This paper is a systematic review and meta-analysis on sexual orientatn inty velopment ton among people who are lbian, gay, bisexual, or another sexual mory inty (LGB+). Common ton measured the 30 studi reviewed were beg aware of queer attractns, qutng one’s sexual orientatn, self-intifyg as LGB+, g out to others, engagg sexual activy, and iatg a romantic relatnship. Milton occurred different sequenc, although attractn was almost always first, often followed by self-intifitn and/or sexual activy; g out and iatg a romantic relatnship often followed the ton. Meta-analysis rults showed that the mean effect siz and 95% nfince tervals varied by tone: attractn [Mage=12.7 (10.1, 15.3)], qutng one’s orientatn [Mage=13.2 [12.8, 13.6]), self-intifyg [Mage=17.8 (11.6, 24.0)], sexual activy [Mage=18.1 (17.6, 18.6)], g out [Mage=19.6 (17.2, 22.0)], and romantic relatnship [Mage=20.9 (13.2, 28.6)]. Nohels, rults also showed substantial heterogeney the mean effect siz. Addnal meta-analys showed that tone timg varied by sex, sexual orientatn, race/ethnicy, and birth hort. Although patterns were found LGB+ inty velopment, there was nsirable diversy tone trajectori.
Contents:
- THE GAY MALE JOURNAL: THE SWAY OF IPV/A
- GAY MOSW MOSW CY GUI
- SEXUAL INTY, STIGMA, AND DEPRSN: THE ROLE OF THE "ANTI-GAY PROPAGANDA LAW" MENTAL HEALTH AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WH MEN MOSW, RSIA
- THE 5 BEST MOSW GAY CLUBS & BARSGAY CLUBS & BARS MOSW
- JAGUARS ASSOCIATE STRENGTH ACH KEV MAXEN OUT AS GAY A FIRST FOR US-BASED PRO LEAGU
- MENTAL HEALTH LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR (LGBT) YOUTH
- SEXUAL ORIENTATN INTY DEVELOPMENT MILTON AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND QUEER PEOPLE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
- HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR?
- THE 200-YEAR-OLD DIARY THAT'S REWRG GAY HISTORY
- ISSU ARISG PSYCHOTHERAPY WH LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR PATIENTS
- LEGIMACY OF ‘CTOMER’ SUPREME COURT GAY RIGHTS SE RAIS ETHIL AND LEGAL FLAGS
- SI:AM NEWSLETTER \N IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS, \N UNRIVALED ACCS. \N GET SPORTS ILLUSTRATED'S \N BT STORI EVERY WEEKDAY. \N SIGN UP NOW \N ","TYPE":"PHXCTOMCOMPONENT","BREAKPOTCLASS":["NOT-SIZE-A","NOT-SIZE-B"]}]},"DISABLERIGHTRAIL":FALSE,"DISABLEABOVETHEFOLDAD":FALSE},"VIEWMETA":{"SHOWLIMEDSEFOOTER":FALSE,"SUPPRSDISPLAYADS":FALSE,"DISABLESEFOOTER":FALSE,"SUPPRSCONTENTREMENDATNS":FALSE,"PROMOTWTER":{"TEASER":NULL,"TLE":NULL,"IMAGEID":NULL},"DISABLESEHEAR":FALSE,"PROMOFACEBOOK":{"TEASER":NULL,"TLE":NULL,"IMAGEID":NULL}},"ANALYTICSMOL":{"TLE":"JAGS ASSISTANT KEV MAXEN BE FIRST MALE NFL COACH TO PUBLICLY COME OUT AS GAY","EXCLIVECONTENTTYPE":"EE","SANIZEDTLE":"JAGS ASSISTANT KEV MAXEN BE FIRST MALE NFL COACH TO PUBLICLY COME OUT AS GAY","PAGETYPE":"ARTICLE PAGE","MAVENPAGETYPE":"ARTICLE","SECTNPATH":"NFL","PARENTSECTNNAME":"NFL","THORNAME":"MADISON WILLIAMS","VIOAUTHORNAME":"","VIOTLE":"","PUBLITNQUARTER":"2023Q3","TRACKEDRICHTERMNAM":"BREAKG","ORIGALPUBLISHDATE":"2023-07-21","TRACKEDEXTENDATTRIBUT":"","THOR":"TM-CI02996E901000278D","CHARACTERCOUNTBYBREAKPOT":{"A":1746,"B":1746,"C":1746,"D":1746}}},"MENTSENABLED":TE,"DISQID":"6178BEE0-274C-11EE-B957-028B888B7D63","ISCANVAS":TE,"METADCRIPTN":"HE