LGBTQ Historil Fictn, 20 Years Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library</tle><lk rel="shortcut in" href="><meta name="viewport" ntent="width=vice-width, ial-sle=1.0"/><meta name="keywords" ntent="The New York Public Library (NYPL)"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent="Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books."/><meta name="allow-search" ntent="y"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="LGBTQ Historil Fictn, 20 Years Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent="Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books."/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="The New York Public Library"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta name="twter:tle" ntent="LGBTQ Historil Fictn, 20 Years Before Stonewall | The New York Public Library"/><meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent="Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books."/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twter:se" ntent="@nypl"/><meta name="twter:creator" ntent="@nypl"/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="19"/><lk rel="preload" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/sut/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/chunks/pag/blog/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/sut/" fer=""></script><script src="/sut/_next/static/sut/" fer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div id="nypl-hear"></div><div class="layout-ntaer"><div class="nypl--articl nypl-ds"><style data-emotn="css-global tvrh44">:host,:root,[data-theme]{--chakra-rg-set:var(--chakra-empty,/*!*/ /*!*/);--chakra-rg-offset-width:0px;--chakra-rg-offset-lor:#fff;--chakra-rg-lor:rgba(66, 153, 225, 0.6);--chakra-rg-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-rg-shadow:0 0 #0000;--chakra-space-x-reverse:0;--chakra-space-y-reverse:0;--nypl-lors-transparent:transparent;--nypl-lors-current:currentColor;--nypl-lors-black:#000000;--nypl-lors-whe:#FFFFFF;--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-50:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.04);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-100:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-200:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-300:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-400:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.24);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-500:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-600:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.48);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-700:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-800:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.80);--nypl-lors-wheAlpha-900:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-50:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-100:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-200:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-300:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-400:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-500:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-600:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.48);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-700:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.64);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-800:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.80);--nypl-lors-blackAlpha-900:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.92);--nypl-lors-gray-50:#F2F2F2;--nypl-lors-gray-100:#DBDBDB;--nypl-lors-gray-200:#C4C4C4;--nypl-lors-gray-300:#ADADAD;--nypl-lors-gray-400:#969696;--nypl-lors-gray-500:#808080;--nypl-lors-gray-600:#666666;--nypl-lors-gray-700:#4D4D4D;--nypl-lors-gray-800:#333333;--nypl-lors-gray-900:#1A1A1A;--nypl-lors-red-50:#FEE7E8;--nypl-lors-red-100:#FCBBC0;--nypl-lors-red-200:#FA8F97;--nypl-lors-red-300:#F8636E;--nypl-lors-red-400:#F63745;--nypl-lors-red-500:#F40B1C;--nypl-lors-red-600:#C30917;--nypl-lors-red-700:#920711;--nypl-lors-red-800:#62040B;--nypl-lors-red-900:#310206;--nypl-lors-orange-50:#FDF1E7;--nypl-lors-orange-100:#F9D8BD;--nypl-lors-orange-200:#F6BF93;--nypl-lors-orange-300:#F2A769;--nypl-lors-orange-400:#EF8E3E;--nypl-lors-orange