Charl H. Gay | Pneer Amerin Photographers, 1839 – 1860

charles h gay

19 Dec 2024

Genealogy for Charl H. Gay (1866 - c.1944) fay tree on Geni, wh over 250 ln profil of anctors and livg relativ.

CHARL H. GAY SHELTER CARE-CENTER FOR MEN

Fd all rmatn about Charl H Gay Shelter Care Center For Men. View the addrs, ntact rmatn, and any addnal health center rmatn, and more. Health centers are signed for those that have no health surance. They work wh what your e is and you pay for what you n afford. * charles h gay *

Gay Shelter Care-Center For Men loted New York, NY.

Gay Shelter Care-Center For Men and learn on the health servic that are available to you and your fay. Charl H Gay Shelter Care Center For Men Informatn.

CHARL H. GAY SHELTER

Charl H. Gay Shelter Care-Center for Men offer a Mix of Mental Health, Substance Abe, Detox and Rehab Servic New York, NY * charles h gay *

Health Centers like Charl H Gay Shelter Care Center For Men accept all.

Persons wh -occurrg mental and substance abe disorrsLbian, gay, bisexual, or transgenr (LGBT) clientsVeteransActive duty aryMilary faiClients referred om the urt/judicial systemSenrs or olr adultsAdolcentsPregnant/postpartum womenAdult womenAdult menPersons wh HIV or AIDSPersons who have experienced trmaPersons who have experienced sexual abePersons who have experienced timate partner vlence, domtic vlenceChildren wh ser emotnal disturbance (SED)Persons wh ser mental illns (SMI)Persons wh Alzheimer's or mentiaPersons wh post-trmatic strs disorr (PTSD)Persons wh trmatic bra jury (TBI)Transnal age young adultsPersons wh eatg disorrs. Gay was rerd one announcement and five advertisement. Gay, Of New York; Would rpectfully rm the cizens of Woodstock and vicy that he has opened his Gallery of Daguerreotype Portras, at Whney’s Hotel, where he will rema, for a short time, and is prepared to execute Portras and Miatur a style not surpassed by any ever taken.

Gay, of New York, Would rpectfully rm the cizens of Montpelier, that that he has opened his Daguerreian Rooms Spaldg Buildg, over the store of Bancroft & Riker, where he would ve the attentn of the cizens, and members of the Legislature, to his splendid specimens of Daguerreotype Portras and Miatur. Gay’s room, over Bancroft & Riker’s store.

TAG ARCHIV: CHARL H. GAY

Posts about Charl H. Gay wrten by pneeramerinphotographers * charles h gay *

Gay, of New York, Daguerrean Artist, would rpectfully rm the cizens of Rutland, that he has opened his Room the Masonic Hall, oppose A. Gay, formerly om 192 Broadway, N. Gay would rpectfully rm the cizens of Unn Village and vicy, that he has returned, and has opened his Daguerrian Gallery at Rooms No.

Gay rerd Craig’s Daguerreian Registry who was active 1845 Province, Rho Island; Troy, New York 1847-48; New London, Connecticut 1850, and 1853-56.

In 1949, the year that Charl H Gay was born, on April 4th, NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organizatn) was tablished. In 1998, the year of Charl H Gay's passg, on December 19th, the movie Tanic - based on the 1912 skg of the ship and starrg Leonardo DiCapr and Kate Wslet - was released.

CHARL H GAY 1949 - 1998

Charl H Gay was born on Febary 28, 1949, and died at age 49 years old on April 21, 1998. Fay, iend, or fan, this fay history bgraphy is for you to remember Charl H Gay. * charles h gay *

Gay CenterNo tips and reviewsNo tips yetWre a short note about what you liked, what to orr, or other helpful advice for visors.

Gay center wards island • charl h.

Gay center wards island photos • charl h. Gay center wards island lotn • charl h.

CHARL H. GAY

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Gay center wards island addrs • charl h. Gay center randalls-wards island wards islandAboutBlogBsCiDevelopersHelpCareersCookiPrivacyYour Privacy ChoicTermsEnglishEnglish Français Dtsch Bahasa Indonia Italiano 日本語 한국어 Português Русский Español ภาษาไทย Türkçe Ci:AtlantaAtBostonChigoDallasDenverHotonLas VegasLos AngelNew YorkPhilalphiaPortlandSan DiegoSan FrancisSeattleWashgton, D.

Gay Center1 Keener BldgWards Island, NY 10035Uned StatNone listed (See when people check )People tend to check durg the tim:Today7:00 AM–8:00 AM3:00 PM–10:00 PMMon7:00 AM–10:00 AM1:00 PM–4:00 PM11:00 PM–1:00 AMTue24 HoursWed7:00 AM–11:00 AM2:00 PM–4:00 PM6:00 PM–7:00 PM11:00 PM–2:00 AMThu6:00 AM–9:00 AMNoon–1:00 PM3:00 PM–7:00 PM11:00 PM–2:00 AMFri7:00 AM–9:00 AM11:00 PM–1:00 AMSat7:00 AM–11:00 AM3:00 PM–4:00 PM9:00 PM–10:00 PMIs this your bs? He was Black, gay and the 'origal' kg of rock and roll.

CHARL H. GAY CENTER

31 visors have checked at Charl H. Gay Center." name="scriptn * charles h gay *

Create acuntENFully supportedEnglish (Uned Stat)Partially supportedFrançais (Canada)Français (France)Dtsch (Dtschland)हिंदी (भारत)Italiano (Italia)Português (Brasil)Español (España)Español (Méxi)BackBgraphyIMDbProBgraphyJump toEdOverviewBornMarch 9, 1886 · FranceDiedFebary 23, 1950 · Orange, California, USAMi BCharl Gay was born on March 9, 1886 France.

BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM CHARLES H GAY

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class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Our Lol Corrponnts</span></a></div></div></div><h1 data-ttid="ContentHearHed" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearHed-NCyCC iUEiRd NbxED hpJvIc">Hidn Cy</h1></div><div class="ContentHearAccredatn-lfctVB enhwXT ntent-hear__accredatn" data-ttid="ContentHearAccredatn"><div class="ContentHearDek-bIqFFZ Mtme">New York has more homels than has s. What should the next mayor do?</div><div class="ContentHearByle-kmPyCa gvUmxJ"><div class="ContentHearByleContent-dpPmNn DRFq"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl ContentHearByl-cZqgyJ bqbBYQ"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH ivtvgj byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span><a class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BaseLk-eNWuiM ByleLk-gEnFiw iUEiRd ggMZaT cXqSTL eErqIx byle__name-lk button" href="/ntributors/ian-azier">Ian Frazier</a></span></span></p></div><time data-ttid="ContentHearPublishDate" dateTime="2013-10-28T00:00:00-04:00" class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ContentHearPublishDate-eIBicG iUEiRd kYZrFA kEBrdf">October 28, 2013</time></div></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ContentHearLeadAsset-hGbumP iWPCcH lead-asset ContentHearLeadAssetWrapper-hfXHEc fTrSlG lead-asset--width-smallle" data-ttid="ContentHearLeadAsset"><figure class="ContentHearLeadAssetContent-kOfYSG dRGWbI"><div class="ContentHearLeadAssetContentMedia-bLEIpi jjhWdS lead-asset__ntent__photo"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW jvZaPI rponsive-asset ContentHearRponsiveAsset-bREgIb khLUzS"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz RWqRr"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO KhjZz ContentHearRponsiveAsset-bREgIb khLUzS rponsive-image rponsive-image--expandable"><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w, 1920w, 2240w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Marc Sprgs across om the BedfordAtlantic mens shelter scribed by people soupkchen l as one of the..." class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></picture></div></div></span><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE iTuhkZ ptn ContentHearLeadAssetCaptn-hPWmSN kuCzGS"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo iXWezO ptn__text">Marc (Country) Sprgs, across om the Bedford-Atlantic men’s shelter, scribed by people soup-kchen l as one of the worst the cy. “They treat you like an mate,” Sprgs said. Photograph by Ashley Gilbertson.</span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnCred-ejegDm iUEiRd iicloT jbIJNS ptn__cred">Photograph by VII</span></div></div></figure><div data-ttid="ContentHearLeadRailAnchor" class="ContentHearLeadRailAnchor-jYVcDc djtEof"></div></div></div></div></hear></div><div data-attribute-verso-pattern="article-body" class="ArticlePageContentBackGround-cNiFNN kbAoLA article-body__ntent"><div class="ActnBarWrapperContent-lasBkU cAHp"><div class="ActnBarWrapperComponent-cjwxLS bEeSLb"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kNjTbQ viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU hQrwCF bookmark large-screen"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="ActnBarWrapper-dhxmQh kAEsuD viewport-monor-anchor"><button id="bookmark" aria-label="Save this story" class="ActnBarButton-dyFOZU cjjxgx bookmark mobile"><span class="ActnBarSendaryButtonPrimaryIn-isbvyN cAwccV bookmark-button-in"><svg class="in in-bookmark" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Save this story</tle><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M20 23.9508L12.5 19.7312L5 23.9508V2.95081H14V3.93211H6V22.1845L12.5 18.5536L19 22.1845V8.83866H20V23.9508Z"></path><path class="in-bookmark-fill" d="M23 3H20V0H19V3H16V4H19V7H20V4H23V3Z"></path></svg></span><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ ActnBarButtonText-bYXYuh iUEiRd bkefvo gkccfO">Save this story</span></button></div></div></div><div class="LightboxWrapper-dxsWBV hhylRt"><div class="ArticlePageChunksContent-etcMtP bwyLBj"><div data-ttid="ArticlePageChunks" class="ArticlePageChunks-fLyCVG Uozmo"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg">For baseball gam, Yankee Stadium seats 50,287. If all the homels people who now live New York Cy ed the stadium for a gatherg, several thoand of them would have to stand. More people the cy lack hom than at any time sce . . . It’s hard to say exactly. The Coaln for the Homels, a leadg advote for homels people the cy and the state, says that the numbers have not been seen New York sce the Great Deprsn. The Bloomberg admistratn repli that brgg the Deprsn to is wildly unfair, bee those tim were much worse, and, bis, for plited reasons, you’re parg appl and orang. The C.F.H. routely disagre wh Mayor Bloomberg, and vice versa; of the many disput the two sis have had, this is among the r. In any se, ’s pably te that there are far more homels people the cy today than there have been sce “morn homelsns” (as experts refer to ) began, back the neteen-seventi.</p><p class="paywall">Most New Yorkers I talk to do not know this. They say they thought there were fewer homels people than before, bee they see fewer of them. In fact, durg the twelve years of the Bloomberg admistratn, the number of homels people has gone through the roof they do not have. There are now two hundred and thirty-six homels shelters the cy. Image Yankee Stadium almost four-fifths full of homels fai; about eighteen thoand adults fai New York Cy were homels as of January, 2013, and more than twenty-one thoand children. The C.F.H. says that durg Bloomberg’s twelve years the number of homels fai went up by seventy-three per cent. One child out of every hundred children the cy is homels.</p><p class="paywall">The number of homels sgle adults is up, too, but more of them are programs than ed to be, and some have taken to livg unrground, subway tunnels and other plac out of sight. Homels dividuals who do equent the streets may have a philosophil streak they share wh passersby, and of urse they sometim panhandle. Homels fai, by ntrast, have fewer problems of mental illns and substance abe, and they mostly stay off the street. If you are livg on the street and you have children, they are more likely to be taken away and put foster re. When homels fai are on the street or on public transportatn, they are ually tryg to get somewhere. If you see a young woman wh big, wheeled sus and several children wearg backpacks on a tra bound for some far subway stop, they uld be homels. Homels fai ually don’t engage wh other passengers, and they seldom panhandle.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">One Saturday afternoon, I was standg at the rner of Manor and Watson Avenu, a southeastern part of the Bronx, wag for a woman named Christa Mateo. I had met her and her then partner on the street the day before. She had said she would show me what a shelter was like—I had never been one. They were livg a nearby shelter for homels fai. No shelters say “Shelter” on them big letters. This one looked like an ordary shabby apartment buildg, wh a narrow entry yard behd a tall black iron grate whose heavy iron door did not lock. People were gog and out. Two young men, one a hoodie spe the heat and the other a clean, tight whe T-shirt and a black do-rag wh the tie ends danglg, leaned to the open wdows of rs that pulled up. In between dog that, they looked at me. I am past the age of beg a prospect or a threat. I nodd back, genially.</p><p class="paywall">Christa me down the siwalk phg a stroller. Wh her were her neteen-year-old dghter, her seventeen-year-old son, her fifteen-year-old dghter, and two grandchildren. They had jt picked up the younger grandchild om a shelter where she was livg wh her other grandmother. We all went , liftg the strollers, and crowd to the small elevator. The secury person at the sk asked Christa if I was wh her and she said I was. At the door to her fourth-floor apartment, she took out a sgle key, unattached to any cha, key rg, or other keys, and opened the door.</p><p class="paywall">Uncheerful terr, and an air of many people havg recently passed through; the floors were like the sis of old sus, wh fotten small thgs the rners. Bent wdow blds; tragic, droopg, bright-green shower curta; dark hallway openg onto two bare bedrooms. Christa is forty-one and has paed, empathic dark-brown ey. She wore blue nim cutoffs, a whe bloe, sandals, ivory polish on her fgernails and toenails, and her hair a bun. Stg on the only chair the larger bedroom while I perched on the bed, she told me how she me to be here. She was a home health ai. After the aths of patients whom she had grown close to—one of them a four-year-old girl wh <em class="small">AIDS</em>—she had a breakdown and was given a diagnosis of P.T.S.D. In shelters, out of shelters; for a while she enjoyed her own apartment, wh a rent subsidy om a program tablished by Mayor Bloomberg. The program was cut. She lost the apartment, plitedly, somehow whout beg evicted right away, although if she had been, she said, she would have qualified for other, preferable hog.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Please read back that last remark a more murry voice.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Please read back that last remark a more murry voice.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">An acrdn file of documents leaned at her ankle. Everybody has documents, but the homels mt keep theirs always close by. She showed me letters wh letterheads and foxgs and pencil unrlgs, and a sheaf of certifit atttg to her succs var programs: Parentg Skills, Anger Management, Women’s Group, Basic Relapse Preventn (“I was smokg a lot of marijuana, and this urse tght me how to regnize my triggers. Boredom was one of my triggers”), Advanced Relapse Preventn, and My Change Plan. “What I’m wag for is the paper sayg that we have been clared eligible to stay this shelter. Right now my se is unr review. This place is aquate, but ’s not hygienic—but I don’t want to move. Stabily is very important. They will ci if we n stay or not, and then they’ll sli the paper unr the door.” She poted to the end of the dim hallway as if this paper might appear at any moment, slidg silently like the checkout bill a hotel room.