Here's a gui to tips for gay and lbian travelers South Korea - everythg you need to know.
Contents:
- GAY SEOUL SEOUL CY GUI
- GAY KOREA ARTICLE/POST
- A GAY GIRL’S GUI TO THE 2023 WOMEN’S WORLD CUP
- GAY FRIENDLY GYM SEOUL (CY)
- GAY UNSELOR'S FIRG BY INDIANAPOLIS CATHOLIC SCHOOL PERMTED BY FERAL APPEALS URT
- TIPS FOR GAY AND LBIAN TRAVELERS SOUTH KOREA
- A GAY GUI TO ITAEWON
- GAY GUI - SEOUL FOM
- MGA GAY BAR SA SEOUL
- GAY AREAS SEOUL - SEOUL FOM
- GAY GUI SOUTH KOREA
- GAY AND GAY-IENDLY HOTELS SEOUL
- BAR KM GAY SEOUL
- SEOUL GAY MAP
GAY SEOUL SEOUL CY GUI
Explore gay Seoul wh Mr Hudson. The bt of Seoul for the discerng gay man. Where to sleep, eat, drk, shop, relax and play. * seoul gay guide *
Down the street, the home-grown Lotte Hotel Seoul Executive Tower boasts 5-star opulence signed by no ls than four world-leadg sign ameni abound Seoul’s top hotels, for sight to the foundatns of tradnal Korean livg, you’ll want to experience life at Rak Ko Jae, a quat 130-year-old gut hoe wh Bchon Village, entirely ma om wood and stone, featurg a mud sna, fay vib and home oked Korean, Long Chim KcheniRemend hotels Gay Seoul - SeoulSpecial SelectnExclive Mr Hudson offersExplore more. Wily regnized as South Korea’s first openly gay K-pop artist, the sger and actor Go Tae-seob, who the stage name Holland, starred a BL drama last year and believ that the growg visibily of BL books, TV seri and movi is a posive step. “Whether you are a heterosexual woman tryg to ject your sexual tonomy to the world, or you are a gay man who wants to see posive reprentatns of male-male romance, BL n be ed, ” he said.
Image source, Getty ImagIn the latt sign of risg homophobia different Ain untri, a Kenyan opposn MP is leadg a mpaign for parliament to further crimalise the untry's small LGBTQ muny.
Gee Peter Kaluma's move after neighbourg Uganda adopted a tough new anti-gay law, rejectg threats by US Print Joe Bin to impose sanctns and travel rtrictns on "anyone volved ser human rights ab". "We want to prohib everythg to do wh homosexualy," Mr Kaluma tells me, addg that his bill will be much broar than the legislatn passed by Uganda's parliament and approved by Print Yoweri Meveni May.
GAY KOREA ARTICLE/POST
2016 The polics of homophobia South Korea By Ju Hui Judy Han South Koreans march for gay pri (Vio) Meet the Openly Gay Amerin Soldier Who Doubl as a Fashn Digner By Hayley Wilbur 11 K-Dramas that didn't shy away om gay relatnships By AllK_Maknae 2015 South Korea women overwhelmgly support gay marriage, men not so much By… * seoul gay guide *
The Ugandan law is regard as one of the harsht anti-LGBTQ laws the world.It propos life imprisonment for anyone nvicted of homosexualy, and the ath penalty for so-lled aggravated s, which clu havg gay sex wh someone below the age of 18 or where someone be fected wh a life-long illns such as HIV.On the other si of the ntent, MPs Ghana earlier this month unanimoly voted favour of amendments to the untry's anti-gay legislatn, phg closer to beg enacted to law. Though ls harsh than Uganda's new law, the Promotn of Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Fay Valu Bill propos a three-year prison sentence for anyone who intifi as LGBTQ and a 10-year sentence for anyone who promot homosexualy.
