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ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-14--Ume6q ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-normal--s54Wf ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-sendary--WRADg ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">Not</div></button><button tabInx="0" id="trigger23665" aria-expand="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-ntrols="dialog23666" ariaLabel="View more" type="button" class="button share-actn"><div class="actn-in"><svg role="img" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#000" xmlns="><g><tle></tle><circle cx="23" cy="50" r="9"></circle><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="9"></circle><circle cx="77" cy="50" r="9"></circle></g></svg></div><div translated class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-14--Ume6q ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-normal--s54Wf ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-sendary--WRADg ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">Other</div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="post-hear"><h1 class="post-tle unpublished">Fci, AIDS, and the Anti-Gay Backlash</h1><h3 class="subtle">A health official’s misrmatn fueled wispread panic</h3><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-bottom-16--KVxKv"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-16--ohCEm"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt 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ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-primary-text--RzL7j ontend-pencraft-Text-module__transform-upperse--IDkUL ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--jzHdd"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><a href=" class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ratn-hover-unrle--BEYAn ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ">Mark Hyman</a></div></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-4--zeW5_"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-11--k1e8b ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy 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ontend-pencraft-Box-module__borr-radi-12--AmQy9 social-preview-box post"><div class="social-image-box"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt loadg="lazy" width="120" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2 social-image" /></picture></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-8--exiCC ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-left-12--eE6bp"><h4 class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-16--fFowu ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-bold--Ps9DB ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-primary--ud4Z0 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ">Fci, AIDS, and the Anti-Gay Backlash</h4><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 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class><div class="available-ntent"><div dir="to" class="body markup"><p><span>As we wnsed wh the COVID-19 panmic, the onset of the AIDS epimic ed wispread panic. It was pecially tragic the early days when, like wh the ronavis, there were unanswered qutns about the vis’s orig and the manner which uld spread. Inial reports found nearly all who ntracted AIDS were homosexual men, traveno dg ers, hemophiliacs, and Haians. About </span><a href=" rel>700,000</a><span> Amerins have died om AIDS sce the disease was first reported four s ago.</span></p><p><span>In the early 1980s, there were sporadic reports about a ser flu-like illns affectg otherwise healthy, young gay men. There were also reports of young men dyg om a rare form of ncer lled </span><a href=" rel>Kaposi's sara</a><span>.  A handful of doctors and rearchers were tryg to piece together what led to the illns. It was the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) that troduced to the general public the existence of the vis that eventually me to be known as AIDS.</span></p><p><span>In June 1981, the CDC published a </span><a href=" rel>lumn</a><span> s Morbidy and Mortaly Weekly Report reportg five young men had been treated Los Angel hospals for </span><em>Pnmocystis rii</em><span> </span><em>pnmonia</em><span>, an </span><a href=" rel>fectn</a><span> that ually afflicts immunosupprsed patients. Two of the five patients died. The CDC reported, “[t]he fact that the patients were all homosexuals suggts an associatn between some aspect of a homosexual liftyle or disease acquired through sexual ntact.”</span></p><p><span>The followg month, </span><em>The Bay Area Reporter</em><span>, a newspaper servg the gay muny San Francis, </span><a href=" rel>published</a><span> a story about an illns, characterized by dry ugh, fever and shortns of breath lled “Gay Men’s Pnmonia.”</span></p><p><span>That same July, the </span><em>New York Tim</em><span> </span><a href=" rel>reported</a><span> 41 homosexual men had been diagnosed wh Kaposi’s sara and that one doctor who had treated ne of the patients “found severe fects their immunologil systems.”</span></p><p><span>In an </span><a href=" rel>article</a><span> tled “New Homosexual Disorr Worri Health Officials” published the followg May, the </span><em>New York Tim</em><span> reported a disorr lled “GRID, for gay-related immunoficiency.”  By then, the die had been st. Reportg by the </span><em>New York Tim</em><span> and elsewhere left much of the public wh the imprsn this was a disease that mostly affected the gay muny.</span></p><p>AIDS quickly beme a topic of public nversatn. It was referred to as GRID, gay flu, gay plague, and siar nam. The illns, most people believed, was nfed to gay men, traveno dg ers, and Haians. A joke makg the rounds asked, “What is the most difficult thg about gettg AIDS?” “Convcg your parents you are Haian,” was the punchle.</p><p><span>In the May 6, 1983 issue of the </span><em>Journal of the Amerin Medil Associatn (JAMA),</em><span> a pair of articl discsed possible transmissn scenars of AIDS. “Immune Deficiency Syndrome Children,” thored by Jam Olke, MD, MPH, and others, </span><a href=" rel>foced</a><span> on eight Newark, NJ children who were born to fai “wh regnized risks for AIDS.”  Four of the eight fants died.</span></p><p>The paper’s ments sectn had this ncln:</p><p><em>It is difficult for to nclu that we and others have simultaneoly experienced a sudn upsurge ngenal immune fects or ngenal viral fectns of the ual type. It seems more plsible to that the illns the youngsters were related some way to hoehold exposure.</em></p><p>Further, the Olke article njectured that some type of ntact wh fected patients may have ntributed to the spread and “that sexual ntact or dg abe is not required for transmissn” of the vis.</p><p><span>The send </span><a href=" rel>article</a><span> published the </span><em>JAMA</em><span> reached a different ncln regardg transmissibily. Arye Rubste, MD, and others wrote “Acquired Immunoficiency Wh Reversed T4/T8 Rats Infants Born to Promiscuo and Dg-Addicted Mothers.”  The article reviewed the s of “seven children who were small for gtatnal age at birth and subsequently have exhibed failure to thrive, lymphanopathy, parotis, hepatosplenomegaly, terstial pnmonia, and recurrent fectns.”</span></p><p>The mothers appeared to eher have had multiple sex partners or were traveno dg-addicts, a pair of high-risk tegori for velopg AIDS. Rubste and his fellow thors surmised was very likely the fants ntracted the vis durg the mothers’ pregnanci; a fact well-unrstood today.</p><p><span>A third article appeared the same </span><em>JAMA</em><span> issue. It was an edorial wrten by Anthony Fci, MD, a senr official wh the Natnal Instut of Health. Fci </span><a href=" rel>warned</a><span>, “Perhaps even more important is the possibily that route close ntact, as wh a fay hoehold, n spread the disease.” At the time, there was uncertaty at how the vis was beg transferred om patient to patient, but there was no evince was by surface ntact. But the damage was done. Fci’s edorial lnched a wave of public hysteria that received wispread media play.</span></p><p><em>San Francis Chronicle</em><span> journalist Randy Shilts, his book “And the Band Played On,” documented how Fci reached this false ncln:</span></p><p><em>Arye Rubste was astound that Anthony Fci uld be so stupid as to say that hoehold ntact might have anythg to do wh spreadg AIDS. Rubste had never been a great admirer of New Jersey’s Dr. Olke; they had anthetil views of AIDS children. To Rubste, the mo of transmissn was fairly obv and f que well wh existg epimlogil data on AIDS. The mother obvly fected the child her womb. The fet and parent shared blood as surely as an traveno dg er, hemophiliac or blood transfn recipient. The fact that none of the fants Olke’s study were over one year old rerced this notn.</em></p><p><em>…</em></p><p><em>What  was Fci’s problem?</em></p><p><em>Upon vtigatn, Rubste learned that Anthony Fci had not bothered to read his paper before wrg the JAMA edorial. Instead, he jt read Olke’s nclns and started nng off at the mouth.</em></p><p>Fci had been chief of the Natnal Instut of Health (NIH) Laboratory of Immunoregulatn sce 1980. He would be promoted to director of the Natnal Instute of Allergy and Infect Diseas 1984, a posn he holds today. In May 1983, Fci was the hight rankg US health official to start floggg the wild claim AIDS uld be ntracted om mon surfac.</p><p><span>Four weeks after his </span><em>JAMA</em><span> article appeared, Olke clarified the transmissn risks </span><a href=" rel>statg</a><span>, “Casual everyday ntact is okay. You don’t get om the air, a plate, a glass.” Olke was tryg to mimize hysteril reactns to the surface ntact theory. Meanwhile, Fci ntued phg his basels claim.</span></p><p>After his edorial appeared, Fci embarked on a ltle prs junket warng the public AIDS uld possibly be ught by touchg mon objects.  Uned Prs Internatnal quoted Fci, “The fdg of AIDS fants and children who are hoehold ntacts of patients wh AIDS or persons wh risks for AIDS has enormo implitns wh regard to ultimate transmissibily of this syndrome.”</p><p>Fci told ABC News, “If the close ntact of a child is a hoehold ntact perhaps there will be a certa number of s of dividuals who are jt livg wh, and close ntact wh, someone wh AIDS, or the risk of AIDS, who do not necsarily have to have timate sexual ntact or share a needle but, jt the ordary ntact one se normal terpersonal relatns.”</p><p><span>In 2011, former US Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, MD, ScD, remisced about the early days of HIV. Koop noted Fci was actively promotg the unfound surface ntact theory. Koop </span><a href=" rel>wrote</a><span>, “Tony Fci, Director of AIDS Rearch at NIH, sisted we check out any study that didn’t seem to le out spread of AIDS by sual ntact.” Koop lumped Fci’s theory to a tegory of “all kds of unsubstantiated claims about mosquo and toilet seats.”</span></p><p><span>A Natnal AIDS fom was held Denver June 1983 to unter growg discrimatn agast gays over the vis, and to ph back agast Fci’s claim uld be spread by daily ntact. The fom’s statement tled “Denver Prcipl” </span><a href=" rel>stated</a><span>, “available evince do not support the view that AIDS n be spread by sual, social ntact.”</span></p><p>The ugly mors that AIDS uld be passed om person-to-person by an act as simple as a handshake me durg a vulnerable time for the gay muny. Wispread public acceptance of homosexuals was still s fancy around the begng of the AIDS epimic. Sre stori persisted that AIDS uld be ught by touchg the same door knobs, telephon, and public rtrooms that were ed by someone fected wh AIDS.</p><p><span>An </span><a href=" rel>immediate spike</a><span> discrimatn agast gays and hate crim targetg homosexual men and women occurred as Fci’s misrmatn over transmissibily spread.  