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iRsSlw"><a class="RubricLk-gRWSOU fgWnkQ bric__lk" href="/magaze/letter-om-amsterdam"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Letter om Amsterdam</span></a></div></div></div><h1 data-ttid="ContentHearHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearHed-NCyCC iUEiRd NbxED hpJvIc">Para’s End</h1></div><div class="ContentHearAccredatn-lfctVB enhwXT ntent-hear__accredatn" data-ttid="ContentHearAccredatn"><div class="ContentHearDek-bIqFFZ Mtme">Dutch liberals get tough.</div><div class="ContentHearByle-kmPyCa gvUmxJ"><div class="ContentHearByleContent-dpPmNn DRFq"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl ContentHearByl-cZqgyJ bqbBYQ"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/ian-buma">Ian Buma</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2009-11-29T23:00:00-05:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd kYZrFA kEBrdf">November 29, 2009</time></div></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ContentHearLeadAsset-hGbumP iWPCcH lead-asset ContentHearLeadAssetWrapper-hfXHEc fTrSlG lead-asset--width-smallle" data-ttid="ContentHearLeadAsset"><figure class="ContentHearLeadAssetContent-kOfYSG dRGWbI"><div class="ContentHearLeadAssetContentMedia-bLEIpi jjhWdS lead-asset__ntent__photo"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset ContentHearRponsiveAsset-bREgIb khLUzS"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jRFiEF"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz ContentHearRponsiveAsset-bREgIb khLUzS rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Gay rights have bee a provg ground for the Dutch social pact. “We mt make our norms more explic” one..." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></div></div></span><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn ContentHearLeadAssetCaptn-hPWmSN kuCzGS"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Gay rights have bee a provg ground for the Dutch social pact. “We mt make our norms more explic,” one polician says.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Illtratn by Filipe Jardim</span></div></div></figure><div 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data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG Uozmo"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">There was somethg unual about the Gay Pri Para held Amsterdam Augt. It wasn’t that var bet misters, sus and ti, had joed the throngs of men dancg to earspltg techno-pop pk leather jockstraps, Roman gladiator gear, or patent-leather Speedos on a flotilla of boats glidg along the nals. It wasn’t that one of the policians was a p Christian Democrat, whose boat was quickly signated “the holy boat,” or that soldiers uniform—real soldiers real uniforms—were boppg along as well. Or even that Job Cohen, the mayor of Amsterdam, ed this fe summer day to marry five gay Dutch people to their Amerin partners.</p><p class="paywall">All this was to be expected a cy that pris self on s tolerance toward mori—ethnic, relig, and sexual. A recent publicy mpaign promoted tourism the Dutch pal wh the slogan “Everyone’s gay Amsterdam.” And the nspicuo prence of cy fathers and ernment misters on such ocsns is also rather Dutch: for centuri, the Dutch tablishment has shown geni öptg wayward cultural trends. (In the seventi, even the Hells Angels received a ernment subsidy.)</p><p class="paywall">Instead, the odd thg about the Gay Pri Para of 2009 was that was officially opened by a Morocn-born polician, Ahmed Maruch, who heads the district uncil of Slotervaart, a borough wh a large Mlim populatn. Poverty is a ser problem there; unemployment is relatively high, pecially among immigrants; and there have been rts, mostly started by idle youths. Many of the offens mted by the cy’s Mlim rints are ascribed to their alien culture. They allegedly sacrifice goats on their balni, beat their wiv, and harbor anti-Semic tennci. And they are often acced of harassg gay men—sptg at them on the street, jeerg at them, or worse. Even when such nduct don’t rise to the level of illegaly, ss agast the official Dutch pact of social tolerance. What many Dutch people have e to regard as the cy’s “Mlim problem” is found a njunctn of the two kds of offense: crimaly and illiberal, “un-Dutch” views.</p><p class="paywall">Anti-immigrant populists have seized on issu like gay rights as a way of distguishg “,” the good native folk, om “them,” the bigoted Mlims. They acce liberals of beg soft on crime and tolerant of tolerance. Some members of the liberal éle have rpond by g up wh a ls promisg approach, strsg Dutch liberal valu. That’s why people who wish to immigrate to the Netherlands are shown a ernment-sponsored film that featur, among other scen of Dutch life, male upl kissg. This is Dutch culture, the msage go, and you had better get ed to .</p><p class="paywall">And ’s why Ahmed Maruch, a liberal member of the social-mocratic Labor Party, and a divorced ex-policeman, was kickg off the gay jamboree, on a lake , of all plac, Slotervaart. Some people ld him for a brave gture. Others cricized him for an unnecsary provotn, of a piece wh his equently quoted assertn that he would wele the openg of a gay bar his district. His attu certaly marks a change om the past, when officials om immigrant muni tend to bee fensive public, ascribg any cricisms of their nstuents to racism. There have been a few bold dissenters, to be sure, such as the Somali-born activist Ayaan Hirsi Ali. But she had renounced her fah. Maruch is still a Mlim.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">I met Maruch a month before the Gay Pri Para, at the district office Slotervaart, an area of cheap three- and four-story ncrete apartment blocks built mostly the neteen-fifti, which are dreary rather than visibly poverty-stricken. The man who, five years ago, killed the filmmaker Theo van Gogh the name of jihad me om here. I was cur to see how Amsterdam had changed sce then. If van Gogh’s killer, Mohammed Bouyeri, reprented a brand of Islamist extremism, Maruch, too, seemed to stand for somethg larger, and certaly more enuragg wh rpect to the Mlim prence Europe.</p><p class="paywall">A stocky, partly bald man wh a close-cropped beard, Maruch offered me a typilly Dutch lunch of sandwich and k, while explag his ia of tolerance: “Look, the fact that one is allowed to be an orthodox Mlim is a right. What people this neighborhood fail to unrstand is that gays have the right to be gay. People—gays, Mlims, black, whe—should never be forced to be unte to themselv. The eedom of every dividual to sist on his own inty mt be fend.”