A GAY GIRL’S GUI TO THE 2023 WOMEN’S WORLD CUP
A rerd number of out LGBTQ players make this year’s tournament a feast for gay fans. * seoul gay guide *
Lawmakers, relig lears and mpaigners om more than 20 Ain stat participated, sharg ias on how to tackle what they see as threats to nservative relig and social valu."The bill will propose a total ban on what the Wt lls sex-reassignment prcriptns and procr, and prohib all activi that promote homosexualy, terms of... Gay sex is already illegal Kenya, but the ernment n also be tolerant of gay people - for example, has given asylum to people om other Ain untri, cludg Uganda, who faced persecutn their home untri bee of their sexual orientatn.
GAY FRIENDLY GYM SEOUL (CY)
Take advantage of Menkarta to appear for by far the most appropriate Gay Friendly Gym Seoul (Cy) even though you keep Seoul. Our wi gay meetg plac talog is gettg bigger jt about every day bee of persons like you. * seoul gay guide *
Image source, Getty ImagImage ptn, Many Kenyans believe that gay rights are agast their relign - whether Christian or MlimAlthough the meetg Uganda was billed as an attempt to protect the "sovereignty" of Ain stat, was actually -sponsored by an Amerin Christian right-wg anisatn, Fay Watch Internatnal (FWI).Dr Kapya Kaoma, a Zambian prit the Anglin Church and an amic at Boston Universy the US, says Ain untri are beg targeted by FWI and siar US-based anisatns, and that the impact of s lobbyg has been "horrible and humane" parts of Ai, fuellg what he lls "ant homophobia"."It is one thg to say: 'I don't agree wh you beg gay', but we didn't have the ant one, where policians now are sayg: 'You go to jail for life, you go to jail for talkg about beg gay, you go to jail bee you're livg wh your fellow woman'," Dr Kaoma says. FWI's Mormon founr Sharon Slater ni that the group promot anti-gay laws Ai."Fay Watch oppos legislatn that penalis a person for havg sexual attractns or for how they intify," she says an emailed rponse to the BBC.Mrs Slater addrsed Ain lawmakers, clerics and mpaigners at their fom Uganda's laki cy of Entebbe March, and later appeared a group photo wh Print Meveni at his official rince.For more than 20 years, Mrs Slater has lobbied ernments on what she lls "fay valu" and has ma her missn to mpaign agast children and young people beg given Comprehensive Sexualy Edutn (CSE), a curriculum-based sex tn programme champned by the Uned Natns and other anisatns. "It sensis children to sex," she says.Mrs Slater also quot om the manual, cludg l which say that facilators of lsons should have "a ntral, acceptg attu towards homosexualy".
Last time at the 2019 Women’s World Cup, the Netherlands lay claim to the honor of beg the team wh the most out LGBTQ players, but this year Atralia boasts 10 out players and overtak them for the tle of Gayt Team 2k23.
GAY UNSELOR'S FIRG BY INDIANAPOLIS CATHOLIC SCHOOL PERMTED BY FERAL APPEALS URT
* seoul gay guide *
Ireland’s historic entry to the tournament marks another triumph for out midfielr Sead Farrelly, whose natnal team but and 2023 return to the NWSL e more than six years after retirg om soccer the wake of systemic homophobic and sexual abe wh the league, which the Athletic first reported on 2021. It tak some time for you to get shape when you mence gog to gay gyms but any time you do you will love are a number of thgs to thk about when signg up to gay gyms like are they open 24 hours per day and do you'll need a ntract to sign up. A actual Gay Friendly Gym Seoul (Cy) will have every thg you n nsir for swimmg, weight liftg and all the thgs are gay gyms to meet every sgle need and way of life, is ft to unrstand what you want before you attend a sgle.