The US Jtice Department </span><a href=" rel>reported</a><span> fear of AIDS as a ntributg factor the crease of anti-gay vlence. Fai were broken up, and AIDS patients were beg isolated over ntagn worri.</span></p><p><span>Gallup </span><a href=" rel>reported</a><span> a few years later that 3 5 Amerins wanted people wh AIDS to rry a rd announcg they were fected. One three rponnts to Gallup believed employers should be able to fire AIDS-fected workers.  </span></p><p>As AIDS began takg a growg number of liv, appeared AIDS rearch was movg at a snail’s pace. Some of the lay feral AIDS efforts may have been due by the belief the vis was nfed to the gay muny. As the head of AIDS rearch for the NIH, Fci admted late 1986, “The disease didn’t at first get the attentn served to have gotten.”</p><p>In a 1988 appearance before a US Hoe mtee, Fci ttified his office had not yet begun ttg several dgs, such as aerosol pentamide, that had been signated a high prry more than a year earlier. Fci blamed dg sourcg, a sluggish burecracy, and uncertaty on ttg procr as some of the reasons for his partment’s lays lnchg dg evaluatns.</p><p><span>Fci’s key role feral AIDS rearch was not lost on some the gay muny. In a profany-laced </span><em>Village Voice</em><span> open letter published on May 31, 1988, activist Larry Kramer blasted Fci as “an petent idt.” Kramer -found the </span><a href=" rel>Gay Men’s Health Crisis</a><span>, one of the natn’s first non-profs dited to raisg money for AIDS rearch. Kramer’s chief plat was Fci acplished nothg four years spe a staggerg budget of $374 ln. In his letter, Kramer noted that nearly half the 24 dgs intified for possible AIDS treatment had not been entered to trials.</span></p><p><span>The non-prof AIDS Coaln To Unleash Power (ACT UP) was </span><a href=" rel>found</a><span> New York 1987 to put prsure on what lled the “negligence” and “placency” of NIH and other ernment and medil anizatns. ACT UP did not see a sense of urgency feral health efforts to stem the spread of AIDS, and to fd a cure.</span></p><p><span>Today, an </span><a href=" rel>timated</a><span> 1.2 ln people the US are livg wh HIV, the vis that AIDS.</span></p><p><em>Mark Hyman is an Emmy award-wng vtigative journalist.</em></p></div></div><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="post-footer"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flexGrow--mx4xz ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-space-between--NvIcg ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-16--TpblU ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-16--ohCEm ontend-pencraft-Box-module__borr-top-tail-themed--e17yZ ontend-pencraft-Box-module__borr-bottom-tail-themed--eVwFY post-ufi"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt 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7.72354 0.0502687 7.60519 0.125581C7.48684 0.200893 7.39237 0.308324 7.3328 0.435326L5.00368 5.67077H3.029C2.72335 5.66964 2.42059 5.73003 2.13876 5.84833C1.85692 5.96663 1.60177 6.14043 1.38849 6.35938C1.16707 6.57502 0.991841 6.83346 0.873459 7.11897C0.755078 7.40447 0.696022 7.71108 0.699885 8.02014V13.691C0.699885 14.3087 0.945273 14.9012 1.38207 15.338C1.81886 15.7747 2.41128 16.0201 3.029 16.0201H13.348C13.8951 16.021 14.425 15.8283 14.8438 15.4762C15.2626 15.1241 15.5434 14.6352 15.6366 14.0961L16.6493 8.4252C16.7252 8.09192 16.7252 7.74582 16.6493 7.41254C16.566 7.08205 16.4104 6.7742 16.1936 6.51128C15.9746 6.25 15.7017 6.03926 15.3936 5.89355C15.0762 5.7467 14.7306 5.67068 14.3809 5.67077H10.5328L11.0391 4.37457C11.2397 3.88784 11.3162 3.35894 11.2619 2.83533C11.1853 2.30894 10.9763 1.81065 10.6543 1.38723ZM4.75052 14.5518H3.029C2.91049 14.5525 2.79303 14.5296 2.68349 14.4844C2.57394 14.4392 2.47452 14.3726 2.39102 14.2885C2.23609 14.1199 2.14945 13.8997 2.14799 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href="javascript:void(0)" class="post-ufi-button style-button no-in has-label wh-borr"><div class="label">Share</div></a></div></div></div></div></article></div></div><div class="sgle-post-sectn ments-sectn"><div class="ntaer"><div class="ments-sectn-tle">5 Comments</div><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flexGrow--mx4xz ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ment-put-wrap"><form method="post" noValidate class="form ment-put"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" width="64" height="64" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2 ontend-rear2-Avatar-module__avatar--nE_uY" /></picture><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flexGrow--mx4xz ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ment-put-right"><textarea data-gramm="false" data-gramm_edor="false" data-enable-grammarly="false" name="body" placeholr="Wre a ment..."></textarea><div id="error-ntaer"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-space-between--NvIcg ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-top-8--VHq_j"></div></div></form></div><div class="ment-list post-page-root-ment-list"><div class="ment-list-ems"><div class="ment"><div id="ment-4979358" class="ment-anchor"></div><div id="ment-4979358-reply" class="ment-anchor"></div><table class="ment-ntent"><tr><td class="ment-head"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><div class="er-head"><a href="><div class="profile-img-wrap"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt width="66" height="66" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2" /></picture></div></a></div></div></td><td class="ment-rt"><div class="ment-meta"><span class="menter-name"><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-le-flex--ZE941 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-4--zeW5_"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><a href="><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-14--Ume6q ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-semibold--LJBj3 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-primary-text--RzL7j ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">DC Lovell</div></a></div></div></span><a href=" rel="nofollow" native class="ment-timtamp">Feb 9, 2022</a></div><div class="ment-body"><p><span>I lost me betiful brother to AIDS 1988. I didn't have to happen had Fci done his job and began ttg on theraptics. </span></p><div role="button" class="show-all-toggle"><div class="show-all-toggle-label">Expand full ment</div></div></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-start--_8fEd ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-16--TpblU ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-top-8--VHq_j ment-actns"><span class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ratn-hover-unrle--BEYAn ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ"><a class="ontend-ma-ments-CommentActns-module__lk--yWV0t ontend-feed-TextLk-module__lk--VuuIc"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-6--lHgtr"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--lor-sendary-themed)" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-msage-circle"><path d="m3 21 1.9-5.7a8.5 8.5 0 1 1 3.8 3.8z"></path></svg><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-11--k1e8b ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-sendary-text--OzRTa ontend-pencraft-Text-module__transform-upperse--IDkUL ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--jzHdd">Reply</div></div></a></span><button tabInx="0" type="button" id="trigger23675" aria-expand="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-ntrols="dialog23676" ariaLabel="View more" class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Button-module__inButton--xpBoH ontend-pencraft-Button-module__buttonBase--T0hXz ontend-pencraft-Button-module__prry_sendary-theme--YMjyc ontend-pencraft-Button-module__fill_empty--OPYgN"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-more-horizontal"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></button></div></td></tr></table><div class="ment-list-llapser"><div class="ment-list-llapser-le"></div></div></div><div class="ment"><div id="ment-11084426" class="ment-anchor"></div><div id="ment-11084426-reply" class="ment-anchor"></div><table class="ment-ntent"><tr><td class="ment-head"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><div class="er-head"><a href="><div class="profile-img-wrap"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt width="66" height="66" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2" /></picture></div></a></div></div></td><td class="ment-rt"><div class="ment-meta"><span class="menter-name"><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-le-flex--ZE941 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-4--zeW5_"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><a href="><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-14--Ume6q ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-semibold--LJBj3 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-primary-text--RzL7j ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">mark hymen</div></a></div></div></span><a href=" rel="nofollow" native class="ment-timtamp">Dec 12, 2022</a></div><div class="ment-body"><p><span>Wow. Talk about ignorance. Yours I mean. </span></p><div role="button" class="show-all-toggle"><div class="show-all-toggle-label">Expand full ment</div></div></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-start--_8fEd ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-16--TpblU ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-top-8--VHq_j ment-actns"><span class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ratn-hover-unrle--BEYAn ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ"><a class="ontend-ma-ments-CommentActns-module__lk--yWV0t ontend-feed-TextLk-module__lk--VuuIc"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-6--lHgtr"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--lor-sendary-themed)" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-msage-circle"><path d="m3 21 1.9-5.7a8.5 8.5 0 1 1 3.8 3.8z"></path></svg><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-11--k1e8b ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-sendary-text--OzRTa ontend-pencraft-Text-module__transform-upperse--IDkUL ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--jzHdd">Reply</div></div></a></span><button tabInx="0" type="button" id="trigger23677" aria-expand="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-ntrols="dialog23678" ariaLabel="View more" class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Button-module__inButton--xpBoH ontend-pencraft-Button-module__buttonBase--T0hXz ontend-pencraft-Button-module__prry_sendary-theme--YMjyc ontend-pencraft-Button-module__fill_empty--OPYgN"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-more-horizontal"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></button></div></td></tr></table><div class="ment-list-llapser"><div class="ment-list-llapser-le"></div></div></div></div></div><a href=" class="more-ments">3 more ments...</a></div></div><div class="sgle-post-sectn"><div class="ntaer"><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-24--T7KvM"><div class="portable-archive empty-list"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-space-between--NvIcg ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-bottom-16--KVxKv"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-8--HFpIK"><div role="button" class="ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTab--cqGWE ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTabActive--bmZsx">Top</div><div role="button" class="ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTab--cqGWE">New</div><div role="button" class="ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTab--cqGWE">Communy</div></div><div role="button" class="ontend-ma-home-ArchiveAdapted-module__inButton--_iQQr"><svg role="img" style="height: 20px; width: 20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#000" xmlns="><g><tle>

