The Gay Liberatn Movement - Bill of Rights Instute</tle><meta name="viewport" ntent="width=vice-width, ial-sle=1.0"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-patible" ntent="ie=edge"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent=""/><lk rel="nonil" href="><meta name="msapplitn-TileColor" ntent="#ffffff"/><meta name="msapplitn-nfig" ntent="/favin/"/><meta name="theme-lor" ntent="#fff"/><lk rel="apple-touch-in" siz="180x180" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="in" type="image/png" siz="32x32" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="in" type="image/png" siz="16x16" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="manift" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="shortcut in" href="/favin/"/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary"/><meta name="twter:url" ntent="><meta name="twter:tle" ntent="The Gay Liberatn Movement - Bill of Rights Instute"/><meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent=""/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta name="twter:creator" ntent=""/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="The Gay Liberatn Movement - Bill of Rights Instute"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent=""/><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="Bill of Rights Instute"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta name="robots" ntent="x, follow"/><lk rel="prennect" href="//" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="prennect" href="//" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="stylheet preload" href="//;1&fay=Libre+Frankl:al,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" as="style" type="text/css" crossorig="anonymo"/><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"CreativeWork","name":"The Gay Liberatn Movement","headle":"The Gay Liberatn Movement","learngRourceType":["say"],"timeRequired":"PT30M","scriptn":"How did the social chang of the 20th century affect the gay populatn?","tnalLevel":{"@type":"Text","name":"9, 10, 11, 12"},"image":","url":"}</script><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="31"/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pag/says/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/k66QeJmeSBeOXYJIHYzl-/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/k66QeJmeSBeOXYJIHYzl-/" fer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next"><noscript><img alt="" height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="></noscript><div><a class="Navigatn_skipLk__AaICE" href="#ma">Skip to Ma Content</a><nav class="Navigatn_nav__URS8o"><div class="NavigatnDktop_wrapper__NlqtO"><div class="NavigatnDktop_ntaer__wvBeY ntaer"><ul class="NavigatnDktop_ems__OPVyo"><li><a aria-label="Bill of Rights Homepage" class="NavigatnDktop_logoLk__XQA" href="/"><svg width="645" height="213" viewBox="0 0 645 213" fill="none" xmlns="><path d="M620.319 12.2531C625.309 12.2531 628.427 15.2589 630.818 22.3104L643.704 18.5779C641.208 8.00298 633.415 0.433228 620.63 0.433228C605.769 0.433228 598.081 8.52067 598.081 21.3772C598.081 32.8803 607.738 38.1279 616.444 42.8582C623.587 46.7398 630.09 50.2731 630.09 56.6287C630.09 62.2286 626.244 65.5444 621.257 65.5444C616.994 65.5444 611.799 62.3303 610.137 53.3097L595.999 56.3187C599.847 71.0396 608.888 77.3643 620.529 77.3643C635.599 77.3643 644.432 68.8653 644.432 56.0055C644.432 42.1784 633.284 36.2217 624.145 31.3388C617.799 27.9475 612.421 25.0743 612.421 20.4422C612.421 15.3638 615.23 12.2531 620.319 12.2531Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M446.22 70.109C442.374 74.4614 438.219 77.3656 432.812 77.3656C418.888 77.3656 409.117 70.7308 409.117 52.2743V25.5251C409.117 7.07048 418.888 0.433848 432.812 0.433848C447.468 0.433848 455.366 8.83127 455.886 25.8351H441.544C441.544 16.1927 438.01 13.0821 432.813 13.0821C427.098 13.0821 423.458 15.3644 423.458 23.6576V54.1418C423.458 62.4344 427.098 64.7174 432.813 64.7174C438.219 64.7174 441.544 60.7784 441.544 54.3502V49.7868H431.462V37.9682H455.885V76.3289H448.403L446.22 70.109Z" fill="whe"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M20.8017 1.46989H0.639841V76.3283H21.6332C36.807 76.3283 46.7844 69.5907 46.7844 54.7631C46.7844 45.4306 43.6657 41.284 35.7678 36.3084C41.7944 32.6776 45.0175 27.2859 45.0175 20.756C45.0175 7.89818 36.1836 1.46989 20.8017 1.46989ZM21.0105 64.5103H14.9827V42.9431H19.9701C27.4535 42.9431 32.441 46.4673 32.441 53.6235C32.441 60.1547 28.4914 64.5103 21.0105 64.5103ZM19.9701 31.1232H14.9827V13.2904H20.6979C27.4541 13.2904 30.674 16.8177 30.674 22.311C30.674 27.3927 26.415 31.1232 19.9701 31.1232Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M62.8999 1.47051H77.2414V76.3289H62.8999V1.47051Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M96.161 