To disver the right Gay Friendly Gym Seoul (Cy) you may beg by searchg at Menkarta for one particular near you wh the ems listed is not anythg improved than jog gay gyms and meetg other people who're shape and livg a good life at the same time. WASHINGTON – A feral appeals urt has led that a Catholic high school Indianapolis was ee to fire a gay guidance unselor bee she performed at least some relig duti, the latt legal setback for LGBTQ+ rights when they nflict wh Fzgerald had worked for 14 years as a guidance unselor at Ronlli High School when school officials disvered she was married to another woman. Although an creasg number of Koreans are g out of the closet every day, most gays and lbians keep their orientatn a secret om their fai and -workers, even as younger generatns bee more tolerant than their parents.
TIPS FOR GAY AND LBIAN TRAVELERS SOUTH KOREA
Itaewon is Seoul’s party district. Most gay bars and clubs Seoul n be found Itaewon. It’s known as Homo Hill for a reason. Gay gui. * seoul gay guide *
Public display of physil affectn between same-sex iends is actually more mon than between heterosexual, Ban, and Daegu have gay neighborhoods wh clubs, bars, and snas, but they generally mata a low profile.
Sa kabila ng msang bawal na katangian ng homosexualy sa South Korea, isang kilalang katotohanan na ang Itaewon, ang paka-queert na distro ng Seoul, ay isang ligtas na kanlungan para sa mga gay na dibidwal. Hig pa ro, ang isang kamangha-manghang halo ng mga lokal, manlalakbay, at ex-pats ay luikha ng isa sa mga pakakawili-wili at nakakaengganyang gay scene sa Asia. Nag-aalok ang maaliwalas na gay bar na o ng mga kamangha-manghang al sa um at tatanggap ang mga kahilgan ng kanta ibig sabih o ang perpektong lugar upang simulan ang iyong pakikipagsapalaran sa Itaewon.
A GAY GUI TO ITAEWON
Seoul Gay Bar Gui. Hanap ang pakamahay na gay bar sa Seoul, South Korea. Mga eksklibong review, larawan, gay na mapa, impormasyon ng kaganapan. Na-update para sa 2023. * seoul gay guide *
Mga gay dance club sa Seoul ay nakalista sa isang hiwalay na Hill / ItaewonAng Itaewon ay ang ternatnal epicenter ng gay nightlife ng Seoul na matatagpuan sa Yongsan District. Maramg gay bar at club ang matatagpuan do, maigsg lakad lamang mula sa Itaewon subway BarJongro 3GA Statn, Seoul, Timog KoreaMatatagpuan malap sa Jongro 3GA Statn, ang INSTAR Bar ay isang kamangha-manghang gay bar na may maramg pribadong kuwarto/karaoke room pati na r mga pampublikong pasyo. Ang bar ay may staff ng napakagandang host na handang gaw ang iyong pagbisa sa isang kasiyahan mula simula hanggang na-update sa: 7 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 7-Aug-2023Bistro Mexi2F Itaewon-ro 191, Seoul, Timog KoreaAng Bistro Mexi ay isang magandang bagong Bistro rtrant/bar na pag-aari ng bakla sa magandang lokasyon sa ibaba ng Homo Hill sa Itaewon malap sa lahat ng gay iendly na bar at nightlife.
Direktang tumawag sa bar para sa mga direktang katanungan at tampok:barBistrocktailsmagandang lokasyontekilaluihisAraw ng Lggo: Lggo-Miyerkul- 5pm-2am, Huweb-5pm-3amWeekend: Biy-Sab- 5pm-4amHulg na-update sa: 7 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 7-Aug-2023Rabbhole Ar PubNgayon: Gabi ng Karaoke - Tuwg HuwebBas: I-drag ang Palabas - Tuwg BiyernAng Rabbhole Ar ay isang LGBTQ+ Bar na matatagpuan sa kapbahayan ng Haebangchon (HBC) na katabi ng Itaewon. Pakamalap na istasyon: Istasyon ng NoksapyeongMga tampok:barCabaret ShowPagsasayawGo-Go ShowKaraokeAraw ng Lggo: Huweb: 8pm-4amWeekend: Biyern: 8pm-4am Sabado: 7pm-4amHulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023QUEENGay bar sa 'Homo Hill', na matatagpuan sa tabi ng TRANCE at sa tapat ng SOHO.