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-1 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">As happened, the news Christa was expectg arrived late that same night, the form of a shelter employee who knocked on the door and prented the paper by hand. It said that she had been clared eligible for shelter and would have to go to the <em class="small">PATH</em> center before eight-thirty the next morng to reapply.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Some of the thgs people have said to me outsi the <em class="small">PATH</em> center:</p><p class="paywall">“I me here first when I was eighteen, when foster re maxed me out. I been the system for fourteen years, and I don’t know how many tim I’ve had to e back here. When you go to <em class="small">PATH,</em> they always want to ny you. They don’t believe you really homels.”</p><p class="paywall">“You know what is the bt shelter? Covenant Hoe. But ’s for homels kids, and only has about two hundred beds. There they max you out at twenty-one.”</p><div class="Contaer-bkChBi byNLHx"></div><p class="paywall">“This new place, <em class="small">PATH</em>, is better than what ed to be here, the E.A.U.”—the Emergency Assistance Un. “The E.A.U. was horrible.”</p><p class="paywall">“Here they treat you more horrible than a dnk bum.”</p><p class="paywall">“The food here is not too bad, the bag lunch they give you. The baby lik the animal crackers.”</p><p class="paywall">“Hey, yo, you a wrer—do you know Denis Hal?”</p><p class="paywall">“We left <em class="small">PATH</em> at twelve-twenty-six last night and they bed to a shelter Queens and we had about three hours of sleep and then they brought back here at seven this morng to be reassigned, and my kids was fallg asleep the chairs, and a secury guard h the chairs wh his rad and ma them jump out they sleep, and I told him not to do that bee they tired, and he yelled at me and wrote me up, and I filed an cint report, and I’m sure end up the wastebasket.”</p><div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--article-mid-ntent" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--article-mid-ntent nsumer-marketg-un__slot---ntent"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><p class="paywall">“They spend <em>so much money</em> on . It sts three thoand dollars a month to put one fay a shelter! Why don’t they jt <em>give</em> part of that money so we n afford our own place to live?”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">To get to the <em class="small">PATH</em> center, you take the No. 4 tra to Grand Conurse–149th Street, the Bronx, walk two blocks to 151st Street, make a left, and ntue for a block downhill, to 151 East 151st. Of all the plac the cy’s shelter system (asi om the Department of Homels Servic offic on Beaver Street, downtown Manhattan), the <em class="small">PATH</em> center is probably the most important. <em class="small">PATH</em> stands for Preventn Assistance and Temporary Hog. All fai seekg shelter start out here. When their numbers crease, <em class="small">PATH</em> fills up. Night and day, year and year out, weekdays and holidays, cy shutdown or hurrine disaster, <em class="small">PATH</em> never clos.</p><p class="paywall">Often, is a parkg lot of strollers, a basic part of life for homels fai: the rollg mi-worlds are the sgle unchangg pot of reference that many homels kids know. The strollers proceed awkwardly through the secury snners, they que up a ravan gog back and forth l ont of the admissn sk, they occupy the middle of the floor of the buildg’s elevators while stan prs themselv agast the walls. Plastic bags of posssns drape the stroller handl, sippy cups of juice fill the cup-holrs, Burger Kg paper crowns ri the rryg racks beneath. Kids sleep peacefully while nsultatns and long was go on around them. Some lean back and watch wh a numbed, listls patience that suggts how much of their childhood has already been spent like this. Others hunch and squirm and scream their heads off.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-2 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">The old Emergency Assistance Un, which formerly stood on this se, is remembered fondly by nobody. Staffers, cy officials, advot for the homels, and clients who had to make their way through are all glad ’s gone. The E.A.U. was a wdowls brick buildg wh small, bare, ill-smellg wag rooms. Hundreds of people, cludg the very old and fants, routely spent the night there. In 2002, a sixteen-year-old boy killed himself when he learned that his fay had to go back there. Lda Gibbs, now the puty mayor charge of Health and Human Servic, which clus the Department of Homels Servic, was Mayor Bloomberg’s first D.H.S. missner. She took the new mayor on a tour of the E.A.U. one Sunday morng 2002. “He was lerally steppg over the sleepg kids all over the floor,” she told me.</p><p class="paywall">Bloomberg’s eventual rponse was to tear down the E.A.U. and build the <em class="small">PATH</em> center s place. Where the E.A.U. was grim, <em class="small">PATH</em> is gleamg and efficient—if not exactly welg. The land ss on is oddly shaped and to a wedge pot. The buildg fs the shape, so that s end mak an acute angle like the prow of a ship. Pots and angl and big wdows that expede the sunlight om one si of the buildg through to the other fe this place as a tool and not a zone for relaxatn. Even the low walls around the buildg and next to the long, stroller-iendly entrance ramp are sloped, so that they n’t be sat on. Insi ’s clean and well n, and the social workers I talked to on a D.H.S.-led tour of the place seemed ser and enthiastic. The Bloomberg admistratn holds up the <em class="small">PATH</em> center as a rebe to s crics and as a symbol of s humane yet bslike approach to homelsns.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“If you n stand the cutens take a look at my t.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“If you n stand the cutens, take a look at my t.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">The “<em class="small">PA</em>” <em class="small">PATH</em>’s acronym—Preventive Assistance— across forcefully the Bloomberg policy, which tri hard to keep applints out of the “<em class="small">TH</em>,” Temporary Hog. <em class="small">PATH</em> will expend great energi preventg you om beg homels, if other optns n be found. If you have no home New York but own a b Alaska, <em class="small">PATH</em> may give you a plane ticket to Alaska. To save srce and valuable rourc for those who tly mer them, <em class="small">PATH</em> search out every possible alternative to cy-fund shelter. Usually, s efforts foc on fdg relativ wh whom the fay seekg shelter n stay. Patiently and firmly and wh endlsly burecratized persistence, mak walkg away and givg yourself up to fate seem the easier solutn.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">The fai lg up at <em class="small">PATH</em>, and the sgle adult men at their take pot, the Bellevue Men’s Shelter, on East Thirtieth Street, and the sgle adult women at the women’s take at the <em class="small">help</em> women’s shelter, on Williams Avenue, Brooklyn: om a legal standpot, the people are not askg for chary. They are exercisg a right. Sce 1938, the right to shelter has been implic among the rights guaranteed by the nstutn of the State of New York (though urt actn had to nfirm ). No other cy or state Ameri offers this right as solidly and unambiguoly as do New York.</p><p class="paywall">Advot love the right to shelter. Most mayors hate . Referrg to on one of his weekly rad shows last March, Mayor Bloomberg urged the cy’s taxpayers “to ll their reprentativ Albany and say, ‘We a’t gonna do this anymore.’ ” Had he elaborated, he uld have put the blame on lerature. New York Cy has always been a place where reformers have suted around poor neighborhoods and wrten books about what they saw. In “Amerin Not” (1842), Charl Dickens affectgly scribed the squalor of the Five Pots slum what beme Chatown. Jab Riis, a Danish immigrant, read Dickens, and later filled his own exposé, “How the Other Half Liv,” wh heart-wrenchg, Dickensian tails, backed up by documentary flash photographs, among the first history. Teddy Roosevelt read Riis, practilly hero-worshipped him, and, as Police Commissner, set about reformg the cy’s hog. Sometim poetry do make thgs happen. If you clare, a famo poem affixed to the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, “Send the, the homels, tempt-tossed, to me,” you might nsir that a certa mment has been ma.</p><p class="paywall">Another Riis admirer was Frello LaGuardia, by general nsens the greatt mayor the cy ever had. He loved “How the Other Half Liv” so much that he put a py of the rnerstone of one of the natn’s origal low-st public-hog projects, part of a seri he built downtown and Brooklyn. In 1938, wh the Great Deprsn ongog and his mayoralty s fifth year, LaGuardia persuad the state’s voters to pass a nstutnal amendment to help those need. The amendment, Article XVII, reads, Sectn 1:</p><blockquote class="BlockquoteEmbedWrapper-sc-SdiGL jPeLne paywall blockquote-embed"><div class="BlockquoteEmbedContent-RbGs gmbtPx blockquote-embed__ntent"><p>The aid, re and support of the needy are public ncerns and shall be provid by the state and by such of s subdivisns, and such manner and by such means, as the legislature may om time to time terme.</p></div></blockquote><p class="paywall">New York Cy’s system of hog homels people and rg for them, as has evolved, rts maly on this passage.</p><p class="paywall">The upset-victory story of the Callahan v. Carey lawsu, the right to shelter’s first landmark se, gladns advot’ hearts to this day. Demand for manpower the Send World War absorbed most of the cy’s unemployed, largely solvg the problems that Article XVII had addrsed. In the prospero s followg the war, very few the cy were whout a place to live. Homelsns meant a small populatn of olr, mostly whe men along a few blocks of the Bowery. In 1964, a team of rearchers lookg for people spendg the night the cy’s parks found only one homels man.