SPOKE EXCLIVELY WH OUTSPORTS TO SHARE HIS JOURNEY.","PRIMARYIMAGE":{"ALTTEXT":"THE JAGUARS LOGO IS SHOWN ON TIAA BANK FIELD.","ISREADONLYCONTENT":FALSE,"TLE":"JAGUARS-LOL","ATTRIBUTN":{"SOURCENAME":"NATHAN RAY SEEBECK/USA TODAY SPORTS"},"FORMAT":"G","BYT":1283912,"PRIMARYPHOTOID":"CI02C4C7E420002680","CREATEDTIMTAMP":"2023-07-20T23:22:43Z","PRIMARYCONTENTSEID":"CS024F19A9100026AE","HEIGHT":724,"CLOUDARYVERSNID":1689895361,"PUBLICID":"MTK5NTA0MDY1NTC3NJI1MJE2","OBJECTTYPE":"CONTENTPHOTO","WIDTH":1300,"HASFAC":FALSE,"CREATEDPRCIPALID":"UP02996E4970002664","ID":"CI02C4C7E420002680","PRIMARYSEID":"CS024F19A9100026AE"},"PRIMARYIMAGEID":"CI02C4C7E420002680","PRIMARYSECTNIDS":["CI024F1E58C00026AE"],"PROMOTLE":"JAGS’ MAXEN BE FIRST MALE NFL COACH TO PUBLICLY COME OUT AS GAY","SECTNIDS":[["CI024F1E58C00026AE"]],"SLUG":"JAGUARS-ASSISTANT-KEV-MAXEN--OUT-NFL-FIRST-GAY-ACH","TEASER":"HE SPOKE EXCLIVELY WH OUTSPORTS TO SHARE HIS JOURNEY.","HASGALLERY":FALSE,"ASSOCIATEDRICHTERMS":[{"ID":"CI0294122730022594","OBJECTTYPE":"CONTENTRICHTERM","ORIGALPUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2021-12-06T19:35:13Z","PATH":NULL,"PUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2021-12-06T19:35:13Z","TLE":"BREAKG","MENTSENABLED":TE,"DISQID":"A23D5F19-56CB-11EC-86E1-06A4AC366B5B","PROMOTLE":"BREAKG","SLUG":"BREAKG"},{"ID":"CI024F1E58C00026AE","OBJECTTYPE":"CONTENTRICHTERM","ORIGALPUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2019-08-22T23:45:14Z","PATH":"/NFL","PUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2019-08-22T23:45:14Z","TLE":"NFL","MENTSENABLED":TE,"DISQID":"E3EA59D6-C536-11E9-8A7D-023E1B8F3F20","METADCRIPTN":"THE LATT NFL NEWS, SR, SCHL, FANTASY FOOTBALL, AND MOCK DRAFTS.","PROMOTLE":"NFL NEWS, SR, SCHL, STANDGS, FANTASY FOOTBALL","SLUG":"NFL","TEASER":"THE LATT NFL NEWS, SR, SCHL, FANTASY FOOTBALL, AND MOCK DRAFTS."},{"ID":"CI029E8975000026EC","OBJECTTYPE":"CONTENTRICHTERM","ORIGALPUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2022-04-12T20:02:21Z","PATH":NULL,"PUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2022-04-12T20:02:21Z","TLE":"SENSIVE","MENTSENABLED":TE,"DISQID":"782A0370-BA9B-11EC-A4A6-06DFAE14702D","PROMOTLE":"SENSIVE","SLUG":"SENSIVE"},{"ID":"CI0252527A100024C7","OBJECTTYPE":"CONTENTRICHTERM","ORIGALPUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2019-09-30T20:52:47Z","PATH":NULL,"PUBLITNTIMTAMP":"2019-09-30T20:52:47Z","TLE":"WIRE","MENTSENABLED":TE,"DISQID":"43167A8F-E3C4-11E9-9376-02B7884C015A","PROMOTLE":"WIRE","SLUG":"WIRE-1"}]}JAGS ASSISTANT KEV MAXEN BE FIRST MALE NFL COACH TO PUBLICLY COME OUT AS GAY
- MANY GEN INFLUENCE SAME-SEX SEXUALY, NOT A SGLE ‘GAY GENE’
- HEALTH CARE DISPARI AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR YOUTH: A LERATURE REVIEW
- LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR (LGBT) HEALTH SERVIC THE UNED STAT: ORIGS, EVOLUTN, AND NTEMPORARY LANDSPE
- CALIFORNIA STILL HAS AN ANTI-GAY MARRIAGE LAW ON THE BOOKS. VOTERS ULD REMOVE NEXT YEAR
THE GAY MALE JOURNAL: THE SWAY OF IPV/A
Explore gay Mosw wh Mr Hudson. The bt of Mosw for the discerng gay man. Where to sleep, eat, drk, shop and play. * gay journal *
