The Gay Liberatn Movement - Makg History

gay liberation symbol

Pk triangl were origally ed ncentratn mps to intify gay men.

Contents:

THE PK TRIANGLE: FROM NAZI LABEL TO SYMBOL OF GAY PRI

* gay liberation symbol *

Tradnally, the symbol is drawn pla black, but more recent versns pict the double mars wh the rabow lors filled to symbolize the gays’ aterny or solidary wh other subsectors of the muny. Back the 20th century New York, gay men would wear a red necktie or bow tie or basilly any red accsory to subtly reprent their inti and help intify members of the same muny.

Boston artists Daniel Thaxton and Bernie Toale ed a lavenr rhoceros to symbolize the gay muny for their 1970s public ad mpaign led by Gay Media Actn Advertisg.

THE GAY LIBERATN MOVEMENT

Pri Flag roundup looks at the var LGBTQ pri flags the muny. The pri flag meang and pri flag lors are also explaed here tail tanm wh LGBTQ Pri Month. Gay, lbian and transgenr symbols tailed as well. * gay liberation symbol *

To prott the creasg number of news articl agast the LGBTQ people San Francis 1969, 60 members of the Gay Liberatn Front and Society of Human Rights staged a rally on Halloween night. In the ntexts, reprents “a plete exchange of energy-that moment or span of time wns to absolute activy.” It didn’t take long for the symbol to bee associated wh Gay Liberatn.

Burke, who eventually me out as one of the first-ever publicly gay profsnal athlet, ed the high five and around San Francis as a way to intify other queer dividuals the area.

GAY RIGHTS

The gay rights movement the Uned Stat began the 1920s and saw huge progrs the 2000s, wh laws prohibg homosexual activy stck down and a Supreme Court lg legalizg same-sex marriage. * gay liberation symbol *

In 1969, after the lol paper San Francis Examer released several articl monisg LGBTQ+ culture the regn – specifilly, queer bars and clubs – an activist anisatn known as the Gay Guerrilla Theatre group staged a prott outsi s offic. In 1974, Gay Media Actn was preparg to lnch the lavenr rho ad mpaign when officials at Metro Trans Advertisg said the mpaign uldn’t be termed a public service project, a cisn which tripled s st. As part of their missn to racially and culturally “purify” Germany, the Nazis arrted thoands of LGBT dividuals, mostly gay men, whom they viewed as Uned Stat Holot Memorial Mm timat 100, 000 gay men were arrted and between 5, 000 and 15, 000 were placed ncentratn mps.

)Corbis/Getty ImagHomosexual prisoners at the ncentratn mp at Sachsenhsen, Germany, wearg pk triangl on their uniforms on December 19, the mps, gay men were treated pecially harshly, by guards and fellow prisoners alike. “There was no solidary for the homosexual prisoners; they belonged to the lowt ste, ” Pierre Seel, a gay Holot survivor, wrote his memoir I, Pierre Seel, Deported Homosexual: A Memoir of Nazi timated 65 percent of gay men ncentratn mps died between 1933 and 1945. Horac Villalobos/Corbis/Getty ImagMemorial plaqu for homosexuals, Jehovah's Wns and Wehrmacht serters are placed where once stood one of the molished barracks Buchenwald ncentratn mp near Weimar, Germany.

In 1986, six New York Cy activists created a poster wh the words SILENCE = DEATH and a bright pk upward-facg triangle, meant to ll attentn to the AIDs crisis that was cimatg populatns of gay men across the untry.

SYMBOLS OF GAY AND LBIAN CULTURE

Their publitns created the sense of natnal muny that beme realized after Stonewall, and many homophile activists ntributed to the formatn of gay liberatn anizatns. Gay people anized to rist opprsn and mand jt treatment, and they were pecially galvanized after a New York Cy police raid on the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar, sparked rts 1969. Although members of the gay muny were divid their opns about the rt, hundreds of people returned to the scene for the next several nights, some to ntue vlent opposn to the police and others to exprs their sexualy public for the first time.

