Eatg Disorr Symptoms and Pronens Gay Men, Lbian Women, and Transgenr and Genr Non-nformg Adults: Comparative Levels and a Proposed Mediatnal Mol - PMC

Contents:

• 7 IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT GAY AND BI MEN WHO SUFFER FROM EATG DISORRS
• EATG DISORRS THE GAY AND LBIAN COMMUNY
• GAY MEN MORE AT RISK OF EATG DISORRS, BUT FDG COMMUNY CAN BE HARD
• EATG DISORR SYMPTOMS AND PRONENS GAY MEN, LBIAN WOMEN, AND TRANSGENR AND GENR NON-NFORMG ADULTS: COMPARATIVE LEVELS AND A PROPOSED MEDIATNAL MOL
• AS A GAY MAN WH AN EATG DISORR, I KNOW THE DAMAGE STEREOTYP N DO TO MENTAL HEALTH

7 IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT GAY AND BI MEN WHO SUFFER FROM EATG DISORRS

” By beg physilly larger, men try to protect themselv om beg an ongog victim of aggrsn (Man, 2008) Orientatn“Most men wh body image disorrs are straight and most gay men do not have body image disorrs, ” reports Man (2008, p. Therefore beg a gay male is not, self, predictive of mal velopg an eatg disorr or mcle dysmorphia; however homosexualy is an ditn for a male to be more at risk of velopg a disorr (Man, 2008) men, who experience nfn around sexual orientatn, fd fort weight loss as a product of rtricted eatg. In a 2007 study of lbian, gay, and bisexual-intified participants, which was the first to asss DSM diagnostic tegori, gay and bisexual men had a signifintly higher prevalence of lifetime full syndrome bulimia, subclil bulimia, and any subclil eatg disorr.

Both mal and femal who intified as gay, lbian, bisexual or "mostly heterosexual" have elevated rat of bge-eatg (seven tim) and purgg by vomg (twelve tim) or laxative abe, than their heterosexual peers. Psychiatrist Jonathan Tobk, thor of When Your Child Is Gay: What You Need To Know, says, "I would speculate that perhaps eatg disorrs are higher gay and lbian patients bee this populatn tends to be self-cril and, at tim, perfectnistic orr to make up for what they may perceive to be a 'fic' of their sexual orientatn. Approximately 15% of gay and bi men will stggle wh an eatg disorr at some pot their liv, and 42% of men wh an eatg disorr intify as gay or bisexual, so ’s important to unrstand why and how we n put a stop to this trend.

EATG DISORRS THE GAY AND LBIAN COMMUNY

Gay men will sometim joke about never eatg appetizers or rbs at social functns, will disparaggly refer to themselv or others as “fat ass” for enjoyg ssert or will cricize others for their physil appearance.

GAY MEN MORE AT RISK OF EATG DISORRS, BUT FDG COMMUNY CAN BE HARD

AbstractBackgroundAcrdg to past rearch, lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) dividuals experience a higher prevalence of psychopathology, which is attributable to the creased strs (i.

Pla English summaryIt has been found that lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) adults and adolcents are more likely to suffer om mental illns due to experiencg greater strs, ed by stigma and prejudice. This lerature review exam past rearch fdgs regardg eatg disorrs and disorred eatg behavrs for lbian, gay, bisexual, transgenr and genr non-nformg adults and adolcents as a whole, as well as each dividual group.

EATG DISORR SYMPTOMS AND PRONENS GAY MEN, LBIAN WOMEN, AND TRANSGENR AND GENR NON-NFORMG ADULTS: COMPARATIVE LEVELS AND A PROPOSED MEDIATNAL MOL

The purpose of this rearch is to review the lerature regardg eatg disorrs and disorred eatg behavrs wh lbian, gay, bisexual, and transgenr (LGBT) adults and adolcents parison to their heterosexual and cisgenr unterparts.