-500:#EB7514;--nypl-lors-orange-600:#BC5E10;--nypl-lors-orange-700:#8D460C;--nypl-lors-orange-800:#5E2F08;--nypl-lors-orange-900:#2F1704;--nypl-lors-yellow-50:#FEF8E7;--nypl-lors-yellow-100:#FBECBB;--nypl-lors-yellow-200:#F9E090;--nypl-lors-yellow-300:#F7D464;--nypl-lors-yellow-400:#F4C938;--nypl-lors-yellow-500:#F2BD0D;--nypl-lors-yellow-600:#C2970A;--nypl-lors-yellow-700:#917108;--nypl-lors-yellow-800:#614B05;--nypl-lors-yellow-900:#302603;--nypl-lors-green-50:#E7FEEB;--nypl-lors-green-100:#BCFBC6;--nypl-lors-green-200:#90F8A1;--nypl-lors-green-300:#65F67C;--nypl-lors-green-400:#3AF357;--nypl-lors-green-500:#0EF133;--nypl-lors-green-600:#0BC128;--nypl-lors-green-700:#08911E;--nypl-lors-green-800:#066014;--nypl-lors-green-900:#03300A;--nypl-lors-teal-50:#E6FFFA;--nypl-lors-teal-100:#B2F5EA;--nypl-lors-teal-200:#81E6D9;--nypl-lors-teal-300:#4FD1C5;--nypl-lors-teal-400:#38B2AC;--nypl-lors-teal-500:#319795;--nypl-lors-teal-600:#2C7A7B;--nypl-lors-teal-700:#285E61;--nypl-lors-teal-800:#234E52;--nypl-lors-teal-900:#1D4044;--nypl-lors-blue-50:#E6F3FE;--nypl-lors-blue-100:#B9DFFD;--nypl-lors-blue-200:#8CCAFC;--nypl-lors-blue-300:#60B5FB;--nypl-lors-blue-400:#33A0FA;--nypl-lors-blue-500:#068BF9;--nypl-lors-blue-600:#056FC7;--nypl-lors-blue-700:#045495;--nypl-lors-blue-800:#023864;--nypl-lors-blue-900:#011C32;--nypl-lors-cyan-50:#EDFDFD;--nypl-lors-cyan-100:#C4F1F9;--nypl-lors-cyan-200:#9DECF9;--nypl-lors-cyan-300:#76E4F7;--nypl-lors-cyan-400:#0BC5EA;--nypl-lors-cyan-500:#00B5D8;--nypl-lors-cyan-600:#00A3C4;--nypl-lors-cyan-700:#0987A0;--nypl-lors-cyan-800:#086F83;--nypl-lors-cyan-900:#065666;--nypl-lors-purple-50:#FAF5FF;--nypl-lors-purple-100:#E9D8FD;--nypl-lors-purple-200:#D6BCFA;--nypl-lors-purple-300:#B794F4;--nypl-lors-purple-400:#9F7AEA;--nypl-lors-purple-500:#805AD5;--nypl-lors-purple-600:#6B46C1;--nypl-lors-purple-700:#553C9A;--nypl-lors-purple-800:#44337A;--nypl-lors-purple-900:#322659;--nypl-lors-pk-50:#FFF5F7;--nypl-lors-pk-100:#FED7E2;--nypl-lors-pk-200:#FBB6CE;--nypl-lors-pk-300:#F687B3;--nypl-lors-pk-400:#ED64A6;--nypl-lors-pk-500:#D53F8C;--nypl-lors-pk-600:#B83280;--nypl-lors-pk-700:#97266D;--nypl-lors-pk-800:#702459;--nypl-lors-pk-900:#521B41;--nypl-lors-lked-50:#E8F4F9;--nypl-lors-lked-100:#CFEDFB;--nypl-lors-lked-200:#9BDAF3;--nypl-lors-lked-300:#68C7EC;--nypl-lors-lked-400:#34B3E4;--nypl-lors-lked-500:#00A0DC;--nypl-lors-lked-600:#008CC9;--nypl-lors-lked-700:#0077B5;--nypl-lors-lked-800:#005E93;--nypl-lors-lked-900:#004471;--nypl-lors-facebook-50:#E8F4F9;--nypl-lors-facebook-100:#D9DEE9;--nypl-lors-facebook-200:#B7C2DA;--nypl-lors-facebook-300:#6482C0;--nypl-lors-facebook-400:#4267B2;--nypl-lors-facebook-500:#385898;--nypl-lors-facebook-600:#314E89;--nypl-lors-facebook-700:#29487D;--nypl-lors-facebook-800:#223B67;--nypl-lors-facebook-900:#1E355B;--nypl-lors-msenger-50:#D0E6FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-100:#B9DAFF;--nypl-lors-msenger-200:#A2CDFF;--nypl-lors-msenger-300:#7AB8FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-400:#2E90FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-500:#0078FF;--nypl-lors-msenger-600:#0063D1;--nypl-lors-msenger-700:#0052AC;--nypl-lors-msenger-800:#003C7E;--nypl-lors-msenger-900:#002C5C;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-50:#dffeec;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-100:#b9f5d0;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-200:#90edb3;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-300:#65e495;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-400:#3cdd78;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-500:#22c35e;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-600:#179848;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-700:#0c6c33;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-800:#01421c;--nypl-lors-whatsapp-900:#001803;--nypl-lors-twter-50:#E5F4FD;--nypl-lors-twter-100:#C8E9FB;--nypl-lors-twter-200:#A8DCFA;--nypl-lors-twter-300:#83CDF7;--nypl-lors-twter-400:#57BBF5;--nypl-lors-twter-500:#1DA1F2;--nypl-lors-twter-600:#1A94DA;--nypl-lors-twter-700:#1681BF;--nypl-lors-twter-800:#136B9E;--nypl-lors-twter-900:#0D4D71;--nypl-lors-telegram-50:#E3F2F9;--nypl-lors-telegram-100:#C5E4F3;--nypl-lors-telegram-200:#A2D4EC;--nypl-lors-telegram-300:#7AC1E4;--nypl-lors-telegram-400:#47A9DA;