The Stonewall Inn, shown here 2005, was signated on the State and Natnal Registers of Historic Plac 2016 to memorate the importance of the 1969 uprisg the gay liberatn movement. At the time, gay bars were often hidn and vulnerable to attacks by police, who were thorized by cy ernments to shut down tablishments that promoted what was nsired lewd behavr.

Although this sometim worked, municipal officials also equently urged police to clamp down on gay bars by assertg that they did not have proper liquor licens. After Stonewall, however, a more radil polil nscns veloped that rulted om the formatn of many new groups, cludg the Gay Liberatn Front and Radilbians, whose members rejected the strategi and lled for a more ant rponse to homophobia. The papers clud sectns voted to muny updat, cultural events, and personal ads, but they also highlighted new polil ncerns, namely efforts to raise awarens about the problems of gay people prisons and ncerns about gay health.

*BEAR-MAGAZINE.COM* GAY LIBERATION SYMBOL

The Gay Liberatn Movement - Bill of Rights Instute</tle><meta name="viewport" ntent="width=vice-width, ial-sle=1.0"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-patible" ntent="ie=edge"/><meta name="scriptn" ntent=""/><lk rel="nonil" href="><meta name="msapplitn-TileColor" ntent="#ffffff"/><meta name="msapplitn-nfig" ntent="/favin/"/><meta name="theme-lor" ntent="#fff"/><lk rel="apple-touch-in" siz="180x180" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="in" type="image/png" siz="32x32" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="in" type="image/png" siz="16x16" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="manift" href="/favin/"/><lk rel="shortcut in" href="/favin/"/><meta name="twter:rd" ntent="summary"/><meta name="twter:url" ntent="><meta name="twter:tle" ntent="The Gay Liberatn Movement - Bill of Rights Instute"/><meta name="twter:scriptn" ntent=""/><meta name="twter:image" ntent="><meta name="twter:creator" ntent=""/><meta property="og:type" ntent="webse"/><meta property="og:tle" ntent="The Gay Liberatn Movement - Bill of Rights Instute"/><meta property="og:scriptn" ntent=""/><meta property="og:se_name" ntent="Bill of Rights Instute"/><meta property="og:url" ntent="><meta property="og:image" ntent="><meta name="robots" ntent="x, follow"/><lk rel="prennect" href="//" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="prennect" href="//" crossorig="anonymo"/><lk rel="stylheet preload" href="//;1&fay=Libre+Frankl:al,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&display=swap" as="style" type="text/css" crossorig="anonymo"/><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"CreativeWork","name":"The Gay Liberatn Movement","headle":"The Gay Liberatn Movement","learngRourceType":["say"],"timeRequired":"PT30M","scriptn":"How did the social chang of the 20th century affect the gay populatn?","tnalLevel":{"@type":"Text","name":"9, 10, 11, 12"},"image":","url":"}</script><meta name="next-head-unt" ntent="31"/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-g=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><lk rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/" as="style"/><lk rel="stylheet" href="/_next/static/css/" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script fer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pag/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pag/says/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/vuuPer92fTsMWQ5IwCyw4/" fer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/vuuPer92fTsMWQ5IwCyw4/" fer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next"><noscript><img alt="" height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="></noscript><div><a