The rmatn this booklet has been veloped by a aln of tn, health, mental health and relig anizatns that share a ncern for the health and tn of all stunts schools, cludg lbian, gay, and bisexual stunts, and believe that all stunts should have an opportuny to learn and velop a safe and supportive environment. Journal of GLBT fay studi (Onle)The journal publish origal rearch, as well as theoretil and review papers on topics explorg the impact of sexual orientatn and genr inty on all aspects of fay experience – cludg fay stcture, relatnships, munitn, therapy, and Cats Journal of LGBTQ StudiCreated by the UCLA Lbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgenr Studi Program, Queer Cats Journal of LGBT Studi is an open-accs e-publitn publishg peer- and edorial-reviewed terdisciplary LGBTQ rearch along wh the proceedgs of their annual QGrad (queer graduate stunt) nference. That said, the vast majory of viss rema trouble-ee, even for visors who equent the cy’s ls-than-secret gay bar and club bt hotels MoswThe historic exterr of the Hotel Metropol, facg the ternatnally-celebrated Bolshoi Theatre and close to many of the other ma thgs to do Mosw, is nothg pared to s sumptuo terrs.
A notable feature is "The GLQ Archive, " a special sectn featurg prevly unpublished or unavailable primary materials that may serve as sourc for future work lbian and gay has expand to clu Lbian and Gay Studi Newsletter book reviews and lls for papers, and members of the GL/Q Cc for the Morn Languag now receive a subscriptn to GLQ as part of their membership du. Reviews are eded operatn wh the GL/Q Cc for the Morn Languag, an affiliate anizatn of the Call for PapersGLQ: A Journal of Lbian and Gay Studi seeks submissns, particularly those ntag new rearch to social formatns across the global South, to historil perds before the twentieth century, to non-Anglophone cultur, to lonialism, disposssn, and slavery as stctur of our prent, and to the experience of those who have been margalized by race, ethnicy, age, social class, body morphology, or sexual Call for Special Issue Proposals We pecially wele special issue proposals.
Wilson), Humani Internatnal Complete, Humani Internatnal Inx, Humani Source, Humani Source Ultimate, IBZ - Internatnale Biblgraphie r Geist- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Zeschriftenleratur, InfoTrac Ctom, Internatnal Biblgraphy of the Social Scienc, Core, Internatnale Biblgraphie r Rezensnen Geist- und Sozialwissenschaftlicher Leratur, LGBT Life (Lbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgenr), MLA Internatnal Biblgraphy (Morn Language Associatn), OmniFile Full Text Mega (H. Generally, Meyer (2003) poss three strs procs om distal to proximal: (a) objective or external strsors, which clu stctural or stutnalized discrimatn and direct terpersonal teractns of victimizatn or prejudice; (b) one’s expectatns that victimizatn or rejectn will occur and the vigilance related to the expectatns; and (c) the ternalizatn of negative social attus (often referred to as ternalized homophobia). As a rult, lbian and gay youth livg unti wh fewer sexual orientatn and genr inty (SOGI)-specific antibullyg polici are twice as likely to report past-year suici attempts than youth livg areas where the polici were more monplace (Hatzenbuehler & Key 2013) wh school environments, is also important to nsir youths’ muny ntext.
