Interr Department lists Stonewall Inn Greenwich Village on Natnal Register of Historic Plac bee was there that the gay civil-rights movement began after gay patrons of the bar fought back when the police raid on July 28, 1969; signatn reflects growg trend landmarks movement to memorate plac that may not have any nventnal archectural distctn but that are rich cultural associatns; photo; map (M)
Contents:
- GAY MONUMENT THE HAGUE VANDALIZED WH ANTI-GAY GRAFFI
- STONEWALL, GAY BAR THAT MA HISTORY, IS MA A LANDMARK
GAY MONUMENT THE HAGUE VANDALIZED WH ANTI-GAY GRAFFI
After beg oted om the U.S. ary for beg gay, she beme an early fighter for gay rights and a proment figure the nascent L.G.B.T.Q. rights movement. * stonewall gay bar nyc *
The Stonewall Rts, also lled the Stonewall Uprisg, began the early hours of June 28, 1969 when New York Cy police raid the Stonewall Inn, a gay club loted Greenwich Village New York Cy. The Stonewall Rts served as a talyst for the gay rights movement the Uned Stat and around the world.Constant Raids at Gay BarsThe 1960s and precedg s were not welg tim for lbian, gay, bisexual and transgenr (LGBT) Amerins.
For stance, solicatn of same-sex relatns was illegal New York Cy.For such reasons, LGBT dividuals flocked to gay bars and clubs, plac of refuge where they uld exprs themselv openly and socialize whout worry. However, the New York State Liquor Authory penalized and shut down tablishments that served alhol to known or spected LGBT dividuals, argug that the mere gatherg of homosexuals was “disorrly.”Thanks to activists’ efforts, the regulatns were overturned 1966, and LGBT patrons uld then be served alhol.
STONEWALL, GAY BAR THAT MA HISTORY, IS MA A LANDMARK
The Internatnal Homomonument, a monument that honors people persecuted for their sexual orientatn, was vandalized wh anti-gay graffi. * stonewall gay bar nyc *
But engagg gay behavr public (holdg hands, kissg or dancg wh someone of the same sex) was still illegal, so police harassment of gay bars ntued and many bars still operated whout liquor licens— part bee they were owned by the Mafia.Gay Rights Before StonewallThe first documented U.S.
Gay rights anizatn, The Society for Human Rights (SHR), was found 1924 by Henry Gerber, a German immigrant.
Police raids forced them to disband 1925, but not before they had published several issu of their newsletter, “Friendship and Freedom,” the untry’s first gay-tert newsletter.
* stonewall gay bar nyc *
In 1966, three years before Stonewall, members of The Mattache Society, an anizatn dited to gay rights, staged a “sip-” where they openly clared their sexualy at taverns, darg staff to turn them away and sug tablishments who did.
When The Commissn on Human Rights led that gay dividuals had the right to be served bars, police raids were temporarily rced.The Stonewall Inn The crime syndite saw prof terg to shunned gay clientele, and by the mid-1960s, the Genove crime fay ntrolled most Greenwich Village gay bars. In 1966, they purchased Stonewall Inn (a “straight” bar and rtrant), cheaply renovated , and reopened the next year as a gay bar.Stonewall Inn was registered as a type of private “bottle bar,” which did not require a liquor license bee patrons were supposed to brg their own liquor.
It weled drag queens, who received a bter receptn at other gay bars and clubs. It was a nightly home for many naways and homels gay youths, who panhandled or shoplifted to afford the entry fee. And was one of the few—if not the only—gay bar left that allowed dancg.Raids were still a fact of life, but ually rpt ps would tip off Mafia-n bars before they occurred, allowg owners to stash the alhol (sold whout a liquor license) and hi other illegal activi.