class="Navigatn_skipLk__AaICE" href="#ma">Skip to Ma Content</a><nav class="Navigatn_nav__URS8o"><div class="NavigatnDktop_wrapper__NlqtO"><div class="NavigatnDktop_ntaer__wvBeY ntaer"><ul class="NavigatnDktop_ems__OPVyo"><li><a aria-label="Bill of Rights Homepage" class="NavigatnDktop_logoLk__XQA" href="/"><svg width="645" height="213" viewBox="0 0 645 213" fill="none" xmlns="><path d="M620.319 12.2531C625.309 12.2531 628.427 15.2589 630.818 22.3104L643.704 18.5779C641.208 8.00298 633.415 0.433228 620.63 0.433228C605.769 0.433228 598.081 8.52067 598.081 21.3772C598.081 32.8803 607.738 38.1279 616.444 42.8582C623.587 46.7398 630.09 50.2731 630.09 56.6287C630.09 62.2286 626.244 65.5444 621.257 65.5444C616.994 65.5444 611.799 62.3303 610.137 53.3097L595.999 56.3187C599.847 71.0396 608.888 77.3643 620.529 77.3643C635.599 77.3643 644.432 68.8653 644.432 56.0055C644.432 42.1784 633.284 36.2217 624.145 31.3388C617.799 27.9475 612.421 25.0743 612.421 20.4422C612.421 15.3638 615.23 12.2531 620.319 12.2531Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M446.22 70.109C442.374 74.4614 438.219 77.3656 432.812 77.3656C418.888 77.3656 409.117 70.7308 409.117 52.2743V25.5251C409.117 7.07048 418.888 0.433848 432.812 0.433848C447.468 0.433848 455.366 8.83127 455.886 25.8351H441.544C441.544 16.1927 438.01 13.0821 432.813 13.0821C427.098 13.0821 423.458 15.3644 423.458 23.6576V54.1418C423.458 62.4344 427.098 64.7174 432.813 64.7174C438.219 64.7174 441.544 60.7784 441.544 54.3502V49.7868H431.462V37.9682H455.885V76.3289H448.403L446.22 70.109Z" fill="whe"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M20.8017 1.46989H0.639841V76.3283H21.6332C36.807 76.3283 46.7844 69.5907 46.7844 54.7631C46.7844 45.4306 43.6657 41.284 35.7678 36.3084C41.7944 32.6776 45.0175 27.2859 45.0175 20.756C45.0175 7.89818 36.1836 1.46989 20.8017 1.46989ZM21.0105 64.5103H14.9827V42.9431H19.9701C27.4535 42.9431 32.441 46.4673 32.441 53.6235C32.441 60.1547 28.4914 64.5103 21.0105 64.5103ZM19.9701 31.1232H14.9827V13.2904H20.6979C27.4541 13.2904 30.674 16.8177 30.674 22.311C30.674 27.3927 26.415 31.1232 19.9701 31.1232Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M62.8999 1.47051H77.2414V76.3289H62.8999V1.47051Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M96.161 76.3289V1.47051H110.504V63.6807H133.576V76.3289H96.161Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M147.506 1.47051V76.3289H184.92V63.6807H161.848V1.47051H147.506Z" fill="whe"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M220.2 36.2767C221.199 34.183 222.468 32.3778 224.008 30.8596C225.547 29.3466 227.255 28.1492 229.135 27.2707C231.014 26.3967 232.813 25.9558 234.532 25.9558C236.092 25.9558 237.45 26.2753 238.61 26.9144C239.768 27.5534 240.728 28.369 241.489 29.3656C242.247 30.3642 242.806 31.4592 243.167 32.656C243.527 33.8546 243.707 35.012 243.707 36.1242C243.707 38.4389 243.206 40.6227 242.207 42.6764C241.208 44.73 239.949 46.5359 238.43 48.0934C236.91 49.6465 235.222 50.8718 233.363 51.7719C231.503 52.6682 229.736 53.1153 228.057 53.1153C226.617 53.1153 225.327 52.8358 224.188 52.2775C223.049 51.723 222.069 50.9836 221.25 50.0663C220.429 49.1478 219.8 48.0807 219.36 46.8649C218.92 45.6491 218.701 44.3616 218.701 43.0054C218.7 40.6126 219.199 38.3697 220.2 36.2767ZM224.127 50.8718C225.107 51.8494 226.354 52.3391 227.875 52.3391C229.114 52.3391 230.274 51.9796 231.353 51.2631C232.434 50.5428 233.412 49.5969 234.293 48.4212C235.171 47.2435 235.95 45.9369 236.63 44.5013C237.311 43.0645 237.88 41.6308 238.34 40.1952C238.797 38.7584 239.149 37.4022 239.389 36.1242C239.629 34.8493 239.749 33.8127 239.749 33.0168C239.749 31.1029 239.34 29.5848 238.521 