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><asi class="PersistentAsiWrapper-VGrR daRVRt persistent-asi" style="posn:absolute;top:to;height:to" data-ttid="PersistentAsiWrapper"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="ga46"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></asi></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="rb4e19"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Then, all at once the mid-seventi, homels people seemed to be everywhere. Even today, nobody knows for sure why the problem beme so bad so fast. Between 1965 and 1977, more than a hundred thoand patients were released om state psychiatric hospals, and perhaps forty-seven thoand of them end up the cy. At the same time, hundreds of sgle-room-occupancy hotels, or S.R.O.s, were shuttg down; the S.R.O.s had provid low-e dividuals wh hog that was a step up om nothg. In 1972, the Supreme Court crimalized vagrancy. Police beme ls aggrsive about rotg those who were sleepg public. The number of middle-class people the cy went down, which led to a crease the supply of livable and affordable apartments, leavg even fewer available to the poor. Whatever the e, by the late seventi many thoands were “sleepg rough” (as the phrase had ) the cy’s public spac.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-3 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Robert Hay was a twenty-six-year-old lawyer who worked for the Wall Street firm of Sullivan & Cromwell. Like others who beme volved advocy for the homels, he had a Catholic-school background—Archbishop Molloy High School, Queens, and Geetown Universy. After gettg his law gree om N.Y.U., he stayed the neighborhood, and he began to wonr about all the homels people he saw around his Washgton Square apartment. From personal observatn and om nversatns wh his iends Ellen Baxter and Kim Hopper, stunts at Columbia Universy who had spent hundreds of hours terviewg homels people the cy, he nclud that the cy and the state were neglectg their legal obligatn.</p><p class="paywall">Workg pro bono, Hay filed a class-actn lawsu state urt October of 1979 on behalf of three homels men whom he met at a Catholic missn. The men claimed that they had been given nowhere to sleep but the so-lled Big Room, a dangero, unsanary, and crowd overflow area what had formerly been a municipal shelter; and that they had sometim been nied shelter entirely. The lead platiff’s name was Robert Callahan. He was a longtime fixture on the Bowery. His oppose number—the Carey Callahan v. Carey—was Hugh L. Carey, then the ernor. Hay based his se on one word Article XVII: “shall.” When I talked to Hay not long ago, he quoted, “ ‘The aid, re and support of the needy etc. <em class="small">SHALL</em> be provid.’ ” Then he said, “In our prentatn before the judge, we simply argued that ‘shall’ means ‘shall.’</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Wa. Dont look. O.K. over my left shoulr—is that God”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Wa. Don’t look. O.K., over my left shoulr—is that God?”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">“I dug around the N.Y.U. law-library basement and found speech given by the amendment’s supporters and drafters back 1938 that showed the tent,” he went on. “The proved that the amendment was supposed to apply hard tim as well as good. I kept the story simple bee I’d never tried a se before and didn’t really know what I was dog. Sometim the judge had to stct me the l of evince.” Arguments end late October, and the platiffs asked for an expeded verdict bee wter was g on. While awag the cisn, Hay let Callahan stay at his apartment; wh some panns they ma a big Thanksgivg dner. Later, after Callahan moved out, Hay noticed that his Archbishop Molloy High School class rg was missg.</p><p class="paywall">On December 5, 1979, Jtice Andrew Tyler, of the New York State Supreme Court, issued a lg favor of the platiffs. Fdg that the state and the cy were not pliance wh state law, he orred them to provi emergency shelter for homels men immediately nsiratn of the weather. Attorneys for the state and the cy were stunned. Platiffs had requted seven hundred and fifty beds; the cy, ught short, asked that the number be left flexible. Platiffs willgly agreed. Hay knew that cy officials had no ia how many homels men there actually were. Soon, more than a thoand men were seekg shelter every night, and the cy had to scramble to keep up. The judge’s lg was of small e to Robert Callahan, however. He was found ad of alholism on a street near the Bowery not long afterward.</p><p class="paywall">The cisn that bears his name created the right to shelter, based on state law that had existed for forty-one years. In practil terms, Callahan v. Carey also tablished the urts as the -facto overseers of the cy’s shelter system. Dozens of urt proceedgs havg to do wh cy shelters and their management followed, until tails as small as the acceptable distance between beds and the prcribed amount of toilet paper the bathrooms beme the subjects of urt orrs. A nsent cree 1981 between the state and the cy and the platiffs agreed on guil to manage the requirements of the Callahan cisn, but other sus ntued, cludg those which eventually nfirmed the right to shelter for women, fai, and people wh <em class="small">AIDS</em>.</p><p class="paywall">Another rult of Callahan was the begng, 1981, of the Coaln for the Homels, found by Robert Hay, Kim Hopper, and Ellen Baxter. Relyg mostly on private donors for fancial support, the C.F.H. disturbed and enraged the mayors of the natn’s richt cy regularly om then on.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">On a recent Saturday, I set out to see how people were dog at some homels shelters I knew about, and on the streets. First, I took the Lefferts Boulevard A tra to the end of the le and walked three or four to a shelter lled the Saratoga Fay Inn. It is on Rockaway Boulevard by J.F.K. Airport, across the highway om one of those long-term parkg lots which elevate rs two- and three-ep. The shelter ed to be a Bt Wtern motel, and ho about two hundred and fifty fai. Fencg topped wh barbed wire surrounds the buildg on several sis, and large banners advertisg a slip-and-fall attorney and an to-leasg place hang om s wdowls six-story ont.</p><p class="paywall">Two women were talkg by the ma entryway. Shirley, the olr one, sat on her walker, while the younger, Diana, leaned agast the wall. “We are livg out the boom-docks here,” Diana said, when I told her I was a reporter. Breakfast had jt end and a smell of syp lgered the air. “I been this shelter three years, and I don’t re if I never see pank, French toast, or waffl aga for the rt of my life,” she remarked. “I don’t even eat the breakfasts here no more. My stomach is too prec to me. And those artificial eggs—what do you ll them—Egg Beaters.”</p><p class="paywall">“The food here a’t even real no more,” said a woman named Kiki, who was returng wh breakfast om a nearby li. “Hey, y’all, this man is om the newspaper!” she lled to some people g out the door. Kiki had many long braids and an antic manner. People gathered around, and at each new plat—playground is closed too much, kids have nothg to do, out here the travel is so long you have to get up at five the morng to get your kids to school, kids see too much when they live a sgle room wh their parents, kids get sick more here, the eight-dollar-an-hour wage for -hoe work will never get you out of here—Kiki whooped affirmatn. “Bloomberg put a rner and said fuck !” she whooped. Potg at the long-term lot across the highway, she said, “Those are parked rs, and we are parked people!” She let out a wild lgh.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-4 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">“Every month, I get a paper om Welfare sayg how much they jt paid for me and my two kids to stay our one room this shelter, and I n tell you the exact amount,” Diana said. “Three thoand four hundred and forty-four dollars! Every month! Give me ne hundred dollars of that every month and I’ll fd me and my kids an apartment, I promise you.”</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="pl20g"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">By foot, b, and subway, I backtracked to Brooklyn, changg at outlyg stops. Broadway Junctn, near the Queens-Brooklyn borr, was jumpg like Tim Square. In Bedford-Stuyvant, I got off a C tra at Nostrand Avenue and walked a few blocks to the vast old armory buildg that is now the Bedford-Atlantic men’s shelter. People soup-kchen l have told me that this is one of the worst shelters the cy. Sunlight glted on s acr of gray slate roof, and s crenellated tower stood out agast the sky. The guy I met here is Marc (Country) Sprgs, origally om Lake Cy, Florida, who prefers to sleep on the street near the shelter—“Unr that pear tree,” he told me, potg to a Callery pear up the street.</p><p class="paywall">“In this shelter they treat you like an mate,” Sprgs said. “I stay only clement weather. It is not dog me no good, beg there. In a shelter you get what they ll suatnal prsn, but if you remove the person om the suatn sometim the prsn go away. The other guys you see on the rner are like me, hopg to meet someone who n help . Sometim ntractors or movers e by wh day jobs. Fai vis and brg food. But the D.H.S.—man, they have fot . The last person om this rner that got hoed was like two years ago.”</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Even your sleep is curmudgeonly.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Even your sleep is curmudgeonly.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">Next, I ma a stop at the Bellevue Men’s Shelter. For glooms of aspect, Bellevue is unique, wh s high lumns near the entryway surmounted by the words “Psychiatric Hospal” (the buildg’s origal functn). Bellevue has eight hundred and fifty beds and is also lled one of the worst shelters the cy; general, the smaller shelters are said to be much ls bad, and some are even nice. Ellis, the dollar-apiece Newport cigarette seller on the street out ont, suggted I go to Intake and register myself if I wanted to see what the place was like; I took his word for stead. Then I subwayed up to 103rd Street on the Lexgton le and walked across the footbridge to Wards Island, where a three-hundred-bed men’s shelter occupi another former psychiatric hospal. That shelter, lled the Charl H. Gay Buildg, is a lonome place; nstantly you hear the tir bumpg on an approach ramp to the Robert F. Kennedy Bridge up above . I asked a guy stg on the curb ont of the shelter what he thought of . He nsired for a moment and said, “Jail’s worse.”