GAY GUI - SEOUL FOM
Answer 1 of 3: Seoul seems to be such a huge cy to vis. Where would you remend for a gay visor his 50s to stay where he would have a good chance of meetg other gays and makg iends? * seoul gay guide *
Ang mga malalawak na btana ay nagbibigay ng magandang tanaw ng 'Homo Hill' - mahay para sa pagtg sa mga taong pumapasok o lumalabas sa isa sa mga bar/club sa lugar. Matatagpuan sa tabi mismo SOHO at isara ang iba pang gay bar sa "Burol" tampok:barPagsasayawmikaLggo: 19:30 - 05:00Weekend: 19:30 - 05:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023PROST Pub & GrillBas: Espyal na Palabas at Kaganapan - Tuwg BiyernPagmamay-ari ng bakla, paghalong bar at rtrant sa gna ng Itaewon. Ang pag-ikot ng Live DJ tuwg gabi, na may mga pyal na kaganapan sa katapan ng tampok:barCabaret ShowPagsasayawLibreng Wi-FimikaRtawranLggo: 15:00 - 03:00 -04:00Weekend: 17:00 - 04:00-05:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023WarehoeMaaliwalas, magiliw na gay bar sa Itaewon nightlife district, nag-aalok ng murang pryo ng um, mga kahilgan sa kanta, mga guwapong bartenr.
Cocktail sgle mula 4, 000KRW; doble mula sa 7, tampok:barPagsasayawLibreng Wi-FimikaLggo: Huweb mula 20:00Weekend: Biy, Sab mula 20:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023Always HommeSikat at parang bahay na gay bar sa 'Homo Hill' na may kntg ugnay ng istilo. Pakamalap na istasyon: Itaewon (Ex 3)Lggo: 20:00 - 04:00Weekend: 20:00 - 05:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023ALMAZCool, naka-istilong gay bar sa Itaewon gay district. Bsan ang Mart-Sabado, mula 8pm hanggang ng Lggo: Mart, Huweb mula 20:00Weekend: Biy, Sab mula 20:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023pakabagong Seoul Mga Alok ng HotelMga kamangha-manghang al, kamangha-manghang mga hotelJongnoAng sentral na distrong o ay tahanan ng pakamatandang gay village ng Seoul.
MGA GAY BAR SA SEOUL
Fd the ial gay meetg place near you South Korea wh Menspac - Last checked on 2023 * seoul gay guide *
Ang karamihan ay mga lokal na Koreano, ngun ang mga dayuhan ay malugod na show karaokeBas: 2am Kpop live showtime - Tuwg Biyern41-1 B1, Donhwamun-ro, Seoul, Timog KoreaHOOK, isang nakakaaliw na gay karaoke bar sa Seoul.
Pakamalap na istasyon: Jongro3ga - labasan 3Mga tampok:barLibreng ndom at pampadulasLibreng wifiGo-Go ShowKaraokeLggo: 09:00-06:00Weekend: 09:00-06:00Hulg na-update sa: 7 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 7-Aug-2023ShortbForeigner-iendly na gay bar na may staff na nagsasala ng English.
Pakamalap na istasyon: Jongno 3-ga (Le 1, 3, 5) Ex 3Mga tampok:barLibreng Wi-FimikaLggo: 19:30 - huliWeekend: 19:30 - huliHulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023OndoGay bar sa Jongno. Pakamalap na istasyon: Jongno 3-ga - Ex 7Mga tampok:barRtawranLibreng Wi-FimikaLggo: 20:00 - 03:00Weekend: 20:00 - 04:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023Bar FriendsIsa o sa ilang gay bar sa labas ng Itaewon kung saan makika mo ang ilang dayuhan.