GAY MOSW MOSW CY GUI
Top Mosw Gay Clubs & Bars: See reviews and photos of Gay Clubs & Bars Mosw, Rsia on Tripadvisor. * gay journal *
E., those wh more protectns for same-sex upl, greater number of registered Democrats, prence of gay-straight allianc (GSAs) schools, and SOGI-specific nondiscrimatn and antibullyg polici] are ls likely to attempt suici even after ntrollg for other risk ditors, such as a history of physil abe, prsive symptomatology, drkg behavrs, and peer victimizatn (Hatzenbuehler 2011). At one extreme, the Tennsee legislature failed to pass the “Don’t Say Gay” bill, which would have ma illegal for teachers to discs homosexualy wh stunts; at the other, the “Mental Health Servic for At-Risk Youth” bill California allows youth ag 12 to 17 to nsent to mental health treatment whout parental permissn and was signed to enable LGBT youth to seek mental health servic pennt of parental nsent. For example, a study of 77 gay male llege stunts showed that young gay men’s psychosocial functng (cludg openns wh their sexual orientatn) was improved through exprsive wrg that targeted gay-related strs, pecially for those who reported lower social support or who wrote about more severe topics (Pachankis & Goldied 2010).
E., substance e)Genr intyone’s sense and subjective experience of genr (malens/femalens), which may or may not be nsistent wh birth sexSexual orientatnendurg sense of emotnal, sexual attractn to others based on their sex/genrSOGIsexual orientatn and genr intyGSAGay-Straight Alliance school clubSexual intyself-label to scribe one’s sexual orientatn, such as lbian, gay, bisexual, or straightCBOmuny-based anizatnFootnotDISCLOSURE STATEMENTThe thors are not aware of any affiliatns, memberships, fundg, or fancial holdgs that might be perceived as affectg the objectivy of this review. Frd theorized that homosexualy was a rult of problems that arise durg psychosexual velopment, such as boys beg overly attached to and intifyg wh their mother stead of their father, feelg tense stratn anxiety that leads boys to reject women bee they are “strated, ” and narcissistic self-obssn that leads boys to choose an object of attractn that rembl themselv (Lew, 1988).
SEXUAL INTY, STIGMA, AND DEPRSN: THE ROLE OF THE "ANTI-GAY PROPAGANDA LAW" MENTAL HEALTH AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WH MEN MOSW, RSIA
Jacksonville Jaguars associate strength ach Kev Maxen has e out as gay. His announcement is a first for a male ach a major U.S.-based profsnal league. * gay journal *
For female homosexualy, Bieber (1967, 1969) claimed was ed by var parent-child relatnship dynamics, such as mothers beg overly rejectg and cril of their dghters, showg ltle warmth and affectn; this, bed wh “femizg” behavrs, such as not drsg their dghter pretty cloth and not teachg her okg and hoekeepg skills, ntributed to homosexualy. E., 60–76%) of gay/lbian participants wh smaller reprentatn of bisexual, queer, and other sexual mory inti; five studi had sampl of relatively equal numbers of gay/lbian and bisexual participants; three studi clud participants wh substantial reprentatn of gay/lbian, bisexual, and other sexual orientatn inti; one study nsisted of only bisexual participants; and three studi did not provi breakdowns for sexual orientatn inti. Among the seven studi that pared the timg of ton between gay/lbian and bisexual people their analys, most studi found that gay/lbian people reached the ton of attractn and self-intifyg signifintly earlier than bisexual people (Diamond, 1998; Maguen et al., 2002; Herek et al., 2010; Calzo et al., 2011; Martos et al., 2015; Hoenig, 2016; Katz-Wise et al., 2017a).