28.4693C237.702 27.352 236.271 26.7937 234.233 26.7937C233.073 26.7937 231.974 27.1354 230.935 27.8113C229.894 28.4903 228.946 29.3783 228.086 30.474C227.227 31.571 226.458 32.8186 225.777 34.211C225.099 35.6097 224.528 37.0338 224.069 38.4884C223.609 39.9475 223.258 41.3621 223.019 42.7354C222.78 44.1138 222.661 45.3201 222.661 46.3567C222.66 48.3907 223.147 49.8942 224.127 50.8718Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M260.255 16.9848C259.095 18.9794 258.196 21.1314 257.557 23.4429L256.658 26.7359H250.962L250.722 27.5737H256.42L249.823 52.2788C248.422 57.3858 246.955 61.0827 245.416 63.3784C243.877 65.6702 242.268 66.8148 240.588 66.8148C240.069 66.8148 239.641 66.6967 239.299 66.4585C238.961 66.2196 238.789 65.8385 238.789 65.3202C238.789 64.7606 238.891 64.2518 239.091 63.7957C239.289 63.3377 239.39 62.888 239.39 62.451C239.39 61.8107 239.229 61.3927 238.908 61.1939C238.589 60.9919 238.171 60.8934 237.65 60.8934C236.691 60.8934 235.981 61.1716 235.521 61.7313C235.062 62.289 234.833 62.9471 234.833 63.7068C234.833 64.5046 234.993 65.1519 235.311 65.6492C235.631 66.1479 236.031 66.5487 236.511 66.846C236.99 67.1464 237.52 67.3548 238.1 67.4754C238.68 67.5929 239.228 67.652 239.748 67.652C241.508 67.652 243.176 67.1064 244.756 66.0081C246.336 64.9098 247.792 63.4457 249.132 61.6131C250.471 59.7755 251.661 57.6628 252.701 55.2706C253.738 52.8771 254.599 50.4036 255.279 47.8507L260.616 27.5731H267.993L268.231 26.7352H260.856L262.114 22.1878C262.395 21.1511 262.835 19.8274 263.436 18.2108C264.033 16.5942 264.814 15.0093 265.773 13.455C266.733 11.8968 267.891 10.5635 269.251 9.44745C270.611 8.32948 272.19 7.77177 273.989 7.77177C274.587 7.77177 275.118 7.87976 275.579 8.09891C276.036 8.31996 276.267 8.76651 276.267 9.44681C276.267 9.76632 276.197 10.0445 276.057 10.2827C275.916 10.5229 275.757 10.7712 275.579 11.0317C275.397 11.2927 275.227 11.5678 275.069 11.8695C274.908 12.1668 274.828 12.518 274.828 12.9138C274.828 13.3559 275.016 13.7421 275.397 14.0806C275.776 14.4224 276.407 14.5894 277.286 14.5894C278.325 14.5894 279.034 14.2521 279.415 13.5718C279.794 12.8966 279.983 12.2163 279.983 11.5405C279.983 11.059 279.873 10.5533 279.654 10.0147C279.434 9.47413 279.085 8.97803 278.604 8.51878C278.126 8.05952 277.525 7.68094 276.805 7.38049C276.087 7.08194 275.207 6.93394 274.168 6.93394C272.448 6.93394 270.73 7.36143 269.011 8.21832C267.293 9.07649 265.692 10.2529 264.213 11.7488C262.735 13.2428 261.415 14.9896 260.255 16.9848Z" fill="whe"></path><path fill-le="evenodd" clip-le="evenodd" d="M347.062 76.3289L334.589 45.8479H327.732V76.3289H313.388V1.47051H334.176C351.427 1.47051 359.639 9.7663 359.639 23.866C359.639 33.1965 356.312 39.938 348.31 42.9438L362.445 76.3289H347.062ZM327.732 34.028H335.111C341.451 34.028 345.297 30.9155 345.297 23.6576C345.297 16.401 341.451 13.2904 335.111 13.2904H327.732V34.028Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M377.21 1.47051H391.552V76.3289H377.21V1.47051Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M474.184 1.47051V76.3289H488.527V43.9798H508.792V76.3289H523.134V1.47051H508.792V31.3316H488.527V1.47051H474.184Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M585.397 1.46989V14.1213H568.663V76.3283H554.319V14.1213H537.586V1.46989H585.397Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M644.01 102.269H0.599735V110.884H644.01V102.269Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M0.572998 137.085H14.9164V211.943H0.572998V137.085Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M55.2452 211.943V137.085H70.9379L90.8915 181.46H91.1003V137.085H104.195V211.943H90.4776L68.5482 163.627H68.3394V211.943H55.2452Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M164.898 