--nypl-lors-telegram-500:#0088CC;--nypl-lors-telegram-600:#007AB8;--nypl-lors-telegram-700:#006BA1;--nypl-lors-telegram-800:#005885;--nypl-lors-telegram-900:#003F5E;--nypl-lors-ui-black:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-whe:#fff;--nypl-lors-ui-disabled-primary:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-disabled-sendary:#FAFAFA;--nypl-lors-ui-error-primary:#97272C;--nypl-lors-ui-error-sendary:#6F0106;--nypl-lors-ui-foc:#4181F1;--nypl-lors-ui-lk-primary:#0576D3;--nypl-lors-ui-lk-sendary:#004B98;--nypl-lors-ui-stat-primary:#F9E08E;--nypl-lors-ui-stat-sendary:#FBE7E1;--nypl-lors-ui-succs-primary:#077719;--nypl-lors-ui-succs-sendary:#095212;--nypl-lors-ui-tt:#FF6347;--nypl-lors-ui-warng-primary:#F0974E;--nypl-lors-ui-warng-sendary:#EC7B1F;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-flt:#F5F5F5;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-hover:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-bg-active:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-borr-flt:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-borr-hover:#616161;--nypl-lors-ui-typography-headg:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-typography-body:#000;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xxxx-dark:#121212;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xxx-dark:#191919;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xx-dark:#212121;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-dark:#424242;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-dark:#616161;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-medium:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-light-ol:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-light-ol:#F5F5F5;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-xx-light-ol:#FAFAFA;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-light-warm:#EFEDEB;--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-light-warm:#F8F8F7;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-disabled-primary:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-disabled-sendary:#212121;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-error-primary:#E1454C;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-error-sendary:#F67C82;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-foc:#5181D4;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-lk-primary:#2085D8;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-lk-sendary:#50A0E1;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-stat-primary:#6F6544;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-stat-sendary:#6F6765;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-succs-primary:#0E3B15;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-succs-sendary:#0F2912;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-tt:#592B22;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-warng-primary:#493320;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-warng-sendary:#482C15;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-page:#121212;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-flt:#191919;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-hover:#212121;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-bg-active:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-borr-flt:#424242;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-borr-hover:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-typography-headg:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-dark-ui-typography-body:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-brand-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-brand-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-primary:#E9E9E9;--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-sendary:#BDBDBD;--nypl-lors-sectn-books-and-more-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-sectn-books-and-more-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-tn-primary:#1D62E6;--nypl-lors-sectn-tn-sendary:#2540A4;--nypl-lors-sectn-lotns-primary:#C60917;--nypl-lors-sectn-lotns-sendary:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-primary:#00838A;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-sendary:#006166;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-lpa:#005D53;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-schomburg:#A03E31;--nypl-lors-sectn-rearch-library-schwartzman:#760000;--nypl-lors-sectn-whats-on-primary:#242424;--nypl-lors-sectn-whats-on-sendary:#000;--nypl-borrs-none:0;--nypl-borrs-1px:1px