Supplementary Table 3 shows the rults of meta-analys of tone ag by sexual orientatn (bisexual and gay/lbian) based on data om four studi; two of the studi are the top tier of methodologil rigor and two are the send tier (Herek et al., 2010; Pew Rearch Center, 2013a; Fredriksen-Goldsen et al., 2017; Katz-Wise et al., 2017a); however, none of the studi examed the relatnship tone. In addn, bee bisexualy as a legimate sexual orientatn has historilly been qutned, wh views that bisexualy is a transnal step between heterosexualy and homosexualy and that very few people are tly bisexual, people wh an emergg bisexual inty may feel more nfn and self-doubt about their inty than people wh monosexual orientatns (Brown, 2002; Roberts et al., 2015; Monro et al., 2017).
Historians om Oxford Universy have been taken aback to disver that Matthew Tomlson's diary om 1810 ntas such open-md views about same-sex attractn beg a "natural" human diary challeng prenceptns about what "ordary people" thought about homosexualy - showg there was a bate about whether someone really should be discrimated agast for their sexualy.
THE 5 BEST MOSW GAY CLUBS & BARSGAY CLUBS & BARS MOSW
* gay journal *
"In this excg new disvery, we see a Yorkshire farmer argug that homosexualy is nate and somethg that shouldn't be punished by ath, " says Oxford rearcher Eamonn O' ptn, The diari were handwrten by Tomlson the farmhoe where he lived and workedThe historian had been examg Tomlson's handwrten diari, which have been stored Wakefield Library sce the thoands of pag of the private journals have never been transcribed and prevly ed by rearchers terted Tomlson's eye-wns acunts of electns Yorkshire and the Ludd smashg up O'Keeffe me across what seemed, for the era of Gee III, to be a rather startlg set of arguments about same-sex relatnships.
JAGUARS ASSOCIATE STRENGTH ACH KEV MAXEN OUT AS GAY A FIRST FOR US-BASED PRO LEAGU
A Yorkshire farmer's journal om 1810 reveals surprisgly morn views on beg gay. * gay journal *
Tomlson had been prompted by what had been a big sex sndal of the day - which a well-rpected naval surgeon had been found to be engagg homosexual ptn, Historian Eamonn O'Keeffe says the diari provi a rare sight to the views of "ordary people" the early 1800sA urt martial had orred him to be hanged - but Tomlson seemed unnvced by the cisn, qutng whether what the papers lled an "unnatural act" was really that unnatural. "It mt seem strange ed that God Almighty should make a beg wh such a nature, or such a fect nature; and at the same time make a cree that if that beg whom he had formed, should at any time follow the dictat of that Nature, wh which he was formed, he should be punished wh ath, " he wrote on January 14 there was an "clatn and propensy" for someone to be homosexual om an early age, he wrote, " mt then be nsired as natural, otherwise as a fect nature - and if natural, or a fect nature; seems cel to punish that fect wh ath" diarist mak reference to beg rmed by others that homosexualy is apparent om an early age - suggtg that Tomlson and his social circle had been talkg about this se and discsg somethg that was not unknown to this time, and also Wt Yorkshire, a lol landowner, Anne Lister, was wrg a d diary about her lbian relatnships - wh her story told the televisn seri, Gentleman knowg what "ordary people" really thought about such behavur is always difficult - not least bee the loust survivg voic are ually the wealthy and has exced amics is the chance to eavdrop on an everyday farmer thkg aloud his source, Getty ImagImage ptn, Tomlson was appalled by the levels of rptn durg electns"What's strikg is that he's an ordary guy, he's not a member of the bohemian circl or an tellectual, " says O'Keeffe, a doctoral stunt Oxford's history acceptance of homosexualy might have been exprsed privately aristocratic or philosophilly radil circl - but this was beg discsed by a ral worker. O'Keeffe says shows ias were "perlatg through Brish society much earlier and more wily than we'd expect" - wh the diary workg through the bat that Tomlson might have been havg wh his the were still far om morn liberal views - and O'Keeffe says they n be extremely "jarrg" someone was homosexual by choice, rather than by nature, Tomlson was ready to nsir that they should still be punished - proposg stratn as a more morate optn than the ath ptn, Tomlson's former home was still there the 1930s (bottom left), but has sce disappeared beneath hog and a golf urseO'Keeffe says disverg evince of the kds of bate has both "enriched and plited" what we know about public opn this pre-Victorian diary is raisg ternatnal Fara Dabhoiwala, om Prceton Universy the US, an expert the history of attus towards sexualy, scrib as "vivid proof" that "historil attus to same-sex behavur uld be more sympathetic than is ually prumed".