gay commercial for aids medicine

Knowledge is power: If we learned anythg the gay male muny durg the early days of the HIV/AIDS epimic the Uned Stat, was that. No one knew what had h , and people were dyg huge numbers all around . The muny lost iends, lleagu, and timate partners. Inially mislabeled gay-related immune ficiency (GRID), valuable time was lost rpondg to the crisis bee most felt safe the belief that they were not at risk. Sce early victims were predomantly gay men, the stigma attached to homosexualy the medil, erng, law enforcement and eccliastil stutns beme a barrier to unrstandg, preventn, and treatment.

Contents:

AHF LNCH “GILEAD SNDAL: GAY MEN, WE DON’T CARE ABOUT YOUR KIDNEYS AND BON” – NEW NATNAL AD CAMPAIGN

The high percentage of gay and bisexual men who are livg wh HIV means that, as a group, they have a greater risk of beg exposed to HIV; browse lks here. * gay commercial for aids medicine *

If you own a televisn, then you've most likely seen Alphonso Mills—the attractive Black gay man wh dreadlocks the latt mercial for a new once-a-day anti-retroviral pill ed to treat people livg wh HIV. Whout people like you, would be taboo to thk that a Black gay man would be on a natnal mercial speakg openly about his posive HIV stat.

Alphonso Mills (attractive black gay man wh dreadlocks) was the actor the prev Dovato mercial “More to me; Alphonso" which was released on January 26, 2020. The AIDS Healthre Foundatn filed a plat wh the feral ernment last month takg aim at a short web mercial tled "I like to party, " which enurag sexually active gay men to take an HIV-preventn group argued that the dg maker, Gilead Health Scienc, is promotg an unthorized e of Tvada, thereby vlatg the terms unr which was approved by the U.