</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">Maruch spoke like a liberal Amsterdammer, but he was born on the north Morocn ast 1969. His father, like many immigrants om Turkey and Moroc, arrived Holland as a <em>gastarbeir</em> the late neteen-sixti. Maruch joed his father when he was a ten-year-old, and mastered the language of his adopted untry two years, by recg Dutch sentenc over and over—“like texts the Koran,” he says. He went through a phase of relig fundamentalism (“ search of my inty”), listeng csantly to tap of Mlim prayers. It was a perd when he didn’t know how to behave wh women and was shy wh strangers. Then he got over , he told me. Though he’s still a believer, he is not particularly strict. In 1993, he joed the Amsterdam police, a highly unual step for a Mlim immigrant. “The police had hardly any ntact wh Morocns,” he relled. “I told them that we should go to the mosqu. That’s where the mass were, the people we need to reach. They didn’t want to know.”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Tough liberals like Maruch often e the word <em>verloerg</em>, meang “squalor,” or “gradatn.” Maruch’s lleagu the cy admistratn are tryg to crack down on such obv signs of urban gradatn as the rampant dg tra, illegal prostutn, and teen-age vlence, particularly heavily immigrant areas like Slotervaart. It has bee mon to place the blame for such problems on foolish multiculturalism—on too much tolerance of alien ways. I have even heard street crime Slotervaart scribed as “a war on the Wt.” Maruch has a more plsible explanatn for the difficulti his area, where the immigrants are maly Morocn and Turkish. “Newers have large fai, and different habs, and they speak no Dutch,” he says. “They have no real ti to the area, and that’s what brgs <em>verloerg</em>. Kids drop out of school. You get a lot of crime. So people are naturally aaid.”</p><p class="paywall">When Maruch me to his new job as the district boss, 2006, he was hand a broom by his precsor. “I was shocked by what I saw Slotervaart,” he rells. “The first Sunday I was here, I got a phone ll om a police officer. The ps were beg stoned by lol youths. What should they do? I told them to e the big stick. They said thgs would late. O.K., I said, let them late.”</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">To be a Morocn-Dutch policeman—or, ed, polician—is to be exposed to cricism om all sis. Non-Mlims have cricized Maruch for sistg on the importance of stag a Mlim inty, which, his view, should clu the teachg of Islam public schools. One anti-Mlim Web se scribed him, a ltle ngoly, as “the same as Arafat.” But when he lled Morocn troublemakers his area “scum,” and argued that two crimals who had never bothered to get Dutch passports should be sent back to Moroc, a Mlim cric clared him “worse than Geert Wilrs,” the right-wg populist polician who is beg charged an Amsterdam urt wh cg hatred agast Mlims. (Wilrs ni the charge.) Some Mlims have attacked Maruch as a traor, pecially after he ma his remarks about the sirabily of havg a gay bar his district. “Women burkas have sld me for beg a <em>kaffir</em>, an fil,” he says.</p><p class="paywall">A young Dutch journalist of Morocn orig, Hassan Bahara, who profs to admire Maruch, was there when the Gay Pri Para kicked off Slotervaart. A week later, a fé central Amsterdam, he gave me his views. “First of all, Maruch’s gay policy giv the imprsn to the outsi world that everyone Slotervaart is bent on beatg up homosexuals,” he said. “This is certaly not te. I thk Maruch—and this is often te of people who try to move away om their background—wants to fd a place for himself Dutch society whout losg his Mlim nstuency. I don’t thk he has que found that place yet.” In fact, Maruch may be up to somethg more tertg. Breakg away om multicultural pieti, he is lookg for a way of rencilg Islam wh morn European life, a way to be both a p Mlim and a liberal-md cizen.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">For all the talk of <em>verloerg</em>, the tth is that dg e and vlent crime are ls of a problem Amsterdam than they are many Amerin ci. Even on a Saturday night, Slotervaart is not particularly dangero. What’s distctive about Amsterdam is that sex and dgs are so visible. Amoro upl spill out of gay bars to the streets on summer nights. In the red-light district, lled the Wallen, girls om Rsia, Nigeria, Guatemala, and Thailand stand like exotic merchandise behd glass storeonts, many drsed only panti, beckong ctomers to e to their parlors. All over the cy center, the sweet smell of hashish wafts om ffee shops, where the smokg of tobac is banned but a wi variety of potent nnabis is available. Hard-re pornography is openly displayed specialty stor that offer a bewilrg array of sexual paraphernalia. For s, Amsterdam has accepted the open sex dtry as part of s vnted tolerance. Some people took pri the red-lighted wdows and the sex emporiums. The Dutch say, <em>“Vrijheid, blijheid</em>,” which, though lerally means “Freedom, joy,” might be roughly translated as “dog your own thg.”</p><p class="paywall">The effect of all this on the sons of gut workers om ty villag the Rif Mountas, Moroc—many of whom me of age the neteen-neti—n be imaged. Holland looked like the untry where anythg went, and the women were ee and easy. It meant, to some young men, that while their own sisters had to be shut away om the sful world, whe Dutch women uld be treated like whor. It also meant that gay men uld be openly spised as symbols of a nt society.</p><p class="paywall">Many Dutch liberals themselv have started to take a dim view of the sex and dg tras, but for different reasons. Over the past or so, beme clear that brothels, sex stor, clubs, and hash fés were beg ed to lnr large amounts of money for Serbian, Rsian, Turkish, and Israeli crime syndit. A report wrten 2005, by a liberal polician who had herself worked as a prostute, revealed that many of the women had been forced to the sex dtry. It slowly dawned on people that “dog your own thg” had reached s lims, and that civic virtu had to be revented. Beg able to rent a Thai girl for an hour, or to buy a bag of Nepale Black hashish, was all very well, but Amsterdam, the words of Lowijk Asscher, a proment cy alrman, “had bee too much of a mag for ternatnal crime. That is why we had to do somethg.”