</p><p class="paywall">Nearby, a young man named Angel was helpg a woman om Accs Wirels hand out cell phon that were paid for by Mediid. He lled them “Obama phon,” bee they were ee. A man the background was beg evicted om the shelter, cursg out the D.H.S. police all the way. Angel told me that he had lost his job a towel and len warehoe about six weeks ago and that he wanted to get a job more than anythg. He was wearg a pair of troers that appeared to be ridg very low, as the style now has , but actually they were an optil illn. The boxer shorts at the top of the troers were a part of the garment self.</p><p class="paywall">An M-35 b om Wards Island dropped me off at 125th Street East Harlem along wh a lot of guys om the shelter. Almost none of them paid their fare, but the driver looked the other way. Police had jt nclud a sweep of makhift dwellgs unr the Metro-North bridge at 125th and ont of a clothg store on Lexgton between 125th and 124th. Cardboard lay sttered here and there and some rg-billed gulls were pickg up French i. A young policeman whose name tag said “Chan” told me that some of the homels who ngregate here smoke a synthetic marijuana known as K2, which is sold as cense and lots of trouble. Jt then a beard guy ran up shoutg, “Arrt that bch!” He poted at a woman. The p asked what he should arrt the woman for and the guy said, “She jt worked some voodoo on Maria’s rt!”</p><p class="paywall">As darkns fell, I took a b downtown and looked for a man named Rick, who has slept on or near the steps of the Fifth Avenue Prbyterian Church, at Fifty-fifth and Fifth, termtently sce the Giuliani admistratn. Rick has told me that he prefers the streets to any shelter. Throngs of people were passg the sh of a midtown Saturday eveng, but Rick was not around. In the Village, I found a few small homels enmpments unr nstctn hoardgs, but the only person I regnized was a guy who ed to attend a wrers’ workshop I tght a few years ago at a soup kchen Chelsea. The guy had been a problem bee he would e to class and then jt stand there and look at people. Tonight he was among all his stuff and readg a very small book held close to his face the dim light. I tried to get his attentn but failed.</p><p class="paywall">In the warm Saturday-night air the cy was hivelike, hummg, fabuloly l, and rockg wh low, thrillg, Daisy Buchanan-like lghter. A young uple slept unr a blanket beneath the hoardgs at the Twenty-fifth Street Armory; the boy still had his baseball p on. Meanwhile, atten at a gala gog on si the armory took breaks on the siwalk jt around the rner and smoked and ma phone lls. I ducked to the subway and ro a crowd No. 4 tra uptown and went back to the <em class="small">PATH</em> center. I had never seen after dark. Up here, the night was quieter, and the buildg wh s poted end and five brightly illumated floors rose up like an ocean ler, or the yet unsunk ont of one.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="4x64l"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="obo12b"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Two school b and a black van waed by the buildg’s siwalk-level door. A <em class="small">PATH</em> employee a blue T-shirt swept up unr the street lights and by the curb, and a guy wearg a ged srf wanred around mutterg. The vehicl started up and began to idle and a narrative of nighttime journeys seemed to take hold. For a while nobody me om the <em class="small">PATH</em> buildg’s door. Then a few fai emerged wh strollers and sus. Sleepy kids held pillows and stuffed animals. A tall woman wh a shorter man and a teen-age girl me to the van, and the tall woman asked me if I was the driver. The actual driver me up and opened the van’s back doors and began to stow the fay’s stuff, quietly and takg re wh .</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-5 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">The van’s terr light shone on him. A young mother wh a baby one arm had some trouble foldg up her stroller and the driver helped her fold and then he put the back. “We’ve been here at <em class="small">PATH</em> sce ten-thirty this morng,” the tall woman told me. “Twelve and a half hours. Now we’ll go to a shelter for ten days while they ci if we’re eligible. I don’t know how this all happened. We were stayg wh my sister. Now we’re wonrg what this shelter we’re gog to will be like. A year ago we had to stay a shelter for a week and was kd of bad.”</p><p class="paywall">More fai me out, acpanied by a woman wh a clipboard. People got sorted out to the right vehicl. Kids slept on people’s shoulrs, except for a toddler named Jared, who was stagger-walkg to and o. He bumped agast the legs of the man who was sweepg and a woman watchg him picked him up and said to the sweeper, “Sorry—my bad.” Soon all the passengers were aboard, the vehicl’ doors closed, and the red tail-lights me on. Slowly the b drove off, followed by the van. Nighttime partur and arrivals occupy the subbasement of childhood memory. The guy sweepg and the mutterg man and the woman wh the clipboard and the reporter takg not existed a strange, half-unreal state of beg part of someone else’s ept memori a lifetime om now. An orange had fallen om a bag lunch and lay bi the curb. The mutterg man picked up and looked at and bbed and put his pocket.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“This is the break room where we watch rens of classic secury footage.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“This is the break room, where we watch rens of classic secury footage.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g 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10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Deputy Mayor Lda Gibbs, the Bloomberg admistratn official most signifintly volved s polici for the homels, is a trim, gray-haired woman her mid-fifti whose father was the mayor of Menands, a village north of Albany. She grew up there and me to New York Cy right after gettg her gree at <em class="small">SUNY</em> Buffalo Law School. Intrite qutns of public policy that would nfe and baffle most people trigue her. Her blue ey often have an exprsn that n only be scribed as a twkle. I’ve seen this look other Bloomberg staffers’ ey, and photos of the Mayor himself. It remds me of the twkle the ey of the Santa Cls the Co-Cola ads om the neteen-fifti (appropriately, given the Mayor’s feelgs about soft drks).</p><p class="paywall">I thk the ntag Bloomberg twkle partly om the Mayor’s role as a sort of Santa figure. He works for the cy for a dollar a year, he giv away his money by the hundreds of lns, and he maniftly has the cy’s happs and well-beg at heart. Every rich person should be like him. His puti and staffers twkle wh the pleasure of participatg his general beneficence, as well they should. “You n’t make a man mad by givg him money”—this le would seem to be absolute. And yet sometim people the cy he has done so much for still get mad at Bloomberg and cricize him. At the wrong of this, the proper orr of thgs is undone, and the Bloomberg twkle turns to ice.</p><p class="paywall">Mary Brosnahan, the print of the Coaln for the Homels, has worked for that anizatn for twenty-five years. She grew up Dearborn, Michigan, and got her unrgraduate gree at Notre Dame. Dark-haired and soft-spoken, she seems to enjoy the plitns of public policy as much as Gibbs do. Patrick Markee, the C.F.H.’s senr policy analyst, is a graduate of St. Ignati High School Cleveland, and of Harvard. He has a high forehead, a short gger-and-gray beard (sometim), and a voice that jumps to s upper registers when he is outraged. That two such earnt, unassumg people n get our multibillnaire mayor so upset seems a remarkable thg. Gibbs generally refers to them and to others advocy groups as “the ligants.” The term appli, bee the C.F.H. and others have been brgg sus agast the cy, wh the help of the Legal Aid Society, an ongog sequence ever sce Callahan. She pronounc the word “ligants” wh an air of reful ntraly that is somehow ighteng.</p><p class="paywall">One afternoon, I sat the offic of the C.F.H. on Fulton Street, downtown, while Markee and Brosnahan told me of the many thgs the Bloomberg admistratn had done wrong. On another afternoon, a small nference room at Cy Hall, not far away, I met wh Gibbs and two of her lleagu while they told me of the thgs had done right.</p><p class="paywall">“People have no ia what a ms the Department of Homels Servic was when we me on board,” Gibbs said. “The ligants probably never saw the nfed mass of urt orrs and directiv that had piled up at D.H.S. folrs <em>this thick</em>, not even talogued any able way, as a rult of all their lawsus. And that mass of urt orrs was what the D.H.S. had to nstantly refer to nng the shelter system! Fally, 2008, we were able to brg some clary and stcture to that. This gave moralized D.H.S. staffers hope, and a new sense of empowerment.”</p><p class="paywall">Markee: “The agreement worked out wh the D.H.S. 2008 to rolve all the precedg urt orrs wh regard to shelter management was obvly a good oute for the homels and for the cy. But the C.F.H. and other advot acplished only the face of nstant opposn om Lda Gibbs and the cy’s lawyers.”</p><p class="paywall">Gibbs: “The 2008 agreement we fally reached wh the ligants vatg all precedg urt orrs and replacg them wh a herent, mutually acceptable amework for nng the shelters is an achievement we’re very proud of. But the ligants fought on every step of the way.”</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-6 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Brosnahan: “The most amazg mistake the Bloomberg people ma was that they were supposed to be this rults-oriented, data-driven team, and they paid no attentn to their own data! From the begng, they ignored s’ worth of experience showg that homels people who receive permanent hog wh rent subsidi almost never go back to beg homels.”</p><p class="paywall">Markee: “So, ignorg all that data, Bloomberg end homels people’s prry for subsidized public hog, and for Sectn 8, a feral subsidy that pays the difference between thirty per cent of a renter’s e and the market rent of his apartment. Sectn 8 is permanent once you’ve been approved for , and studi show that nearly nety per cent of the people who get are still their own apartments five years later. A certa number of homels people annually had been given prry over other applints to receive Sectn 8. The policy had worked forever, and they end .”</p><p class="paywall">Gibbs: “We disntued Sectn 8 prry bee of s dwdlg availabily, and bee we disvered that the chance of gettg Sectn 8 was operatg as a perverse centive, drawg people to seek shelter who otherwise would not have done so.”