THE FOC WH MARK HYMANSUBSCRIBESIGN {"@NTEXT":","@TYPE":"NEWSARTICLE","URL":","MAENTYOFPAGE":","HEADLE":"FCI, AIDS, AND THE ANTI-GAY BACKLASH","SCRIPTN":"A HEALTH OFFICIAL\U2019S MISRMATN FUELED WISPREAD PANIC","IMAGE":[{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","URL":"}],"DATEPUBLISHED":"2022-02-08T13:26:07+00:00","DATEMODIFIED":"2022-02-08T13:26:07+00:00","ISACCSIBLEFORFREE":TE,"THOR":[{"@TYPE":"PERSON","NAME":"MARK HYMAN","URL":","SCRIPTN":"INVTIGATIVE JOURNALIST. DEBATE MORATOR. TV HOST. RAD PERSONALY. VETERAN. INTELLIGENCE OFFICER.","INTIFIER":"ER:64176516","IMAGE":{"@TYPE":"IMAGEOBJECT","NTENTURL":","THUMBNAILURL":"}}],"PUBLISHER":{"@TYPE":"ORGANIZATN","NAME":"THE FOC WH MARK HYMAN","URL":","SCRIPTN":"LIFE. AND OTHER STUFF.","TERACTNSTATISTIC":{"@TYPE":"INTERACTNCOUNTER","NAME":"SUBSCRIBERS","TERACTNTYPE":","ERINTERACTNCOUNT":1000},"INTIFIER":"PUB:607796"}}SHARE THIS POSTFCI, AIDS, AND THE ANTI-GAY COPY LKFACEBOOKEMAILNOTOTHERFCI, AIDS, AND THE ANTI-GAY BACKLASH

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex wh men (MSM), particular Black, Lato, and Amerin Indian/Alaska Native men, are..." data-gatsby-head="te * gay commercial for aids medicine *

It is up to 92% effective at wardg off new HIV fectns when taken daily, and the CDC recently remend for one out of four gay men. Phoenix, a pornography actor who talks to the mera about gay men who “have a lot of sex” and “like to party.

“We are not opposed to dividual e of PrEP, ” Westie what the anizatn oppos is the wispread e of PrEP — ntrast wh many groups and feral health officials, who advote be ed by wi swaths of people at high risk for HIV bigger bone of ntentn wh the mercial, seems, is that targets very sexually active gay men who may also engage unhealthy behavrs. ” Those featured the ad clu a gay uple, a transgenr woman and young people of lor — groups disproportnately affected by HIV. “Hontly, we should have ed a ndom, but we got distracted, ” a gay man says to his partner while bed.