Addnally, we examed four specific LGBT subgroups (lbian adults and adolcents; gay adults and adolcents; bisexual, mostly heterosexual, and qutng adults and adolcents; transgenr and genr non-nformg adults and adolcents), as well as risk factors for each mory strs mol (MSM) is often ed to expla mental health dispari sexual [121] and genr mory [76] groups. Mory strs mols pos that dividuals om LGBT populatns experience unique distal strsors, such as stigma and discrimatn, and proximal strsors, such as ternalized homophobia or transphobia and ncealment of sexual or genr inty [122] which turn lead to creased risk for the velopment of physil and mental health issu [26, 101, 118, 121, 122]. For example, one study found that sexual mory adolcents reported var forms of strs om the origal mol [121] cludg distal (discrimatn and victimizatn), proximal (expectatns of rejectn and ternalized stigma such as homophobia), and disclosure (ncealment strs), as well as vlence and social and verbal victimizatn [59].

G., gay men stereotypilly have a lean and mcular body); (3) genr inty, sexual orientatn, and race/ethnicy all uniquely ntributed to the prsure one felt to appear a certa way; and (4) LGBT-specific muny spac had the potential to be eher affirmg or nstrag to one’s appearance, that other sexual and genr mori were eher acceptg of a variety of body shap and siz, or rerced societal expectatns of the ial body rearch fdgs suggt that the sexual mory muny has both protective and trimental effects on adult LGB dividuals’ body image and eatg behavrs. For adult lbians, risk factors related to sexual orientatn clud discrimatn, ncealment of sexual orientatn, ls volvement the LGB muny, ternalized homophobia, ternalized homonegativy, heterosexist experienc, proximal mory strs, lower sense of belongg to the lbian muny, anizatns, and iends, and stigma nscns [69, 70, 74, 107, 108, 109, 165]. Table 1 Eatg Disorr and Disorred Eatg Behavr Risk Factors Lbian Adults and AdolcentsFull size tableGay adults and adolcentsOverall, rearch has dited that both adult and adolcent gay mal were more likely to suffer om clil eatg disorrs or report disorred eatg behavrs pared to heterosexual mal, wh ltle variance the studi.

AS A GAY MAN WH AN EATG DISORR, I KNOW THE DAMAGE STEREOTYP N DO TO MENTAL HEALTH

Other studi also found gay adults to be at a higher risk for beg diagnosed wh an eatg disorr than their heterosexual unterparts [44, 53, 73] rearch fdgs suggt that gay adults reported more equent dietg and greater dietary rtrat, more bge eatg, ls ntrol over their eatg behavrs, more purgg, and more exercise than heterosexual men [56, 99, 139] and the fdgs are supported by more ntemporary rearch. Compared to heterosexual men, gay adults reported creased rat of bge eatg, disorred eatg behavrs, unhealthy weight ntrol behavrs, food addictn, and diagnosed clil eatg disorrs, addn to poorer physil activy ([10, 20, 27, 54, 58, 67, 113, 127, 137, 141, 145, 146, 149, 152, 159, 161, 172, 173]).

Further, was found that parison to their heterosexual unterparts, gay young adult and adolcent mal were more likely to engage exercisg wh tentn to lose weight, rtrictive eatg, fastg, bgeg, purgg, and e of diet pills, puttg them at an creased risk for eatg disorrs [6, 7, 31, 167, 168, 174]. E., ternalizatn of the th ial, sceptibily to advertisg on physil appearanc), eatg ncerns, equency of engagg nversatns about appearanc, and appearance orientatn gay adults pared to heterosexual men [2, 15, 36, 56, 58, 85, 99, 100, 126, 146, 172, 173].

Addnally, one study, 63% of the gay participants reported basg their self-worth on their weight stat, addn to approximately one-half experiencg dissatisfactn wh their eatg patterns [14]. Furthermore, for gay adults, the discrepancy between current body shape and the body shape they believed they should have to attract a partner was signifintly greater than their current body shape and ial body shape.