</p><p class="paywall">Like Ahmed Maruch, Asscher is a breed of social mocrat for whom bromis about tolerance are no longer sufficient the face of morn urban blight. The scn of a proment Jewish fay (his great-grandfather was the head of the Jewish Council Nazi-occupied Amsterdam), Asscher is a young polician who speaks like a man a hurry. I saw him the cy hall, not far om the red-light district. He told me that when he ran for office, 2006, he nclud “that all this pri the prostutn wdows was gratuo—tolerance too often means difference.”</p><p class="paywall">Asscher, who is also Amsterdam’s vice-mayor, has proposed replacg half the brothels wh fashn boutiqu and art galleri. Inevably, some people acce Asscher of beg a sld, who wants to stroy Amsterdam’s uniquely liberated cultural herage. Posters the wdows of many fés around the Wallen prott the new rtrictns. “Hands off the Wallen!” they say, or, simply, “It’s enough!”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">I had a sandwich wh Corrie Verkerk, a cy reporter, and one of those who thk Asscher has gone too far. Verkerk is a journalist of the old school—tough-md, wiry, a smoker. She liv the Wallen and priz s raffish atmosphere. “People who’ve chosen to live here like the rough edg,” she said. “I don’t want the cy to make everythg nice and neat.” We took a stroll around the bars that le the rather rank-smellg nals so that I uld meet some lols.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="5cq5"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="wot44c"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">One was a plump man wh creamy blond hair, who looked to be his early seventi, and who was known to barfli as the Sailor. When I asked him about Asscher’s polici, he growled. “They’re turng this cy to a untry town—soon we’ll be jt like Kampen,” he said, referrg to a small provcial place known for s strict Calvist ethics. I heard more or ls the same thg om others the neighborhood, cludg a soberly drsed old transsexual, who spoke a refed voice and had nicely amed engravgs on her walls.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“What do you say we get out of here and go someplace ls ntag”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“What do you say we get out of here and go someplace ls ntag?”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" 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aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">That particular fear seemed implsible. Although Maruch spoke about beg spired by New York’s zero tolerance, neher he nor his social-mocrat alli are remotely like Rudy Giuliani, let alone the Christian right Ameri who fulmate about licent liberalism. After all, the Dutch policians <em>are</em> liberals. Job Cohen, the mayor, par the crimalizatn of marijuana to Prohibn the Uned Stat, wh the clear unrstandg that don’t work. Asscher talks about tryg to rce the sex dtry, not elimate . And both Asscher and Cohen are proud of Amsterdam’s reputatn for beg hospable to immigrants. After Theo van Gogh was murred, Cohen vised the mosqu and sought to reassure Mlims that Amsterdam was their home, too. “I need to keep thgs together,” he said, and nservativ, who saw him as an appeaser, ridiculed him for the le.</p><p class="paywall">Still, his crics had intified a real dilemma: when to such subjects as homosexualy, Jews, and the public role of women, immigrants are sometim far om the liberal Dutch nsens. When I put the problem to Asscher, he replied that eedom of exprsn shouldn’t be promised, and add, “Gays and Jews do feel that the atmosphere has been affected Amsterdam.” Bee of Islam? “Well,” he said, choosg his words refully, “youths who attack gays do this not bee of Islam but bee of taboos their upbrgg.” So was Maruch right, I asked, to talk about openg a gay bar Slotervaart? “Maruch challenged the taboos a liberately provotive manner,” Asscher replied. “I approve of that. If thgs nnot be openly discsed, nothg will change.”</p><p class="paywall">In the past, many social mocrats believed, the multiculturalist spir, that promotg tegratn was almost tantamount to neo-lonialism. Asscher tak a ls sentimental view. “Of urse, we nnot ask people to give up their inti,” he said. “But we mt at the same time strs our valu. We mt make our norms more explic.” Asscher ticked them off on his fgers, like a keen schoolmaster: “The le of law, eedom of exprsn, non-discrimatn, fah as a strictly private affair.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Amsterdam was always a relatively open cy. The cy hall, an ugly morn buildg, stands the middle of an area that ed to be mostly Jewish. It is a short walk to the grand Portugue Synagogue, built the seventeenth century for a wealthy Jewish muny whose members had fled to Amsterdam the late sixteenth century. To Jews, Amsterdam was known as <em>Mokum</em>—lerally, “the Place.”</p><p class="paywall">Dutch tolerance didn’t help the Jews when disaster arrived. Before the German occupatn, 1940, about ten per cent of the Amsterdam populatn was Jewish. After the Germans left, barely two per cent remaed. The reason that most buildgs the old Jewish quarter, cludg the current cy hall, are relatively new, pared wh the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century ho the rt of central Amsterdam, is that the old buildgs were abandoned after their habants were taken away to be murred. In the neteen-seventi, the rottg hog stock was largely razed to make way for a subway that many people feel the cy never need.</p><p class="paywall">The first wave of Turkish and Morocn <em>gastarbeirs</em>, who arrived the early neteen-seventi, to do unskilled and semi-skilled work dtry and nstctn, was greeted maly wh difference. The immigrants sent much of their wag home while survivg as well as they uld cramped boardg ho, and their prence created no ser cultural nflict. Tensns began when their wiv, often illerate village women, were allowed to settle the Netherlands. Old workg-class districts were quickly transformed to immigrant areas, wh halal butcher shops and mosqu. Then me 9/11, jt as the first and send generatns were stgglg to fe new inti as Dutch Morocns or Dutch Turks. Some were relig; many were not. For all of them, however, the spectre of global jihad phed the issue of relig inty to the foreont.</p><p class="paywall">Funda Müj, an actrs, baret artist, and lumnist for a popular Dutch tabloid, was born Turkey 1961, and me to Amsterdam as a child. She told me how she was treated her adopted untry: “First, I was a foreigner, an alien. Then, after 9/11, I was sudnly a Mlim. I ed to be known as a Turkish baret artist. After the row over the Danish rtoons, I beme ‘that Mlim baret artist.’ ”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">But Müj don’t pla. She fds easy to love Holland, she said, sunng herself her garn outsi Amsterdam, wh a view of flat green pastur and grazg ws. She liv a village now, bee a traffic accint Turkey two years ago left her wheelchair-bound, and an Amsterdam walkup was no longer possible. Perhaps, she said, lovg Holland was easier for her bee she still had a solid Turkish background. She speaks Turkish, and go back to Istanbul regularly. Her children, who were born Amsterdam, have a harr time. “They faced more discrimatn,” she said. “They are Dutch, but don’t feel wele here. And that mak them fur. My adolcent son go to rag and says he don’t want to be Dutch anymore. He wants to be Turkish.”</p><p class="paywall">The journalist Hassan Bahara said somethg siar. He told me that immigrants e wh ambns. They are willg to try anythg. “But their children sense the disilln of their parents, and bee cynil about their chanc,” he said.</p><p class="paywall">This sense of rejectn is drivg some well-ted Dutch-born Turks to seek their fortun Turkey, often to fd themselv feelg like strangers there, too. Others have followed the path taken by Mohammed Bouyeri, who never felt Morocn but looked for an alternative inty Islamic extremism, downloadg much of his vlent iology om the Inter. Sudnly, he was a member of a aterny, a man of power. This is not a phenomenon associated wh earlier wav of immigrants. The fe reputatn of <em>Mokum</em> notwhstandg, Jews Holland faced a certa gree of discrimatn, and some no doubt found refuge relig orthodoxy, but few dulged a murro hostily toward the untry of their birth. Jews were not feared as Mlims are now.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="j44p7j"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">This fear is why forty per cent of Dutch voters are said to agree wh the views of Geert Wilrs, the right-wg provotr wh dyed blond hair, whose Freedom Party f self largely by s antagonism to Islam. He would like to ban the Koran, stop Mlim immigratn, force women Mlim head srv to pay an extra tax (for “pollutn of the public space”), and expel Dutch Mlims wh crimal rerds. As he said a speech sponsored by the Hudson Instute, “There is a tremendo danger loomg, and is very difficult to be optimistic. We might be the fal stag of the Islamizatn of Europe. This not only is a clear and prent danger to the future of Europe self, is a threat to Ameri and the sheer survival of the Wt.”</p><p class="paywall">It’s unclear what Wilrs and his followers fear more—Islamist extremism or the unly behavr of young so-lled Morocns plac like Slotervaart. Their language ually nflat the two issu. And, where liberals like Cohen and Maruch want to promote norms of social and sexual tolerance wh immigrant muni, stori of immigrant tolerance have bee a rhetoril staple of Holland’s anti-immigrant right. Dutch nativism has thereby veloped a rather unual style of argument. One n only wonr what Wilrs’s nservative Israeli dience at a “Facg Jihad” nference Jesalem ma of the followg remark: “How is Amsterdam to rema the gay pal of Europe if gays are regularly beaten up by non-Wtern immigrants, often Mlims?” Although enthiasm for gay life is probably limed among Wilrs’s supporters, they know that has proved a eful cudgel.</p><p class="paywall">To the growg number of people who fear Islam, and genuely believe that Europe will turn to “Eurabia,” Maruch’s visn of mutual acmodatn is eher implsible or abhorrent. They believe that an observant Mlim nnot be a good European cizen—that Dutch civic virtue is patible wh belief the Prophet. This is why Maruch has been vigoroly nounced for claimg that Islam should be tght public schools. His enemi see as an attempt to “Islamize” Amsterdam.</p><p class="paywall">In Slotervaart, I asked Maruch what he ma of this accatn. He sipped om his glass of k and said, “I believe that Mlims should tegrate along wh their relig inty. We mt create Dutch Mlims. You n’t jt put children om relig fai to separate Mlim schools. That adds to their segregatn. By teachg different religns public schools, you enurage children to thk crilly. At the same time, we should make clear what Dutch civilizatn stands for.” He ticked off the same tes that Lowijk Asscher had voked: basic rights, the nstutn, relig eedom.</p><p class="paywall">And what about Wilrs? Maruch sed. “I have told Wilrs that the Dutchifitn of Mlims is already gog on at full speed. They are so Dutch. My God, when I hear some of the thgs those girls head srv are sayg! Sure, they’re wrtlg wh morny. But that’s good. That’s where their chanc lie.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Fatima el-Houfi, thirty years old, is one of those young women head srv. She is Mlim, of Morocn parentage, but she is also unmistakably Dutch. Sturdy, round-faced, wh a ready se, Fatima is employed by the Slotervaart district uncil as a social worker. When she hears about s of domtic vlence, say, or neglected children, she gets on her bicycle to see what n be done. “Ignorance is still a big problem here,” she told me. “And for many is taboo to talk to strangers about fay issu.” She mentned the se of a young Turkish woman who had been physilly abed by her father--law but was too shy, or sred, to pla openly. It all me out secret phone lls to Fatima’s office.</p><p class="paywall">We bicycled together through the streets of Slotervaart, past the Piet Mondriaan School, where Theo van Gogh’s murrer had been a pupil, and past a “one hundred per cent black” (that is, immigrant) primary school. We pedalled across Augt Allebé Square, which is notor for vlent nontatns between lol youths and ps but had no air of menace. There were kebab jots and supermarkets, a school wh multilored wdows. Children were out the playgrounds, old men smoked cigarett and chatted on park bench. I noticed one woman a full burka, but she had the pale sk and bright-blue ey of a typil <em>tochtoon</em>, the unlovely Dutch term for a whe native-born cizen.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-4 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">What problems people shared wh Fatima were whispered about, mostly behd closed doors: a young woman livg illegally a sparsely furnished room wh her hband and child the small apartment of her father, who wanted them to leave; a half-Morocn dg addict who was seekg help to pay off his bts after beg released om prison; a hero addict om the Dutch Antill wh an abive hband and huge bts; a Turkish woman whose hband had left her wh bills she uldn’t pay. Fatima managed to drag the stori out of strangers wh tremendo tact and profsnal tenacy.