NST T="UNFED"!=TYPEOF HTMLIMAGEELEMENT&&"LOADG" HTMLIMAGEELEMENT.PROTOTYPE;IF(T){NST T=DOCUMENT.QUERYSELECTORALL("IMG[DATA-MA-IMAGE]");FOR(LET E OF T){(E.SETATTRIBUTE("SRC",),E.REMOVEATTRIBUTE("DATA-SRC")),(E.SETATTRIBUTE("SRCSET",),E.REMOVEATTRIBUTE("DATA-SRCSET"));NST T=E.PARENTNO.QUERYSELECTORALL("SOURCE[DATA-SRCSET]");FOR(LET E OF T)E.SETATTRIBUTE("SRCSET",),E.REMOVEATTRIBUTE("DATA-SRCSET");PLETE&&(,E.PARENTNO.PARENTNO.QUERYSELECTOR("[DATA-PLACEHOLR-IMAGE]"))}}HIV BASICSOVERVIEWABOUT HIV & AIDSWHAT ARE HIV AND AIDS?HOW IS HIV TRANSMTED?WHO IS AT RISK FOR HIV?SYMPTOMS OF HIVDATA & TRENDSU.S. STATISTICSIMPACT ON RACIAL AND ETHNIC MORIGLOBAL STATISTICSHISTORYHIV AND AIDS TIMELEMAKG A DIFFERENCESUPPORTG SOMEONE LIVG WH HIVSTANDG UP TO STIGMAGETTG INVOLVEDHIV PREVENTNUSG HIV MEDITN TO RCE RISKHIV TREATMENT AS PREVENTNPRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PREP)POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PEP)RCG SEXUAL RISKPREVENTG SEXUAL TRANSMISSN OF HIVRCG RISK OM ALHOL & DG USEALHOL AND HIV RISKSUBSTANCE USE AND HIV RISKRCG RISK OF PERATAL TRANSMISSNPREVENTG PERATAL TRANSMISSN OF HIVPOTENTIAL FUTURE OPTNSHIV VACCLONG-ACTG HIV PREVENTN TOOLSMICROBICISHIV TTGLEARN ABOUT HIV TTGWHO SHOULD GET TTED?HIV TTG LOTNSHIV TTG OVERVIEWUNRSTANDG HIV TT RULTSJT DIAGNOSED: WHAT'S NEXT?LIVG WH HIVTALKG ABOUT YOUR HIV STATSTARTG HIV CAREFD A PROVIRLOTE AN HIV CARE PROVIRTYP OF PROVIRSTAKE CHARGE OF YOUR CAREGETTG READY FOR YOUR FIRST VISWHAT TO EXPECT AT YOUR FIRST HIV CARE VISSTAYG HIV CAREPROVIR VISS AND LAB TTSMAKG CARE WORK FOR YOUSEEG YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIRHIV LAB TTS AND RULTSRETURNG TO CAREHIV TREATMENTHIV TREATMENT OVERVIEWVIRAL SUPPRSN AND UNTECTABLE VIRAL LOAD TAKG YOUR HIV MEDICE AS PRCRIBEDTIPS ON TAKG YOUR HIV MEDITN EVERY DAYPAYG FOR HIV CARE AND TREATMENTOTHER RELATED HEALTH ISSUOTHER HEALTH ISSU OF SPECIAL CONCERN FOR PEOPLE LIVG WH HIVALHOL AND DG USECORONAVIS (COVID-19) AND PEOPLE WH HIVHEPATIS B & CIMMUNIZATNS AND PEOPLE WH HIVFLU AND PEOPLE WH HIVMENTAL HEALTHMPOX AND PEOPLE WH HIVOPPORTUNISTIC INFECTNSSEXUALLY TRANSMTED INFECTNSSMOKGHIV AND WOMEN'S HEALTH ISSULIVG WELL WH HIVTAKG CARE OF YOURSELFAGG WH HIVEMERGENCI AND DISASTERS AND HIVEMPLOYMENT AND HEALTHEXERCISE AND PHYSIL ACTIVYFOOD SAFETY AND NUTRNHOG AND HEALTHTRAVELG OUTSI THE U.S.YOUR LEGAL RIGHTSCIVIL RIGHTSWORKPLACE RIGHTSLIMS ON CONFINTIALYFERAL RPONSENATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGYNATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGY (2022-2025)PRR NATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGI (2010-2021)IMPLEMENTG THE NATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGYENDG THE HIV EPIMICABOUT ENDG THE HIV EPIMIC THE U.S.OVERVIEWKEY STRATEGIPRRY JURISDICTNSHHS AGENCI INVOLVEDFUNDGTIMELELEARN MORE ABOUT EHEREADY, SET, PREPREADY, SET, PREPREADY, SET, PREP PHARMACIREADY, SET, PREP ROURCAHEADAHEAD: AMERI’S HIV EPIMIC ANALYSIS DASHBOARDFERAL ACTIVI & AGENCIHIV PREVENTN ACTIVIHIV TTG ACTIVIHIV CARE AND TREATMENT ACTIVIHIV REARCH ACTIVIACTIVI COMBATG HIV STIGMA AND DISCRIMATNPOLICI & ISSUTHE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT AND HIV/AIDSHIV CARE CONTUUMSYRGE SERVIC PROGRAMSFUNDGBUDGETFERAL FUNDG FOR HIV/AIDSMORY HIV/AIDS FUNDOVERVIEWBACKGROUNDFUND ACTIVITHE FUND ACTNPACHAABOUT PACHACHARTERMEMBERS & STAFFSUBMTEPRR PACHA MEETGS AND REMENDATNSCAMPAIGNSI AM A WORK OF ART CAMPAIGNAWARENS CAMPAIGNSPEPFAR & GLOBAL AIDSGLOBAL HIV/AIDS OVERVIEWPEPFARU.S. GOVERNMENT GLOBAL HIV/AIDS ACTIVIGLOBAL HIV/AIDS ORGANIZATNSEVENTSAWARENS DAYSNATNAL BLACK HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY FEBARY 7HIV IS NOT A CRIME AWARENS DAY FEBARY 28NATNAL WOMEN AND GIRLS HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY MARCH 10NATNAL NATIVE HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY MARCH 20NATNAL YOUTH HIV & AIDS AWARENS DAY APRIL 10HIV VACCE AWARENS DAY MAY 18NATNAL ASIAN & PACIFIC ISLANR HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY MAY 19HIV LONG-TERM SURVIVORS AWARENS DAY JUNE 5NATNAL HIV TTG DAY JUNE 27ZERO HIV STIGMA JULY 21SOUTHERN HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY AUGT 20NATNAL FAH HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY AUGT 29NATNAL HIV/AIDS AND AGG AWARENS DAY SEPTEMPBER 18NATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY SEPTEMBER 27NATNAL LATX AIDS AWARENS DAY OCTOBER 15WORLD AIDS DAY DECEMBER 1EVENT PLANNG GUI CONFERENCU.S. CONFERENCE ON HIV/AIDS (USCHA) NATNAL RYAN WHE CONFERENCE ON HIV CARE & TREATMENT AIDS 2020 (23RD INTERNATNAL AIDS CONFERENCE VIRTUAL) LEARNG OPPORTUNILEARNG OPPORTUNILEARNG OPPORTUNIWANT TO STAY ABREAST OF CHANG PREVENTN, RE, TREATMENT