76.3289V1.47051H110.504V63.6807H133.576V76.3289H96.161Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M147.506 1.47051V76.3289H184.92V63.6807H161.848V1.47051H147.506Z" fill="whe"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M220.2 36.2767C221.199 34.183 222.468 32.3778 224.008 30.8596C225.547 29.3466 227.255 28.1492 229.135 27.2707C231.014 26.3967 232.813 25.9558 234.532 25.9558C236.092 25.9558 237.45 26.2753 238.61 26.9144C239.768 27.5534 240.728 28.369 241.489 29.3656C242.247 30.3642 242.806 31.4592 243.167 32.656C243.527 33.8546 243.707 35.012 243.707 36.1242C243.707 38.4389 243.206 40.6227 242.207 42.6764C241.208 44.73 239.949 46.5359 238.43 48.0934C236.91 49.6465 235.222 50.8718 233.363 51.7719C231.503 52.6682 229.736 53.1153 228.057 53.1153C226.617 53.1153 225.327 52.8358 224.188 52.2775C223.049 51.723 222.069 50.9836 221.25 50.0663C220.429 49.1478 219.8 48.0807 219.36 46.8649C218.92 45.6491 218.701 44.3616 218.701 43.0054C218.7 40.6126 219.199 38.3697 220.2 36.2767ZM224.127 50.8718C225.107 51.8494 226.354 52.3391 227.875 52.3391C229.114 52.3391 230.274 51.9796 231.353 51.2631C232.434 50.5428 233.412 49.5969 234.293 48.4212C235.171 47.2435 235.95 45.9369 236.63 44.5013C237.311 43.0645 237.88 41.6308 238.34 40.1952C238.797 38.7584 239.149 37.4022 239.389 36.1242C239.629 34.8493 239.749 33.8127 239.749 33.0168C239.749 31.1029 239.34 29.5848 238.521 28.4693C237.702 27.352 236.271 26.7937 234.233 26.7937C233.073 26.7937 231.974 27.1354 230.935 27.8113C229.894 28.4903 228.946 29.3783 228.086 30.474C227.227 31.571 226.458 32.8186 225.777 34.211C225.099 35.6097 224.528 37.0338 224.069 38.4884C223.609 39.9475 223.258 41.3621 223.019 42.7354C222.78 44.1138 222.661 45.3201 222.661 46.3567C222.66 48.3907 223.147 49.8942 224.127 50.8718Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M260.255 16.9848C259.095 18.9794 258.196 21.1314 257.557 23.4429L256.658 26.7359H250.962L250.722 27.5737H256.42L249.823 52.2788C248.422 57.3858 246.955 61.0827 245.416 63.3784C243.877 65.6702 242.268 66.8148 240.588 66.8148C240.069 66.8148 239.641 66.6967 239.299 66.4585C238.961 66.2196 238.789 65.8385 238.789 65.3202C238.789 64.7606 238.891 64.2518 239.091 63.7957C239.289 63.3377 239.39 62.888 239.39 62.451C239.39 61.8107 239.229 61.3927 238.908 61.1939C238.589 60.9919 238.171 60.8934 237.65 60.8934C236.691 60.8934 235.981 61.1716 235.521 61.7313C235.062 62.289 234.833 62.9471 234.833 63.7068C234.833 64.5046 234.993 65.1519 235.311 65.6492C235.631 66.1479 236.031 66.5487 236.511 66.846C236.99 67.1464 237.52 67.3548 238.1 67.4754C238.68 67.5929 239.228 67.652 239.748 67.652C241.508 67.652 243.176 67.1064 244.756 66.0081C246.336 64.9098 247.792 63.4457 249.132 61.6131C250.471 59.7755 251.661 57.6628 252.701 55.2706C253.738 52.8771 254.599 50.4036 255.279 47.8507L260.616 27.5731H267.993L268.231 26.7352H260.856L262.114 22.1878C262.395 21.1511 262.835 19.8274 263.436 18.2108C264.033 16.5942 264.814 15.0093 265.773 13.455C266.733 11.8968 267.891 10.5635 269.251 9.44745C270.611 8.32948 272.19 7.77177 273.989 7.77177C274.587 7.77177 275.118 7.87976 275.579 8.09891C276.036 8.31996 276.267 8.76651 276.267 9.44681C276.267 9.76632 276.197 10.0445 276.057 10.2827C275.916 10.5229 275.757 10.7712 275.579 11.0317C275.397 11.2927 275.227 11.5678 275.069 11.8695C274.908 12.1668 274.828 12.518 274.828 12.9138C274.828 13.3559 275.016 13.7421 275.397 14.0806C275.776 14.4224 276.407 14.5894 277.286 14.5894C278.325 14.5894 279.034 14.2521 279.415 13.5718C279.794 12.8966 279.983 12.2163 279.983 11.5405C279.983 11.059 279.873 10.5533 279.654 10.0147C279.434 9.47413 279.085 8.97803 278.604 8.51878C278.126 8.05952 277.525 7.68094 276.805 7.38049C276.087 7.08194 275.207 6.93394 274.168 6.93394C272.448 6.93394 270.73 7.36143 269.011 8.21832C267.293 9.07649 265.692 10.2529 264.213 11.7488C262.735 13.2428 261.415 14.9896 260.255 16.9848Z" fill="whe"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M347.062 76.3289L334.589 45.8479H327.732V76.3289H313.388V1.47051H334.176C351.427 1.47051 359.639 9.7663 359.639 23.866C359.639 33.1965 356.312 39.938 348.31 42.9438L362.445 76.3289H347.062ZM327.732 34.028H335.111C341.451 34.028 345.297 30.9155 345.297 23.6576C345.297 16.401 341.451 13.2904 335.111 13.2904H327.732V34.028Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M377.21 1.47051H391.552V76.3289H377.21V1.47051Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M474.184 1.47051V76.3289H488.527V43.9798H508.792V76.3289H523.134V1.47051H508.792V31.3316H488.527V1.47051H474.184Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M585.397 1.46989V14.1213H568.663V76.3283H554.319V14.1213H537.586V1.46989H585.397Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M644.01 