</p><p class="paywall">Over lunch one of those Amsterdam feterias that serve halal kebabs as well as Gouda-chee sandwich, she told me about her ambn to start a social-welfare center the neighborhood. She ma an tertg observatn about money, which appeared to be a source of greater difficulti than any stggl related to relign or inty: “The send generatn of immigrants never got any pocket money. They didn’t learn how to al wh money. But the third generatn is beg raised the Dutch way. They will be totally different.” She later sent me a photograph of herself, posg a whe head srf wh Mayor Cohen, su and tie, and Ahmed Maruch, more sually drsed an open shirt. She was proud of her associatn wh the district boss.</p><p class="paywall">The day after my bicycle ri wh Fatima, I met another person of Morocn orig, a different part of Slotervaart—on the same lake where Maruch had blsed the Gay Pri Para. He was a stunt named Mourad Ezzoubaa, majorg bs at the Universy of Amsterdam. Tall and wiry, wh a shaved head, Mourad spends his spare time as a sports ach for kids the area. Like Maruch, he had spent part of his childhood Moroc.</p><p class="paywall">I asked him what he thought of Maruch and the gay issue. “He has brought some discred wh his remarks,” Mourad replied, squtg at the lake, where the children were learng to sail. “The media are always prentg anti-gay attus here as somethg cultural. Well, if you talked about openg a gay bar a provcial Dutch town, young men would also prott.” Street vlence, too, had ltle to do wh cultural differenc, his view. But then he gave an explanatn that revealed certa differenc nohels: “Parents try to ntrol their kids wh harsh disciple, but the kids know they n ll the police to pla about parental abe. So the parents give up. The kids then turn to the streets for their tn. They get volved crimal activi. That’s what’s happeng Slotervaart.”</p><p class="paywall">Mourad started out a mixed primary school. Later, he was a schoolmate of Mohammed Bouyeri’s at the Mondriaan School, but he didn’t remember Bouyeri at all. He hadn’t much enjoyed his “black school” experience. “This is no meltg pot,” he said, talkg about Slotervaart. “This is a salad bowl, wh each muny—Dutch, Turkish, Morocn—stickg to themselv. I don’t like that. Guys who’ve lived only a segregated area don’t know how to work wh others. They have to be tght how to grab their opportuni.”</p><p class="paywall">Still, Mourad se that even Slotervaart is changg. He thks that the younger generatn is begng to feel ls victimized. “They unrstand better how Dutch society works,” he said. “They don’t even feel pecially threatened by the lik of Geert Wilrs. We know there mt be room for all opns, even <em>his</em>.” Mourad sed, as the kids unr his charge ma to shore. He shooed them toward the locker rooms. “You know, I’m proud to be an Amsterdammer,” he said. “My wife om Rotterdam. Thgs are much worse there.” Spoken like a te Dutchman. ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="5e99if"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer 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narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><footer class="ContentFooterMagazeDisclaimer-gzKAqo iZIuUU" data-ttid="MagazeDisclaimerWrapper">Published the prt edn of the <a href="/magaze/2009/12/07" data-reactroot="">December 7, 2009</a>, issue.</footer></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/ian-buma">Ian Buma</a> is the thor of, most recently, “Their Promised Land: My Grandparents Love and War.”</div><div class="ContributorBFooter-brqDlv ezUmSv"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div data-ttid="TagCloudWrapper" class="TagCloudWrapper-gGgndx ctyZyK ContentFooterTagCloud-krQmRG ZLGh"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudSectnHear-cOforY iUEiRd bPyAoD kQQRmu">More:</span><a href="/tag/amsterdam" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ TagCloudName-eAUnLd iUEiRd gwIVBQ bUkXwu">Amsterdam</span></a><a href="/tag/crime" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM TagCloudLk-kvjZFu iUEiRd ggMZaT gFob hIhJOI"><span 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bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Daily Comment</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">There Is Nothg Élist About the Indictments Agast Tmp</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="There Is Nothg Élist About the Indictments Agast Tmp" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">The judicial system is dog s work, and the former Print has never been a man of the people.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Adam Gopnik</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Is This the End of Bibi?" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Daily Comment</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Is This the End of Bibi?</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Is This the End of Bibi?" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Netanyahu’s aln of zealots, the ristance the streets, and the Israeli Kulturkampf.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>David Remnick</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="An Ambassador Whout a Country" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Reporter at Large</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">An Ambassador Whout a Country</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="An Ambassador Whout a Country" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">The Afghan statman Zalmai Rassoul is regnized by the ernments of the Uned Kgdom and Ireland—but not by the Taliban.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Steve Coll</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Protts Insi Iran’s Girls’ Schools" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Letter om Iran</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Protts Insi Iran’s Girls’ Schools</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Protts Insi Iran’s Girls’ Schools" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">From the start, women were at the center of the monstratns that swept Iran last year. 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gay dutch politicians