OR REARCH OR OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH ARENAS THAT AFFECT OUR LLECTIVE RPONSE TO THE HIV EPIMIC? OR ARE YOU NEW TO THIS FIELD? CURAT LEARNG OPPORTUNI FOR YOU, AND THE PEOPLE YOU SERVE AND LLABORATE WH.STAY UP TO DATE WH THE WEBARS, TWTER CHATS, NFERENC AND MORE THIS SECTN.MORE LEARNG OPPORTUNIBLOGGET TTED. FD SERVIC + PREPSEARCHGOESPAñOL ESPAñOL ES GET TTED. FD SERVIC + PREPSEARCHOPEN LOTOR SEARCHHIV SERVICES LOCATORSEARCH⨯CLOSEHOMEBLOGROURC FOR 2022 NATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAYROURC FOR 2022 NATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAYCONTENT FROM: •PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 14, 2022•2 M READTOPICSAWARENS DAYSGAY & BISEXUAL MENGAY & BISEXUAL MENGAY MEN'S AWARENS DAYNATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAYSHARESHARE ON FACEBOOKSHARE ON TWTERSHARE ON LKEDINSHARE ON EMAILGAY, BISEXUAL, AND OTHER MEN WHO HAVE SEX WH MEN (MSM), PARTICULAR BLACK, LATO, AND AMERIN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE MEN, ARE THE GROUPS MOST DISPROPORTNATELY IMPACTED BY HIV THE UNED STAT. IN 2020, THEY ACUNTED FOR 70% OF NEW HIV FECTNS EVEN THOUGH THEY PRISED ONLY 2% OF THE U.S. POPULATN. FOR THIS REASON, THEY ARE AMONG THE PRRY POPULATNS INTIFIED THE NATNAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGY (NHAS) SO FERAL AGENCI AND OTHER STAKEHOLRS N FOC THEIR EFFORTS AND ROURC TO ACHIEVE THE GREATT IMPACT ON ENDG THE HIV EPIMIC THE UNED STAT.THE ANNUAL OBSERVANCE OF NATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY (NGMHAAD) IS SEPTEMBER 27TH, AND THERE ARE MULTIPLE ROURC TO HELP YOU PLAN ACTIVI OR OUTREACH. VIS THE WEBS BELOW FOR RMATN TO HELP OBSERVE NATNAL GAY MEN’S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY ROURCE PAGE (NGMHAAD LOGO, FACT SHEETS, AND MORE).TIMELE OF HIV AND AIDS (HISTORY OF THE EPIMIC AND VOLVEMENT OF MUNY MEMBERS).GUI TO PLANNG AWARENS DAY ACTIVI (TIPS ON HOW TO PLAN AWARENS DAY EVENTS, ACTIVI, AND OUTREACH).CDC’S NATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAY ROURCE PAGE (DOWNLOADABLE SOCIAL MEDIA MATERIALS ENGLISH AND SPANISH, GRAPHICS, NVERSATN STARTERS, AND POSTERS).NIH’S PAGE THAT LISTS PROJECTS FOCED ON GAY MEN.TARGETHIV’S RYAN WHE AND GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAYEX DISCLAIMER ROURCE PAGE (RYAN WHE HIV/AIDS PROGRAM DATA RELATED TO GAY, BISEXUAL, AND OTHER MSM, AS WELL AS SCRIPTNS OF HEALTH ROURC AND SERVIC ADMISTRATN TECHNIL ASSISTANCE/TRAG IATIV UNRWAY TO ENHANCE ACCS TO HIV RE FOR MSM HIV RE).FOLLOW EX DISCLAIMER AND CDCEX DISCLAIMER ON TWTER AS WE E #NGMHAAD TO SHARE NTENT ABOUT THE HIV EPIMIC’S IMPACT ON GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN.OTHER HELPFUL RMATN TO SHARE CLUS:THE HIV TTG S & CARE SERVIC LOTOR, WHICH PROVIS RMATN ABOUT HIV SERVIC NEAR YOU. JT ENTER A ZIP AND FD SERVIC FOR HIV TTG, RE, AND TREATMENT (CLUDG ACCS TO PREP); HOG; MENTAL HEALTH/SUBSTANCE E; AND FAY PLANNG.MONKEYPOX VACCE LOTOREX DISCLAIMER – BY PROVIDG YOUR ZIP , THE LOTOR WILL HELP YOU FD NEARBY HEALTH RE LOTNS OFFERG MONKEYPOX VACC.SIGN UP TO RECEIVE EMAIL UPDAT OM AND FOLLOW @HIVEX DISCLAIMER FOR NEWS ABOUT #NGMHAAD.TO LEARN MORE, GO TO AND VIS CDC'S LET'S STOP HIV TOGETHER FOR MPAIGN ROURC. FOR MORE ABOUT HIV AND AWARENS DAYS, SUBSCRIBE TO OUR BLOG AND E THIS AWARENS DAY TOPIC TAG.RELATED BLOGSJUL 21, 2023WHY ZERO HIV STIGMA DAY MATTERS3 M READLISTEN(1)WATCH(1)DOWNLOAD(, )JUL 18, 2023PACHA CALLS FOR END TO HIV STIGMA AHEAD OF ZERO HIV STIGMA DAY2 M READLISTEN(1)WATCH(1)DOWNLOAD(, )JUL 3, 2023HHS HOSTS PRI SUMM AND CELEBRAT PRI MONTH5 M READLISTEN(1)WATCH(1)DOWNLOAD(, )SIGN UP TO RECEIVE EMAIL UPDAT OF BLOG POSTS (AND MORE!)TOPICS & ADDITIONAL RESOURCESTOPICSAWARENS DAYSGAY & BISEXUAL MENGAY & BISEXUAL MENGAY MEN'S AWARENS DAYNATNAL GAY MEN'S HIV/AIDS AWARENS DAYWAS THIS PAGE HELPFUL?WAS THIS PAGE HELPFUL? Y NONEXT FORM APPROVED OMB# 0990-0379 EXP. DATE 8/31/2023I FOUND THIS PAGE HELPFUL BEE (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)I FOUND THIS PAGE HELPFUL BEE (CHECK ALL THAT APPLY)HAD THE RMATN I NEEDWAS TSTWORTHYWAS UP-TO-DATEWAS WRTEN CLEARLYOTHER: NEXT FORM APPROVED OMB# 0990-0379 EXP. 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“When velopg this mpaign, was important to that the materials feature a diverse group of dividuals who are reprentative of the muni most impacted by HIV, cludg young Black and Lato gay men, as well as cis-genr and transgenr women, ” Gilead said a ’s no cince, then, that those featured the TV ad reprent the high-risk groups. I'm a gay guy wh my share of iends who live wh HIV or e those "PReP" dgs to prevent . Even as an openly gay man, this bothers me.