GAY AREAS SEOUL - SEOUL FOM
Panduan Seoul Gay Bar. Teman bar gay terbaik di Seoul, Korea Selatan. Ulasan eksklif, foto, peta gay, rmasi ara. Diperbai unt 2023. * seoul gay guide *
Pakamalap na istasyon: Jongno 3-ga (Le 1, 3, 5) - Ex 5Lggo: 19:00 - 04:00Weekend: 18:00 - 05:00 / 04:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023AVLokal na gay bar, sikat sa mga Korean bear ngun ang mga dayuhan ay malugod na tatanggap. Pakamalap na istasyon: Jongno-3ga StatnMga tampok:barLibreng ndom at pampadulasLibreng wifiInter accsLggo: 19:30 - 03:00Weekend: 19:30 - 05:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023WallpaperIsa sa pakasikat na gay karaoke bar sa Jongno. Mula sa Ex, lumiko at kumaliwa, pagkatapos ay maglakad ng 200 metro at kumaliwa sa tampok:barKaraokemikaLggo: 19:30 - huliWeekend: 19:30 - huliHulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023OWOO JongnoGay-tanyag na Nordic bar at fe lounge na nag-aalok ng magandang seleksyon ng mga um.
Sumakay sa Jongno 3-ga Statn (Le 1, 3, 5), Ex 4, mabilis na mag-U-turn pagkatapos ay hanap ang kanilang logo, isang ulo ng a, sa ika-4 na palapag sa kabilang tampok:barRtawranmikaRtawranHulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023Tor TorMaghawang gay bar at rtrant sa Jongno area, sikat sa mga bear at 18:00 - 02:00Weekend: 18:00 - 05:00Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023MoMali, morno, low-key gay fé bar sa Jongno, na matatagpuan sa tabi ng hanay ng iba pang gay venue.
Pakamalap na istasyon: Jongno 3-ga (Le 1, 3, 5) Ex 4 o 5Hulg na-update sa: 8 Agosto 2023Hulg na-update sa: 8-Aug-2023Pocha ALMAZ - CLOSEDIsa pang bersyon ng gay bar na ALMAZ sa Itaewon. Home Gay gui South Korea If you are settlg down the area wh the tentn of startg a hoehold, the bt South Korea gay gui offers very tailed tails to nsir cludg accsible schools and transport lks the regn.
GAY GUI SOUTH KOREA
Any South Korea gay gui need to offer some enuragements and vatns for the guts who are forced to ri closeted liv back rince to e and disver to e across themselv the opportuni for exprsn available the paras which serve to enurage closeted gay people to be openly exprsive about their sexualy have been stmental alterg the public view of the LGBT neighborhood as a lot more properly-adjtú persons e out as beg secretly gay. Bee of equent chang plans and the fast growth of the regn, an on the ter versn of the Gay gui South Korea is obtaable on the webse Menspac which is far more often you're tired of repeatg the very same plans more than and over, is time to know exactly where are the greatt gay parti and gyms the cy. Gay meetg plac South Korea by metropolis UlsanUlsan (South Korea) is fely an signifint most populated area wh the regn and has numero lotns that might meet your mands.
Most of the gay snas are famo for their state-of-the-art facili, breath-takg pools ner urtyards, Mederranean style wh varieti and possibili that wele the young, the old or each. Gay regns exist as a rult of a shift perceptn of LGBT om beg a ‘sexual viance' to an ‘alternative liftyle' wh the transn om the nightlife bars and clubs to day life precise neighborhoods.
From private rooms and apartments to LGBTQ-iendly hotels, you have the optn to stay the heart of gay districts as well as other neighborhoods the plac you vis. Terlepas dari sifat homoseksualas yang terkadang tabu di Korea Selatan, sudah menjadi fakta umum bahwa Itaewon, distrik palg aneh di Seoul, adalah tempat yang aman bagi km gay. Bar gay yang nyaman i menawarkan penawaran muman yang fantastis dan menyambut permtaan lagu yang berarti i adalah tempat yang ial unt memulai petualangan Itaewon Anda.