solid;--nypl-borrs-2px:2px solid;--nypl-borrs-4px:4px solid;--nypl-borrs-8px:8px solid;--nypl-fonts-headg:-apple-system,BlkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--nypl-fonts-body:-apple-system,BlkMacSystemFont,system-ui,sans-serif;--nypl-fonts-mono:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Mona,Consolas,"Liberatn Mono","Courier New",monospace;--nypl-fontSiz-0:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-1:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-2:1.375rem;--nypl-fontSiz-3:1.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-4:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-xs:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-sm:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-md:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-lg:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-xl:1.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-2xl:1.5rem;--nypl-fontSiz-3xl:1.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-4xl:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-5xl:3rem;--nypl-fontSiz-6xl:3.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-7xl:4.5rem;--nypl-fontSiz-8xl:6rem;--nypl-fontSiz-9xl:8rem;--nypl-fontSiz--3:0.625rem;--nypl-fontSiz--2:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz--1:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-breadcmbs-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-small:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-button-large:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-primary:2.25rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-sendary:1.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-tertiary:1.375rem;--nypl-fontSiz-headg-llout:1.125rem;--nypl-fontSiz-helper-flt:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-label-flt:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-label-sendary:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-flt:1rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-ptn:0.875rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-tag:0.75rem;--nypl-fontSiz-text-mi:0.625rem;--nypl-fontWeights-hairle:100;--nypl-fontWeights-th:200;--nypl-fontWeights-light:300;--nypl-fontWeights-normal:400;--nypl-fontWeights-medium:500;--nypl-fontWeights-semibold:600;--nypl-fontWeights-bold:700;--nypl-fontWeights-extrabold:800;--nypl-fontWeights-black:900;--nypl-fontWeights-regular:400;--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt:400;--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-lastChild:700;--nypl-fontWeights-button-flt:400;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-primary:300;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-sendary:500;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-tertiary:500;--nypl-fontWeights-headg-llout:500;--nypl-fontWeights-helper-flt:300;--nypl-fontWeights-label-flt:500;--nypl-fontWeights-label-sendary:400;--nypl-fontWeights-text-flt:300;--nypl-fontWeights-text-ptn:300;--nypl-fontWeights-text-tag:400;--nypl-fontWeights-text-mi:400;--nypl-letterSpacgs-tighter:-0.05em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-tight:-0.025em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-normal:0;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wi:0.025em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wir:0.05em;--nypl-letterSpacgs-wist:0.1em;--nypl-leHeights-3:.75rem;--nypl-leHeights-4:1rem;--nypl-leHeights-5:1.25rem;--nypl-leHeights-6:1.5rem;--nypl-leHeights-7:1.75rem;--nypl-leHeights-8:2rem;--nypl-leHeights-9:2.25rem;--nypl-leHeights-10:2.5rem;--nypl-leHeights-normal:normal;--nypl-leHeights-none:1;--nypl-leHeights-shorter:1.25;--nypl-leHeights-short:1.375;--nypl-leHeights-base:1.5;--nypl-leHeights-tall:1.625;--nypl-leHeights-taller:2;--nypl-radii-none:0;--nypl-radii-sm:0.125rem;--nypl-radii-base:0.25rem;--nypl-radii-md:0.375rem;--nypl-radii-lg:0.5rem;--nypl-radii-xl:0.75rem;--nypl-radii-2xl:1rem;--nypl-radii-3xl:1.5rem;--nypl-radii-full:9999px;--nypl-radii-button-flt:2px;--nypl-radii-button-pill:20px;--nypl-radii-checkbox