Instead of seeg homosexualy as a "horrible perversn", Prof Dabholwala says the rerd showed a farmer 1810 uld see as a "natural, dively ordaed human qualy" Norton, an expert gay history, said there had been earlier arguments fendg homosexualy as natural - but the were more likely to be om philosophers than farmers.
MENTAL HEALTH LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR (LGBT) YOUTH
A Christian graphic artist who the Supreme Court said n refe to make weddg webs for gay upl poted durg her lawsu to a requt om a man named “Stewart” and his hband-to-be. * gay journal *
Lendg support to that observatn is the fact that 30% of homels youths are LGBT, most often rultg om beg forced out of their home or feelg a need to n away om home bee their sexual orientatn, genr inty, and/or genr exprsn are not accepted (15) the nsequenc of wispread negative attus toward LGBT dividuals, is not surprisg that they may be unable to acknowledge to themselv, or reveal to others, any homoerotic feelgs, attractns, or fantasi. Stayg the closet is sometim done for relig reasons; at other tim is due to personal choice, such as an dividual’s efforts to mata a stable, heterosexual, cisgenr Out of the ClosetGay people the pre-war years, then, did not speak of g out of what we ll the “gay closet” but rather of g out to what they lled “homosexual society” or the “gay world, ” a world neher so small, nor so isolated, nor, often so hidn as “closet” impli.
Richard Isay (36) reported that the gay male patients he treated often sought him out as an openly gay psychoanalyst bee they had ncerns that heterosexual therapists would not treat them wh appropriate empathy, rpect, and should not assume that therapists who intify as LGBT themselv will herently have greater sight to the issu that brg LGBT patients to treatment. Transferenc will velop whether or not a patient knows a therapist is LGBT—or whether the patient knows anythg else about a therapist for that matter (47) (36) noted that gay therapists livg closeted, profsnal liv may have a untertransferential need to hi, particularly if or when they experience their own homosexualy as somethg secretive and shameful.
The majory of dividuals affected by disorrs of sex velopment do not face challeng related to sexual orientatn and genr inty, although homosexualy, genr role nonnformy, and genr dysphoria (fed as disfort wh the genr assigned to one at birth [see Chapter 2]) are somewhat more prevalent among this populatn pared wh the general populatn (Cohen-Kettenis and Pfaffl, 2003). They clu ternalized homophobia (a term referrg to an dividual's self-directed stigma, reflectg the adoptn of society's negative attus about homosexualy and the applitn of them to onelf), perceived stigma (which relat to the expectatn that one will be rejected and discrimated agast and leads to a state of ntuo vigilance that n require nsirable energy to mata; is also referred to as felt stigma), and ncealment of one's sexual orientatn or transgenr inty.
SEXUAL ORIENTATN INTY DEVELOPMENT MILTON AMONG LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND QUEER PEOPLE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
At a time when lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) dividuals are an creasgly open, acknowledged, and visible part of society, clicians and rearchers are faced wh plete rmatn about the health stat of this muny. Although a most body of knowledge on LGBT health has been veloped over the last two s, much remas to be explored. What is currently known about LGBT health? Where do gaps the rearch this area exist? What are the prri for a rearch agenda to addrs the gaps? This report aims to answer the qutns. * gay journal *
“It wasn’t until recently—and wh the immense love and support of my fay, my iends, lleagu and peers, and the urage and sacrifice om my partner—that I realized I have the right and rponsibily to love and be loved, and that maybe sharg this will hopefully give someone else the strength to accept their own life and take ntrol of their own story, ” Maxen also noted that he reached out to Carl Nassib, who is the only known gay NFL player the league right now, back Feb. He and others noted that olr participants me of age when homosexual behavr was crimalized Bra and that for much of their life homosexualy was classified as a psychiatric Reilly and others said such stark differenc between olr and younger participants show the tricks of tryg to draw reprentative blogil rmatn om a study populatn so strongly fluenced by society’s changg attus.
