How Judy Garland beme a gay in — and why she endur as one |

WHY IS JUDY GARLAND THE ULTIMATE GAY IN?
THE ENDURG (GAY?) APPEAL OF 'THE WIZARD OF OZ': MISTER OF CULTURE
WHICH ACTORS THE WIZARD OF OZ WERE GAY?
ON THIS GAY DAY: ‘THE WIZARD OF OZ’ WAS RELEASED
PHILALPHIA GAY NEWS
HOW JUDY GARLAND BEME A GAY IN — AND WHY SHE ENDUR AS ONE
'HELLO YELLOW BRICK ROAD' — SF GAY MEN'S CHOS PAYS HOMAGE TO ELTON JOHN AND OZ

WHY IS JUDY GARLAND THE ULTIMATE GAY IN?

'Over the Rabow' is jt the begng of Judy Garland's stat as an endurg gay in. * wizard of oz and gay pride *

It is, of urse, mon knowledge that Judy Garland is a gay in — beloved and worshiped by gay men of a certa age and class — but what else explas the ubiquo referenc to “Oz” drag performanc and the nam of bars and bs terg to the muny? It would be a mistake to nfe a discsn of The Wizard of Oz to a certa class of gay men, but seekg a pot of orig, there is a domant narrative of queer history which “Oz” and Garland were important parts of a mostly whe, middle-class, urban gay male subculture by the 1950s. The orig of the exprsn “Friend of Dorothy, ” which beme a phrase ed by gay men to intify themselv to each other, is lost to history — may have predated this era, and may not even refer to Garland’s role the movie, but the belief that do is wispread (another possibily is that refers to Dorothy Parker, who was also a iend to gays).

Acrdg to “Oz” scholar Dee Michel, who is wrg a book on “Oz” and gay men, there are certa beliefs about the film and the LGBT muny that persist spe of a lack of clear historil evince. “The beliefs, ” he said, “overlap and rerce each other and have bee part of gay folklore, creasg our sense of history and rercg gay inty.

Other prt referenc to “Oz” as an unrground culture shared by gay men seem to show up the 1970s and ’80s, lookg back and attemptg to expla the appeal of the film. The explanatns often take the form of an intifitn of gay men and others wh a girl om a small muny who is misunrstood by her fay, who is whisked away to a place where she be iends wh characters who seem like they uld be gay men (pecially the Cowardly Ln, who refers to himself as a “sissy” and “dandy ln”). The story beme a metaphor for the real-life dreams and experienc of gay men who left middle Ameri for the gay muni of New York Cy and San Francis, which were analogized to Oz or the Emerald Cy.

THE ENDURG (GAY?) APPEAL OF 'THE WIZARD OF OZ': MISTER OF CULTURE

* wizard of oz and gay pride *

Garland’s stggl seemed to mirror those of gay men at the time, and she was admired for risg above her problems performance, although as she noted herself, she was never able to get over the rabow her life off the stage or screen. Neverthels, gay folklore and film ntue to tell the story, que possibly imposg the perspective of whe, cisgenr gay male historians on an event that was largely the work of queer and trans people of lor.

WHICH ACTORS THE WIZARD OF OZ WERE GAY?

Ten years later, at the 1979 March on Washgton, acrdg to Michael Bronski, lbian sger Holly Near end her set wh Over the Rabow, llg the gay natnal anthem. The Wiz, a Broadway mil produced by a black gay man and adapted as a film starrg Diana Ross, occupi an important place both black and gay culture, as evinced by the muny-watch parti and Twter rpons to the recent live broadst on NBC.

ON THIS GAY DAY: ‘THE WIZARD OF OZ’ WAS RELEASED

After the suici aths of several young people the fall of 2010, cludg Rutgers Universy stunt Tyler Clementi, crowds gathered for a vigil New York’s Washgton Square Park, wavg rabow-lored glow sticks while openly gay Broadway star Cheyenne Jackson led them sgg Over the Rabow.

PHILALPHIA GAY NEWS

While nowadays seems like any celebry a gay person lik n be lled a “gay in, ” there are a few nonil gay ins like Cher, Lady Gaga, and of urse, Judy Garland. The old Hollywood movie star and sger is the qutsential gay in for several reasons, cludg her tragic life, her theatril persona, and her performance the 1939 classic The Wizard of Oz.

The Victor Flemg mil is celebrated by a queer dience and beme a gay cult classic the 1970’s and 1980’s (the term “iend of Dorothy” beg for gay man). Time magaze, when wrg about Garland’s performanc London shortly before her ath, wrote that gay men intified wh Garland bee they saw themselv her. The Wizard of Oz is now part of the queer non, and not jt bee “iend of Dorothy” beme for homosexual as I mentned above.

That om terpretg the three central male characters Srecrow (Ray Bolger), T Man (Jack Haley), and the Cowardly Ln (Bert Lahr) as gay men revolvg around a mpy heroe (Judy Garland’s Dorothy).