HIV/AIDS AND EDUTN: LSONS OM THE 1980S AND THE GAY MALE COMMUNY THE UNED STAT

Gay and bisexual men n take the followg steps to rce their risk of HIV fectn:. Followg a blisterg Los Angel Tim article documentg Gilead’s patent manipulatn on s dgs ntag tenofovir, AHF rolls out a new ad mpaign LGBT outlets llg for closer scty of Gilead by gay men and others that the pany targets wh s meditns.

The ad headle reads “Gilead Sndal: Gay Men, we don’t re about your kidneys and bon, only the money. ” The ad started nng LGBT publitns last week and will n throughout June: Metro Weekly – 6/2, Washgton Bla – 6/3, Gay Cy News – 6/9, Bay Area Reporter – 6/9 & 6/23, Outword – 6/9 & 6/23, Dallas Voice – 6/10, Geia Voice – 6/10, Florida Agenda – 6/23.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY COMMERCIAL FOR AIDS MEDICINE

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ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-normal--s54Wf ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-sendary--WRADg ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">Other</div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="post-hear"><h1 class="post-tle unpublished">Fci, AIDS, and the Anti-Gay Backlash</h1><h3 class="subtle">A health official’s misrmatn fueled wispread panic</h3><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-bottom-16--KVxKv"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-16--ohCEm"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt 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ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-primary-text--RzL7j ontend-pencraft-Text-module__transform-upperse--IDkUL ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--jzHdd"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><a href=" class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ratn-hover-unrle--BEYAn ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ">Mark Hyman</a></div></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-4--zeW5_"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-11--k1e8b ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy 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wh-borr"><svg role="img" style="height: 20px; width: 20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#000000" stroke-width="2" stroke="#000" xmlns=" class="in"><g><tle></tle><svg xmlns=" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-heart"><path d="M19 14c1.49-1.46 3-3.21 3-5.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 16.5 3c-1.76 0-3 .5-4.5 2-1.5-1.5-2.74-2-4.5-2A5.5 5.5 0 0 0 2 8.5c0 2.3 1.5 4.05 3 5.5l7 7Z"></path></svg></g></svg><div class="label">18</div></a><div ert role="dialog" class="modal typography out gone share-dialog popup"><div class="modal-table"><div class="modal-row"><div class="modal-cell modal-ntent no-fullscreen"><div class="ntaer"><button tabInx="0" type="button" data-ttid="close-modal" class="pencraft modal-btn modal-ex-btn no-marg ontend-pencraft-Button-module__inButton--xpBoH ontend-pencraft-Button-module__buttonBase--T0hXz ontend-pencraft-Button-module__size_40--RASvV 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class><div class="available-ntent"><div dir="to" class="body markup"><p><span>As we wnsed wh the COVID-19 panmic, the onset of the AIDS epimic ed wispread panic. It was pecially tragic the early days when, like wh the ronavis, there were unanswered qutns about the vis’s orig and the manner which uld spread. Inial reports found nearly all who ntracted AIDS were homosexual men, traveno dg ers, hemophiliacs, and Haians. About </span><a href=" rel>700,000</a><span> Amerins have died om AIDS sce the disease was first reported four s ago.</span></p><p><span>In the early 1980s, there were sporadic reports about a ser flu-like illns affectg otherwise healthy, young gay men. There were also reports of young men dyg om a rare form of ncer lled </span><a href=" rel>Kaposi's sara</a><span>.  A handful of doctors and rearchers were tryg to piece together what led to the illns. It was the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) that troduced to the general public the existence of the vis that eventually me to be known as AIDS.</span></p><p><span>In June 1981, the CDC published a </span><a href=" rel>lumn</a><span> s Morbidy and Mortaly Weekly Report reportg five young men had been treated Los Angel hospals for </span><em>Pnmocystis rii</em><span> </span><em>pnmonia</em><span>, an </span><a href=" rel>fectn</a><span> that ually afflicts immunosupprsed patients. Two of the five patients died. The CDC reported, “[t]he fact that the patients were all homosexuals suggts an associatn between some aspect of a homosexual liftyle or disease acquired through sexual ntact.”</span></p><p><span>The followg month, </span><em>The Bay Area Reporter</em><span>, a newspaper servg the gay muny San Francis, </span><a href=" rel>published</a><span> a story about an illns, characterized by dry ugh, fever and shortns of breath lled “Gay Men’s Pnmonia.”</span></p><p><span>That same July, the </span><em>New York Tim</em><span> </span><a href=" rel>reported</a><span> 41 homosexual men had been diagnosed wh Kaposi’s sara and that one doctor who had treated ne of the patients “found severe fects their immunologil systems.”</span></p><p><span>In an </span><a href=" rel>article</a><span> tled “New Homosexual Disorr Worri Health Officials” published the followg May, the </span><em>New York Tim</em><span> reported a disorr lled “GRID, for gay-related immunoficiency.”  By then, the die had been st. Reportg by the </span><em>New York Tim</em><span> and elsewhere left much of the public wh the imprsn this was a disease that mostly affected the gay muny.</span></p><p>AIDS quickly beme a topic of public nversatn. It was referred to as GRID, gay flu, gay plague, and siar nam. The illns, most people believed, was nfed to gay men, traveno dg ers, and Haians. A joke makg the rounds asked, “What is the most difficult thg about gettg AIDS?” “Convcg your parents you are Haian,” was the punchle.</p><p><span>In the May 6, 1983 issue of the </span><em>Journal of the Amerin Medil Associatn (JAMA),</em><span> a pair of articl discsed possible transmissn scenars of AIDS. “Immune Deficiency Syndrome Children,” thored by Jam Olke, MD, MPH, and others, </span><a href=" rel>foced</a><span> on eight Newark, NJ children who were born to fai “wh regnized risks for AIDS.”  Four of the eight fants died.</span></p><p>The paper’s ments sectn had this ncln:</p><p><em>It is difficult for to nclu that we and others have simultaneoly experienced a sudn upsurge ngenal immune fects or ngenal viral fectns of the ual type. It seems more plsible to that the illns the youngsters were related some way to hoehold exposure.</em></p><p>Further, the Olke article njectured that some type of ntact wh fected patients may have ntributed to the spread and “that sexual ntact or dg abe is not required for transmissn” of the vis.</p><p><span>The send </span><a href=" rel>article</a><span> published the </span><em>JAMA</em><span> reached a different ncln regardg transmissibily. Arye Rubste, MD, and others wrote “Acquired Immunoficiency Wh Reversed T4/T8 Rats Infants Born to Promiscuo and Dg-Addicted Mothers.”  The article reviewed the s of “seven children who were small for gtatnal age at birth and subsequently have exhibed failure to thrive, lymphanopathy, parotis, hepatosplenomegaly, terstial pnmonia, and recurrent fectns.”</span></p><p>The mothers appeared to eher have had multiple sex partners or were traveno dg-addicts, a pair of high-risk tegori for velopg AIDS. Rubste and his fellow thors surmised was very likely the fants ntracted the vis durg the mothers’ pregnanci; a fact well-unrstood today.</p><p><span>A third article appeared the same </span><em>JAMA</em><span> issue. It was an edorial wrten by Anthony Fci, MD, a senr official wh the Natnal Instut of Health. Fci </span><a href=" rel>warned</a><span>, “Perhaps even more important is the possibily that route close ntact, as wh a fay hoehold, n spread the disease.” At the time, there was uncertaty at how the vis was beg transferred om patient to patient, but there was no evince was by surface ntact. But the damage was done. Fci’s edorial lnched a wave of public hysteria that received wispread media play.</span></p><p><em>San Francis Chronicle</em><span> journalist Randy Shilts, his book “And the Band Played On,” documented how Fci reached this false ncln:</span></p><p><em>Arye Rubste was astound that Anthony Fci uld be so stupid as to say that hoehold ntact might have anythg to do wh spreadg AIDS. Rubste had never been a great admirer of New Jersey’s Dr. Olke; they had anthetil views of AIDS children. To Rubste, the mo of transmissn was fairly obv and f que well wh existg epimlogil data on AIDS. The mother obvly fected the child her womb. The fet and parent shared blood as surely as an traveno dg er, hemophiliac or blood transfn recipient. The fact that none of the fants Olke’s study were over one year old rerced this notn.</em></p><p><em>…</em></p><p><em>What  was Fci’s problem?</em></p><p><em>Upon vtigatn, Rubste learned that Anthony Fci had not bothered to read his paper before wrg the JAMA edorial. Instead, he jt read Olke’s nclns and started nng off at the mouth.</em></p><p>Fci had been chief of the Natnal Instut of Health (NIH) Laboratory of Immunoregulatn sce 1980. He would be promoted to director of the Natnal Instute of Allergy and Infect Diseas 1984, a posn he holds today. In May 1983, Fci was the hight rankg US health official to start floggg the wild claim AIDS uld be ntracted om mon surfac.</p><p><span>Four weeks after his </span><em>JAMA</em><span> article appeared, Olke clarified the transmissn risks </span><a href=" rel>statg</a><span>, “Casual everyday ntact is okay. You don’t get om the air, a plate, a glass.” Olke was tryg to mimize hysteril reactns to the surface ntact theory. Meanwhile, Fci ntued phg his basels claim.</span></p><p>After his edorial appeared, Fci embarked on a ltle prs junket warng the public AIDS uld possibly be ught by touchg mon objects.  Uned Prs Internatnal quoted Fci, “The fdg of AIDS fants and children who are hoehold ntacts of patients wh AIDS or persons wh risks for AIDS has enormo implitns wh regard to ultimate transmissibily of this syndrome.”</p><p>Fci told ABC News, “If the close ntact of a child is a hoehold ntact perhaps there will be a certa number of s of dividuals who are jt livg wh, and close ntact wh, someone wh AIDS, or the risk of AIDS, who do not necsarily have to have timate sexual ntact or share a needle but, jt the ordary ntact one se normal terpersonal relatns.”</p><p><span>In 2011, former US Surgeon General C. Everett Koop, MD, ScD, remisced about the early days of HIV. Koop noted Fci was actively promotg the unfound surface ntact theory. Koop </span><a href=" rel>wrote</a><span>, “Tony Fci, Director of AIDS Rearch at NIH, sisted we check out any study that didn’t seem to le out spread of AIDS by sual ntact.” Koop lumped Fci’s theory to a tegory of “all kds of unsubstantiated claims about mosquo and toilet seats.”</span></p><p><span>A Natnal AIDS fom was held Denver June 1983 to unter growg discrimatn agast gays over the vis, and to ph back agast Fci’s claim uld be spread by daily ntact. The fom’s statement tled “Denver Prcipl” </span><a href=" rel>stated</a><span>, “available evince do not support the view that AIDS n be spread by sual, social ntact.”</span></p><p>The ugly mors that AIDS uld be passed om person-to-person by an act as simple as a handshake me durg a vulnerable time for the gay muny. Wispread public acceptance of homosexuals was still s fancy around the begng of the AIDS epimic. Sre stori persisted that AIDS uld be ught by touchg the same door knobs, telephon, and public rtrooms that were ed by someone fected wh AIDS.