102.269H0.599735V110.884H644.01V102.269Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M0.572998 137.085H14.9164V211.943H0.572998V137.085Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M55.2452 211.943V137.085H70.9379L90.8915 181.46H91.1003V137.085H104.195V211.943H90.4776L68.5482 163.627H68.3394V211.943H55.2452Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M164.898 147.868C169.888 147.868 173.005 150.877 175.397 157.926L188.283 154.193C185.789 143.618 177.996 136.048 165.212 136.048C150.35 136.048 142.66 144.136 142.66 156.992C142.66 168.498 152.318 173.745 161.023 178.475C168.167 182.356 174.669 185.889 174.669 192.246C174.669 197.844 170.824 201.162 165.836 201.162C161.573 201.162 156.378 197.947 154.716 188.925L140.581 191.934C144.426 206.655 153.469 212.98 165.108 212.98C180.178 212.98 189.011 204.48 189.011 191.621C189.011 177.794 177.863 171.838 168.725 166.956C162.378 163.565 157 160.693 157 156.061C157 150.979 159.808 147.868 164.898 147.868Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M270.708 137.085V149.735H253.975V211.944H239.635V149.735H222.901V137.085H270.708Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M305.846 137.085H320.187V211.943H305.846V137.085Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M403.125 137.085V149.735H386.395V211.944H372.053V149.735H355.32V137.085H403.125Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M452.608 189.443V137.085H438.266V189.548C438.266 206.033 447.932 212.98 462.689 212.98C477.446 212.98 487.214 206.034 487.214 189.548V137.085H472.873V189.443C472.873 196.6 469.652 200.332 462.689 200.332C455.725 200.332 452.608 196.6 452.608 189.443Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M570.159 137.085V149.735H553.427V211.944H539.082V149.735H522.349V137.085H570.159Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M604.464 137.085V211.943H644.789V199.295H618.806V179.594H637.826V166.946H618.806V149.736H643.749V137.085H604.464Z" fill="whe"></path></svg></a></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-rourc" aria-expand="false">Rourc</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-rourc" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="Rourc_rourc__Uqebi" data-menu="rourc"><div class="Rourc_rds__zAMXR"><div class="Rourc_rd__q4_kP"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg"><a href="/curricula/life-liberty-and-the-pursu-of-happs">Life, Liberty, and the Pursu of Happs</a></h2><p class="Rourc_scriptn__VWbaZ">BRI’s Comprehensive US History digal textbook</p></div><div class="Rourc_rd__q4_kP"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg"><a href="/curricula/documents-of-eedom">Documents of Freedom</a></h2><p class="Rourc_scriptn__VWbaZ">BRI’s primary-source civics and ernment rource</p></div><div class="Rourc_rd__q4_kP"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg"><a href="/curricula/hero-villas">Hero & Villas</a></h2><p class="Rourc_scriptn__VWbaZ">BRI’s character tn narrative-based rource</p></div></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroups__2cu8V"><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">BRI Curricula</h2><ul><li><a href="/curricula/beg-an-amerin">Beg an Amerin</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/the-plat-mands-of-jtice-documents-for-dialogue-on-the-ain-amerin-experience">Plat Demands of Jtice</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/prints-and-the-nstutn">Prints and the Constutn</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/supreme-urt-document-based-qutns">Supreme Court DBQs</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/vot-for-women">Vot for Women</a></li><li><a href="/curricula">Full Library...</a></li></ul></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">Curriculum Components</h2><ul><li><a href="/current-events">Current Events</a></li><li><a href="/says">Essays</a></li><li><a href="/lsons">Lsons</a></li><li><a href="/primary-sourc">Primary Sourc</a></li><li><a href="/vios">Vios</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroups__2cu8V"><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">Edutor Opportuni</h2><ul><li><a href=">Edutor eLearng</a></li><li><a href="/events">Programs & Events</a></li><li><a href="/bill-of-rights-stute-teacher-uncil">Teacher Council</a></li></ul></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">Stunt Opportuni</h2><ul><li><a href="/nstutnal-amy">Constutnal Amy</a></li><li><a href="/my-impact-challenge">My Impact Challenge</a></li><li><a href="/ttv">Thk the Vote</a></li><li><a href="/we-the-stunts-say-ntt">We the Stunts Contt</a></li></ul></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">BRI News</h2><ul><li><a href="/blog">Official BRI Blog</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-events" aria-expand="false">Events</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-events" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="Events_rourc__2nF_r" data-menu="rourc"><div class="Events_wrapperLeft__4ebqy"><h2 class="Events_tle__fj1et">Upg Events</h2><div class="Events_bodyWrapper__RgaZ1"><p class="Events_body__RiiOm">Explore our upg webars, events and programs.