts—even rts— the years before June 28, 2019 marks the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall rts, when a raid on a New York Cy gay bar led to rto prott by people fed up wh beg harassed, discrimated agast and jailed simply for who they were or who they the 1960s, New York Cy stepped up efforts to close gay bars and entrap homosexual men.

Army Buildg at 39 Whehall Street Downtown New York, which had been an Armed Forc Examatn and Entrance Statn sce group, led by Randy Wicker and members of the Sexual Freedom League, monstrated agast the ary's discrimatory polici and the outg of homosexual men rejected for would be 47 years before the U. Other ECHO monstratns that sprg took place ont of the Pentagon and the State May 21, Armed Forc Day, 35 people walked a send picket le at the Whe Hoe, prottg the excln of homosexuals om the ary, the dishonorable discharg given to those who were disvered and the "ntug refal by the Departments of Defense, Army, Navy, and Air Force to meet wh spokmen for the homosexual muny to engage nstctive discsn of the polici and procr at issue. But after an enunter wh rowdy genr-nonnformg teens, employe began refg service to any ctomers they believed to be gay or who otherwise challenged genr April 25, 1965, 150 people were refed service at the eatery.

Four years before Stonewall, Frank Kameny, Barbara Gtgs and 38 other activists picketed outsi Philalphia's Inpennce Hall to mand equaly, what was the largt gay rights monstratn of s rried signs readg "No society n be great whout all of s cizens" and "15 ln homosexual Amerins ask for equaly, opportuny, digny. To monstrate agast this discrimatory policy, members of the Mattache Society took a page om the civil rights movement: They walked to Juli' New York's Wt Village, announced they were homosexuals and asked to be bar had been raid a few days earlier, and a uniformed p was statned outsi the door.

30 INFAMO POLICE RAIDS OF GAY BARS AND BATHHO

They were met by squadrons of armed officers, but ntued their peaceful Black Cat raid and subsequent monstratns spired Richard Mch and Bill R to turn a lol gay rights newsletter to The Los Angel Advote, which soon beme The Advote, the natn's first natnal LGBT 2008, The Black Cat was signated as the first Los Angel Historic-Cultural Monument landmarked for s signifint role LGBT history. " He then led ctomers prott chants and told them he'd ver their legal sts if they got men were taed for "lewd nduct" but, unlike other clash between gay bargoers and police, the Patch remaed open that night.

"For the first time memory, a gay bar not only survived the aftermath of a police raid after so many failed before, but thrived, thanks to the bar manager's takg on the police on their home turf, " Box Car Bullet wrote 2016.

"If all gay bars had ctomers such as me, there would be no further harassment om var agenci such as the ABC, the police, and the so-lled 'straight' public, " Glaze wrote to the Advote October 1968. But between New York’s LGBT muny the 1960s beg forced to live on the outskirts of society and the Mafia’s disregard for the law, the two ma a profable, if uneasy, the gay muny blossomed New York Cy the 1960s, members had few plac to gather publicly. Unr the guise of New York State’s liquor laws that barred “disorrly” premis, the State Liquor Authory and the New York Police Department regularly raid bars that tered to gay the law saw viance, however, the Mafia saw a goln bs opportuny.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* RIOTS GAY BAR

What are the Stonewall rts? How a gay bar raid started an uprisg and LGBTQ2 Pri - Natnal | .

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