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — The Netherlands woke up Thursday to a new star of right-wg populism, as the party of a Lat-quotg, philosophy-readg lawmaker surged past anti-Islam firebrand Geert Wilrs — and all other policians — important lol electns. Thierry Bt's Fom for Democracy emerged om the sil to the Dutch polil mastream as the biggt wner natnwi electns that terme the makp of the parliament's upper hoe and also impact the aln ernment of Prime Mister Mark Rutte. "Today, we won the first major battle," Bt told his party fahful a jubilant victory speech after Wednday's vote. Bt, one of his party's two natnal lawmakers, ticks all the populist box, often railg agast what he lls an aloof ele of reer policians, amia and journalists as well as immigratn that he argu are unrmg a proud natn. Bt himself is a flamboyant 36-year-old who studied at the rpected Lein Universy and has built a tradnal elist image wh cricisms of morn art, whimsil turns of phras and a strong attachment to the Netherlands of old. His rume on the Dutch parliament's webse is head: "Flagship of the Renaissance Fleet." In keepg wh his refully cultivated highbrow image, Bt appeared to reference German philosopher Ge Hegel or Roman mythology by speakg about the "owl of Merva" his victory speech. The Dutch phrase was trendg on Twter Thursday morng. Wh most vot unted om Wednday's electns, Bt's party, which oppos mass migratn and legislatn aimed at tacklg climate change and has lled for a referendum on the untry's European Unn membership, was forest to surpass Rutte's nservative People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, or VVD. Dutch broadster RTL reported that Fom for Democracy had 14.5 percent of vot while the VVD had 13.9 percent. Bt appeared to take vot not only om three of the four parti that make up Rutte's lg aln, but also Wilrs and the left-wg Socialist Party. Wilrs' Party for Freedom polled 7 percent, down om 11.7 percent four years ago. Green Left, an environmental party, also ma strong gas. Unlike Wilrs, who speaks the blunt language of the Dutch workg class, Bt tak a lot more cu om the ede Pim Fortuyn, the Netherlands' first major populist. Fortuyn, a proudly gay, shaven-head amic-turned polician, broke a Dutch taboo by openly blamg immigrants for risg crime and cricizg Mlims for refg to adopt Dutch ways and fully tegrate. Fortuyn was shot and killed by an animal rights activist 2002 a polil assassatn that stunned the natn. Wilrs later filled the void left by Fortuyn and appealed to the mass wh his even more strint anti-Islam rhetoric, but he now appears to have been overtaken by Bt. Wilrs lled his party's performance "a limed loss," but add: "Of urse, we would have wanted more." Bt has urted ntroversy his brief polil reer. He was cricized for a reported meetg 2017 wh Amerin whe natnalist Jared Taylor and has been acced of racism — a charge he strongly ni. But his populary ntu to soar, wh Wednday's electn the highlight so far. "We are gog to start a renaissance which our self-nfince is rtored, which we n live safely a tsted environment, which the mocratic state is repaired and enomic and cultural dynamism n return," Bt said his victory speech.