</p><p><span>An </span><a href=" rel>immediate spike</a><span> discrimatn agast gays and hate crim targetg homosexual men and women occurred as Fci’s misrmatn over transmissibily spread.  The US Jtice Department </span><a href=" rel>reported</a><span> fear of AIDS as a ntributg factor the crease of anti-gay vlence. Fai were broken up, and AIDS patients were beg isolated over ntagn worri.</span></p><p><span>Gallup </span><a href=" rel>reported</a><span> a few years later that 3 5 Amerins wanted people wh AIDS to rry a rd announcg they were fected. One three rponnts to Gallup believed employers should be able to fire AIDS-fected workers.  </span></p><p>As AIDS began takg a growg number of liv, appeared AIDS rearch was movg at a snail’s pace. Some of the lay feral AIDS efforts may have been due by the belief the vis was nfed to the gay muny. As the head of AIDS rearch for the NIH, Fci admted late 1986, “The disease didn’t at first get the attentn served to have gotten.”</p><p>In a 1988 appearance before a US Hoe mtee, Fci ttified his office had not yet begun ttg several dgs, such as aerosol pentamide, that had been signated a high prry more than a year earlier. Fci blamed dg sourcg, a sluggish burecracy, and uncertaty on ttg procr as some of the reasons for his partment’s lays lnchg dg evaluatns.</p><p><span>Fci’s key role feral AIDS rearch was not lost on some the gay muny. In a profany-laced </span><em>Village Voice</em><span> open letter published on May 31, 1988, activist Larry Kramer blasted Fci as “an petent idt.” Kramer -found the </span><a href=" rel>Gay Men’s Health Crisis</a><span>, one of the natn’s first non-profs dited to raisg money for AIDS rearch. Kramer’s chief plat was Fci acplished nothg four years spe a staggerg budget of $374 ln. In his letter, Kramer noted that nearly half the 24 dgs intified for possible AIDS treatment had not been entered to trials.</span></p><p><span>The non-prof AIDS Coaln To Unleash Power (ACT UP) was </span><a href=" rel>found</a><span> New York 1987 to put prsure on what lled the “negligence” and “placency” of NIH and other ernment and medil anizatns. ACT UP did not see a sense of urgency feral health efforts to stem the spread of AIDS, and to fd a cure.</span></p><p><span>Today, an </span><a href=" rel>timated</a><span> 1.2 ln people the US are livg wh HIV, the vis that AIDS.</span></p><p><em>Mark Hyman is an Emmy award-wng vtigative journalist.</em></p></div></div><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="post-footer"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flexGrow--mx4xz ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-space-between--NvIcg ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-16--TpblU ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-16--ohCEm ontend-pencraft-Box-module__borr-top-tail-themed--e17yZ ontend-pencraft-Box-module__borr-bottom-tail-themed--eVwFY post-ufi"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt 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href="javascript:void(0)" class="post-ufi-button style-button no-in has-label wh-borr"><div class="label">Share</div></a></div></div></div></div></article></div></div><div class="sgle-post-sectn ments-sectn"><div class="ntaer"><div class="ments-sectn-tle">5 Comments</div><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flexGrow--mx4xz ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ment-put-wrap"><form method="post" noValidate class="form ment-put"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" width="64" height="64" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2 ontend-rear2-Avatar-module__avatar--nE_uY" /></picture><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flexGrow--mx4xz ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-directn-lumn--Rq7pk ment-put-right"><textarea data-gramm="false" data-gramm_edor="false" data-enable-grammarly="false" name="body" placeholr="Wre a ment..."></textarea><div id="error-ntaer"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-space-between--NvIcg ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-top-8--VHq_j"></div></div></form></div><div class="ment-list post-page-root-ment-list"><div class="ment-list-ems"><div class="ment"><div id="ment-4979358" class="ment-anchor"></div><div id="ment-4979358-reply" class="ment-anchor"></div><table class="ment-ntent"><tr><td class="ment-head"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><div class="er-head"><a href="><div class="profile-img-wrap"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt width="66" height="66" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2" /></picture></div></a></div></div></td><td class="ment-rt"><div class="ment-meta"><span class="menter-name"><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-le-flex--ZE941 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-4--zeW5_"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><a href="><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-14--Ume6q ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-semibold--LJBj3 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-primary-text--RzL7j ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">DC Lovell</div></a></div></div></span><a href=" rel="nofollow" native class="ment-timtamp">Feb 9, 2022</a></div><div class="ment-body"><p><span>I lost me betiful brother to AIDS 1988. I didn't have to happen had Fci done his job and began ttg on theraptics. </span></p><div role="button" class="show-all-toggle"><div class="show-all-toggle-label">Expand full ment</div></div></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-start--_8fEd ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-16--TpblU ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-top-8--VHq_j ment-actns"><span class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ratn-hover-unrle--BEYAn ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ"><a class="ontend-ma-ments-CommentActns-module__lk--yWV0t ontend-feed-TextLk-module__lk--VuuIc"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-6--lHgtr"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--lor-sendary-themed)" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-msage-circle"><path d="m3 21 1.9-5.7a8.5 8.5 0 1 1 3.8 3.8z"></path></svg><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-11--k1e8b ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-sendary-text--OzRTa ontend-pencraft-Text-module__transform-upperse--IDkUL ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--jzHdd">Reply</div></div></a></span><button tabInx="0" type="button" id="trigger23675" aria-expand="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-ntrols="dialog23676" ariaLabel="View more" class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Button-module__inButton--xpBoH ontend-pencraft-Button-module__buttonBase--T0hXz ontend-pencraft-Button-module__prry_sendary-theme--YMjyc ontend-pencraft-Button-module__fill_empty--OPYgN"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-more-horizontal"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></button></div></td></tr></table><div class="ment-list-llapser"><div class="ment-list-llapser-le"></div></div></div><div class="ment"><div id="ment-11084426" class="ment-anchor"></div><div id="ment-11084426-reply" class="ment-anchor"></div><table class="ment-ntent"><tr><td class="ment-head"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><div class="er-head"><a href="><div class="profile-img-wrap"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset=" /><img src=" siz="100vw" alt width="66" height="66" class="ontend-ponents-rponsive_img-module__img--Pgjj2" /></picture></div></a></div></div></td><td class="ment-rt"><div class="ment-meta"><span class="menter-name"><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-le-flex--ZE941 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-4--zeW5_"><div class="profile-hover-rd-target ontend-rear2-ProfileAndPublitnHoverCard-module__profileHoverCardTarget--Od_YL"><a href="><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-14--Ume6q ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-semibold--LJBj3 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-text--QmNJR ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-primary-text--RzL7j ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__body4--Pl3xY">mark hymen</div></a></div></div></span><a href=" rel="nofollow" native class="ment-timtamp">Dec 12, 2022</a></div><div class="ment-body"><p><span>Wow. Talk about ignorance. Yours I mean. </span></p><div role="button" class="show-all-toggle"><div class="show-all-toggle-label">Expand full ment</div></div></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-start--_8fEd ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-16--TpblU ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-top-8--VHq_j ment-actns"><span class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ratn-hover-unrle--BEYAn ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ"><a class="ontend-ma-ments-CommentActns-module__lk--yWV0t ontend-feed-TextLk-module__lk--VuuIc"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-6--lHgtr"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="var(--lor-sendary-themed)" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-msage-circle"><path d="m3 21 1.9-5.7a8.5 8.5 0 1 1 3.8 3.8z"></path></svg><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-11--k1e8b ontend-pencraft-Text-module__le-height-20--p0dP8 ontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--x7khA ontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--U_nxy ontend-pencraft-Text-module__lor-pub-sendary-text--OzRTa ontend-pencraft-Text-module__transform-upperse--IDkUL ontend-pencraft-Text-module__ret--dW0zZ ontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--jzHdd">Reply</div></div></a></span><button tabInx="0" type="button" id="trigger23677" aria-expand="false" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-ntrols="dialog23678" ariaLabel="View more" class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Button-module__inButton--xpBoH ontend-pencraft-Button-module__buttonBase--T0hXz ontend-pencraft-Button-module__prry_sendary-theme--YMjyc ontend-pencraft-Button-module__fill_empty--OPYgN"><svg xmlns=" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-lep="round" stroke-lejo="round" class="luci luci-more-horizontal"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="1"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="1"></circle></svg></button></div></td></tr></table><div class="ment-list-llapser"><div class="ment-list-llapser-le"></div></div></div></div></div><a href=" class="more-ments">3 more ments...</a></div></div><div class="sgle-post-sectn"><div class="ntaer"><div class="visibily-check"></div><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-y-24--T7KvM"><div class="portable-archive empty-list"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-jtify-space-between--NvIcg ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-align-center--rSd6h ontend-pencraft-Box-module__paddg-bottom-16--KVxKv"><div class="pencraft ontend-pencraft-Box-module__ret--VfQY8 ontend-pencraft-Box-module__display-flex--ZqeZt ontend-pencraft-Box-module__flex-gap-8--HFpIK"><div role="button" class="ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTab--cqGWE ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTabActive--bmZsx">Top</div><div role="button" class="ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTab--cqGWE">New</div><div role="button" class="ontend-pencraft-unstable-PillTabs-module__pillTab--cqGWE">Communy</div></div><div role="button" class="ontend-ma-home-ArchiveAdapted-module__inButton--_iQQr"><svg role="img" style="height: 20px; width: 20px;" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="1.8" stroke="#000" xmlns="><g><tle> .

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