:3px;--nypl-radii-hearDonate:.25rem;--nypl-radii-pill:20px;--nypl-radii-round:100%;--nypl-space-0:0;--nypl-space-1:0.25rem;--nypl-space-2:0.5rem;--nypl-space-3:0.75rem;--nypl-space-4:1rem;--nypl-space-5:1.25rem;--nypl-space-6:1.5rem;--nypl-space-7:1.75rem;--nypl-space-8:2rem;--nypl-space-9:2.25rem;--nypl-space-10:2.5rem;--nypl-space-12:3rem;--nypl-space-14:3.5rem;--nypl-space-16:4rem;--nypl-space-20:5rem;--nypl-space-24:6rem;--nypl-space-28:7rem;--nypl-space-32:8rem;--nypl-space-36:9rem;--nypl-space-40:10rem;--nypl-space-44:11rem;--nypl-space-48:12rem;--nypl-space-52:13rem;--nypl-space-56:14rem;--nypl-space-60:15rem;--nypl-space-64:16rem;--nypl-space-72:18rem;--nypl-space-80:20rem;--nypl-space-96:24rem;--nypl-space-px:1px;--nypl-space-0-5:0.125rem;--nypl-space-1-5:0.375rem;--nypl-space-2-5:0.625rem;--nypl-space-3-5:0.875rem;--nypl-space-xxxs:0.125rem;--nypl-space-xxs:0.25rem;--nypl-space-xs:0.5rem;--nypl-space-s:1rem;--nypl-space-m:1.5rem;--nypl-space-l:2rem;--nypl-space-xl:3rem;--nypl-space-xxl:4rem;--nypl-space-xxxl:6rem;--nypl-space-button-small-px:0.5rem;--nypl-space-button-small-py:0.25rem;--nypl-space-button-medium-px:1rem;--nypl-space-button-medium-py:0.5rem;--nypl-space-button-large-px:2rem;--nypl-space-button-large-py:1rem;--nypl-space-put-group-button-hstack:0.5rem;--nypl-space-put-group-button-vstack:0.5rem;--nypl-space-put-group-flt-hstack:2rem;--nypl-space-put-group-flt-vstack:1rem;--nypl-space-set-flt:1rem;--nypl-space-set-extranarrow:0.25rem;--nypl-space-set-extrawi:3rem;--nypl-space-set-narrow:0.5rem;--nypl-space-set-wi:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-flt:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-xxs:0.25rem;--nypl-space-grid-xs:0.5rem;--nypl-space-grid-s:1rem;--nypl-space-grid-m:1.5rem;--nypl-space-grid-l:2rem;--nypl-space-grid-xl:3rem;--nypl-space-grid-xxl:4rem;--nypl-space-page-hstack:2rem;--nypl-space-page-vstack:2rem;--nypl-space-table-lumn:1.5rem;--nypl-space-table-row:2rem;--nypl-shadows-xs:0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-sm:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-base:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-shadows-md:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);--nypl-shadows-lg:0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 4px 6px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);--nypl-shadows-xl:0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1),0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--nypl-shadows-2xl:0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);--nypl-shadows-outle:none;--nypl-shadows-ner:set 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.06);--nypl-shadows-none:none;--nypl-shadows-dark-lg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 0px 1px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 5px 10px,rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0px 15px 40px;--nypl-siz-1:0.25rem;--nypl-siz-2:0.5rem;--nypl-siz-3:0.75rem;--nypl-siz-4:1rem;--nypl-siz-5:1.25rem;--nypl-siz-6:1.5rem;--nypl-siz-7:1.75rem;--nypl-siz-8:2rem;--nypl-siz-9:2.25rem;--nypl-siz-10:2.5rem;--nypl-siz-12:3rem;--nypl-siz-14:3.5rem;--nypl-siz-16:4rem;--nypl-siz-20:5rem;--nypl-siz-24:6rem;--nypl-siz-28:7rem;--nypl-siz-32:8rem;--nypl-siz-36:9rem;--nypl-siz-40:10rem;--nypl-siz-44:11rem;--nypl-siz-48:12rem;--nypl-siz-52:13rem;--nypl-siz-56:14rem;--nypl-siz-60:15rem;--nypl-siz-64:16rem;--nypl-siz-72:18rem;--nypl-siz-80:20rem;--nypl-siz-96:24rem;--nypl-siz-px:1px;--nypl-siz-0-5:0.125rem;--nypl-siz-1-5:0.375rem;--nypl-siz-2-5:0.625rem;--nypl-siz-3-5:0.875rem;--nypl-siz-max:max-ntent;--nypl-siz-m:m-ntent;--nypl-siz-full:100%;--nypl-siz-3xs:14rem;--nypl-siz-2xs:16rem;--nypl-siz-xs:20rem;--nypl-siz-sm:24rem;--nypl-siz-md:28rem;--nypl-siz-lg:32rem;--nypl-siz-xl:36rem;--nypl-siz-2xl:42rem;--nypl-siz-3xl:48rem;--nypl-siz-4xl:56rem;--nypl-siz-5xl:64rem;--nypl-siz-6xl:72rem;--nypl-siz-7xl:80rem;--nypl-siz-8xl:90rem;--nypl-siz-ntaer-sm:640px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-md:768px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-lg:1024px;--nypl-siz-ntaer-xl:1280px;--nypl-zIndic-hi:-1;--nypl-zIndic-to:to;--nypl-zIndic-base:0;--nypl-zIndic-docked:10;--nypl-zIndic-dropdown:1000;--nypl-zIndic-sticky:1100;--nypl-zIndic-banner:1200;--nypl-zIndic-overlay:1300;--nypl-zIndic-modal:1400;--nypl-zIndic-popover:1500;--nypl-zIndic-skipLk:1600;--nypl-zIndic-toast:1700;--nypl-zIndic-tooltip:1800;--nypl-transn-property-mon:background-lor,borr-lor,lor,fill,stroke,opacy,box-shadow,transform;--nypl-transn-property-lors:background-lor,borr-lor,lor,fill,stroke;--nypl-transn-property-dimensns:width,height;--nypl-transn-property-posn:left,right,top,bottom;--nypl-transn-property-background:background-lor,background-image,background-posn;--nypl-transn-easg-ease-:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1);--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1);--nypl-transn-easg-ease--out:cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);--nypl-transn-duratn-ultra-fast:50ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-faster:100ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-fast:150ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-normal:200ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-slow:300ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-slower:400ms;--nypl-transn-duratn-ultra-slow:500ms;--nypl-blur-none:0;--nypl-blur-sm:4px;--nypl-blur-base:8px;--nypl-blur-md:12px;--nypl-blur-lg:16px;--nypl-blur-xl:24px;--nypl-blur-2xl:40px;--nypl-blur-3xl:64px;}</style><style data-emotn="css-global 1jqlf9g">html{le-height:1.5;-webk-text-size-adjt:100%;font-fay:system-ui,sans-serif;-webk-font-smoothg:antialiased;text-renrg:optimizeLegibily;-moz-osx-font-smoothg:graysle;touch-actn:manipulatn;}body{posn:relative;m-height:100%;font-feature-settgs:'kern';}*,*::before,*::after{borr-width:0;borr-style:solid;box-sizg:borr-box;}ma{display:block;}hr{borr-top-width:1px;box-sizg:ntent-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre,,kbd,samp{font-fay:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Mona,Consolas,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-lor:transparent;lor:her;-webk-text-ratn:her;text-ratn:her;}abbr[tle]{borr-bottom:none;-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;-webk-text-ratn:unrle dotted;text-ratn:unrle dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bold;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;le-height:0;posn:relative;vertil-align:basele;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}sup{top:-0.5em;}img{borr-style:none;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{font-fay:her;font-size:100%;le-height:1.15;marg:0;}button,put{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}button::-moz-foc-ner,[type="button"]::-moz-foc-ner,[type="ret"]::-moz-foc-ner,[type="subm"]::-moz-foc-ner{borr-style:none;paddg:0;}fieldset{paddg:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}legend{box-sizg:borr-box;lor:her;display:table;max-width:100%;paddg:0;whe-space:normal;}progrs{vertil-align:basele;}textarea{overflow:to;}[type="checkbox"],[type="rad"]{box-sizg:borr-box;paddg:0;}[type="number"]::-webk-ner-sp-button,[type="number"]::-webk-outer-sp-button{-webk-appearance:none!important;}put[type="number"]{-moz-appearance:textfield;}[type="search"]{-webk-appearance:textfield;outle-offset:-2px;}[type="search"]::-webk-search-ratn{-webk-appearance:none!important;}::-webk-file-upload-button{-webk-appearance:button;font:her;}tails{display:block;}summary{display:-webk-box;display:-webk-list-em;display:-ms-list-embox;display:list-em;}template{display:none;}[hidn]{display:none!important;}body,blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{marg:0;}button{background:transparent;paddg:0;}fieldset{marg:0;paddg:0;}ol,ul{marg:0;paddg:0;}textarea{rize:vertil;}button,[role="button"]{cursor:poter;}button::-moz-foc-ner{borr:0!important;}table{borr-llapse:llapse;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:her;font-weight:her;}button,put,optgroup,select,textarea{paddg:0;le-height:her;lor:her;}img,svg,vio,nvas,d,iame,embed,object{display:block;}img,vio{max-width:100%;height:to;}[data-js-foc-visible] :foc:not([data-foc-visible-add]){outle:none;box-shadow:none;}select::-ms-expand{display:none;}</style><style data-emotn="css-global 