Contents:

THE MAN WHO TGHT DONALD TMP TO P GAY PEOPLE AGAST IMMIGRANTS

Geert Wilrs spent years argug that Islam threatened gay rights the untry that gave marriage equaly to the world. His party now leads polls upg Dutch electns, and his battle cry is beg pied by Donald Tmp and France's Mare Le Pen. * gay dutch politicians *

His ndidacy is beg watched as the next tt of the natnalist wave that drove Bra out of the EU and put Donald Tmp the Whe the race is also uniquely foced on gay rights, bee Wilrs has amed his csa agast Islam part as a fense of natnal valu the untry proud to have adopted the world’s first marriage equaly law and has remaed a lear on LGBT rights the years sce. And several more morate policians have echoed the msage that Mlim immigrants threaten gay people. A 29-year-old named Abdi, who was born Somalia and fled the untry’s war 1991, said this foc on gay rights is jt one of the nstantly changg “l of tegratn” to Dutch society, which mak feel “impossible to tegrate to a society that do not accept your humany as a person of lor.

)Wilrs’s profsed support of gay rights once put him out of step wh other natnalist policians the Wt, who generally have also been social nservativ. Policians are “g gay rights, as almost a [tra of] natnal inty, ” Suhonic said, but only when batg the place of “asylum-seekers and the immigrants. ” It’s an attu Suhonic lls “homonatnalism.

”“The eedom that gay people should have — to kiss each other, to marry, to have children — is exactly what Islam is fightg agast, ” Wilrs told BuzzFeed News last June the wake of the attack on a gay club Orlando, addg that the shootg should force a reckong wh the fact “that we’ve imported so much Islam to the Wtern ee untri. " The next month, he brought this msage to the Republin Natnal Conventn, where he told a Gays for Tmp party, “Anywhere the Wt, if you allow Islam to be planted on your soil, don't be [surprised] that you will harvt Sharia law, bee Islam and Sharia law [are] exactly the same. But he has already won a major victory regardls of the electn oute: settg the terms of the bate about immigratn the Netherlands so fundamentally that other Dutch policians are pickg up his clus the current prime mister, Mark Rutte, of the right-leang VVD party, who amed his re-electn bid wh a letter published January clarg, “We are feelg a growg unease when people abe our eedom … [People who] harass gays, howl at women short skirts or acce ordary Dutch of beg racists...

EASTERN EUROPE WAS ONCE A WORLD LEAR ON GAY RIGHTS. THEN RAN OUT OF SPEGOATS

In the untry that first legalized gay marriage, the Dutch crown prcs has the right to marry a person of any genr whout givg up her right to the throne, the Prime Mister of the Netherlands said on Tuday. * gay dutch politicians *

”Tofik Dibi, a gay man who is the son of Morocn immigrants who was a member of the Dutch parliament om 2006 to 2012, often went toe to toe wh Wilrs on the floor of parliament. But many of the policians who are g to sound the alarm over immigratn, he said, “don’t give a fuck about gay rights.

Dibi said they are also spic of immigrant attus toward Jews and women, but homosexualy was ually their go-to issue. “Of all of the tts, the gay rights is the one that is ed the most bee they know that that’s the most difficult thg wh the muni, ” Dibi said. So the man who -found the Party for Freedom wh Wilrs, MP Mart Bosma, outled the party’s posn on gay rights to BuzzFeed News.