147.868C169.888 147.868 173.005 150.877 175.397 157.926L188.283 154.193C185.789 143.618 177.996 136.048 165.212 136.048C150.35 136.048 142.66 144.136 142.66 156.992C142.66 168.498 152.318 173.745 161.023 178.475C168.167 182.356 174.669 185.889 174.669 192.246C174.669 197.844 170.824 201.162 165.836 201.162C161.573 201.162 156.378 197.947 154.716 188.925L140.581 191.934C144.426 206.655 153.469 212.98 165.108 212.98C180.178 212.98 189.011 204.48 189.011 191.621C189.011 177.794 177.863 171.838 168.725 166.956C162.378 163.565 157 160.693 157 156.061C157 150.979 159.808 147.868 164.898 147.868Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M270.708 137.085V149.735H253.975V211.944H239.635V149.735H222.901V137.085H270.708Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M305.846 137.085H320.187V211.943H305.846V137.085Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M403.125 137.085V149.735H386.395V211.944H372.053V149.735H355.32V137.085H403.125Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M452.608 189.443V137.085H438.266V189.548C438.266 206.033 447.932 212.98 462.689 212.98C477.446 212.98 487.214 206.034 487.214 189.548V137.085H472.873V189.443C472.873 196.6 469.652 200.332 462.689 200.332C455.725 200.332 452.608 196.6 452.608 189.443Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M570.159 137.085V149.735H553.427V211.944H539.082V149.735H522.349V137.085H570.159Z" fill="whe"></path><path d="M604.464 137.085V211.943H644.789V199.295H618.806V179.594H637.826V166.946H618.806V149.736H643.749V137.085H604.464Z" fill="whe"></path></svg></a></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-rourc" aria-expand="false">Rourc</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-rourc" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="Rourc_rourc__Uqebi" data-menu="rourc"><div class="Rourc_rds__zAMXR"><div class="Rourc_rd__q4_kP"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg"><a href="/curricula/life-liberty-and-the-pursu-of-happs">Life, Liberty, and the Pursu of Happs</a></h2><p class="Rourc_scriptn__VWbaZ">BRI’s Comprehensive US History digal textbook</p></div><div class="Rourc_rd__q4_kP"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg"><a href="/curricula/documents-of-eedom">Documents of Freedom</a></h2><p class="Rourc_scriptn__VWbaZ">BRI’s primary-source civics and ernment rource</p></div><div class="Rourc_rd__q4_kP"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg"><a href="/curricula/hero-villas">Hero & Villas</a></h2><p class="Rourc_scriptn__VWbaZ">BRI’s character tn narrative-based rource</p></div></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroups__2cu8V"><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">BRI Curricula</h2><ul><li><a href="/curricula/beg-an-amerin">Beg an Amerin</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/the-plat-mands-of-jtice-documents-for-dialogue-on-the-ain-amerin-experience">Plat Demands of Jtice</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/prints-and-the-nstutn">Prints and the Constutn</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/supreme-urt-document-based-qutns">Supreme Court DBQs</a></li><li><a href="/curricula/vot-for-women">Vot for Women</a></li><li><a href="/curricula">Full Library...