GAY AND GAY-IENDLY HOTELS SEOUL
Banyak bar dan klub gay terletak di si, hanya berjalan kaki sgkat dari stasiun kereta bawah tanah BarStasiun 3GA Jongro, Seoul, Korea SelatanTerletak di kat Stasiun Jongro 3GA, INSTAR Bar adalah bar gay yang fantastis ngan beberapa kamar pribadi/ang karaoke serta ang publik. Terakhir diperbai saat: 7 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 7-Agt-2023Bistro Mexi2F Itaewon-ro 191, Seoul, Korea SelatanBistro Mexi adalah rtoran / bar Bistro ik gay ba yang bag di lokasi yang bag di bagian bawah B Homo di Itaewon kat semua bar dan kehidupan malam yang ramah gay. Stasiun terkat: Stasiun NoksapyeongFur:barPertunjan KabaretTarianPertunjan Go-GoKaraokeHari kerja: Kamis: 8 malam - 4 pagiAkhir pekan: Jumat: 8-4 Sabtu: 7-4Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023QUEENBar gay di 'Homo Hill', terletak di sebelah TRANCE dan di seberang SOHO.
BAR KM GAY SEOUL
Bag unt pra-clubbg dan menonton orang Pekan: 22:00 - 05:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023Bottoms UpBar gay ba di distrik kehidupan malam gay Itaewon.
Terletak tepat di sebelah SOHO dan tutup bar gay lanya di "B" Kerja: 19:30 - 05:00Akhir Pekan: 19:30 - 05:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023PROST Pub & GrillHari i: Pertunjan & Ara Kh - Setiap hari SabtuMilik gay, bar & rtoran mpuran di jantung Itaewon. Live DJ berputar setiap malam, ngan ara kh di akhir KabaretTarianFree Wi-FimikrtoranHari Kerja: 15:00 - 03:00 -04:00Akhir Pekan: 17:00 - 04:00-05:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023WarehoeBar gay yang nyaman dan ramah di distrik kehidupan malam Itaewon, menawarkan harga muman murah, permtaan lagu, bartenr tampan. Koktail sgle dari 4, 000KRW; dua kali lipat dari 7, Wi-FimikHari kerja: Kam mulai pul 20:00Akhir Pekan: Jum, Sab mulai pul 20:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023Always HommeBar gay serhana yang populer di 'Homo Hill' ngan sedik sentuhan gaya.
SEOUL GAY MAP
Stasiun terkat: Itaewon (Keluar 3)Hari Kerja: 20:00 - 04:00Akhir Pekan: 20:00 - 05:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023ALMAZBar gay keren dan bergaya di distrik gay Itaewon. Ba Selasa-Sabtu, dari jam 8 malam sampai lat Kerja: Sel, Kamis mulai pul 20:00Akhir Pekan: Jum, Sab mulai pul 20:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023Terba Seoul Penawaran HotelPenawaran luar biasa, hotel luar biasaJongnoDistrik pat i adalah mah bagi sa gay tertua di Seoul. Kemunan kebanyakan orang Korea lokal, tetapi orang asg show karaokeHari i: Jam 2 pagi waktu pertunjan langsung Kpop - Setiap hari Sabtu41-1 B1, Donhwamun-ro, Seoul, Korea SelatanHOOK, bar karaoke gay yang menghibur di Seoul.
Stasiun terkat: Jongro3ga - keluar 3Fur:barKondom & pelumas gratisWiFi gratisPertunjan Go-GoKaraokeHari kerja: 09:00-06:00Akhir pekan: 09:00-06:00Terakhir diperbai saat: 7 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 7-Agt-2023ShortbBar gay ramah orang asg ngan staf berbahasa Inggris. Stasiun terkat: Jongno 3-ga (Jalur 1, 3, 5) Keluar 3Hari kerja: 19:30 - terlambatAkhir pekan: 19:30 - terlambatTerakhir diperbai saat: 8 Agt 2023Terakhir diperbai saat: 8-Agt-2023OndoBar gay di Jongno.