DUTCH POLICIANS, SOLDIERS AND CIZENS ARE HOLDG HANDS AS SHOW OF SOLIDARY FOR ATTACKED GAY UPLE

THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — The Netherlands woke up Thursday to a new star of right-wg populism, as the party of a Lat-quotg, philosophy-readg lawmaker surged past anti-Islam firebrand Geert Wilrs — and all other policians — important lol electns. Thierry Bt's Fom for Democracy emerged om the sil to the Dutch polil mastream as the biggt wner natnwi electns that terme the makp of the parliament's upper hoe and also impact the aln ernment of Prime Mister Mark Rutte. "Today, we won the first major battle," Bt told his party fahful a jubilant victory speech after Wednday's vote. Bt, one of his party's two natnal lawmakers, ticks all the populist box, often railg agast what he lls an aloof ele of reer policians, amia and journalists as well as immigratn that he argu are unrmg a proud natn. Bt himself is a flamboyant 36-year-old who studied at the rpected Lein Universy and has built a tradnal elist image wh cricisms of morn art, whimsil turns of phras and a strong attachment to the Netherlands of old. His rume on the Dutch parliament's webse is head: "Flagship of the Renaissance Fleet." In keepg wh his refully cultivated highbrow image, Bt appeared to reference German philosopher Ge Hegel or Roman mythology by speakg about the "owl of Merva" his victory speech. The Dutch phrase was trendg on Twter Thursday morng. Wh most vot unted om Wednday's electns, Bt's party, which oppos mass migratn and legislatn aimed at tacklg climate change and has lled for a referendum on the untry's European Unn membership, was forest to surpass Rutte's nservative People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, or VVD. Dutch broadster RTL reported that Fom for Democracy had 14.5 percent of vot while the VVD had 13.9 percent. Bt appeared to take vot not only om three of the four parti that make up Rutte's lg aln, but also Wilrs and the left-wg Socialist Party. Wilrs' Party for Freedom polled 7 percent, down om 11.7 percent four years ago. Green Left, an environmental party, also ma strong gas. Unlike Wilrs, who speaks the blunt language of the Dutch workg class, Bt tak a lot more cu om the ede Pim Fortuyn, the Netherlands' first major populist. Fortuyn, a proudly gay, shaven-head amic-turned polician, broke a Dutch taboo by openly blamg immigrants for risg crime and cricizg Mlims for refg to adopt Dutch ways and fully tegrate. Fortuyn was shot and killed by an animal rights activist 2002 a polil assassatn that stunned the natn. Wilrs later filled the void left by Fortuyn and appealed to the mass wh his even more strint anti-Islam rhetoric, but he now appears to have been overtaken by Bt. Wilrs lled his party's performance "a limed loss," but add: "Of urse, we would have wanted more." Bt has urted ntroversy his brief polil reer. He was cricized for a reported meetg 2017 wh Amerin whe natnalist Jared Taylor and has been acced of racism — a charge he strongly ni. But his populary ntu to soar, wh Wednday's electn the highlight so far. "We are gog to start a renaissance which our self-nfince is rtored, which we n live safely a tsted environment, which the mocratic state is repaired and enomic and cultural dynamism n return," Bt said his victory speech. * gay dutch politicians *

“Our party platform has never mentned anythg ncerng homosexuals except that gays are very much the victim of mass immigratn right now — if gays are beg beaten up, ’s basilly beg done by Mlims, ” Bosma said as he strolled behd Wilrs’s heavy secury tail as the party lear attempted to wanr through Spijkenisse's Saturday market. “Amsterdam ed to be the gay pal of Europe, and gays are gog back to the closet thanks to mass immigratn. A recent study reviewg opn data reachg back to 2002 found about 1 10 voters both favored gay rights and opposed immigratn, though didn’t analyze which party the voters supported.

After the prime mister published his letter warng immigrants to “act normal or leave, ” the VVD unveiled a mpaign poster that reads, “Slowly but surely, there is doubt creepg to our society … Gay people dare not to walk everywhere hand hand down the street … That is not normal... ”COC Netherlands’ Tanja Ineke said she thought this was a “scere mpaign, ” and that the prime mister is g gay rights “as a clear example of how we look at human rights our untry, and he picks out a subject bee ’s one that many immigrants aren’t very faiar wh.

DUTCH POLICIANS HOLD HANDS SOLIDARY WH GAY MUNY – VIO

* gay dutch politicians *

“We all know history when you give the far right room history, the next targets are the gays, ” Basabose said. He was also gay, and he amed his csa as a fight to protect his rights as a gay man, talkg extensively of his love of anonymo sex the backrooms of Rotterdam bars. “I have no sire to have to go through the emancipatn of women and homosexuals all over aga, ” he famoly told a reporter 2002.

Five teens are alleged to have beaten two gay men who were holdg hands after a night out, promptg men across the Netherlands to lk digs solidary " name="scriptn * gay dutch politicians *

Once, van L relled an terview wh BuzzFeed News, Fortuyn clared durg a jot televisn appearance that he would build a dark room for anonymo sexual enunters unr the prime mister’s rince if elected bee “my sp doctor won’t allow me to vis the dark rooms Rotterdam [gay bars] anymore.

” Police put Wilrs unr the heavy secury he liv wh to this ’s not clear whether Bouyeri actually believed Wilrs was gay, but the history that began wh Fortuyn helped cement the ia that the Netherlands had to choose gay rights or open borrs.

In 2005, the Dutch ernment troduced a vio to be shown to potential immigrants that clud footage of gay men kissg, along wh a scene of a woman topls on a beach.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY DUTCH POLITICIANS

Dutch policians hold hands solidary wh gay muny – vio | World news | The Guardian.

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