</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_md__IViwo Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="View All Events" href="/events"><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">View All Events</span></a></div><sectn data-block="NetflixCaroel" class="NetflixCaroel_ntaer__RzI56"><div class="NetflixCaroel_hear__6BvIm"><div class="NetflixCaroel_text__TPSLE"></div><div class="NetflixCaroel_ntrols__xV0Lb"></div></div><div class="swiper NetflixCaroel_roel__Fda"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Sep 16 - Sep 17</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">9:00 AM - 12:30 PM EDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Pennsylvania Civics Summ</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Valley Fe, PA</span></div></a></div><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Sep 19</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">8:00 AM - 3:00 PM MDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Beg an Amerin: Explorg the Ials that Une Us</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Columbia, MO</span></div></a></div><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Sep 23</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Gee Mason Teacher Semar - Feralism Amy</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Arlgton, VA</span></div></a></div><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Sep 30</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">8:00 AM - 3:00 PM MDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Beg an Amerin: Explorg the Ials that Une Us</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Denver , CO</span></div></a></div></div></div></sectn></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-support" aria-expand="false">Support BRI</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-support" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="Support_support__TRK5Z" data-menu="support"><div class="Support_wrapperLeft__OBLRd"><h2 class="Support_tle__ln4Ne">Invt In Our Future</h2><p class="Support_body__lViv8">The most effective way to secure a eer Ameri wh more opportuny for all is through engagg, tg, and empowerg our youth. And the most effective way to achieve that is through vtg The Bill of Rights Instute. We ntribute to teachers and stunts by providg valuable rourc, tools, and experienc that promote civic engagement through a historil amework. You n be a part of this excg work by makg a donatn to The Bill of Rights Instute today!</p></div><div class="Support_divir__or_Pk"></div><div class="Support_wrapperRight__ngj__"><div class="CtaIlltratn_ctaIlltratn__tyIcD Support_supportCta__Jz7M8"><div><img class="CtaIlltratn_illtratn__PIs9r" src="/illtratn-svgs/" alt="teacher-light-alt" aria-hidn="te" loadg="lazy"/></div><div><h3 class="CtaIlltratn_tle__M6epG CtaIlltratn_sansSerif__xSPZ7">Support now</h3><p class="CtaIlltratn_body__AEPSA">Make your vtment to the lears of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Instute today!</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_sm__gBJEY Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="Make a Donatn" href="><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">Make a Donatn</span></a></div></div><div class="CtaIlltratn_ctaIlltratn__tyIcD Support_supportCta__Jz7M8"><div><img class="CtaIlltratn_illtratn__PIs9r" src="/illtratn-svgs/" alt="teacher-light-alt" aria-hidn="te" loadg="lazy"/></div><div><h3 class="CtaIlltratn_tle__M6epG CtaIlltratn_sansSerif__xSPZ7">Ways to partner wh BRI</h3><p class="CtaIlltratn_body__AEPSA">Learn more about the different ways you n partner wh the Bill of Rights Instute.</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_sm__gBJEY Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="Learn More" href="/support"><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">Learn More</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-about" aria-expand="false">About BRI</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-about" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="About_about__r_vPf" data-menu="about"><div class="About_wrapperLeft__VTR2N"><div class="CtaIlltratn_ctaIlltratn__tyIcD About_aboutCta__5nuaX"><div><img class="CtaIlltratn_illtratn__PIs9r" src="/illtratn-svgs/" alt="exams" aria-hidn="te" loadg="lazy"/></div><div><h3 class="CtaIlltratn_tle__M6epG CtaIlltratn_serif__cD9XI">About BRI</h3><p class="CtaIlltratn_body__AEPSA">The Bill of Rights Instute teach civics. We equip stunts and teachers to live the ials of a ee and jt society.