5zkb0r">body{font-fay:var(--nypl-fonts-body);lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);background:var(--nypl-lors-ui-whe);transn-property:background-lor;transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-normal);le-height:1.5;box-sizg:borr-box;font-size:var(--nypl-fontSiz-text-flt);font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-text-flt);overflow-x:hidn;}*::-webk-put-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*::-moz-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*:-ms-put-placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*::placeholr{lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-400);}*,*::before,::after{borr-lor:var(--nypl-lors-gray-200);word-wrap:break-word;box-sizg:her;}a{lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-lk-primary);}svg{display:le;}button:not([disabled]):foc,select:not([disabled]):foc,put:not([disabled]):foc,textarea:not([disabled]):foc,button:not([disabled])[data-foc],select:not([disabled])[data-foc],put:not([disabled])[data-foc],textarea:not([disabled])[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-none);outle:2px solid;outle-offset:2px;outle-lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-foc);z-x:9999;}iame:foc,[href]:foc,[tabx]:foc,[ntentEdable='te']:foc,iame[data-foc],[href][data-foc],[tabx][data-foc],[ntentEdable='te'][data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-none);outle:2px solid;outle-offset:2px;outle-lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-foc);z-x:9999;}p{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}ul{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}ol{marg:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-s);}</style><style data-emotn="css vgnwcd">{background:var(--nypl-lors-sectn-blogs-sendary);lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);font-size:var(--nypl-fontSiz-breadcmbs-flt);font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt);paddg-bottom:var(--nypl-space-xs);paddg-top:var(--nypl-space-xs);} lk{transn-property:var(--nypl-transn-property-mon);transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-fast);transn-timg-functn:var(--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out);cursor:poter;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;outle:2px solid transparent;outle-offset:2px;lor:her;} lk:hover, lk[data-hover]{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;} lk:foc, lk[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-outle);} ol{-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;display:-webk-box;display:-webk-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;marg:to;max-width:1280px;-webk-paddg-start:var(--nypl-space-s);paddg-le-start:var(--nypl-space-s);-webk-paddg-end:var(--nypl-space-s);paddg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-s);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ ol{-webk-align-ems:unset;-webk-box-align:unset;-ms-flex-align:unset;align-ems:unset;display:block;}} a:hover, a[data-hover]{lor:var(--nypl-lors-ui-gray-x-dark);} li:last-child{font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-flt);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:last-child{font-weight:var(--nypl-fontWeights-breadcmbs-lastChild);}} li:last-child , li:last-child [data-hover]{cursor:flt;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;} li:last-child {display:none;} li:not(:last-child){display:none;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child){display:le-block;}} li:not(:last-child) a{-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-xs);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-xs);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child) a{-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-0);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-0);}} li:not(:last-child) {display:le;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:not(:last-child) {display:none;}} li:not(:last-child) span:not(.breadcmb-label){-webk-marg-end:var(--nypl-space-xxs);marg-le-end:var(--nypl-space-xxs);-webk-marg-start:var(--nypl-space-xxs);marg-le-start:var(--nypl-space-xxs);} li:nth-last-of-type(2){display:le-block;} li:nth-last-of-type(2) span{display:none;}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){ li:nth-last-of-type(2) span{display:le;}} svg{fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);}</style><nav aria-label="Breadcmb" class="chakra-breadcmb css-vgnwcd"><ol class="chakra-breadcmb__list css-0"><style data-emotn="css 18biwo">{display:-webk-le-box;display:-webk-le-flex;display:-ms-le-flexbox;display:le-flex;-webk-align-ems:center;-webk-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-ems:center;}</style><li