</a></li></ul></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">Curriculum Components</h2><ul><li><a href="/current-events">Current Events</a></li><li><a href="/says">Essays</a></li><li><a href="/lsons">Lsons</a></li><li><a href="/primary-sourc">Primary Sourc</a></li><li><a href="/vios">Vios</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroups__2cu8V"><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">Edutor Opportuni</h2><ul><li><a href=">Edutor eLearng</a></li><li><a href="/events">Programs & Events</a></li><li><a href="/bill-of-rights-stute-teacher-uncil">Teacher Council</a></li></ul></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">Stunt Opportuni</h2><ul><li><a href="/nstutnal-amy">Constutnal Amy</a></li><li><a href="/my-impact-challenge">My Impact Challenge</a></li><li><a href="/ttv">Thk the Vote</a></li><li><a href="/we-the-stunts-say-ntt">We the Stunts Contt</a></li></ul></div><div class="Rourc_lkGroup__3oFEX"><h2 class="Rourc_tle__I1gOg">BRI News</h2><ul><li><a href="/blog">Official BRI Blog</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-events" aria-expand="false">Events</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-events" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="Events_rourc__2nF_r" data-menu="rourc"><div class="Events_wrapperLeft__4ebqy"><h2 class="Events_tle__fj1et">Upg Events</h2><div class="Events_bodyWrapper__RgaZ1"><p class="Events_body__RiiOm">Explore our upg webars, events and programs.</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_md__IViwo Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="View All Events" href="/events"><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">View All Events</span></a></div><sectn data-block="NetflixCaroel" class="NetflixCaroel_ntaer__RzI56"><div class="NetflixCaroel_hear__6BvIm"><div class="NetflixCaroel_text__TPSLE"></div><div class="NetflixCaroel_ntrols__xV0Lb"></div></div><div class="swiper NetflixCaroel_roel__Fda"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Aug 1</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Beg an Amerin: Explorg the Ials that Une Us</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Williamsburg, KY</span></div></a></div><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Aug 8</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Plat Demands of Jtice: Dialogu on the Ain Amerin Experience</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Falls Church, VA</span></div></a></div><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Aug 15 - Aug 16</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">9:00 AM - 3:00 PM CDT</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Civics the 21st Century: A Bill of Rights Instute Civics Summ</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>Madison, WI</span></div></a></div><div class="swiper-sli"><a class="CardEvent_eventCard__6lu3x" draggable="false" href="><div class="CardEvent_rdContent__sy2Nh"><div class="CardEvent_rdTag__qT61y">Event</div><div class="CardEvent_rdDateTime__4Hqht"><span class="CardEvent_date__ey5DH">Aug 17 - Feb 8</span><span class="CardEvent_time__zMpIa">8:00 AM - 3:00 PM CST</span></div><h3 class="CardEvent_rdTle__qOYcK">Michigan Program Seri 2023-24</h3></div><div class="CardEvent_rdFooter__HcKwB"><span class="CardEvent_rdLotn__6NHVR"><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><tle>Event lotn in</tle><path d="M12 2C8.13 2 5 5.13 5 9C5 14.25 12 22 12 22C12 22 19 14.25 19 9C19 5.13 15.87 2 12 2ZM12 11.5C10.62 11.5 9.5 10.38 9.5 9C9.5 7.62 10.62 6.5 12 6.5C13.38 6.5 14.5 7.62 14.5 9C14.5 10.38 13.38 11.5 12 11.5Z"></path></svg>, MI</span></div></a></div></div></div></sectn></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-support" aria-expand="false">Support BRI</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-support" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="Support_support__TRK5Z" data-menu="support"><div class="Support_wrapperLeft__OBLRd"><h2 class="Support_tle__ln4Ne">Invt In Our Future</h2><p class="Support_body__lViv8">The most effective way to secure a eer Ameri wh more opportuny for all is through engagg, tg, and empowerg our youth. And the most effective way to achieve that is through vtg The Bill of Rights Instute. We ntribute to teachers and stunts by providg valuable rourc, tools, and experienc that promote civic engagement through a historil amework. You n be a part of this excg work by makg a donatn to The Bill of Rights Instute today!