</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_sm__gBJEY Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="Learn More" href="/about-bri"><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">Learn More</span></a></div></div></div><div class="About_divir__U0Pv9"></div><div class="About_wrapperRight__idBHt"><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/team-members">Board and Staff</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/faq">FAQs</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/statement-of-amic-tegry">Statement of Amic Integry</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/jo-our-team">Jo Our Team</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/requt-profsnal-velopment">Requt Profsnal Development</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/support/fancial-acuntabily-and-transparency">Fancials and Transparency</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/prs-rmatn">Prs Informatn</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/ntact-">Contact Us</a></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li></ul><div class="NavigatnDktop_emsRight__4aS"><div class="NavigatnSearch_search__UGvUK"><button aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="navigatn-search" class="NavigatnSearch_searchToggleButton__yLNXX"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M15.5 14H14.71L14.43 13.73C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5C16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3C5.91 3 3 5.91 3 9.5C3 13.09 5.91 16 9.5 16C11.11 16 12.59 15.41 13.73 14.43L14 14.71V15.5L19 20.49L20.49 19L15.5 14ZM9.5 14C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5C5 7.01 7.01 5 9.5 5C11.99 5 14 7.01 14 9.5C14 11.99 11.99 14 9.5 14Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Open search bar</span></button><div class="NavigatnSearch_searchForm__9cG17" id="navigatn-search"><sectn class="AlgoliaSearch_algoliaSearch__duq_q" id="se-search"><div class="ais-SearchBox AlgoliaSearch_aisSearchBox__IrZpD"><form novalidate="" class="ais-SearchBox-form" actn="" role="search"><put type="search" placeholr="Search rourc..." toComplete="off" toCorrect="off" toCapalize="off" spellcheck="false" required="" maxLength="512" class="ais-SearchBox-put" value=""/><button type="subm" tle="Subm Search Query." class="ais-SearchBox-subm"><svg class="ais-SearchBox-submIn" xmlns=" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 40 40" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M26.804 29.01c-2.832 2.34-6.465 3.746-10.426 3.746C7.333 32.756 0 25.424 0 16.378 0 7.333 7.333 0 16.378 0c9.046 0 16.378 7.333 16.378 16.378 0 3.96-1.406 7.594-3.746 10.426l10.534 10.534c.607.607.61 1.59-.004 2.202-.61.61-1.597.61-2.202.004L26.804 29.01zm-10.426.627c7.323 0 13.26-5.936 13.26-13.26 0-7.32-5.937-13.257-13.26-13.257C9.056 3.12 3.12 9.056 3.12 16.378c0 7.323 5.936 13.26 13.258 13.26z"></path></svg></button><button type="ret" tle="Clear Search Query" class="ais-SearchBox-ret" hidn=""><svg class="ais-SearchBox-retIn" xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="10" height="10" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M8.114 10L.944 2.83 0 1.885 1.886 0l.943.943L10 8.113l7.17-7.17.944-.943L20 1.886l-.943.943-7.17 7.17 7.17 7.17.943.944L18.114 20l-.943-.943-7.17-7.17-7.17 7.17-.944.943L0 18.114l.943-.943L8.113 10z"></path></svg></button></form></div><div class="AlgoliaSearch_aisDropmenu__DjiVE">0</div></sectn></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div><ma id="ma"><article class="LayoutCpt_layoutCpt__Ya7yl"><div class="LayoutCpt_hear__JHT1P"><div class="ntaer"><nav aria-label="Breadcmbs"><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"BreadcmbList","emListElement":[[{"@type":"ListItem","posn":1,"name":"Rourc Library","em":"/rourc-library"},{"@type":"ListItem","posn":2,"name":"Life, Liberty, and the Pursu of Happs","em":"/curricula/life-liberty-and-the-pursu-of-happs/"},{"@type":"ListItem","posn":3,"name":"Chapter 15: 1968-1980","em":"/uns/chapter-15-1968-1980/"},{"@type":"ListItem","posn":4,"name":"The Gay Liberatn Movement","em":"/says/the-gay-liberatn-movement/"}]]}</script><ol class="py-36 Breadcmbs_breadcmbs__iHt5z"><li class="Breadcmbs_em__K6HgX"><div class="Breadcmbs_emCenter__PP2Mo"><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Breadcmbs_button__zPb8A Button_lg__Fkbu2 Button_outleBlue__w_qCp" href="/rourc-library"><span class="Breadcmbs_type__suFdo">Page:</span><span class="Breadcmbs_tle__KrBrE">Rourc Library</span></a><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te" class="Breadcmbs_separator__LoIxC"><tle>Arrow in