Keywords: lgbt youth, healthre dispari, lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenrIntroductn and backgroundLbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) is an umbrella term which clus a number of groups: lbian (homosexual woman), gay (homosexual man or woman), bisexual (person who is attracted to both genrs), transgenr (person who intifi his genr as different om their blogil one), queer (a synonym for gay; some people prefer to intify themselv as queer to empower themselv and take their inty “back om the bulli”), qutng (people who are unsure about their genr inty/sexualy), tersex (people wh two sets of genalia), asexual (people who are not sexually attracted to anyone and who don’t intify wh any orientatn), alli (the lovg supporters of the muny, though not necsarily part of ), two spirs (a tradn many First Natns that nsirs sexual mori to have both male and female spirs), and pansexual (person sexually attracted to others of any sex or genr) is noteworthy to mentn that the lack of appropriate qutns pertag to genr and sexual inty most natnal or state surveys mak difficult to timate the number of LGBT dividuals and their health re needs. Several studi helped make a se for same-sex sexual behavrs as a normal and acceptable form of sexual exprsn, cludg Aled Ksey’s studi monstratg the high equency of same-sex behavrs among men [22] and women [23], Ford and Beach’s (1951) reports that same-sex sexual behavrs occurred naturally both wh var animal speci around the world and across numero cultur globally [24], and Evelyn Hooker’s (1957) study found no mental health differenc between heterosexual and homosexual men other than their stat as homosexuals [25]. The clu: profsnal health associatns’ regnn of LGBT uc [5]; the 1999 report on lbian health by the Instute of Medice (IOM) [50]; a whe paper sponsored by the Gay and Lbian Medil Associatn (GLMA) leadg to the cln of LGB people Healthy People 2010 [51]; the first special issue on LGBT health by the Amerin Journal of Public Health (AJPH) 2001 [52]; the 2002 regnn of the first LGBT muny health center as a Ferally-Qualified Health Center (FQHC) by the Health Rourc and Servic Admistratn (HRSA) Bure of Primary Health Care [53, 54], ensurg feral fundg and reimbursement for health servic provid by LGBT health clics; and fally the cln of LGBT people llectively wh Healthy People 2020 [55].
Usg petns to ernment officials as well as says and letters to the edors of homophile magaz, this article exam how gay men Wt Germany nceived of mocratisatn, askg what expectatns they held for the new republic, how their views shifted as proved hostile to queer cizens, and what this history means for the broar unrstandg of mocratisatn the postwar world. 2 Whisnant, Clayton J., Male Homosexualy Wt Germany: Between Persecutn and Freedom, 1945–69 (London: Palgrave Maclan, 2012), 108CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Rosenkranz, Bernhard and Lorenz, Gottied, Hamburg f anren Wegen: Die Gchichte s schwulen Lebens r Hanstadt (Hamburg: Himmelstürmer Verlag, 2012), 89Google Scholar. 7 See Evans, Jennifer, Life among the Rus: Cyspe and Sexualy Cold War Berl (London: Palgrave Maclan, 2011)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Whisnant, Male Homosexualy; Pretzel, Andreas, Ohnmacht und Aufbegehren: homosexuelle Männer r ühen Bunsrepublik (Hamburg: Männerschwarm, 2010)Google Scholar; Gammerl, anrs fühlen.
HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE LBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENR?
Beck, 1989), 137–42; Whisnant, Male Homosexualy, 88–93; Gottied Lorenz, ‘Hamburg als Homosexuellenhptstadt r 1950er Jahre: Die Homophilen-Szene und ihre Unterstützer für die Abschaffung s §175 StGB’, Andreas Pretzel and Volker Weiß, eds., Ohnmacht und Aufbegehren: Homosexuelle Männer r ühen Bunsrepublik (Hamburg: Männerschwarm, 2010), 128–35.
THE 200-YEAR-OLD DIARY THAT'S REWRG GAY HISTORY
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