</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="0d6s2"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Markee: “The theory of the ‘perverse centive’ has been disproved over and over aga. Most people who bee homels do not get themselv that prediment orr to receive a rent subsidy. If a small number actually do take that unlikely route, the effect on the shelter system is greatly outweighed by all those who leave homelsns permanently after gettg a subsidy.”</p><p class="paywall">Gibbs: “We did not end Sectn 8 prry wh nothg to replace . In fact, we me up wh a far superr subsidy plan, lled Advantage, to be fund by the cy and state, which was particularly targeted to homels fai and dividuals. The ligants say they want rent subsidi, but they were opposed to Advantage om the begng.”</p><p class="paywall">Brosnahan: “Actually, we were glad when we heard that the Bloomberg admistratn wanted to start a new rent-subsidy program. But when they announced, almost immediately, that the subsidi would have a short time lim we flipped out. Short-term subsidi obvly were not gog to be enough to keep people om aga beg homels.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">The Advantage program went to effect the sprg of 2007. It was cremental, payg all but fifty dollars of the rent to start; then, like Sectn 8, paid the difference between an apartment’s market rent and thirty per cent of the renter’s e. When asked about the program by the <em>News</em>, Markee predicted that would be “a revolvg door back to shelter.” Wh the next year and a half, some neteen thoand people, cludg dividuals and those fai, signed up for Advantage. Soon, they had moved om shelters to their own apartments and were payg rent.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Shall I sg like the wild Atlantic nary or the domtited yellow nary”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Shall I sg like the wild Atlantic nary or the domtited yellow nary?”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g 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ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">In 2008, Rob Hs, the D.H.S. missner, announced that no Advantage recipients had gone back to beg homels, and he quoted Markee’s earlier predictn risively, whout mentng him by name. But 2011 the state, facg a budget shortfall, whdrew s fundg for Advantage; and the cy, unable to afford whout the state, end the program. As the loss of the subsidy took hold, thoands of newly stalled renters uldn’t pay their rent, and many of them eventually returned to the shelter system.</p><p class="paywall">The llapse of Advantage ntributed greatly to the rise homels numbers durg Bloomberg’s third term. Most of the heads of hoeholds shelters whom I’ve met, like Christa Mateo, say that they beme homels bee they lost Advantage subsidi. Some say that gettg their own apartments only to lose them aga was worse than not gettg them the first place.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-7 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Bloomberg and his admistratn had set out to do somethg about homelsns. At the time he took office, he feared that New Yorkers had e to accept homelsns as a ndn of cy life, and the possibily alarmed him. He said, “We are too strong, and too smart, and too passnate a cy to surrenr to the surge of homelsns. We won’t do . We won’t allow .” He assembled advisory groups by the sre, lled meetgs, took remendatns. A blueprt emerged, entled “Ung for Solutns Beyond Shelter: The Actn Plan for New York Cy.” The admistratn’s bslike, n-do ethic fed the effort, providg goals and charts and tabl, and adl by which this or that would be acplished. The Mayor said that five years he planned to rce homelsns by two-thirds.</p><p class="paywall">In this stance, he probably would have been better off if he had left office after his send term. His new homels policy seemed to work for a while; by the middle years of his mayoralty, homels numbers had levelled off. But by his third term the homels populatn was climbg every year, exacerbated by the ’08 market crash, and ntug upward even after the crash’s effects on the cy had begun to abate.</p><p class="paywall">Faced wh qutns about the numbers—evince of what was shapg up as the worst failure of his admistratn—the Mayor grew peevish. He blamed “the advot” for Advantage’s failure, sayg that they had lobbied to end the Advantage program (they supported endg only bee they wanted to replace wh somethg better, they untered). He reported that the New York Cy shelter system was beg undated by people om out of town, and, on one of his rad shows, he gave a skewed example of the cy’s long-standg legal obligatn, claimg, “You n arrive your private jet at Kennedy Airport, take a private limoe and go straight to the shelter system and walk the door and we’ve got to give you shelter.” He didn’t mentn that the D.H.S.’s stated termatn to keep applints out of cy shelters whenever possible would have sent this hypothetil traveller back to her airplane forthwh, perhaps wh a one-time subsidy for jet fuel.</p><p class="paywall">Cricisms passed on to the Mayor om the C.F.H. seemed to make him pecially touchy. On one ocsn, he referred to the C.F.H. as “not a reputable anizatn.”</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">The difference philosophy is fundamental, and go way back. In the years after the Civil War, a Massachetts woman named Josephe Shaw Lowell wanted to improve the livg suatn of the thoands of postwar “vagabonds” then at large New York Cy. Her hband, Charl Rsell Lowell, had died the war, as had her brother, Robert Gould Shaw, the famo manr of an all-black regiment. In her good works among the vagabonds, the young, high-md New England widow nsired chary to be rptg. Soup kchens enraged her. Rather than give handouts, she preferred to teach the digent “the joy of workg.” Dpe or bee of her ardor, she proved a bad f for the charable anizatn where she served as the director, and she rigned.</p><p class="paywall">That is one philosophy. To some gree, though perhaps not as much as Mrs. Lowell, the Bloomberg admistratn has subscribed to . The Mayor’s plan to rce homelsns has always strsed “client rponsibily.” In an terview 2003, Lda Gibbs talked about the new outlook at the D.H.S. She said that a lack of standards had helped to create “passivy” among shelter ers, and that the new goal was to “manage this a way that people change their behavr.” For the servic homels people were beg given, nscientns and diligence were asked of them return. To beg wh, they had to look for jobs and apartments, attend regular meetgs wh social workers, and obey all shelter l. Their homelsns was mostly their flt, and so their behavr had to change.</p><p class="paywall">Then, there’s the other philosophy, which says that ’s not their flt. What the homels need, this other philosophy says, is a stable place to live, not a system tellg them what to do. Once stable hog is achieved, chang behavr, if necsary, n follow. The problem is not the poor’s lack of character but a lack of plac the cy where they n afford to live and of jobs that pay a cent wage. The problem is not si but outsi. No change personal behavr is gog to make rents cheaper. Acrdg to this philosophy, the <em class="small">PATH</em> center’s relentls search for relativ wh whom applints for shelter n double up or triple up jt crams more bodi to the too short supply of morate- and low-e hog the cy, and sends people to unhealthy or even dangero suatns.</p><p class="paywall">Manhattan is now Ameri’s most expensive urban area to live , and Brooklyn is the send most expensive. Meanwhile, more than one five New York Cy rints live below the poverty le. Nearly one five experienc tim of “food secury” the urse of a year—i.e., sometim do not have enough safe and nutr food to eat. One-fifth of 8.3 ln New Yorkers equals 1.66 ln New Yorkers. For people at the lower-middle and at the bottom, have gone down. The median hoehold e the Bronx is about thirty-three thoand dollars a year; Brooklyn’s is about forty-four thoand. Meanwhile, rents go steadily up. A person workg at a mimum-wage job would need 3.1 such jobs to pay the median rent for an apartment the cy whout spendg more than thirty per cent of her e. If you multiply 3.1 by eight hours a day by five days a week, you get a hundred and twenty-four hours; a week only has a hundred and sixty-eight hours.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="“Dire thy name is Sansabelt.”" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="CaptnWrapper-jSZdqE gdZTpI ptn RponsiveCartoonCaptn-dokfdF hJgaLQ rponsive-rtoon__ptn"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ CaptnText-bHjzlu iUEiRd hWyo bsWloa ptn__text">“Dire, thy name is Sansabelt.”</span></div><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">The number of market-rate rental apartments available to those of low e is extremely small. A metaphor one often hears about the homels is that of the mil chairs: wh such a small number of low-e-affordable apartments, the players who are ls able to pete, for whatever reason, don’t get the chairs when the mic stops. Every year, more and more chairs are taken away. The existence of so many people who are homels dit that a very large number of renters are close to that ndn. Hog advot the Bronx report that some of the people they try to help are payg seventy per cent of their e rent and that others are livg doubled up and tripled up and unimproved basements and furnace rooms—ndns that rell the days of Jab Riis.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-8 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">Patrick Markee has said that any real attempt to take on the problems will volve the rtoratn of Sectn 8 and public-hog prry, creatg a new rent-subsidy program, passg livg-wage laws, and buildg more low-e and rent-supported hog. Given the un-succs of Bloomberg’s homelsns polici, and the parative thory the C.F.H. has gaed thereby, s suggtns are likely to be more listened to. Joe Lhota, the Republin mayoral ndidate, wants to amend Article XVII so that lims the right to shelter to New York rints only; acrdg to D.H.S. statistics, twenty-three per cent of shelter rints listed their prev dwellg as an out-of-state addrs.