class="chakra-breadcmb__list-em css-18biwo"><style data-emotn="css 1prjeyc">{transn-property:var(--nypl-transn-property-mon);transn-duratn:var(--nypl-transn-duratn-fast);transn-timg-functn:var(--nypl-transn-easg-ease-out);cursor:poter;-webk-text-ratn:none;text-ratn:none;outle:2px solid transparent;outle-offset:2px;lor:her;},[data-hover]{-webk-text-ratn:unrle;text-ratn:unrle;},[data-foc]{box-shadow:var(--nypl-shadows-outle);}</style><a href=" class="chakra-breadcmb__lk css-1prjeyc"><span class="breadcmb-label">Home</span></a><style data-emotn="css t4q1nq">{-webk-marg-start:0.5rem;marg-le-start:0.5rem;-webk-marg-end:0.5rem;marg-le-end:0.5rem;}</style><span role="prentatn" class="css-t4q1nq">/</span></li><li class="chakra-breadcmb__list-em css-18biwo"><a href=" class="chakra-breadcmb__lk css-1prjeyc"><style data-emotn="css bmpw93">{width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;le-height:1em;-webk-flex-shrk:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrk:0;lor:currentColor;fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-whe);-webk-transform:rotate(90g);-moz-transform:rotate(90g);-ms-transform:rotate(90g);transform:rotate(90g);}@media screen and (m-width: 38em){{display:none;}} svg{display:le-block;fill:var(--nypl-lors-ui-black);width:0.875rem;height:0.875rem;-webk-transform:rotate(90g);-moz-transform:rotate(90g);-ms-transform:rotate(90g);transform:rotate(90g);}</style><svg viewBox="0 0 24 14" xmlns=" role="img" focable="false" class="chakra-in breadcmbs-in css-bmpw93" aria-hidn="te" id="unfed__backarrow"><tle>arrow in

lgbt literature history

Gay, lbian, and bisexual characters e to the foreont the eight books.

Contents:

A BRIEF HISTORY OF LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

* lgbt literature history *

The homoerotic relatnships were even playfully enuraged before a woman’s marriage, as eighteenth-century lerature attts works like The Diari of Anne Lister and the poetry of Kathere Philips.

SJ Sdu, thor of Marriage of a Thoand Li, lled , "One of the first Anglophone works to challenge the trope of the sad/suicidal gays who die at the end, this book gave a blueprt of what queer fictn uld look like. Forster (A Passage to India, A Room Wh a View, Howards End) wrote the benchmark gay novel Mrice cir 1913, was published posthumoly a lh tale of manners, posn, and sire, the tular character meets and falls for his classmate Clive while at Oxford. The pair embark on a two-year affair until Clive leav Mrice to marry a woman and live out his proscribed life as part of the land gentry, leavg Mrice shambl and seekg to cure his Forster's novel do not end gay tragedy.

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF GAY AND LBIAN LERATURE

The queer g-of-age novel about Jim Willard and his search for love was the first novel om a rpected wrer (Gore Vidal) to speak directly and sympathetilly about the gay experience an era when homosexualy was still very much taboo. The book is remembered today for this legacy as well as for var them -- Hollywood's glass closet, beg gay the ary, the poisono effects of homophobia on society -- that still reverberate today.

The only novel by the great Osr Wil may not be overtly gay, but there's plenty of gay subtext there for the reful rear - about as much gay subtext as a popular thor uld get away wh 's iends Basil Hallward and Lord Henry Wotton exprs tense admiratn for his bety, and passag that show Basil's feelgs for Dorian as more clearly homoerotic were excised by an edor, acrdg to Nicholas Frankel, who eded an edn prentg Wil's origal text the text as origally published has referenc to Dorian's rptn of not only young women but young men: "There was that wretched boy the Guards who mted suici. Integral to the lbian non (spe s beg nsired somewhat problematic) Brish wrer Radclyffe Hall's 1928 novel foc on Stephen Gordon, an upper-class lbian who dons men's clothg and be a novelist who eventually be a part of a lerary salon Paris at a time when there were no overt laws exprsly barrg homosexualy.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* LGBT LITERATURE HISTORY

A brief history of lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr social movements .

TOP