</p></div><div class="Support_divir__or_Pk"></div><div class="Support_wrapperRight__ngj__"><div class="CtaIlltratn_ctaIlltratn__tyIcD Support_supportCta__Jz7M8"><div><img class="CtaIlltratn_illtratn__PIs9r" src="/illtratn-svgs/" alt="teacher-light-alt" aria-hidn="te" loadg="lazy"/></div><div><h3 class="CtaIlltratn_tle__M6epG CtaIlltratn_sansSerif__xSPZ7">Support now</h3><p class="CtaIlltratn_body__AEPSA">Make your vtment to the lears of tomorrow through the Bill of Rights Instute today!</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_sm__gBJEY Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="Make a Donatn" href="><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">Make a Donatn</span></a></div></div><div class="CtaIlltratn_ctaIlltratn__tyIcD Support_supportCta__Jz7M8"><div><img class="CtaIlltratn_illtratn__PIs9r" src="/illtratn-svgs/" alt="teacher-light-alt" aria-hidn="te" loadg="lazy"/></div><div><h3 class="CtaIlltratn_tle__M6epG CtaIlltratn_sansSerif__xSPZ7">Ways to partner wh BRI</h3><p class="CtaIlltratn_body__AEPSA">Learn more about the different ways you n partner wh the Bill of Rights Instute.</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_sm__gBJEY Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="Learn More" href="/support"><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">Learn More</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li><li><button aria-ntrols="navigatn-about" aria-expand="false">About BRI</button><div aria-hidn="te" class="NavigatnDropdown_dropdown__4Ku4b" id="navigatn-about" style="height:0px"><div class="ntaer NavigatnDropdown_ntent__ntN_v"><div class="About_about__r_vPf" data-menu="about"><div class="About_wrapperLeft__VTR2N"><div class="CtaIlltratn_ctaIlltratn__tyIcD About_aboutCta__5nuaX"><div><img class="CtaIlltratn_illtratn__PIs9r" src="/illtratn-svgs/" alt="exams" aria-hidn="te" loadg="lazy"/></div><div><h3 class="CtaIlltratn_tle__M6epG CtaIlltratn_serif__cD9XI">About BRI</h3><p class="CtaIlltratn_body__AEPSA">The Bill of Rights Instute teach civics. We equip stunts and teachers to live the ials of a ee and jt society.</p><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Button_sm__gBJEY Button_inFilled__Gahyk" aria-label="Learn More" href="/about-bri"><span class="Button_text__uiEfZ">Learn More</span></a></div></div></div><div class="About_divir__U0Pv9"></div><div class="About_wrapperRight__idBHt"><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/team-members">Board and Staff</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/faq">FAQs</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/statement-of-amic-tegry">Statement of Amic Integry</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/jo-our-team">Jo Our Team</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/requt-profsnal-velopment">Requt Profsnal Development</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/support/fancial-acuntabily-and-transparency">Fancials and Transparency</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/prs-rmatn">Prs Informatn</a><a class="Lk_lk__l_5Zr text-lk-regular-md Lk_sendary__yu2jl mb-8 About_lkWhe__H1X" href="/about-bri/ntact-">Contact Us</a></div></div></div><button class="NavigatnDropdown_closeButton__N_2Xf btn-close-menu" type="button"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M12 