</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="aqzuoo"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan full-bleed-ad row-mid-ntent-ad"><div class="StickyMidContentAdWrapper-fSBzwl drzyIa ad-stickymidntent"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--mid-ntent should-hold-space"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--mid-ntent" data-no-id="995u3n"></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ArticlePageChunksGrid-hfxa bjczjj grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="BodyWrapper-kufPGa bDyAMU body body__ntaer article__body" data-journey-hook="client-ntent" data-ttid="BodyWrapper"><div class="body__ner-ntaer"><p class="paywall">Bill Blas, the probable next mayor, wants to ease the D.H.S. rtrictns termg who qualifi for shelter, set asi public-hog vanci for the homels, e up wh a new rent-subsidy plan volvg a voucher system by which rent-challenged tenants n afford their own apartments, and build a hundred thoand new uns of low-e hog. Campaign ntributns he has received om slum landlords who prof om nng cmmy shelters worry some observers, and should; the ndn of the homels n always get worse, while the fancial reward for hog them n be enormo. De Blas and his fenrs say that he has always stood up to slumlords and wants to get rid of the expensive shelter hog they provi. In any event, the near future will likely brg a major revisn of Bloomberg polici, and another shakp of the world of the homels will occur.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Over time, I lost touch wh almost all the homels people I talked to. There was Richard, a quiet, humoro man wh disabili I met at a soup kchen. He had been the re of iends until they took him to a subway statn one day and left him there. He spoke of the iends whout rentment, as if by acceptg homelsns he had fally been able to do them a favor return. Richard has not been seen at the soup kchen for a while.</p><p class="paywall">A young man named Jay was rryg a rabb outsi the <em class="small">PATH</em> center when I met him one day last sprg. He ma a ll on my cell phone bee he thought I might take the rabb off his hands (most shelters don’t allow pets). The rabb’s name was Queen. A fay member of Jay’s was about to show up wh Queen’s ge and food when I fally cled. Jay and I talked on the phone a few tim after that—the fay member’s cell phone had my number. He and his mother and brothers were a shelter Brooklyn and the rabb was wh a . Later, Jay’s or his relative’s cell-phone number stopped workg.</p><p class="paywall">Michael, who was stg by the road to the Charl H. Gay Buildg, told me he had lost his job when the dock where he worked was stroyed by Sandy. He said, “Bloomberg thks we low-down, but we a’t—we jt poor.” In twenty-eight per cent of the fai shelters, at least one person has a job. Eri, who lived a shelter spe workg for an energy pany Connecticut, listed her rage-filled plats a burst like a ratchet gun, wh swift, dramatic gtur. Her shelter apartment, which she showed me, was spotls. Pl, an olr Wt Indian man, waed le at a C.F.H. food-distributn van by Battery Park while we talked. He said he had been laid off om his job as a furnure handler and shipper Staten Island and was sleepg on the uch of iends. Shenon, a home health ai who lived a fay shelter on Juni Street, Brooklyn, said that “grown-ass men” walked s hallways nearly naked ont of her kids. She offered to show me the shelter, and told me a cell-phone number, but, like most of the others I was given, turned out not to work.</p><p class="paywall">Soon after Christa Mateo received notice of her eligibily for shelter, she lled me a antic state. She was on her way to <em class="small">PATH</em> to reapply. When I lled her two days later, she sound lm. It had all been a mixup; she was back the same shelter. Two days after that, we spoke aga. A new problem wh her eligibily had e up, and she was gog back to <em class="small">PATH</em>. I tried to fd out what happened but wasn’t able to reach her aga.</p><p class="paywall">Homelsns is a kd of ternal exile that distribut people among the two hundred and thirty-six shelters around the cy and keeps them movg. In this rtlsns, the homels remd me of the ghostly streaks on photos of the cy om long ago, where the mera’s slow shutter speed uld pture only a person’s blurry passg. Of all the homels people who gave me their cell-phone numbers, only two—Marc (Country) Sprgs and a woman I talked to briefly named Rebe Gonzzal—uld still be reached after a few weeks had passed. That their cell phon ntued to work ma them also photographable, and Sprgs’s portra acpani this article.</p><p class="has-dropp has-dropp__lead-standard-headg paywall">Robert Hay, the young attorney who brought and won Callahan v. Carey and -found the Coaln for the Homels, remaed volved homels advocy. He won other important class-actn sus, kept up wh the cy’s management of the shelter system, and ntued to clash wh the powers cy ernment. At tim, the work overwhelmed him wh s prsur and strint ntroversi. He thought the future of the cy pend on him, he felt the weight of the sufferg poor on his shoulrs. When beme too much, he would get his r and drive to Mae and not stop until he was some uncrowd, remote place, and then after a short while he would drive back.</p><figure class="AssetEmbedWrapper-eVDQiB byBkf asset-embed"><div class="AssetEmbedAssetContaer-eJxoAx dBHGoQ asset-embed__asset-ntaer"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kKwZhx rponsive-asset AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset"><div data-attr-viewport-monor="" class="RponsiveCartoonWrapper-iTMMjI eXTYsS rponsive-rtoon AssetEmbedRponsiveAsset-cXBNxi eCxVQK asset-embed__rponsive-asset viewport-monor-anchor"><a class="external-lk rponsive-rtoon__image-lk" data-event-click="{"element":"ExternalLk","outgogURL":"" href=" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa RponsiveCartoonImage-hzNqyc ikeCcH rponsive-rtoon__image rponsive-image"><noscript><img alt="A Hidn Cy of the Homels" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src=" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w, 960w, 1280w, 1600w" siz="100vw"/></noscript></picture></a><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTA-eiqqMB iDCQRs"><div class="RponsiveCartoonCTAWrapper-CYIqa iTbFtf"><div class="RponsiveCartoonLkButtonWrapper-hqDAJK eSEhbj"><button aria-label="Copy lk to rtoon" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Copy lk to rtoon</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-pylk" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Copy lk to rtoon</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178637)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M16.3488 10.5017C16.2107 10.7357 16.2926 11.035 16.5318 11.17C16.7709 11.3052 17.0767 11.225 17.2148 10.991L18.4648 8.87225C19.5694 7.00002 18.9139 4.60601 17.0007 3.52508C15.0875 2.44415 12.6412 3.08562 11.5366 4.95785L9.53657 8.34782C8.432 10.22 9.08751 12.6141 11.0007 13.6949C11.1888 13.8012 11.382 13.8908 11.5785 13.9642C11.7819 14.0403 12.0058 13.9485 12.1147 13.764C12.2794 13.4849 12.1103 13.1276 11.8083 12.9992C11.7041 12.9549 11.6014 12.9044 11.5007 12.8475C10.0658 12.0368 9.57417 10.2413 10.4026 8.83712L12.4026 5.44715C13.2311 4.04298 15.0658 3.56187 16.5007 4.37257C17.9356 5.18327 18.4272 6.97878 17.5988 8.38295L16.3488 10.5017ZM7.6526 13.4983C7.79067 13.2643 7.70873 12.965 7.46959 12.8299C7.23044 12.6948 6.92464 12.775 6.78657 13.009L5.53657 15.1278C4.432 17 5.0875 19.394 7.00068 20.475C8.91385 21.5558 11.3602 20.9144 12.4648 19.0422L14.4648 15.6521C15.5694 13.78 14.9139 11.3859 13.0007 10.305C12.8127 10.1988 12.6195 10.1091 12.4229 10.0357C12.2195 9.95975 11.9956 10.0515 11.8867 10.236C11.7221 10.5151 11.8911 10.8724 12.1932 11.0008C12.2973 11.0451 12.4 11.0956 12.5007 11.1525C13.9356 11.9632 14.4272 13.7587 13.5988 15.1628L11.5988 18.5529C10.7704 19.957 8.93555 20.4382 7.50068 19.6274C6.0658 18.8167 5.57417 17.0212 6.4026 15.6171L7.6526 13.4983Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178637"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button><div class="AlertWrapper-gvFATk MdjE RponsiveCartoonLkAlertPopup-BPAXn kdMXRM shoppg-alert" role="dialog"><div aria-hidn="te" role="prentatn" class="AlertArrow-daOgye AlLda alert-arrow"></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ AlertMsage-jgAjgo bVCFRm ifgabc cxFROy alert-msage"><p aria-hidn="te">Lk pied</p></div></div></div><button aria-label="Shop" class="BaseButton-bLlsy ButtonWrapper-xCepQ bqVKKv YsOBB button button--primary-pair RponsiveCartoonInButton-hBCBMq lpsjql" data-event-click="{"element":"Button"}" data-ttid="Button" type="button"><span class="ButtonLabel-cjAuJN bBWXSg button__label">Shop</span><div class="ButtonInWrapper-gFdzAL bPDyTT button__in-ntaer"><svg class="in in-rt" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="><tle>Shop</tle><g clip-path="url(#clip0_3732_178638)"><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M4 3H2V4H4.23828L6.99617 15.2631C7.11483 15.6982 7.50998 16 7.96094 16H18.0365C18.4875 16 18.8826 15.6982 19.0013 15.2631L20.9648 7.26312C21.1383 6.62698 20.6594 6 20 6H10V7H20L18.0365 15H7.96094L5.03652 3H4.58055H4ZM10.0365 19C10.0365 19.5523 9.58881 20 9.03652 20C8.48424 20 8.03652 19.5523 8.03652 19C8.03652 18.4477 8.48424 18 9.03652 18C9.58881 18 10.0365 18.4477 10.0365 19ZM11.0365 19C11.0365 20.1046 10.1411 21 9.03652 21C7.93195 21 7.03652 20.1046 7.03652 19C7.03652 17.8954 7.93195 17 9.03652 17C10.1411 17 11.0365 17.8954 11.0365 19ZM18.0365 19C18.0365 19.5523 17.5888 20 17.0365 20C16.4842 20 16.0365 19.5523 16.0365 19C16.0365 18.4477 16.4842 18 17.0365 18C17.5888 18 18.0365 18.4477 18.0365 19ZM19.0365 19C19.0365 20.1046 18.1411 21 17.0365 21C15.932 21 15.0365 20.1046 15.0365 19C15.0365 17.8954 15.932 17 17.0365 17C18.1411 17 19.0365 17.8954 19.0365 19Z" fill="black"></path></g><fs><clipPath id="clip0_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath><clipPath id="clip1_3732_178638"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="whe"></rect></clipPath></fs></svg></div></button></div></div></div></span></div></figure><p class="paywall">Durg the admistratn of Mayor Edward Koch, the cy found self more than ually strapped for plac to hoe the homels. Koch was among the mayors who hated the right to shelter and the on imposed on the cy, and he and Hay had many exchang that ranged om bter to nasty. Low-e and middle-e hog also was short supply unr Koch, and as the problems tensified his admistratn adopted a plan of settg asi buildgs that had been seized tax flt and rehabilatg them for hog. The buildgs are lled <em> rem</em> buildgs, om the name of the legal actn that transfers ownership to the cy. By fixg up <em> rem</em> buildgs, Koch began a procs that eventually provid a hundred and fifty thoand new uns of affordable hog, much of subsidized for low-e tenants. Of those uns, ten per cent, or fifteen thoand uns, were set asi for the homels.