1960s gay liberation movement

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage.

Contents:

GAY RIGHTS

* 1960s gay liberation movement *

The Early Gay Rights Movement In 1924, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant, found Chigo the Society for Human Rights, the first documented gay rights anizatn the Uned Stat.

Army service World War I, Gerber was spired to create his anizatn by the Scientific-Humanarian Commtee, a “homosexual emancipatn” group ’s small group published a few issu of s newsletter “Friendship and Freedom, ” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter.

Ernment signated Gerber’s Chigo hoe a Natnal Historic Pk TriangleCorbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, gay rights movement stagnated for the next few s, though LGBT dividuals around the world did e to the spotlight a few example, English poet and thor Radclyffe Hall stirred up ntroversy 1928 when she published her lbian-themed novel, The Well of Lonels.

GAY RIGHTS MOVEMENT

And durg World War II, the Nazis held homosexual men ncentratn mps, brandg them wh the famo pk triangle badge, which was also given to sexual predators.

THE HISTORY OF GAY LIBERATN

Addnally, 1948, his book Sexual Behavr the Human Male, Aled Ksey proposed that male sexual orientatn li on a ntuum between exclively homosexual to exclively Homophile Years In 1950, Harry Hay found the Mattache Foundatn, one of the natn’s first gay rights group.