8L6 14L7.41 15.41L12 10.83L16.59 15.41L18 14L12 8Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></button></div></li></ul><div class="NavigatnDktop_emsRight__4aS"><div class="NavigatnSearch_search__UGvUK"><button aria-expand="false" aria-ntrols="navigatn-search" class="NavigatnSearch_searchToggleButton__yLNXX"><svg fill="currentColor" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M15.5 14H14.71L14.43 13.73C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5C16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3C5.91 3 3 5.91 3 9.5C3 13.09 5.91 16 9.5 16C11.11 16 12.59 15.41 13.73 14.43L14 14.71V15.5L19 20.49L20.49 19L15.5 14ZM9.5 14C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5C5 7.01 7.01 5 9.5 5C11.99 5 14 7.01 14 9.5C14 11.99 11.99 14 9.5 14Z"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Open search bar</span></button><div class="NavigatnSearch_searchForm__9cG17" id="navigatn-search"><sectn class="AlgoliaSearch_algoliaSearch__duq_q" id="se-search"><div class="ais-SearchBox AlgoliaSearch_aisSearchBox__IrZpD"><form novalidate="" class="ais-SearchBox-form" actn="" role="search"><put type="search" placeholr="Search rourc..." toComplete="off" toCorrect="off" toCapalize="off" spellcheck="false" required="" maxLength="512" class="ais-SearchBox-put" value=""/><button type="subm" tle="Subm Search Query." class="ais-SearchBox-subm"><svg class="ais-SearchBox-submIn" xmlns=" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 40 40" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M26.804 29.01c-2.832 2.34-6.465 3.746-10.426 3.746C7.333 32.756 0 25.424 0 16.378 0 7.333 7.333 0 16.378 0c9.046 0 16.378 7.333 16.378 16.378 0 3.96-1.406 7.594-3.746 10.426l10.534 10.534c.607.607.61 1.59-.004 2.202-.61.61-1.597.61-2.202.004L26.804 29.01zm-10.426.627c7.323 0 13.26-5.936 13.26-13.26 0-7.32-5.937-13.257-13.26-13.257C9.056 3.12 3.12 9.056 3.12 16.378c0 7.323 5.936 13.26 13.258 13.26z"></path></svg></button><button type="ret" tle="Clear Search Query" class="ais-SearchBox-ret" hidn=""><svg class="ais-SearchBox-retIn" xmlns=" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="10" height="10" aria-hidn="te"><path d="M8.114 10L.944 2.83 0 1.885 1.886 0l.943.943L10 8.113l7.17-7.17.944-.943L20 1.886l-.943.943-7.17 7.17 7.17 7.17.943.944L18.114 20l-.943-.943-7.17-7.17-7.17 7.17-.944.943L0 18.114l.943-.943L8.113 10z"></path></svg></button></form></div><div class="AlgoliaSearch_aisDropmenu__DjiVE">0</div></sectn></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div><ma id="ma"><article class="LayoutCpt_layoutCpt__Ya7yl"><div class="LayoutCpt_hear__JHT1P"><div class="ntaer"><nav aria-label="Breadcmbs"><script type="applitn/ld+json">{"@ntext":","@type":"BreadcmbList","emListElement":[[{"@type":"ListItem","posn":1,"name":"Rourc Library","em":"/rourc-library"},{"@type":"ListItem","posn":2,"name":"Life, Liberty, and the Pursu of Happs","em":"/curricula/life-liberty-and-the-pursu-of-happs/"},{"@type":"ListItem","posn":3,"name":"Chapter 15: 1968-1980","em":"/uns/chapter-15-1968-1980/"},{"@type":"ListItem","posn":4,"name":"The Gay Liberatn Movement","em":"/says/the-gay-liberatn-movement/"}]]}</script><ol class="py-36 Breadcmbs_breadcmbs__iHt5z"><li class="Breadcmbs_em__K6HgX"><div class="Breadcmbs_emCenter__PP2Mo"><a class="Button_button__jYOrq Breadcmbs_button__zPb8A Button_lg__Fkbu2 Button_outleBlue__w_qCp" href="/rourc-library"><span class="Breadcmbs_type__suFdo">Page:</span><span class="Breadcmbs_tle__KrBrE">Rourc Library</span></a><svg fill="currentColor" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" prerveAspectRat="none" aria-hidn="te" class="Breadcmbs_separator__LoIxC"><tle>Arrow in .

TOP