</p><p class="paywall">Colorful and wty as Koch was, the succs of his <em> rem</em> hog add gravas to his reputatn. When he died, last Febary, the fact that his <em> rem</em> program had provid hog for many tens of thoands of poor and middle-e people ran at the top of his obuari.</p><div data-attr-viewport-monor="le-recirc" class="le-recirc-wrapper le-recirc-observer-target-9 viewport-monor-anchor"></div><p class="paywall">As for Robert Hay, after ten years wh the C.F.H. his trips to Mae beme longer, and his wears at his job greater, until fally he cid to qu. He did a stt wh the prtig Manhattan firm of O’Melveny & Myers, and then moved wh his wife to jt north of Portland and set himself up private practice. They had three dghters. In Mae, he reprented Exxon as well as lol people fightg paper ls, and he beme ls “ vers them” outlook, partly bee the legal muny was so small that the people he went up agast urt were the same on he ran to at the supermarket. After ne years, he moved back, to Hartsdale, New York, where he is now a senr vice-print at a pany that provis health benefs for people vered by Medire and Mediid.</p><p class="paywall">In 2003, he happened to cross paths briefly wh former Mayor Koch a TV stud. Afterward, Hay cid to give his old adversary a ll. His experience Mae had led him to thk about his battl of the past, and he wanted to make peace wh Koch if peace need to be ma. Koch accepted the vatn and the two went out to lunch.</p><p class="paywall">Hay, a self-posssed, slim, sandy-haired man of sixty, looks like what he is—someone who has seen a lot, won some big gam, and now levelly watch the world. “We met the Bryant Park Grill, behd the library,” Hay told me recently, at his Whe Plas office. “The place was full, and everybody regnized Koch, and he was pleased by the attentn. We talked—or he did, nety-five per cent about himself, of urse, although I was happy to listen. After a while, the subject moved to our old disput over homels issu and the right to shelter. Koch said that if hadn’t been for the prsure om advot to do somethg about hog for the homels he might not have been forced to unrtake his <em> rem</em> program. Now he was an old man, and he knew that the <em> rem</em> hog was gog to be his legacy.</p><p class="paywall">“He told me he knew that, and then he did a very un-Kochlike thg,” Hay said. “He thanked me.” ♦</p></div></div></div><div class="GridItem-buujkM fVLMby grid--em grid-layout__asi"><div class="StickyBoxWrapper-jfYB jxBcTH sticky-box"><div class="StickyBoxPrimary-dzWDWL cdhYoN sticky-box__primary"><div class="AdWrapper-dQtivb fZrssQ ad ad--rail"><div class="ad__slot ad__slot--rail" data-no-id="biccy"></div></div><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--display-rail" role="prentatn" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--display-rail"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></div><div class="StickyBoxPlaceholr-grPmrg dxAvXx"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 PaywallInleBarrierWhWrapperGrid-fyrGfS kLQIUk grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__le-barrier article__body"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"><asi class="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper-iBnuqk lfXXa-D" data-ttid="PaywallInleBarrierWrapper"><div class="ConsumerMarketgUnThemedWrapper-iUTMTf jssHut nsumer-marketg-un nsumer-marketg-un--paywall-le-barrier" role="prentatn" aria-live="pole" aria-hidn="te"><div class="nsumer-marketg-un__slot nsumer-marketg-un__slot--paywall-le-barrier"></div><div class="journey-un"></div></div></asi></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 ContentWrapperGrid-fvkmBv brYtrA grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="body body__ntaer"><div class="ntaer ntaer--body"><div class="ntaer--body-ner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><div class="ContentFooterWrapper-jVNdRG dTJkpP ArticlePageContentFooterGrid-ccsXYy eMZRHU article-body__footer"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><footer class="ContentFooterMagazeDisclaimer-gzKAqo iZIuUU" data-ttid="MagazeDisclaimerWrapper">Published the prt edn of the <a href="/magaze/2013/10/28" data-reactroot="">October 28, 2013</a>, issue.</footer></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"></div></div></div><div class="RowWrapper-UmqTg HEhan"><div class="GridWrapper-cAzTTK kHBDeH grid grid-margs grid-ems-2 grid-layout--adrail narrow wi-adrail"><div class="GridItem-buujkM stRKV grid--em grid-layout__ntent"><div class="ContributorsWrapper-eNpWFu GWFsc ntributors" data-ttid="Contributors"><div class="ContributorBWrapper-bnVHbt gMon"><div class="ContributorBContent-ubQdr jZTSSi"><div class="ContributorBHear-ledood XOIEx"></div><div class="ContributorBB-fBolsO giFhKz"><a href="/ntributors/ian-azier">Ian Frazier</a> is a staff wrer at The New Yorker. 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summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/1936/04/18/poor-samaran-dorothy-day" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Poor Samaran" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Fictn</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-1" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/1936/04/18/poor-samaran-dorothy-day" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Poor Samaran</div></a><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Dorothy Day</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--article summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2012/12/10/herland" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Netherland" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Reporter at Large</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href="/magaze/2012/12/10/herland" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Netherland</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href="/magaze/2012/12/10/herland" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-2" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Netherland" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Homels New York, a young gay woman learns to survive.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Rachel Aviv</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Iphigenia Fort Hills" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">A Reporter at Large</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">Iphigenia Fort Hills</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-3" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="Iphigenia Fort Hills" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Anatomy of a murr trial.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" class="BylWrapper-KIudk irTIfE byl"><p class="ByleWrapper-jWHrLH dSEWiO byle byl__byle" data-ttid="ByleWrapper" emProp="thor" emType="><span emProp="name" class="ByleNamWrapper-jbHncj fuDQVo"><span data-ttid="ByleName" class="ByleName-kwmrLn cYaBaU byle__name"><span class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ BylePreamble-iJolpQ iUEiRd jslZfG gnILss byle__preamble">By </span>Ja Mallm</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="SummaryItemWrapper-iwvBff ewgXAt summary-em summary-em--ARTICLE summary-em--no-in summary-em--text-align-left summary-em--layout-placement-text-below-sktop-only summary-em--layout-posn-image-right summary-em--layout-proportns-33-66 summary-em--si-by-si-align-center summary-em--si-by-si-image-right-mobile-false summary-em--standard SummaryCollectnGridSummaryItem-WColm dqlGhv" role="button" tabx="0"><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Transn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="SummaryItemContent-eiDYMl bcywvc summary-em__ntent"><div class="RubricWrapper-dKmCNX kImuKS bric bric--disvery SummaryItemRubric-dguGKN fYiFyD summary-em__bric"><span class="RubricName-fVtemz cLxcNi">Annals of History</span></div><a class="SummaryItemHedLk-civM cZPaWG summary-em-trackg__hed-lk summary-em__hed-lk" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-hed-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" href=" target="_self"><div class="SummaryItemHedBase-hiFYpQ iIjKeM summary-em__hed" data-ttid="SummaryItemHed">The Transn</div></a><div class="SummaryItemAssetContaer-gwhFFH VOyg summary-em__asset-ntaer"><a class="SummaryItemImageLk-dshqxb USLvL summary-em__image-lk summary-em-trackg__image-lk" href=" aria-hidn="te" tabx="-1" data-ponent-type="recirc-river" data-recirc-id="em-image-4" data-recirc-pattern="summary-em" target="_self"><span class="SpanWrapper-umhxW kGxnNB rponsive-asset SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image"><div data-tt="aspect-rat-ntaer" class="AspectRatContaer-bJHpJz jMoLpX"><div class="aspect-rat--overlay-ntaer"><picture class="RponsiveImagePicture-cWuUZO dUOtEa SummaryItemRponsiveAsset-hjGIGg egpoQR summary-em__image rponsive-image"><noscript><source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w, 640w" siz="100vw"/><source media="(m-width: 768px)" srcSet=" 120w, 240w, 320w" siz="100vw"/><img alt="The Transn" class="RponsiveImageContaer-eybHBd fptoWY rponsive-image__image" src="></noscript></picture></div></div></span></a></div><div class="BaseWrap-sc-gjQpdd BaseText-ewhhUZ SummaryItemDek-CRfsi iUEiRd jxOIpm cPtisA summary-em__k">Lyndon Johnson and the events Dallas.</div><div class="SummaryItemByleWrapper-boCfbi cuRXdL summary-em__byle-date-in"><div class="SummaryItemBaseByle-fFbXkY cgDBtc summary-em__byle"><div class="summary-em__byle__ntent"><div data-ttid="BylWrapper" 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Charl H. Gay | Pneer Amerin Photographers, 1839 – 1860

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CHARL H. GAY SHELTER CARE-CENTER FOR MEN

CHARL H. GAY SHELTER

TAG ARCHIV: CHARL H. GAY

CHARL H GAY 1949 - 1998

CHARL H. GAY

CHARL H. GAY CENTER

BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM CHARLES H GAY

Charl H. Gay | Pneer Amerin Photographers, 1839 – 1860

Recent Posts

Tags

Contents:

CHARL H. GAY SHELTER CARE-CENTER FOR MEN

CHARL H. GAY SHELTER

TAG ARCHIV: CHARL H. GAY

CHARL H GAY 1949 - 1998

CHARL H. GAY

CHARL H. GAY CENTER

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* CHARLES H GAY

BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM CHARLES H GAY