”Though started off small, the foundatn, which sought to improve the liv of gay men through discsn groups and related activi, expand after foundg member Dale Jenngs was arrted 1952 for solicatn and then later set ee due to a adlocked the end of the year, Jenngs formed another anizatn lled One, Inc., which weled women and published ONE, the untry’s first pro-gay magaze.

THE GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT

Post Office, which 1954 clared the magaze “obscene” and refed to liver Mattache Society Mattache Foundatn members rtctured the anizatn to form the Mattache Society, which had lol chapters other parts of the untry and 1955 began publishg the untry’s send gay publitn, The Mattache Review. That same year, four lbian upl San Francis found an anizatn lled the Dghters of Bilis, which soon began publishg a newsletter lled The Ladr, the first lbian publitn of any early years of the movement also faced some notable setbacks: the Amerin Psychiatric Associatn listed homosexualy as a form of mental disorr followg year, Print Dwight D.

In 1961, Illois beme the first state to do away wh s anti-sodomy laws, effectively crimalizg homosexualy, and a lol TV statn California aired the first documentary about homosexualy, lled The 1965, Dr.

In fact, gay men and women New York Cy uld not be served alhol public due to liquor laws that nsired the gatherg of homosexuals to be “disorrly. ”In fear of beg shut down by thori, bartenrs would ny drks to patrons spected of beg gay or kick them out altogether; others would serve them drks but force them to s facg away om other ctomers to prevent them om 1966, members of the Mattache Society New York Cy staged a “sip-”—a twist on the “s-” protts of the 1960s— which they vised taverns, clared themselv gay, and waed to be turned away so they uld sue. They were nied service at the Greenwich Village tavern Juli, rultg much publicy and the quick reversal of the anti-gay liquor Stonewall Inn A few years later, 1969, a now-famo event talyzed the gay rights movement: The Stonewall clanste gay club Stonewall Inn was an stutn Greenwich Village bee was large, cheap, allowed dancg and weled drag queens and homels the early hours of June 28, 1969, New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn.

BARBARA GTGS HELPS LEAD FIRST 'ANNUAL REMR' PROTTSGGS WAS AN ACTIVIST BOTH THE PRE-STONEWALL HOMOPHILE MOVEMENT OF THE 50S AND 60S AND THE POST-STONEWALL GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT. SHE ANIZED THE NEW YORK CHAPTER OF THE DGHTERS OF BILIS AND, 1965 – ALONG WH FRANK KAMENY – GTGS WAS STMENTAL LEADG THE “ANNUAL REMR” PICKETS, WHICH WERE SOME OF THE VERY FIRST PRO-LGBTQ+ PROTTS VISIBLE TO THE AMERIN PUBLIC. ONE RNERSTONE OF HER WORK CLUD PRSURG THE AMERIN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATN TO CLASSIFY HOMOSEXUALY AS A MENTAL DISORR. FOR THREE NSECUTIVE YEARS BEGNG 1970, GTGS ANIZED PROTTS, STORMED TO, AND PARTICIPATED THE ASSOCIATN’S ANNUAL MEETG. IN 1972, GTGS ANIZED A PANEL ON HOMOSEXUALY ALONG WH AN ANONYMO PSYCHIATRIST WHO WAS MASKED AND ED A VOICE MODULATOR. FALLY 1973, THE ASSOCIATN ANNOUNCED S REMOVAL OF THE CLASSIFITN AND VED GTGS TO THE MEETG. ‍COMPTON’S CAFETERIA RT CATALYZ TRANS COMMUNY POWER IN SAN FRANCIS

As -founr of the Gay Liberatn Front, Rivera was known for participatg the Stonewall Rts and tablishg the polil anizatn STAR (Street Transvte Actn Revolutnari). After the Stonewall Rts, a msage was pated on the outsi of the board-up bar readg, "We homosexuals plead wh out people to please help mata peaceful and quiet nduct on the streets of the village. " This sign was wrten by the Mattache Society–an early anizatn dited to fightg for gay reportg the events, The New York Daily News rorted to homophobic slurs s tailed verage, nng the headle: “Homo Nt Raid, Queen Be Are Stgg Mad.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* 1960S GAY LIBERATION MOVEMENT

The History of Gay Liberatn | Psychology Today .

TOP